REINFORCED FACE PROTECTION ACCESSORIES FOR HARD HATS
20250000196 ยท 2025-01-02
Inventors
- Carl Heinemark (Tenhult, SE)
- Mikael Arvidsson (Jonkoping, SE)
- Mats Lawenius (Goteborg, SE)
- Daniel Lovenback (Sollebrunn, SE)
- Guillaume Descamps (Stockholm, SE)
- Gustav Landberg (Trosa, SE)
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A face protection accessory (110) for assembly with a protective helmet (100) to protect a wearer (300) during a cut-off tool kickback event, wherein the accessory (110) comprises a U-shaped supporting frame (115) extending between left and right temple anchoring points (120l, 120r), via left and right check-bone portions (130l, 130r) arranged on either side of the U-shaped supporting frame (115), and a chin portion (140) arranged at a distal end of the accessory (110), where the temple anchoring points (120l, 120r) are configured to attach to the protective helmet (100), and wherein at least a first guard bar (150) extends transversal to the U-shaped supporting frame (115) between the left and the right check-bone portions (130l, 130r).
Claims
1-53. (canceled)
54. A face protection accessory for assembly with a protective helmet arranged to protect a wearer during construction work, the face protection accessory comprising: a visor; a visor supporting frame arranged to hold the visor; and a U-shaped supporting frame, wherein the U-shaped supporting frame comprising a left anchoring point, a right anchoring point, a chin portion arranged at a distal end of the face protection accessory, a left cheek-bone portion and a right cheek-bone portion, the left and right cheek-bone portions being arranged between the chin portion and the left and right anchoring points, respectively, wherein at least a first guard bar is arranged to protect the wearer in case of a kickback event and extends between the left and right cheek-bone portions transversal to the U-shaped supporting frame, wherein the first guard bar is positioned in use to extend at a height between positions of a mouth and a nose of the wearer, wherein the U-shaped supporting frame is arranged to be fixedly attached to the protective helmet, and wherein the visor supporting frame is arranged to be pivotably attached to the protective helmet outboard of the U-shaped supporting frame.
55. The face protection accessory according to claim 54, wherein the left and right temple anchoring points comprise respective supporting surfaces matched to corresponding supporting surfaces of the protective helmet, wherein fastening members extending through the helmet, are arranged to fixedly secure the face protection accessory to the protective helmet.
56. The face protection accessory according to claim 55, wherein the supporting surfaces of the left and right temple anchoring points are arranged to engage respective supporting surfaces of the protective helmet on an interior surface of the helmet.
57. The face protection accessory according to claim 54, where a base plane of the protective helmet extends from a lower edge of a brim portion of the protective helmet to a lower edge of a rear portion of the protective helmet in use, wherein a normal to the base plane intersects an apex of a dome-shaped shell of the protective helmet, wherein the left and right temple anchoring points are separated from the chin portion by the base plane.
58. The face protection accessory according to claim 54, wherein one or more shock absorbing elements made of resilient material are arranged on a surface of the U-shaped supporting frame arranged to face the wearer.
59. The face protection accessory according to claim 54, where each of the right and left cheek-bone portions comprises a respective resilient shock absorbing element arranged on a side of the left and right cheek-bone portions configured to face a corresponding cheek bone of the wearer.
60. The face protection accessory according to claim 54, wherein the protective helmet extends in a dome shape from a base plane of the protective helmet, wherein the first guard bar extends away from the U-shaped supporting frame such that an extreme point of the first guard bar extends beyond a plane orthogonal to the base plane and tangent to a brim portion of the protective helmet.
61. The face protection accessory according to claim 54, wherein the chin portion comprises a shock absorbing element on a side of the chin portion configured to face the chin of the wearer.
62. The face protection accessory according to claim 54, wherein the U-shaped supporting frame is separable via releasable attachment mechanisms arranged at a location between the right and left cheek-bone portions and the temple anchoring points of the U-shaped supporting frame.
63. The face protection accessory according to claim 62, wherein the releasable attachment mechanisms comprise snap-lock mechanisms.
64. The face protection accessory according to claim 62, wherein the releasable attachment mechanisms comprise at least two teeth separated by notches or an interference fit mechanism.
65. A face protection accessory for assembly with a protective helmet to protect a wearer during a cut-off tool kickback event, the face protection accessory comprising: a U-shaped supporting frame extending between a left temple anchoring point and a right temple anchoring point, via a left cheek-bone portion and a right cheek-bone portion arranged on either side of the U-shaped supporting frame; and a chin portion arranged at a distal end of the face protection accessory, wherein the left and right temple anchoring points are configured for attachment to the protective helmet, and wherein at least a first guard bar extends transversal to the U-shaped supporting frame between the left and the right cheek-bone portions, and wherein the left and right temple anchoring points comprise respective supporting surfaces matched to corresponding supporting surfaces of the protective helmet, wherein fastening members extending through the helmet, and are arranged to fixedly secure the face protection accessory to the protective helmet.
66. The face protection accessory according to claim 65, wherein the U-shaped supporting frame is formed in a plastic material or wherein the U-shaped supporting frame comprises attachment means for a chin strap.
67. The face protection accessory according to claim 65, wherein the first guard bar is an over-molded steel rod arranged inserted into the U-shaped supporting frame.
68. The face protection accessory according to claim 65, further comprising a visor supporting frame extending between the left and right temple anchoring points.
69. The face protection accessory according to claim 68, wherein the visor supporting frame is arranged outboard of the U-shaped supporting frame with respect to the protective helmet.
70. The face protection accessory according to claim 68, wherein the visor supporting frame is arranged pivotably attached to the U-shaped supporting frame or to the protective helmet and configured to pivot about the left and right temple anchoring points.
71. The face protection accessory according to claim 68, wherein the visor supporting frame is arranged to pivot in an arc past the first guard bar.
72. The face protection accessory according to claim 68, wherein the visor is arranged behind a plane tangent to an extreme point of the first guard bar and tangent to an extreme point of the visor supporting frame, when in a folded down position.
73. A protective helmet comprising the face protection accessory according to claim 65.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0034] The present disclosure will now be described in more detail with reference to the appended drawings, where
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0044] The invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which certain aspects of the invention are shown. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments and aspects set forth herein; rather, these embodiments are provided by way of example so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled in the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout the description.
[0045] It is to be understood that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described herein and illustrated in the drawings; rather, the skilled person will recognize that many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the appended claims.
[0046] Construction workers are normally required to wear some form of industrial protective helmet, often referred to as a hard hat. Industrial safety helmets must be designed for long working days, and for usage in hot environments on top of that. This calls for light weight solutions as well as solutions with sufficient ventilation and minimal contact zones against the wearer for ergonomic purposes. The standard hard hat helmet type is mainly designed to protect the user from obstacles falling from above and from lighter bumps from around its sides which is why it is allowed to sit more on top of the head, rather than surrounding the whole head as, e.g., a motorcycle helmet does. In a stability and coverage perspective, it does not have to be designed with a shell that extends past the ears or down to the neck on the backside. Rather, the industrial safety helmet shell must leave room around the ear for hearing protection. A standard hard hat, such as that illustrated in US 2017/0112224 A1, does not offer sufficient protection for a user in the event of a kickback event.
[0047] There are helmets that do offer reliable face protection, such as motorcycle helmets and some types of sports helmets. These helmets have a lot more rotational stability than that of industrial hard hat type helmets due to a larger coverage area of the head and more padding with direct contact with the head of the person wearing the helmet. This stability is needed for the activities the helmet is intended for, but is also an important factor for the ability of the face protection arrangement to transfer the energy of an impact to the helmet and to distribute the forces over as much body area as possible. The possibility of integrating the face protection around the center of the head, with multiple attachment points (depending on type), increases the mechanical integrity and strength of the product.
[0048] The shell or outer surface of industrial protective helmets normally do not extend below the wearer's ear, to allow for ear muffs or other forms of hearing protection, which renders the integration of a face protection accessory troublesome. To fully cover the face all the way down to the wearers chin, which is likely to be the most exposed part of the face in event of a kickback, with sufficient protection from a cut-off tool blade, the face protection accessory must extend a long way from its anchor points. Because of the long distance from the anchor points of the face protection accessory on the protective helmet to the likely location of the force it is subjected to during a kickback event, it must be designed with strong and stiff geometries since they would otherwise flex and land directly in the wearer's face without reducing much energy of the impact. However, a stiff protection design will in turn lead to anchor points being subjected to great torque. Even with a well-functioning and firm attachment, given the limitations for industrial safety helmet's resistance to rotation, the impact will cause a rotating motion of the complete helmet around the head of the wearer. This pushes down the helmet brim towards the wearer's eyes and transports the lower part of the face protection downwards and towards the face which still allows the cut-off tool blade to come dangerously close to the face of the wearer during a kickback event cutting blade impact. Adding a chin strap to the helmet's retention system will to a certain extent reduce the rotation and a neckband will stretch and therefore also absorb some of the energy at impact. However, even with these improvements, an impact energy of about 75 joules commonly experienced during a kickback event (for some example machines and cutting tools) is often too much for the protective systems on known construction site helmets to handle.
[0049]
[0050] The protective helmet 100 comprises a brim portion 104 as indicated in
[0051] Another way to describe this feature is that the base plane 101 of the protective helmet 100 extends from a lower edge 105 of the brim portion 104 of the helmet 100 to a lower edge 106 of the rear portion of the helmet 100 in use, where a normal to the base plane 101 intersects the apex 107 of the dome-shaped shell 102, and where the left and right temple anchoring points 120l, 120r are separated from the chin portion 140 by the base plane 101.
[0052] By anchoring the U-shaped supporting frame 115 above the base plane 101 in this manner, and not below the base plane closer to the chins of the wearer, such as in vicinity of the ears of a wearer, an improved behavior of the face protection accessory 110 in the event of a kickback event is obtained. Another advantage of anchoring the U-shaped supporting frame 115 above the base plane 101 is that hearing protection can be more efficiently accommodated, as illustrated in
[0053] WO 2018/055087 describes a helmet that comprises a face protection arrangement which, at first glance, appears similar to the face protection arrangement described herein and illustrated in the drawings. However, the face protection arrangement in WO 2018/055087 is attached below the base plane 101 of the helmet at a distance from the base plane 101, and therefore not as suitable for protecting a user in the event of kickback. The anchoring points described in WO 2018/055087 are not temple anchoring points since the anchoring points are distanced from the temples of a wearer in use.
[0054] The anchoring points of the face protection arrangement in WO 2018/055087 are integrated with an ear piece having an opening, i.e., occupy the location where hearing protection is best mounted, which is a drawback.
[0055] It is appreciated that the face protection accessories discussed herein are applicable also together with other types of protective helmets. In fact, one of the main advantages with the helmet accessories proposed herein is that they can be adapted for use with almost any type of construction site helmet.
[0056] When discussing protective helmets like the hard hat in
[0057] The helmet illustrated in
[0058] With reference also to
[0059] The first guard bar 150 is preferably a metal guard bar having a cross section diameter of at least 2 mm, and preferably between 3-6 mm or 4-6 mm. Generally, the larger the diameter the stronger the guard bar. A 5 mm diameter guard bar has been shown to yield satisfactory performance in terms of weight and ability to resist impact. A metal guard bar of these dimensions is likely able to withstand the impact energy of about 75 Joules which is to be expected from a cutting blade during a kickback event, at least for some types of cut-off tools and common cutting blade dimensions. The first guard bar 150 preferably extends away from the U-shaped supporting frame 115, in the direction of the x-axis as shown in
[0060] Lacking a stable enough industrial safety helmet as base, it is proposed herein to let the face protection accessory engage the wearer's face during impact to gain support to withstand the kickback event impact. To ensure that the blade does not reach the face, the face protection accessory is preferably designed such that a long enough distance is provided between the actual protective members and the face of the person when the person is wearing the helmet, and at the same time be so close so that the protection's rotating motion does not bring it in under the chin of the wearer (exposing the face). I.e. when landing in the face of the wearer during a kickback event, the protection needs to have a sufficient depth to keep the blade from reaching the face.
[0061] It is also preferred that the face protection accessory does not rest in contact with the person wearing the helmet during normal usage since this would impact the user experience and cause general inconvenience. It is also preferred that the space between the face protection components and the wearer is sufficiently large to accommodate respiratory protection, such as a breathing filter or disposable respirator. The U-shaped supporting frame 115 is preferably configured to provide a spacing distance from the wearer 300 in direction of the z-axis to the left and right cheek-bone portions 130l, 130r, and preferably also to provide a spacing distance in direction of the x-axis from the wearer 300 to the chin portion 140. The spacing distance from the wearer to the left and right cheek-bone portions may be about 0.5-2 cm. The spacing distance from the wearer to the chin portion may be on the order of 1-5 cm, i.e., slightly larger compared to the spacing distance from the wearer to the left and right cheek-bone portions. Thus, the impact energy from a cutting blade will transfer to the U-shaped supporting frame 115 via the guard bar, and the U-shaped supporting frame 115 will then land on the face of the wearer, where the impact energy will be distributed over the face of the wearer which mitigates the consequences of the impact. The impact energy will also be at least in part absorbed by one or more shock absorbing elements 180 on the inside of the U-shaped supporting frame, which are visible in
[0062] To further increase the mechanical strength of the face protection accessory 110, an optional guard bar support member 160 extends out from the chin portion 140 to support the first guard bar 150. This guard bar support member 160 also provides additional protection in vicinity of the mouth of the person wearing the helmet, which is an advantage. The guard bar support member also provides support for additional shock absorbing elements 180, which is an advantage.
[0063]
[0064] This spacing between the shock absorbing element 180 and the guard bar 150 acts like a form of deformation zone as the face protection accessory contacts the face of the wearer 300 during a kickback event. The distance 1000 may be on the order of 2-7 cm. In other words, the guard bar support member 160 is optionally arranged to support the first guard bar 150 at a distance 1000 from the internal surface of the U-shaped supporting frame 115 facing the wearer 300, wherein the distance 1000 is between 2-10 cm, and preferably between 3-5 cm. The U-shaped supporting frame portion of the face protection accessory 110 can be formed in a plastic material, such as a polymer. This polymer can be reinforced, e.g., by a glass fibre reinforcement structure or the like, although this is not strictly necessary for the face protection accessory to provide sufficient protection for a wearer during a kickback event. The U-shaped supporting frame 115 optionally also comprises attachment means for a chin strap, although it is appreciated that the chin straps can also be attached to the helmet independently from the face protection accessory.
[0065] The U-shaped supporting frame 115 may be integrally formed with the protective helmet, i.e., molded in one piece of plastic. The U-shaped supporting frame 115 may also be releasably attached to the helmet, as will be explained in the following.
[0066] An optional second guard bar 170 extends in alignment with and distanced from the first guard bar 150, transversal to the U-shaped supporting frame 115 between the left and the right cheek-bone portions 130l, 130r. This second guard bar 170 provides further protection for the face of the wearer. The second guard bar is preferably also made of metal, and preferably has a dimension similar to that of the first guard bar. The second guard bar 170 is optionally designed to cooperate with a pivotable visor supporting frame 190 which will be discussed in more detail below, such that the visor supporting frame can pivot freely past the second guard bar 170. This provides the advantage of allowing a wearer to remove the visor without removing the face protection, i.e., the guard bar or bars and the U-shaped supporting frame, which is an advantage.
[0067] The first guard bar 150 and/or the second guard bar 170 may be formed as over-molded steel rods arranged inserted into or otherwise anchored in the U-shaped supporting frame 115.
[0068] The face protection accessory 110 can be attached to the helmet in many ways. The accessory can for instance be configured for attachment directly to the helmet, e.g., by a fastening member extending through a hole formed in the helmet surface. Alternatively, the face protection accessory 110 can be arranged to interface with an existing attachment member on the helmet, e.g., by means of a snap-lock mechanism or the like.
[0069]
[0070] Based on the above discussion, it is understood that the face protection accessories 110 discussed herein may be attached to the protective helmet in many ways. According to one example the left and right temple anchoring points 120l, 120r of the face protection accessory 110 comprises the supporting surfaces 610 matched to corresponding supporting surfaces 620 of the protective helmet 100, and also the fastening members 630 arranged extending through the helmet, to fixedly secure the face protection accessory 110 to the protective helmet 100.
[0071] According to another example, the left and right temple anchoring points 120l, 120r of the face protection accessory 110 are arranged to interface with attachment means on the helmet, i.e., by means of an interference fit mechanism or snap-lock mechanism. In other words, the parts shown in
[0072] Thus, the actual attachment mechanism is not necessarily comprised in the face protection accessory 110 and the two may be marketed and sold separately.
[0073] The outboard part of the attachment mechanism 640 shown in
[0074] With reference to
[0075]
[0076] The releasable attachment mechanisms 410 preferably comprises at least two teeth 430 separated by notches, arranged to mate with a reinforcement structure of the protective helmet shell. The teeth provide increased resistance to rotating motion about the attachment point.
[0077] Adding cushioning padding, or shock absorbing elements, on the inside of the face protection accessory, in front of the chin, to function as an energy absorber and buffer zone will achieve a distance from the blade during impact and helps to distribute the energy of the impact. However, given the great forces involved, there will still be a risk that the protection moves down below the chin. Extending the front portion of the protection 420 up in front of the mouth, also with cushion padding towards the face will further improve the energy absorption capability of the face protection accessory These elements are arranged on a surface of the U-shaped supporting frame 115 arranged to face the wearer 300. Thus, as the cutting blade impacts the face protection accessory 110, the U-shaped supporting frame 115 is pushed backwards to land onto the face of the person wearing the helmet, whereupon the shock absorbing elements 180 absorbs some of the impact energy, and also distributes the impact energy over the facial structure of the person wearing the helmet.
[0078] The shock absorbing elements 180 are advantageously formed in a resilient material, such as rubber, silicone, or some form of foam material suitable for absorbing impact energy. A structure arranged for deformation in response to an impact can also be used.
[0079] As shown in
[0080] Referring now to
[0081] According to some aspects, the visor supporting frame 190 is arranged to pivot 700 in an arc past the first and/or second guard bar 150, 170. This means that the visor pivots in behind the guard bar or bars to a position closer to the face of the wearer 300 compared to the first and/or second guard bars 150, 170, where it is protected from being impacted by objects. Here, to be located behind a guard bar can be taken to mean that an extreme point of the visor 195 in the x-direction is closer to the wearer 300 compared to an extreme point of at least one of the guard bars 140, 170. Also, the visor is less likely to be scratched if the wearer places the helmet with the visor down on the ground, since the guard bars then protects the visor at least to some extent. Still, the visor assumes a position snug with the face of the wearer when in the downfolded position, which improves the protection obtained from the visor 195.
[0082] With reference to the illustration in
[0083] It is particularly noted that the U-shaped supporting frame 115 has a portion with a shape complementary to the visor supporting frame 190, i.e., the U-shaped supporting frame 115 is arranged to mate with the visor supporting frame 190 when the visor is in a folded down position. This mating provides a seal to better protect the eyes of the wearer. For instance, the visor 195 may be configured to fit snugly against the U-shaped supporting frame, and against the brim of the helmet, such that no significant amount of dust and slurry can enter in behind the visor to cause discomfort to the wearer. It is also reiterated that it is an advantage that the visor supporting frame 190 is arranged to be pivotably attached 730 to an exterior surface of the protective helmet 100, and not on the inside of the helmet surface where the U-shaped supporting frame is attached. This means that the visor can be folded up, i.e., moved from the folded position, without moving the facial protection structure.
[0084] It is realized that the visor parts 190, 195 can be used independently from the kick-back protection parts, i.e., the U-shaped supporting frame 115 that comprises the guard bars 150, 170. Thus, there is also disclosed herein a face protection accessory 110 for assembly with a protective helmet 100 to protect a wearer 300 during construction work, comprising a visor supporting frame 190 extending between a left a right temple anchoring point 120l, 120r, wherein the left and right temple anchoring points 120l, 120r comprise or are arranged to interface with respective supporting surfaces 610 matched to corresponding supporting surfaces 620 of the protective helmet 100, and fastening members 630 arranged extending through the helmet, to fixedly secure the face protection accessory 110 to the protective helmet 100.
[0085]
[0086]
[0087]
[0088] The visor supporting frame 190 in the example 800 comprises a first reinforcement structure 810 configured in connection to a brim section 820 of the visor supporting frame. This reinforcement can, e.g., comprise steel bar embedded into or attached to the brim section 820 of the visor supporting frame 190 similar to the guard bars 150, 170, or some other form of reinforcement which increases the strength of the brim portion 820, allowing it to provide increased protection against impact from a cutting blade during a kickback event.
[0089] The brim portion 820 of the visor supporting frame 190 is preferably configured with a shape that mates with a brim portion of the protective helmet, e.g., a brim portion of a helmet, such that a part of the impact energy is transferred via the brim portion 820 to the helmet during a kickback event.
[0090] The U-shaped supporting frame 115 optionally comprises a second reinforcement structure 830 configured in connection to the chin portion 140 of the U-shaped supporting frame. This second reinforcement structure 830 may also comprise a steel bar embedded into or attached outboard of the chin portion 140 of the U-shaped supporting frame.
[0091]
[0092] The visor supporting frame 190 is here arranged to at least partly enclose the visor 195. In the example of
[0093] The snap-lock mechanisms 910 comprise a protrusion 960 formed on an internal surface of the visor supporting frame 190 facing the wearer 300, with a matching hole 970 formed in the visor 195 for engaging the protrusion in locking position. It is an advantage to place the protrusion in this manner since the visor 195 is likely to strive for extending itself from the arcuate position into a straight position. A protrusion 960 formed in this manner will resist this straightening. This also brings an advantageous effect in that the part with the matching hole 970 will press against the part with the protrusions 960, thereby keeping the visor 195 in place and preventing inadvertent or accidental removal of the visor 195, which is an advantage. Generally, the visor attachment mechanisms discussed herein are able to withstand the vibration and impacts common on a construction site without coming loose.