FOOT SWITCH FOR TOILET BOWL
20220349166 · 2022-11-03
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A foot switch for driving a lever-type flush valve of a toilet bowl includes a lever operating part mounted on a flush valve of a toilet bowl to rotate a lever of the flush valve, a driving cable of which one end is connected to the lever operating part and the other end is connected to a foot stepper, and a foot stepper configured to pull the driving cable by being pressed by a foot of a user, wherein the lever operating part includes a first frame fixed to the flush valve and a second frame configured to be supported to be rotatable relative to the first frame as the driving cable is pulled.
Claims
1. A foot switch for driving a lever-type flush valve of a toilet bowl, the foot switch comprising: a lever operating part mounted on a flush valve of a toilet bowl to rotate a lever of the flush valve; a driving cable of which one end is connected to the lever operating part and the other end is connected to a foot stepper; and the foot stepper configured to pull the driving cable by being pressed by a foot of a user, wherein the lever operating part comprises a first frame fixed to the flush valve and a second frame configured to be supported to be rotatable relative to the first frame as the driving cable is pulled.
2. The foot switch of claim 1, wherein the second frame is an arm, the arm is configured to rotate relative to the first frame as the driving cable is pulled, and the arm is rotated to contact the lever to push and rotate the lever.
3. The foot switch of claim 2, wherein the lever operating part comprises a housing at least partially surrounding the first frame and the second frame, and the housing has a lower portion that is open to be mounted on the flush valve from top to bottom.
4. The foot switch of claim 3, wherein the arm is located inside the housing in a state where the driving cable is not pulled, and the arm protrudes from the housing as the driving cable is pulled and the arm is rotated, the housing comprises a guide groove, as the arm rotates, the arm moves along the guide groove, the housing comprises a lever groove enabling the lever to protrude out of the housing, and respective lower portions of the guide groove and the lever groove are opened.
5. The foot switch of claim 1, wherein the second frame is configured to wrap the lever and be fixed to the lever, the second frame is configured to rotate relative to the first frame as the driving cable is pulled, and the second frame is rotated to rotate the lever fixed to the second frame.
6. The foot switch of claim 5, wherein the second frame includes a lever hole forming an opening into which the lever is inserted, and a coupling hole formed along a periphery of the opening, and each of the lever hole and the coupling hole extends along a lengthwise direction of the second frame.
7. The foot switch of claim 5, wherein an opening extending in a lengthwise direction is formed in the second frame.
8. The foot switch of claim 5, wherein a diameter of a lever hole increases in a direction away from an opening into which the lever is inserted in a lengthwise direction of the second frame.
9. The foot switch of claim 5, wherein the second frame comprises a pair of protrusions each extending downward adjacent to an opening into which the lever is inserted, and a hole is formed in each of the protrusions, and a guide pin is fixedly fitted into the hole.
10. The foot switch of claim 9, wherein the first frame comprises a guide hole, and, when the second frame is pulled by the driving cable and rotated relative to the first frame, the guide pin moves within the guide hole and maintains a contact support state with the guide hole.
11. The foot switch of claim 1, wherein the driving cable includes an inner cable and an outer cable surrounding the inner cable, and the inner cable is movable within the outer cable, and the inner cable is connected to the second frame so that the second frame is rotated as the inner cable is pulled.
12. The foot switch of claim 5, wherein the lever operating part further comprises a housing, and at least a portion of the second frame is exposed to the outside through an opening formed in the housing so that a user operates the lever by pressing the second frame.
13. The foot switch of claim 1, wherein the foot stepper comprises: a base plate; a pedal seated on the base plate; and an operating member connected to the driving cable and slidably disposed in front and rear directions of the base plate within the base plate, and as the pedal is pressed downward, a protrusion formed on a lower surface of the pedal moves downward and comes into contact with a seating surface of the operating member to push the operating member in the front and rear directions.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021]
[0022]
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[0030]
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The present device will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the device are shown. The present device may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein.
[0040] The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present device. As used herein, the singular forms “a”, “an” and “the” are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.
[0041] It will be understood that the terms “comprises” and/or “comprising,” when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated components, steps, operations, and/or elements thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other components, steps, operations, and/or elements thereof.
[0042] While such terms as “first”, “second”, etc., may be used to describe various components, such components must not be limited to the above terms. The above terms are used only to distinguish one component from another. In the description, certain detailed explanations of the related art are omitted when it is deemed that they may unnecessarily obscure the essence of the present device.
[0043] Hereinafter, the present device will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which exemplary embodiments of the device are shown. The configuration of the present device and the effect of the action thereof will be clearly understood through the following detailed description.
[0044]
[0045]
[0046] As can be seen from
[0047] The second frame 140 is inside a housing 120, and, only when the user steps on the pedal 340 of the foot stepper 300 with his or her foot, the second frame 140 is rotated to protrude from the housing 120 and pushes the lever 3 upwards. Through this structure, as shown in
[0048]
[0049] The lever operating part 100 may further include a first fixing member 110 for fixing the first frame 160 to the flush valve 2, and a second fixing member 130 for fixing an end of the driving cable 200 to the first frame 160.
[0050] The first fixing member 110 may be, for example, a metal band made of aluminum having a predetermined ductility.
[0051]
[0052] The driving cable 200 has a double-track cable structure and may be composed of an inner cable 240 and an outer cable 220 surrounding the inner cable 240, and the outer cable 220 may be, for example, a sheathed wire. The inner cable 240 is movable within the outer cable 220. As shown in
[0053] Through the above-described structure (that is, the double-track cable structure and the structure in which one end of the outer cable 220 is fixed at a predetermined point through the lever operating part 100 attached to the flush valve 2), the driving cable 200 does not need to maintain a taut state. In other words, even when the driving cable 200 does not maintain a taut state, the inner cable 240 is pulled so that the second frame 140 is rotated. For example, when the driving cable 200 has a single-wire structure, unless the driving cable 200 is in a taut state, the second frame 140 may not rotate even when the driving cable 200 is pulled. Therefore, additional fixtures for keeping the driving cable 200 taut are needed around a toilet bowl (e.g., on the floor or wall), and thus additional construction may be needed on the floor or wall and the floor or wall may be damaged.
[0054] As shown in
[0055]
[0056]
[0057] As will be described later, the second frame 580 is configured to rotate relative to a first frame 560 as the driving cable 600 is pulled. Because at least a portion of the second frame 580 is exposed to the outside through the opening 522 formed in the housing 520, a user may visually confirm whether the lever 3 is properly lowered by the foot stepper. In some cases, the user may operate the lever 3 by directly pressing the second frame 580 exposed to the outside.
[0058]
[0059] As shown in
[0060] The first fixing member 510 is integrally formed with the first frame 560 and may be, for example, a metal material having a predetermined strength. A hole 512 through and into which the flush valve 2 penetrates and is inserted may be formed in the fixing member 510. A plurality of fixing holes 514 may be formed around the hole 512. Accordingly, after the flush valve 2 is inserted into the hole 512 of the first fixing member 510, screws are fastened to the plurality of fixing holes 514 so that respective ends of the screws come into contact with the flush valve 2 and tighten the flush valve 2, and thus the first fixing member 510 and the first frame 560 integrally formed therewith may be fixed to the flush valve 2.
[0061] A hole 566 may be formed at an end of the first frame 560, and the second fixing member 530 may be integrally formed with the first frame 560 in the form of a hollow cylinder extending downward from the first frame 560. The hole 566 is also formed such that the second fixing member 530 penetrates through the hole 566.
[0062] The driving cable 600 has a double-track cable structure and may be composed of an inner cable 640 and an outer cable 620 surrounding the inner cable 640, and the outer cable 620 may be, for example, a sheathed wire. The inner cable 640 is movable within the outer cable 620. As shown in
[0063]
[0064] In order to ensure an operation of the lever 3, the lever 3 inserted into the second frame 580 may be tightly coupled with the second frame 580 so as not to be relatively moved within the second frame 580. In general, the lever 3 has a circular cross section, and its diameter increases as it extends in the lengthwise direction.
[0065] In consideration of this point, the lever hole 582 of the second frame 580 may be formed so that its diameter increases as the lever hole 582 extends in the longitudinal direction. Accordingly, as shown in
[0066] An opening 581 extending in the lengthwise direction may be formed in the second frame 580.
[0067] According to the above-described configuration, when the lever 3 is first inserted into the lever hole 582 of the second frame 580, the opening 583 of the second frame 580 may be wider due to presence of the opening 581 and the coupling hole 584, and thus the lever 3 may be inserted into the lever hole 582 of the second frame 580. In a state in which the lever 3 is completely inserted into the lever hole 582, the lever 3 may reach a state in which the lever 3 is tightly coupled within the lever hole 582.
[0068] Through guide pin coupling to be described later, a gap G between protrusions 585 may be reduced. Accordingly, in a state where a guide pin is coupled to a hole 586, the lever 3 may be more securely fixed within the lever hole 582.
[0069] In addition, a plurality of fixing holes 588 may be formed in the second frame 580. Accordingly, after the lever 3 is inserted into the hole 582 of the second frame 580, screws 589 are fastened to the plurality of fixing holes 588 so that respective ends of the screws 589 reach and press the lever 3, and thus an additional fixing force may be provided.
[0070] The second frame 580 has a pair of protrusions 585 each extending downward by being adjacent to the opening 583. A hole 586 is formed in each of the protrusions 585, and a guide pin is fixedly fitted into the hole 586. A thread may be formed at one end of the guide pin 587, and, as a bolt is fastened along the thread, the protrusions 585 approach each other, and as a result, the gap G between the protrusions 585 may be reduced.
[0071] According to the present device, when the inner cable 640 is pulled, the second frame 580 fixed to the lever 3 is rotated relative to the first frame 560 fixed to the flush valve 2, and thus the lever 3 is rotated.
[0072] Therefore, in order to stably rotate the second frame 580 relative to the first frame 560 with a relatively small force, the second frame 580 may maintain a state of being supported rotatably relative to the first frame 560.
[0073] The first frame 560 may additionally include a plate 564 in which a guide hole 562 is formed. When the second frame 580 is pulled by the inner cable 640 and rotated relative to the first frame 560, the guide pin 587 moves within the guide hole 562 and maintains a contact support state with the guide hole 562.
[0074]
[0075] In order to prevent the foot stepper 300 from being unintentionally turned over or easily moved on the floor surface of a public rest room while being used, the foot stepper 300 may additionally include a cradle 360. The cradle 360 may be designed to be larger toward the bottom so that a surface in contact with the floor increases. In order not to be easily moved, unlike the base plate 320, the cradle 360 may be made of stainless steel (which is relatively heavy compared to plastic).
[0076]
[0077] As shown in
[0078]
[0079] Referring to
[0080] When the user removes the foot from the pedal 340 and thus a force applied to the pedal 340 is removed, a restoring force of the spring 350 and the lever 3 return to their original positions, and thus the operating member 370 is moved forward F by a force of pulling the driving cable 200, and, accordingly, while the protrusion 342 is moving upward U along the seating surface 374 of the operating member 370, the pedal 340 returns to its original location. Preferably, the protrusion 342 may have a seating surface 346 inclined at an inclination angle corresponding to the inclination angle of the seating surface 374 of the operating member 370. Accordingly, stable surface contact between the protrusion 342 and the operating member 370 is possible.
[0081] Through the above-described structure, an overall height of the foot stepper 300 may be adjusted. For example, a length of the inner cable 240 that needs to be pulled to drain water according to the existing flush valve 2 is determined. In other words, a distance by which the operating member 370 needs to move rearward R is determined according to the existing flush valve 2, and this distance is proportional to a downward (L) moving distance of the pedal 340, but the proportion varies according to the inclination angle of the seating surface 374 of the operating member 370 with respect to the bottom surface of the base plate 320. When the inclination angle of the seating surface 374 of the operating member 370 with respect to the bottom surface of the base plate 320 is set to be small, the operating member 370 further moves rearward R according to the downward (L) movement of the pedal 340. Accordingly, an overall height of the foot stepper 300 in a state where the user does not step on the pedal 340 is kept low, and accordingly, the foot stepper 300 may be miniaturized.
[0082] The pedal 340 may include a guide pin 344 extending downward L at every corner of its lower surface, and the base plate 320 may include a guide hole 326 in a cylindrical shape into which the guide pin 344 is inserted, at every corner of its upper surface. Because the guide hole 326 has a sufficiently great length, the pedal 340 is moved in a vertical direction (U, L) while the guide pin 344 is being inserted into the guide hole 326, and accordingly, a movement of the pedal 340 in the vertical direction (U, L) is stably guided. Through this structure, for example, a hinge-type structure such as a pedal of a car may be a burden on the ankle. However, the pedal 340 according to an embodiment of the present device is entirely moved in a vertical direction by being pressed by a user, and thus a lever may be sufficiently driven even with a relatively small force.
[0083] In addition, a guide portion 327 for guiding sliding of the operating member 370 in the forward and backward directions (F, R) is formed on at least a portion of the side edge portions 323 and 324, and a stopping protrusion 376 to be guided along the guide portion 327 is formed on a side surface of the operating member 370. Accordingly, a movement of the operating member 370 in the forward and backward directions (F, R) is stably guided.
[0084] A groove 328 for fixing the driving cable 200 may be formed on the bottom of the base plate 320. For example, the outer cable 220 may be fitted onto the groove 328 by force fitting and be fixed to the groove 328. The inner cable 240 is connected to the operating member 370. Accordingly, according to the rearward (R) movement of the operating member 370, the inner cable 240 is pulled.
[0085] Because the foot stepper 300 is disposed on the floor of a public rest room that needs to be cleaned frequently, the foot stepper 300 is frequently exposed to water. Accordingly, at least one drain hole 329 is formed in the bottom of the base plate 320. Therefore, water which unintentionally permeates into the inner space of the foot stepper 300 is discharged to the outside through the drain hole 329.
DESCRIPTION OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0086] 2: flush valve [0087] 3: lever [0088] 10: foot switch [0089] 100: lever operating part [0090] 120: housing [0091] 140: arm [0092] 150: protrusion pin [0093] 160: frame [0094] 170: rotation axis [0095] 200: driving cable [0096] 300: foot stepper [0097] 340: pedal