SPINNING REEL
20230087009 ยท 2023-03-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
A01K89/0186
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A spinning reel, includes a reel body, a spool shaft supported by the reel body, a reciprocating mechanism having a slider mounted on the spool shaft and a worm shaft configured to rotate to move the spool shaft and the slider back and forth, and a torque-limiting mechanism that includes the worm shaft, a worm shaft gear that is supported so as to be rotatable with respect to the worm shaft, and a frictional force-generating member disposed between the worm shaft and the worm shaft gear and that is configured to contact the worm shaft or the worm shaft gear to generate a frictional force in a circumferential direction and to permit or cancel transmission of torque from the worm shaft gear to the worm shaft by the frictional force.
Claims
1. A spinning reel, comprising: a reel body; a spool shaft supported by the reel body; a reciprocating mechanism having a slider mounted on the spool shaft, a worm shaft configured to rotate to move the spool shaft and the slider back and forward reciprocally, and a worm shaft gear supported so as to be rotatable with respect to the worm shaft; and a torque-limiting mechanism including a frictional force-generating member disposed between the worm shaft and the worm shaft gear and configured to contact the worm shaft or the worm shaft gear to generate a frictional force in a circumferential direction and to permit or cancel transmission of torque from the worm shaft gear to the worm shaft by the frictional force.
2. The spinning reel according to claim 1, wherein the frictional force-generating member is a torsion spring hooked to the worm shaft gear and slideably disposed on an outer circumferential surface of the worm shaft.
3. The spinning reel according to claim 2, wherein the torsion spring has a first spring portion wound in a first winding direction, and the first spring portion is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the worm shaft such that the first winding direction is opposite to a line-winding direction of the worm shaft gear.
4. The spinning reel recited in claim 3, wherein the torsion spring includes a second spring portion wound in a second winding direction opposite to the first winding direction and connected to the first spring portion, and the second spring portion is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the worm shaft such that the second winding direction is a same as the line-winding direction of the worm shaft gear.
5. The spinning reel according to claim 2, wherein the worm shaft gear has a hole portion extending in an axial direction of the worm shaft, and the torsion spring has a hooking portion that is hooked to the hole portion.
6. The spinning reel according to claim 5, wherein the hooking portion includes an insertion portion that is inserted into the hole portion and a pawl portion that extends from the insertion portion along a side surface of the worm shaft gear.
7. The spinning reel according to claim 2, wherein the worm shaft gear includes a projection that protrudes in an axial direction of the worm shaft, and the torsion spring has a hooking portion that is hooked to the projection.
8. The spinning reel according to claim 1, wherein the worm shaft gear has an insertion hole into which the worm shaft is inserted, and the torque-limiting mechanism has an O-ring disposed between an outer circumferential surface of the worm shaft and an inner circumferential surface of the insertion hole.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
[0037] As shown in
[0038] As shown in
[0039] As shown in
[0040] A fishing line is wound around the spool 7. As shown in
[0041] As shown in
[0042] The spool shaft 15 has a spool axis X1. The spool axis X1 extends in the front-rear direction. Unless otherwise specified, the axial direction is the direction of extension of spool axis X1. The radial direction is away from spool axis X1. The circumferential direction is the direction around spool axis X1.
[0043] The oscillating mechanism 21 moves the spool shaft 15 in the front-rear direction in conjunction with the rotation of the handle shaft 11. The oscillating mechanism 21 is disposed in an internal space of the reel body 3.
[0044] As shown in
[0045] The worm shaft 23 rotates in order to move the spool shaft 15 and the slider 25 in the front-rear direction. The worm shaft 23 is disposed parallel to the spool shaft 15. The worm shaft 23 is supported by the reel body 3 so as to be rotatable. The worm shaft 23 has axis of rotation W1.
[0046] The worm shaft 23 has a shaft body 23a, a groove portion 23b, and a spring accommodation portion 23c. The shaft body 23a is a shaft member that is long in one direction. The shaft body 23a extends in the axial direction in which axis of rotation W1 extends. The groove portion 23b is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the shaft body 23a. A pawl member 26, described further below, engages the groove portion 23b.
[0047] A torsion spring 35 (described further below) of the torque-limiting mechanism 34 is disposed in the spring accommodation portion 23c. The spring accommodation portion 23c has a cylindrical shape. The spring accommodation portion 23c is disposed on the shaft body 23a so as to be adjacent to the groove portion 23b in the axial direction in which axis of rotation W1 extends.
[0048] The slider 25 is mounted on the spool shaft 15. For example, the slider 25 is fixed to the rear end of the spool shaft 15. The slider 25 moves in the front-rear direction by the rotation of the worm shaft 23.
[0049] For example, as shown in
[0050] As a result, when the worm shaft 23 rotates, the pawl member 26 moves along the groove portion 23b of the worm shaft 23. The slider 25 thus moves in the front-rear direction.
[0051] As shown in
[0052] The worm shaft gear 27 has axis of rotation W2. For example, the worm shaft gear 27 is disposed on the worm shaft 23 such that axis of rotation W2 of the worm shaft gear 27 is concentric with axis of rotation W1 of the worm shaft 23.
[0053] As shown in
[0054] The gear body 27a is disk-shaped. The gear body 27a meshes with a second small-diameter gear 33b (described further below) of the speed-reducing mechanism 19. As shown in
[0055] As shown in
[0056] As shown in
[0057] The at least one hooking hole 27e includes a plurality of insertion holes 27e. In the present embodiment, a plurality (for example, three) of the hooking holes 27e are disposed on the outer circumferential portion of the gear body 27a. The plurality of hooking holes 27e are arranged separately from each other in the circumferential direction around axis of rotation W2 of the worm shaft gear 27. The plurality of hooking holes 27e pass through the gear body 27a in the axial direction in which the axis of rotation W2 of the worm shaft gear 27 extends. As shown in
[0058] As shown in
[0059] As shown in
[0060] As shown in
[0061] The speed-reducing mechanism 19 has at least two intermediate gears 31, 33. For example, the speed-reducing mechanism 19 has a first intermediate gear 31 and a second intermediate gear 33. The first intermediate gear 31 is rotatable about a first axis A1 parallel to spool axis X1. The first intermediate gear 31 is supported by the reel body 3 so as to be rotatable. The first intermediate gear 31 has a first large-diameter gear 31a and a first small-diameter gear 31b.
[0062] The first large-diameter gear 31a meshes with the pinion gear 17. The axis of rotation of the first large-diameter gear 31a is the first axis A1. The first small-diameter gear 31b has a smaller diameter than the first large-diameter gear 31a. The first small-diameter gear 31b is integrally formed with the first large-diameter gear 31a and integrally rotates with the first large-diameter gear 31a. The axis of rotation of the first small-diameter gear 31b is first axis A1.
[0063] The second intermediate gear 33 is rotatable about a second axis A2 parallel to the first axis A1. The second intermediate gear 33 is supported by the reel body 3 so as to be rotatable. The second intermediate gear 33 has a second large-diameter gear 33a and a second small-diameter gear 33b.
[0064] The second large-diameter gear 33a meshes with the first small-diameter gear 31b. The axis of rotation of the second large-diameter gear 33a is second axis A2. The second small-diameter gear 33b has a smaller diameter than the second large-diameter gear 33a. The second small-diameter gear 33b is integrally formed with the second large-diameter gear 33a and integrally rotates with the second large-diameter gear 33a. The axis of rotation of the second small-diameter gear 33b is second axis A2. The second small-diameter gear 33b meshes with the worm shaft gear 27.
[0065] When the handle shaft 11 is rotated by the rotary operation of the handle 5, the drive gear 13 is rotated. The rotation of the drive gear 13 is transmitted to the pinion gear 17. The rotation of the pinion gear 17 is transmitted to the worm shaft gear 27 via the speed-reducing mechanism 19. The rotation of the worm shaft gear 27 is transmitted to the worm shaft 23 via the torque-limiting mechanism 34, shown in
[0066] As shown in
[0067] When the handle shaft 11 is rotated by the rotary operation of the handle 5, the drive gear 13 is rotated. The rotation of the drive gear 13 is transmitted to the pinion gear 17. The rotor 9 rotates in conjunction with the rotation of the pinion gear 17.
[0068] As shown in
[0069] The torsion spring 35 contacts the worm shaft 23 and/or the worm shaft gear 27, thereby generating a frictional force in the circumferential direction around axis of rotation W2 of the worm shaft gear 27. In the present embodiment, the torsion spring 35 contacts the worm shaft 23, thereby generating a frictional force in the circumferential direction around axis of rotation W1 of the worm shaft 23.
[0070] As shown in
[0071] As shown in
[0072] The first spring portion 37 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the worm shaft 23 such that first winding direction C1 is opposite to line-winding direction R1 of the worm shaft gear 27. For example, the first spring portion 37 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the spring accommodation portion 23c of the worm shaft 23 such that the first winding direction C1 is opposite to the line-winding direction R1 of the worm shaft gear 27. The inner circumferential surface of the first spring portion 37 contacts the outer circumferential surface of the spring accommodation portion 23c of the worm shaft 23.
[0073] As a result, when the worm shaft gear 27 rotates in first direction of rotation R1, the first spring portion 37 wound and tightened in first winding direction C1. A frictional force is generated between the inner circumferential surface of the first spring portion 37 and the outer circumferential surface of the spring accommodation portion 23c of the worm shaft 23. By this frictional force, torque is transmitted from the worm shaft gear 27 to the worm shaft 23.
[0074] The line-winding direction R1 of the worm shaft gear 27 is defined as the direction around axis of rotation W2 of the worm shaft gear 27. For example, the line-winding direction R1 of the worm shaft gear 27 is the same as the direction in which the worm shaft 23 rotates when the slider 25 and the spool shaft 15 move in the front-rear direction.
[0075] As shown in
[0076] As shown in
[0077] As shown in
[0078] As shown in
[0079] As a result, the torque of the worm shaft gear 27 is transmitted to the worm shaft 23 via the frictional force between the inner circumferential surface of the first spring portion 37 of the torsion spring 35 and the outer circumferential surface of the worm shaft 23.
[0080] Here, if the torque of the worm shaft gear 27 exceeds the permitted torque, the inner circumferential surface of the first spring portion 37 of the torsion spring 35 slides on the outer circumferential surface of the worm shaft 23. In this state, torque is not transmitted from the worm shaft gear 27 to the worm shaft 23.
[0081] The spinning reel 1 described above has the following features. In the spinning reel 1, if the torque of the worm shaft gear 27 is less than or equal to the permitted torque, a frictional force is generated between the torsion spring 35 and the worm shaft 23 in the circumferential direction around axis of rotation W2 of the worm shaft 23.
[0082] In this state, if the torque of the worm shaft gear 27 exceeds the permitted torque, the worm shaft gear 27 continuously rotates with respect to the worm shaft gear 27. As a result, compared with the prior art, it is possible to reduce the size of the worm shaft gear 27 that constitutes the torque-limiting mechanism 34.
[0083] In the spinning reel 1, the torsion spring 35 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the worm shaft 23 in a hooked state to the worm shaft gear 27. By this configuration, it is possible stably to generate a frictional force between the torsion spring 35 and the worm shaft 23.
[0084] In the spinning reel 1, the first spring portion 37 of the torsion spring 35 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the worm shaft 23 such that the first winding direction C1 is opposite to line-winding direction R1 of the worm shaft gear 27. By this configuration, when the worm shaft gear 27 rotates in the line-winding direction R1, since the first spring portion 37 of the torsion spring 35 tightens, it is advantageously possible to transmit the torque from the worm shaft gear 27 to the worm shaft 23.
[0085] In the spinning reel 1, the hooking portion 39 of the torsion spring 35 is hooked in the hooking hole 27e of the worm shaft gear 27. By this configuration, the torsion spring 35 can advantageously be engaged with the worm shaft gear 27.
[0086] In the hooking portion 39 of the torsion spring 35 of the spinning reel 1, the insertion portion 39b is inserted into the hooking hole 27e of the worm shaft gear 27, and the pawl portion 39c extends along the side surface of the worm shaft gear 27. As a result, the torsion spring 35 can advantageously engage the worm shaft gear 27.
FIRST MODIFIED EXAMPLE
[0087] In the embodiment described above, an example was presented in which the torsion spring 35 includes the first spring portion 37. In this case, depending on the shape of the groove portion 23b of the worm shaft 23, if an external force acts on the spool shaft 15 in a direction opposite to the direction in which the spool shaft 15 advances, there is the risk that the worm shaft 23 will rotate in the opposite direction to first direction of rotation R1, thereby loosening the first spring portion 37.
[0088] In order to solve this problem, as shown in
[0089] The second spring portion 41 is wound around a second winding direction C2, opposite to the first winding direction C1. The second winding direction C2 is the direction in which the wire material of the second spring portion 41 is wound, starting from the terminal end of the first spring portion 37, such as the connecting portion 42.
[0090] For example, the second spring portion 41 is disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the spring accommodation portion 23c of the worm shaft 23 such that second winding direction C2 is the same as the line-winding direction R1 of the worm shaft gear 27. The inner circumferential surface of the second spring portion 41 comes into contact with the outer circumferential surface of the spring accommodation portion 23c of the worm shaft 23.
[0091] As a result, when the worm shaft 23 rotates in the opposite direction to line-winding direction R1, the second spring portion 41 tightens. A frictional force is generated between the inner circumferential surface of the second spring portion 41 and the outer circumferential surface of the spring accommodation portion 23c of the worm shaft 23. By this frictional force, it is possible to suppress the loosening of the first spring portion 37 with the frictional force of an O-ring 43.
SECOND MODIFIED EXAMPLE
[0092] As shown in
[0093] The worm shaft gear 27 also has a second ring accommodation portion 27g. The second ring accommodation portion 27g is disposed on the inner circumferential surface of the insertion hole 27c. The second ring accommodation portion 27g is an annular groove. The second ring accommodation portion 27g is disposed on the radially outward side of the first ring accommodation portion 23d.
[0094] The O-ring 43 is disposed between the first ring accommodation portion 23d and the second ring accommodation portion 27g, in the radial direction away from axis of rotation W1 of the worm shaft 23. The O-ring 43 contacts the bottom portion of the first ring accommodation portion 23d and the bottom portion of the second ring accommodation portion 27g. The O-ring 43 is preferably disposed in a radially compressed state between the first ring accommodation portion 23d and the second ring accommodation portion 27g.
[0095] By this configuration, the loosening of the first spring portion 37, described in the first modified example above, can be suppressed by the frictional force of the O-ring 43.
THIRD MODIFIED EXAMPLE
[0096] In the embodiment described above, an example was presented in which the torsion spring 35 is used as a frictional force-generating member in the torque-limiting mechanism 34. In the torque-limiting mechanism 34, the frictional force-generating member can be configured in any matter as long it can contact the worm shaft 23 and/or the worm shaft gear 27.
[0097] For example, as shown in
[0098] In this configuration, if the torque of the worm shaft gear 27 is less than or equal to the permitted torque, the torque of the worm shaft gear 27 is transmitted to the worm shaft 23 via the O-ring 43. Here, if the torque of the worm shaft gear 27 exceeds the permitted torque, the O-ring 43 slides with the first ring accommodation portion 23d and/or the second ring accommodation portion 27g. In this state, torque is not transmitted from the worm shaft gear 27 to the worm shaft 23. Even with this configuration, the same effect as the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
FOURTH MODIFIED EXAMPLE
[0099] In the embodiment described above, an example was presented in which the torsion spring 35 is hooked to the hooking hole 27e of the worm shaft gear 27. As shown in
[0100] The torsion spring 35 has the first spring portion 37 and a hooking portion 139. The configuration of the first spring portion 37 is the same as that of the embodiment described above. The hooking portion 139 has the arm portion 39a and a hook portion 139c. The configuration of the arm portion 39a is the same as that of the embodiment described above.
[0101] The hook portion 139c is integrally formed with the arm portion 39a. The hook portion 139c is formed in the shape of a hook. The hook portion 139c is hooked to the projection 27h. Even with this configuration, the same effect as the above-described embodiment can be obtained.
[0102] Embodiments of the present invention can be used in a spinning reel.