Method for Producing a Pipeline Arrangement, and Pipeline Arrangement

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a pipe conduit arrangement including sticking a pipe stub onto a pipe conduit at least up to the flush state of the of the flange section end-face and the nips conduit end-face, fixing the pipe conduit in the pipe stub in a press fit which is produced by the radial widening of the pipe conduit, and axially clamping the arisen pipe conduit units by way of clamping the flange sections of the pine stubs into the nine conduit arrangement. Also described is a pipe conduit arrangement.

Claims

1. A method for manufacturing a pipe conduit arrangement comprising two pipe conduit units which have a pipe conduit middle axis, wherein the pipe conduit unit comprises a pipe conduit which has a pipe conduit outer surface, a pipe conduit end-face and a pipe conduit outer diameter, and a pipe stub which has a pipe stub inner diameter and which comprises a flange section and a pipe section, said flange section comprising a flange section end-face and said pipe section comprising a pipe section inner surface, a seal which is arranged axially between the flange section end-faces of the pipe stubs, and a clamping device which axially clamps the flange sections of the pipe stubs of the two pipe conduit units to one another, the method comprising: sticking the pipe stub onto the pipe conduit at least up to the flush state of the flange section end-face and the pipe conduit end-face; fixing the pipe conduit the pipe stub in a press fit which is produced by the radial widening of the pipe conduit; and axially clamping the arisen pipe conduit units by way of clamping the flange sections of the pipe stubs into the pipe conduit arrangement.

2. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pipe conduit and the pipe stub are provided, wherein the pipe conduit outer diameter is larger than the pipe stub inner diameter, so that a press fit is produced directly on sticking the pipe stub onto the pipe conduit.

3. The method according to claim 1, wherein before sticking the pipe stub onto the pipe conduit the pipe stub is heated and/or the pipe conduit cooled or vice versa.

4. The method according to claim 1, wherein the pipe section inner surface and/or the pipe conduit outer surface is at least partly structured, before the radial widening of the pipe conduit, so that directly after a press which is created by a radial widening of the pipe conduit, the pipe conduit is also non-positively fixed in the pipe stub.

5. The method according to claim 1, wherein after the clamping of the pipe conduit units into the pipe conduit arrangement, the seal forms defined transition between the two pipe conduit units which are clamped to one another, so that a collection of residue of the medium which flows through the pipe arrangement does not take place.

6. The method according to claim 1, wherein the seal comprises a seal insert which is configured to define an axial minimum distance between the two pipe conduit units during the clamping of the pipe conduit units into the pipe conduit arrangement.

7. A pipe conduit arrangement, comprising two pipe conduit units which have a pipe conduit middle axis, wherein the pipe conduit unit comprises a pipe conduit which has a pipe conduit outer surface, a pipe conduit end-face and a pipe conduit outer diameter, and a pipe stub which has a pipe stub inner diameter and which comprises a flange section and a pipe section, said flange section having a flange section end-face and said pipe section having a pipe section inner surface, a seal which is arranged axially between the flange section end-faces of the pipe stubs, and a clamping device which axially clamps the flange sections of the pipe stubs of the two pipe conduit units to one another, wherein the pipe stub is stuck onto the pipe conduit at least up to the flush state of the flange section end-face and the pipe conduit end-face, and the pipe conduit is fixed in the pipe stub in a press fit which is produced by the radial widening of the pipe conduit.

8. The pipe conduit arrangement according to claim 7, wherein in the pipe conduit outer diameter and the pipe stub inner diameter are designed in order to create a press fit on sticking the pipe stub onto the pipe conduit.

9. The pipe conduit arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the pipe section inner surface and/or the pipe conduit outer surface is at least partly structured, so that the pipe conduit is also positively fixed in the pipe stub in a press fit which is created by a radial widening of the pipe conduit.

10. The pipe conduit arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the clamping device is designed as a joint chamber.

11. The pipe conduit arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the seal is configured to form a defined transition between the two pipe conduit units which are clamped to one another, so that a collection of residue of the medium which flows through the pipe conduit arrangement or media which flow through the pipe conduit arrangement does not take place.

12. The pipe conduit arrangement according to claim 7, wherein the seal comprises a seal insert which is configured to define an axial minimum distance between the two pipe conduit units.

13. The pipe conduit arrangement according to claim 12, wherein the seal insert comprises a seal insert end-face which is designed as a stop.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Hereinafter, the invention is explained in more detail by way of the accompanying drawing. This shows in:

[0022] FIG. 1 a sectioned representation of a pipe conduit and a pipe stub,

[0023] FIG. 2 a sectioned representation of the pipe conduit and of the pipe stub, wherein the pipe stub is stuck axially onto the pipe conduit,

[0024] FIG. 3 a sectioned representation of a pipe conduit unit,

[0025] FIG. 4 a sectioned representation of two pipe conduit units, wherein a seal is arranged between the pipe conduit units,

[0026] FIG. 5 a sectioned representation of an embodiment example of a pipe conduit arrangement, said representation having detail A in the region of two pipe conduit units which are clamped to one another and

[0027] FIG. 6 a detailed view of the section A which is represented in FIG. 5, in the region of the pipe conduit units which are clamped to one another.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] A sectioned representation of a pipe conduit 1 and of a pipe stub 2 is shown in FIG. 1, wherein the pipe conduit 1 and the pipe stub 2 comprise a pipe conduit middle axis 3 and is aligned on this.

[0029] The pipe conduit 1 comprises a pipe conduit outer surface 4, a pipe conduit end-face 5 and a pipe conduit outer diameter 6. Furthermore, the pipe conduit 1 is designed according to a specification with respect to a pipe length and a pipe bend, wherein a straight pipe conduit 1 is used in the representation of FIG. 1.

[0030] The pipe stub 2 has a pipe stub inner diameter 7 and comprises a flange section 9 which comprises a flange section end-face 8 and a pipe section 11 which comprises a pipe section inner surface 10. A groove 12 for the partial receiving of a seal 13 which is not shown here is formed in the flange section end-face 8 of the flange section 9.

[0031] The seal 13 is preferably designed as a flat seal, wherein materials such as e.g., elastomers, press fibres, aramide fibres, carbon fibres, mineral fibres, metal and copper are available as a seal material. Encased seals 13, in particular encased flat seals are also preferred, wherein these comprise a core which is enveloped by a PTFE sleeve or metal sleeve, preferably steel or corrosion-resistant nickel alloys (arbitrary flat seal material or fibre composite, PTFE etc.). The encasing protects the core from a chemical attack by the medium to be sealed.

[0032] Furthermore, the pipe section inner surface 10 has a structure 14 in the form of prominences 15.

[0033] A sectioned representation of the pipe conduit 1 and the pipe stub 2 is represented in FIG. 2, wherein the pipe stub 2 is axially stuck onto the pipe conduit 1 in the axis direction of the pipe conduit middle axis 3. The flange section end-face 8 and the pipe conduit end-face 5 are hereby aligned flushly to one another in the embodiment example. The pipe conduit outer diameter 6 and the pipe stub inner diameter 7 are equally large in the embodiment example.

[0034] In another embodiment example which is not shown, the pipe conduit outer diameter 6 of the pipe conduit 1 is larger than the pipe stub inner diameter 7 of the pipe stub 2. Thus, a press fit is created generated directly on axially sticking the pipe is stub 2 onto the pipe conduit 1. Such a press fit creates a non-positive connection of the pipe conduit 1 and pipe stub 2.

[0035] A sectioned representation of a pipe conduit unit 16 is shown in FIG. 3. The pipe conduit unit 16 comprises a pipe stub 2 which is axially stuck onto the pipe conduit 1. In contrast to the arrangement which is represented in FIG. 2, in the pipe conduit unit 16, the pipe conduit 1 is fixed in the pipe stub 2 by way of a press fit 17 by way of radial widening, in particular of the pipe conduit walls. The pipe stub 2 is therefore connected to the pipe conduit 1 with a non-positive fit.

[0036] The radial widening is achieved by way of tool, in particular single-roller tool and is also denoted as a final tube expansion of the pipe conduit 1. After the radial widening, a cross-sectional-area of the pipe conduit 1 in the region of the widening is larger than an initial cross-sectional area of the pipe conduit 1. Thus, due to the radial widening of the pipe conduit 1, the widened pipe conduit inner diameter 18 in the region of an overlapping of the pipe stub 2 and pipe conduit 1 is larger than the original pipe conduit diameter 19.

[0037] On account of the structure 14 which is arranged on the pipe section inner surface 10 in the form of prominences 15, due to the widening of the pipe conduit 1, apart from a non-positive connection, a positive connection between the pipe conduit 1 and the pipe stub 2 is also created. The structure 14 can also be designed in another form, for example as a groove or the like.

[0038] In another embodiment which are not represented, the pipe section inner surface 10 and/or the pipe conduit outer surface 4 is at least partly structured before the radial widening of the pipe conduit 1.

[0039] FIG. 4 represents a sectioned representation of two pipe conduit units 16, wherein a seal 13 which comprises a seal insert 20 is arranged axially between the pipe conduit units 16.

[0040] FIG. 5 shows a sectioned representation of an embodiment example of a pipe conduit arrangement 21, said representation comprising a detail A in the region of two pipe conduit units 16 which are clamped to one another.

[0041] The pipe conduit arrangement 21 comprise a seal 13 which is arranged axially between the flange section end-faces 8 of the pipe stub 2 which are formed on the flange sections 9. The seal 13 is configured in order to form a defined transition 22 between the two pipe conduit units 16 which are clamped to one another. The defined transition 22 is formed by the pressing forces which act upon the seal 13 on clamping.

[0042] A subsequently described detailed view of the pipe conduit units 16 which are clamped to one another in the detail A of FIG. 2 shows the defined transition 22. A collecting of residues or an accumulation of solid matter of the medium which flows through the pipe conduit arrangement 21 or of the media which flow through the pipe conduit arrangement 21 is reduced or does not take place due to the defined transition 22.

[0043] Furthermore, the seal 13 comprises seal insert 20. An axial minimum distance 23 between the two pipe conduit units 14 is defined by the seal insert 20, so that the two pipe conduit units 16 on clamping the pipe conduit arrangement 21 are subjected to pressing forces which are fixed due to the axial minimum distance 23 which is set due to the seal insert 20

[0044] The pipe conduit arrangement 21 is axial clamped by way of a clamping device 24. For this, the flange sections 9 of the pipe stubs 2 of the two pipe conduit units 16 are axially clamped to one another by way of a clamping device. In the embodiment example, the clamping device 24 is advantageously designed as a joint chamber 24. Due to the clamping device 24 which is designed as a joint chamber 25, the pressing forces which act upon the seal 13 and which correspond to a pressing force related to the surface can be additionally set e.g. by way of a winged nut or the like which closes the joint chamber 25. The clamping device 24 can also be designed as a flange-screw connection.

[0045] Alternatively, standard parts, such as for example measuring instruments, valves and flaps or the like can herein also serve as a pipe conduit unit 16 or together with another second pipe conduit unit 16 can form a pipe conduit arrangement 21.

[0046] A detailed view of the detail A which is represented in FIG. 5, in the region of the pipe conduit units 16 which are clamped to one another, is represented in FIG. 6.

[0047] The seal insert 20 of the seal 13 comprises a seal insert end-face 27 which is designed as a stop 26. Due to the seal insert 20, thus an axial minimum distance 23 between the two pipe conduit units 16 is definable or defined. The pipe conduit end-faces 5 and/or the flange section end-faces 8 in the clamped state of the pipe conduit arrangement 21 are adjacent to the seal insert end-faces 27 of the seal insert 20 of the seal 13. By way of this, the minimum distance 23 between the two pipe conduit units 16 of the pipe conduit arrangement 21 and thus also the pressing forces which act upon the seal 13 can be set in a precise manner.

[0048] The transition 22 which is defined by the pressing forces which are set by the seal insert 20 is preferably designed such that the arching 28 with respect to a pipe conduit inner diameter 18 forms an obtuse angle α. Particular preferably, the obtuse angle α is an angle α between 100° and 170°, very particularly preferably between 120° and 150°. By way of this, one succeeds in residues of the medium which flows through the pipe conduit arrangement 21 or the media which flows through the pipe conduit arrangement 21 being reduced or prevented

[0049] The preferred method for manufacturing the pipe conduit arrangement 21 comprising two pipe conduit units 16 which have a pipe conduit middle axis 3, wherein the pipe conduit unit 16 comprises a pipe conduit 1 which has a pipe conduit outer surface 4, a pipe conduit end-face 5 and a pipe conduit outer diameter 6, and a pipe stub 2 which has a pipe stub inner diameter 7 and which comprises a flange section 9 and a pipe section 11, said flange section comprising a flange section end-face 8 and said pipe section comprising a pipe section inner surface 10, a seal which is arranged axially between the flange section end-faces 8 of the pipe stubs 2, and a clamping device 24 which axially clamps the flange sections 9 of the pipe stubs 2 of the two pipe conduit units 16 to one another, wherein a) the pipe stub 2 is stuck onto the pipe conduit 1 at least up to flush state of the flange section end-face 8 and the pipe conduit end-face 5, b) the pipe conduit 1 is fixed in the pipe stub 2 in a press fit 17 which is generated by a radial widening of the pipe conduit 1 and c) the arisen pipe conduit units 16 are axially camped into the pipe conduit arrangement 21 by clamping the flange sections 9 of the pipe stubs 2.

[0050] Preferably, but not represented, the pipe stub 2 is stuck onto the pipe conduit 1 in a manner such that the pipe stub 1 is stuck through the pipe conduit 1 with a length of 0.5 mm to 0.2 mm, particularly preferably 0.5 mm to 1 mm. Thus, the flange section end-face 8 and the pipe conduit end-face 5 are not aligned flushly to one another but are arranged offset to one another. By way of this, the pipe conduit end-faces 5 on clamping the pipe conduit units 16 by way of the clamping device 24 are subjected to a higher surface pressing compared to a flush arrangement of flange section end-face 8 and pipe conduit end-face 5, so that a greater sealedness is achieved.

[0051] Preferably, the pipe stub 2 is heated and/or the pipe conduit 1 cooled before sticking the pipe stub 2 onto the pipe conduit 1. A cooling of the pipe stub 2 and/or a heating of the pipe conduit 1 can also be carried out.