WALLBOARD-FASTENING DEVICE FOR SECURING WALLBOARDS IN AN INSIDE-CORNER CONFIGURATION
20250003239 ยท 2025-01-02
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A wallboard-fastening device for securing first and second wallboards in an inside-corner configuration includes a first framing panel having a first lengthwise edge and a second framing panel having opposite second and third lengthwise edges, the second lengthwise edge directly connecting to the first lengthwise edge. A first flat-spring flange having a fourth lengthwise edge is directly connected to the third lengthwise edge such that the first flat-spring flange, the first framing panel, and the second framing panel form a channel sized to accept the first wallboard. A second flat-spring flange having a fifth lengthwise edge is connected to the third lengthwise edge. The first flat-spring flange flexes, when the first wallboard is inserted into the channel, to push against the first wallboard, and the second flat-spring flange flexes, when a rear face of the second framing panel is pushed against the second wallboard, to push against the second wallboard.
Claims
1. A wallboard-fastening device for securing first and second wallboards in an inside-corner configuration, comprising: a first framing panel having a first lengthwise edge; a second framing panel having opposite second and third lengthwise edges, the second lengthwise edge directly connecting to the first lengthwise edge; a first flat-spring flange having a fourth lengthwise edge directly connected to the third lengthwise edge such that the first flat-spring flange, the first framing panel, and the second framing panel form a channel sized to accept the first wallboard; a second flat-spring flange having a fifth lengthwise edge directly connected to the third lengthwise edge; wherein: the first flat-spring flange flexes, when the first wallboard is inserted into the channel, to push against the first wallboard; and the second flat-spring flange flexes, when a rear face of the second framing panel is pushed against the second wallboard, to push against the second wallboard.
2. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 1, the first and second framing panels forming a right angle.
3. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 1, wherein the first flat-spring flange, when the first wallboard is absent from the channel, forms an angle with the second framing panel that is less than ninety degrees.
4. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 1, wherein the second flat-spring flange is not co-planar with the second framing panel when the second wallboard is absent from the rear face.
5. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 1, wherein: the first flat-spring flange forms a right angle with the second framing panel when the first wallboard is inserted into the channel; and the first and second wallboards are perpendicular to each other when the rear face of the second framing panel is pushed again the second wallboard.
6. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 1, wherein a width of each of the first and second flat-spring flanges is less than a width of the first framing panel.
7. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 1, one or both of the first and second framing panels form a plurality of fastener holes spaced lengthwise along said one or both of the first and second framing panels.
8. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 1, wherein: the first and second framing panels have a similar first thickness; the first and second flat-spring flanges have a similar second thickness; and the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
9. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 1, wherein each of the first framing panel, the second framing panel, the first flat-spring flange, and the second flat-spring flange has a uniform thickness.
10. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 1, wherein each of the first and second flat-spring flanges has an outward-facing surface that is textured to receive mud.
11. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 1, wherein: the first flat-spring flange has a sixth lengthwise edge opposite to the fourth lengthwise edge; the second flat-spring flange has a seventh lengthwise edge opposite to the fifth lengthwise edge; and the sixth and seventh lengthwise edges are tapered.
12. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 1, further comprising a third framing panel having a sixth lengthwise edge directly connecting to the first and second lengthwise edges.
13. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 12, wherein: the third framing panel is co-planar with the second framing panel; and the first framing panel forms a right angle with each of the second and third framing panels.
14. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 12, the first and third framing panels having a similar width.
15. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 12, the first, second, and third framing panels having a similar thickness.
16. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 12, one or more of the first, second, and third framing panels forming a plurality of fastener holes spaced lengthwise along said one or more of the first, second, and third framing panels.
17. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 12, wherein the first framing panel, when the first wallboard is absent from the channel, forms an angle with the second framing panel that is less than ninety degrees.
18. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 12, wherein the first framing panel, when the first wallboard is absent from the channel, forms a right angle with the second framing panel.
19. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 12, wherein the third framing panel is not co-planar with the second framing panel when the second wallboard is absent from the rear face.
20. The wallboard-fastening device of claim 12, wherein the third framing panel is co-planar with the second framing panel when the second wallboard is absent from the rear face.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
Definitions
[0024] Wallboard: a flat panel used for constructing interior walls and ceilings that frequently, although not necessarily, includes gypsum as the base material. The term wallboard, as used herein, includes drywall, plasterboard, sheet rock, gyprock, gypsum board, backing board, coreboard, greenboard, blueboard, cement board, soundboard, ceiling board, and the like.
[0025] Front and Rear Faces: paper-bound surfaces of a wallboard panel.
[0026] End Face: faces perpendicular to the front and rear faces of a wallboard panel.
[0027] Framing Member: that portion of framing, furring, bridging, blocking, etc., to which panel products are attached. Wall studs and ceiling joints are examples of framing members. A framing member may be constructed of steel, wood, or another rigid material.
[0028] Fastener: nails, screws, or staples used to mechanically affix wallboard panels.
[0029] Treated Joint: a joint between wallboard panels that is reinforced and concealed with tape and joint compound, or covered by strip moldings.
[0030] Finishing: the act of concealing joints, typically implemented with joint compound and tape; includes concealing fastener heads (when present) and edges or flanges of accessories.
[0031] Control Joint: a designed separation between neighboring wallboard panels that allows for movement caused by expansion and/or contraction of wallboard panels, framing members, and/or other components used to fasten and finish the wallboard panels.
[0032]
[0033] The wallboard panels 110(1) and 110(2) form two adjacent walls that bound a room 114. The first wallboard panel 110(1) has a first front face 122(1) that is visible from the room 114. The first wallboard panel 110(1) also has a first rear face 124(1) that is opposite to the first front face 122(1) and is therefore not visible from the room 114. Similarly, the second wallboard panel 110(2) has a second front face 122(2) that is visible from the room 114 and a second rear face 124(2) that is not visible from the room 114. The wallboard panels 110(1) and 110(2) are perpendicular to each other, i.e., the front faces 122(1) and 122(2) form a 90 angle in the x-y plane (see the right-handed coordinate system 108) when viewed from the room 114.
[0034] To hide the seam, or transition, formed where the wallboard panels 110(1) and 110(2) meet, mud is usually applied over those portions of the front faces 122(1) and 122(2) located nearest to the seam. The mud may also cover heads of the fasteners 112(1) and 112(2) (and any other fasteners 112) which would otherwise be visible from the room 114. Once the mud has dried, it may be sanded down to create a visibly smooth surface. Paint, joint compound, spray, roll-on texture, or another type of surface treatment may be applied instead of, or in addition to, the mud.
[0035]
[0036] In
[0037]
[0038] The wallboard-fastening device 200 also includes a first flat-spring flange 212 having a fourth lengthwise edge 214 joined to the third lengthwise edge 210 such that the first flat-spring flange 212, the first framing panel 202, and the second framing panel 206 form a channel 216 sized to accept the first wallboard panel 110(1). The wallboard-fastening device 200 also includes a second flat-spring flange 218 having a fifth lengthwise edge 220 joined to the third lengthwise edge 210 (and therefore also the fourth lengthwise edge 214). In embodiments, the first flat-spring flange 212 has a sixth lengthwise edge 232 opposite to the fourth lengthwise edge 214 and the second flat-spring flange 218 has a seventh lengthwise edge 234 that is opposite to the fifth lengthwise edge 220. Although
[0039] The second framing panel 206 has a width in the y direction that matches a thickness of the first wallboard panel 110(1) so that the channel 216 fits around an end face of the first wallboard panel 110(1). A width of the first framing panel 202 in the x direction may be greater than a width of the first flat-spring flange 212 in the x direction, as shown in
[0040] The first framing panel 202 may also form one or more fastener holes 222. When there are several fastener holes 222, they may be spaced lengthwise (i.e., in the z direction) along the first framing panel 202. A fastener (e.g., the fastener 112(1) in
[0041] The first flat-spring flange 212 and second framing panel 206 are joined along the lengthwise edges 210 and 214 to form a first nominal angle 224 that is less than 90. For example, the first nominal angle 224 may be 85, 87, or 89. Therefore, the first flat-spring flange 212 is not parallel to the first framing panel 202 when the first wallboard panel 110(1) is absent (i.e., not inserted into the channel 216). Furthermore, a width of the channel 216 (in the y direction) is greatest near the second framing panel 206, and decreases with increasing distance (in the +x direction) from the second framing panel 206.
[0042] The second flat-spring flange 218 is joined with the second framing panel 206 such that the second flat-spring flange 218 is not co-planar with the second framing panel 206 when the second wallboard panel 110(2) is absent (i.e., not in direct physical contact with the wallboard-fastening device 200, as described in
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[0045]
[0046] One advantage of the wallboard-fastening device 200 is that it can be configured such that the first fastener 112(1) completely misses the first stud 102(1) when touching corners with the second stud 102(2) (as shown in
[0047] As the wallboard-fastening device 200 is positioned and secured, the second flat-spring flange 218 flexes to be co-planar with the second framing panel 206 (i.e., the second nominal angle 226 approaches zero degrees). This causes the second flat-spring flange 218 to exert a second restoring force against the second wallboard panel 110(2), thereby ensuring that the second flat-spring flange 218 directly contacts the second front face 122(2).
[0048] The first flat-spring flange 212 may then be flexed to increase the first nominal angle 224, thereby opening the channel 216 to facilitate insertion of the first wallboard panel 110(1) therein. After the first wallboard panel 110(1) has been inserted into the channel 216, the first flat-spring flange 212, when released, comes to rest forming a right angle with the second framing panel 206. In this position, the first flat-spring flange 218 is parallel to the first framing panel 202 and exerts a first restoring force against the first wallboard panel 110(1). This first restoring force pushes the first wallboard panel 110(1) against the first framing panel 202, thereby physically securing the first wallboard panel 110(1) with respect to the first stud 102(1).
[0049] The first flat-spring flange 212 acts as a spring whose spring constant is determined by the geometry of the flat-spring flange 212 (e.g., thickness and width), the first nominal angle 224, and material properties (e.g., Young's modulus) of the material forming the wallboard-fastening device 200. In the small-angle approximation and assuming that the flat-spring flange 212 is not flexed beyond its elastic limit, the magnitude of the first restoring force scales linearly with angular deviation from the first nominal angle 224. The material may be plastic, such as PVC, vinyl or another extrudable material. Thus, for a given material, the first restoring force can be controlled by specifying the thickness of the flat-spring flange 212 and the first nominal angle 224. Similar arguments hold for the second flat-spring flange 218, the second nominal angle 226, and the second restoring force.
[0050] The thickness of the first flat-spring flange 212 introduces a tradeoff between the magnitude of the first restoring force and the distance the first flat-spring flange 212 protrudes away from the first front face 122(1). The greater the thickness of the flat-spring flange 212, the more it protrudes away from first wallboard panel 110(1) in the y direction, and therefore the larger the size of a step at the lengthwise edge 232. A larger step size usually requires more mud and preparation time to visibly hide.
[0051] After the wallboard-fastening device 200 and wallboard panels 110(1) and 110(2) have been installed, mud may be applied over the sixth lengthwise edge 232 to visibly hide the transition formed where the first flat-spring flange 212 contacts the first front face 122(1) of the first wallboard panel 110(1). Similarly, mud may be applied over the seventh lengthwise edge 234 to visibly hide the transition formed where the second flat-spring flange 218 contacts the second front face 122(2) of the second wallboard panel 110(2).
[0052]
[0053] In
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[0055] In the z direction, a length of wallboard-fastening device 200 may be selected to match a corresponding length of the wallboard panels 110(1) and 110(2) (e.g., 4 feet or 8 feet). As shown in
[0056]
[0057] In some embodiments, the framing panels 206 and 718 form a single composite framing panel with lengthwise edges 210 and 712. In this case, the first lengthwise edge 204 of the first framing panel 202 is joined to the composite framing panel away from the lengthwise edges 210 and 712 to form the tee configuration. The composite framing panel has a first lengthwise portion between the lengthwise edges 712 and 204 that is similar to the third framing panel 718. The composite framing panel also has a remaining second lengthwise portion between the lengthwise edges 210 and 204 that is similar to the second framing panel 206. Thus, in
[0058] In some embodiments, the first lengthwise portion forms fastener holes 222 that are spaced lengthwise (see
[0059]
[0060] The partitioning wall 804 includes an upper track (not shown) affixed to the ceiling, a lower track (not shown) affixed to the floor underneath the upper track, one or more partitioning studs (or similar framing members) that extend vertically to directly connect between the upper and lower tracks, and additional wallboard panels 110(1) and 110(3) that cover the tracks and partitioning studs to provide a finished appearance when viewed from both of the rooms 814(1) and 814(2). The upper and lower tracks (not shown in
[0061] In
[0062] The framing corner 720 of a first wallboard-fastening device 700(1) is pushed against the bottom-left corner of the stud 802(3). The stud 802(3) opens to the right, i.e., the web 810 is to the left of the lips 816(1) and 816(2). Thus, the framing corner 720 contacts both the web 810 and first flange 812(1) of the stud 802(3). The third framing panel 718 therefore fixes the position of the device 700(1), relative to the stud 802(3), in the x direction while the first framing panel 202 fixes the position of the device 700(1), relative to the stud 802(3), in the y direction. Similarly, the framing corner 720 of a second wallboard fastening device 700(2) is pushed against the top-left corner of the stud 802(3), thereby contacting the web 810 and second flange 812(2) of the stud 802(3). The stud 802(3) and devices 700(1) and 700(2) are then moved together in the x direction such that the web 810 of the stud 802(3) directly contacts the third framing panel 718 of both of the devices 700(1) and 700(2), pushing these third framing panels 718 directly against the front face 122(2) of the wallboard panel 110(2). In this position, the stud 802(3) may then be affixed to the upper and lower tracks (e.g., using fasteners) to secure its position.
[0063] Fasteners 112 (e.g., self-tapping screws) may then be drilled through the web 810 of the stud 802(3) to penetrate the second wallboard panel 110(2) from the +x direction. Each fastener 112 passes through the third framing panel 718 of one of the devices 700(1) and 700(2). Thus, the fasteners 112 collectively secure both of the devices 700(1) and 700(2) to the wallboard panel 110(2). To prevent the devices 700(1) and 700(2) from interfering with each other, the width of the third framing panel 718 (in the y direction) should be less half of the width of the web 810. Furthermore, while
[0064] The wallboard panels 110(1) and 110(3) may then be inserted into the channel 216 of the devices 700(1) and 700(3), respectively, to produce inside corners with the wallboard panel 110(2). The wallboard panels 110(1) and 110(3) may be fastened to additional partitioning studs (not shown in
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[0067] While
[0068] While
Combinations of Features
[0069] Features described above as well as those claimed below may be combined in various ways without departing from the scope hereof. The following examples illustrate possible, non-limiting combinations of features and embodiments described above. It should be clear that other changes and modifications may be made to the present embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of this invention:
[0070] (A1) A wallboard-fastening device for securing first and second wallboards in an inside-corner configuration includes a first framing panel having a first lengthwise edge and a second framing panel having opposite second and third lengthwise edges. The second lengthwise edge directly connects to the first lengthwise edge. The wallboard-fastening device also includes a first flat-spring flange having a fourth lengthwise edge directly connected to the third lengthwise edge such that the first flat-spring flange, the first framing panel, and the second framing panel form a channel sized to accept the first wallboard. The wallboard-fastening device also includes a second flat-spring flange having a fifth lengthwise edge directly connected to the third lengthwise edge. The first flat-spring flange flexes, when the first wallboard is inserted into the channel, to push against the first wallboard. The second flat-spring flange flexes, when a rear face of the second framing panel is pushed against the second wallboard, to push against the second wallboard.
[0071] (A2) In the wallboard-fastening device denoted (A1), the first and second framing panels form a right angle.
[0072] (A3) In either of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A1) and (A2), the first flat-spring flange, when the first wallboard is absent from the channel, forms an angle with the second framing panel that is less than ninety degrees.
[0073] (A4) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A1) to (A3), the second flat-spring flange is not co-planar with the second framing panel when the second wallboard is absent from the rear face.
[0074] (A5) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A1) to (A4), the first flat-spring flange forms a right angle with the second framing panel when the first wallboard is inserted into the channel. The first and second wallboards are perpendicular to each other when the rear face of the second framing panel is pushed again the second wallboard.
[0075] (A6) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A1) to (A5), a width of each of the first and second flat-spring flanges is less than a width of the first framing panel.
[0076] (A7) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A1) to (A6), one or both of the first and second framing panels form a plurality of fastener holes spaced lengthwise along said one or both of the first and second framing panels.
[0077] (A8) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A1) to (A7), the first and second framing panels have a similar first thickness, the first and second flat-spring flanges have a similar second thickness, and the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
[0078] (A9) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A1) to (A8), each of the first framing panel, the second framing panel, the first flat-spring flange, and the second flat-spring flange has a uniform thickness.
[0079] (A10) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A1) to (A9), each of the first and second flat-spring flanges has an outward-facing surface that is textured to receive mud.
[0080] (A11) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A1) to (A10), the first flat-spring flange has a sixth lengthwise edge opposite to the fourth lengthwise edge, the second flat-spring flange has a seventh lengthwise edge opposite to the fifth lengthwise edge, and the sixth and seventh lengthwise edges are tapered.
[0081] (A12) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A1) to (A11), the wallboard-fastening device further includes a third framing panel having a sixth lengthwise edge directly connecting to the first and second lengthwise edges. The third framing panel is co-planar with the second framing panel.
[0082] (A13) In the wallboard-fastening device denoted (A12), the third framing panel is co-planar with the second framing panel and the first framing panel forms a right angle with each of the second and third framing panels.
[0083] (A14) In either of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A12) and (A13), the first and third framing panels having a similar width.
[0084] (A15) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A12) to (A14), the first, second, and third framing panels have a similar thickness.
[0085] (A16) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A12) to (A15), one or more of the first, second, and third framing panels form a plurality of fastener holes spaced lengthwise along said one or more of the first, second, and third framing panels.
[0086] (A17) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A12) to (A16), the first framing panel, when the first wallboard is absent from the channel, forms an angle with the second framing panel that is less than ninety degrees.
[0087] (A18) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A12) to (A16), the first framing panel, when the first wallboard is absent from the channel, forms a right angle with the second framing panel.
[0088] (A19) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A12) to (A18), the third framing panel is not co-planar with the second framing panel when the second wallboard is absent from the rear face.
[0089] (A20) In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (A12) to (A18), the third framing panel is co-planar with the second framing panel when the second wallboard is absent from the rear face.
[0090] (B1) A wallboard-fastening device for securing first and second wallboards in an inside-corner configuration includes a first framing panel having a first lengthwise edge and a second framing panel having opposite second and third lengthwise edges. The second framing panel directly connects to the first lengthwise edge away from the second and third lengthwise edges such that the second framing panel has first and second lengthwise portions separated by the first framing panel. The first lengthwise portion includes the second lengthwise edge. The second lengthwise portion includes the third lengthwise edge. The wallboard-fastening device also includes a first flat-spring flange having a fourth lengthwise edge directly connected to the third lengthwise edge such that the first flat-spring flange, the first framing panel, and the second lengthwise portion of the second framing panel form a channel sized to accept the first wallboard. The wallboard-fastening device also includes a second flat-spring flange having a fifth lengthwise edge directly connected to the third lengthwise edge. The first flat-spring flange flexes, when the first wallboard is inserted into the channel, to push against the first wallboard. The second flat-spring flange flexes, when a rear face of the second framing panel is pushed against the second wallboard, to push against the second wallboard.
[0091] In the wallboard-fastening device denoted (B1), the first framing panel forms a right angle with each of the first and second lengthwise portions of the second framing panel.
[0092] In either of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (B1) and (B2), the first and second framing panels have a similar thickness.
[0093] In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (B1) to (B3), the first flat-spring flange, when the first wallboard is absent from the channel, forms an angle with the second lengthwise portion of the second framing panel that is less than ninety degrees.
[0094] In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (B1) to (B3), the second flat-spring flange is not co-planar with the second framing panel when the second wallboard is absent from the rear face of the second framing panel.
[0095] In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (B1) to (B4), the first flat-spring flange forms a right angle with the second framing panel when the first wallboard is inserted into the channel. The first and second wallboards are perpendicular to each other when the rear face of the second framing panel is pushed again the second wallboard.
[0096] In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (B1) to (B5), a width of each of the first and second flat-spring flanges is less than a width of the first framing panel.
[0097] In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (B1) to (B6), the first and second framing panels having a similar thickness.
[0098] In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (B1) to (B7), the first and second framing panels have a similar first thickness, the first and second flat-spring flanges have a similar second thickness, and the first thickness is greater than the second thickness.
[0099] In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (B1) to (B8), each of the first framing panel, the second framing panel, the first flat-spring flange, and the second flat-spring flange has a uniform thickness.
[0100] In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (B1) to (B9), each of the first and second flat-spring flanges has an outward-facing surface that is textured to receive mud.
[0101] In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (B1) to (B10), each of the first framing panel and the first lengthwise portion of the second framing panel has an outward-facing surface that is textured to receive mud.
[0102] In any of the wallboard-fastening devices denoted (B1) to (B11), the first lengthwise portion of the second framing panel forms a plurality of fastener holes spaced lengthwise along the first lengthwise portion.
[0103] Changes may be made in the above methods and systems without departing from the scope hereof. It should thus be noted that the matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings should be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense. The following claims are intended to cover all generic and specific features described herein, as well as all statements of the scope of the present method and system, which, as a matter of language, might be said to fall therebetween.