Adjustment mechanism for a headset of a treatment chair

Abstract

The invention relates to a treatment chair (1) comprising a headrest (2), connected to the chair (1) with a headrest arm (4), and a position adjustment member (3) for the headrest (2). The position adjustment member (3) comprises at least one ratchet mechanism (5) to lock the headrest (2) in a wanted position.

Claims

1. A treatment chair comprising a headrest, connected to the chair with a headrest arm, and a position adjustment member for the headrest, characterized in that the position adjustment member comprises at least one ratchet mechanism with pawls to lock the headrest in a wanted position, wherein the pawls are arranged to block the rotation of a ratchet element of the at least one ratchet mechanism to one direction and to allow the rotation of the ratchet element to another direction, wherein the ratchet mechanism comprises more than one pawl to form a group of parallel pawls and the ratchet element is a cylindrical ratchet element defining an axis of rotation and being operatively coupled to the more than one pawl, the cylindrical ratchet element comprising a group of recesses arranged at angular positions relative to each other about the axis of rotation for the more than one pawl to stop and lock the rotation of the cylindrical ratchet element in a first direction of rotation of the cylindrical ratchet element, wherein recesses of the group of recesses are arranged in rows one after the other on the cylindrical ratchet element, and all the recesses in the same row are in the same plane at an outer surface of the cylindrical ratchet element, and wherein row of the recesses is adjacent another of the rows, and in each row of the recesses the angular position of the recesses on the cylindrical ratchet element is different from the angular position of the recesses of the other rows.

2. A treatment chair according to claim 1, characterized in that the difference of angular positions of the recesses in the rows of the recesses on the cylindrical ratchet element is between 1 to 10 degrees.

3. A treatment chair according to claim 1, characterized in that the cylindrical ratchet element comprises the rows of recesses on its outer surface.

4. A treatment chair according to claim 1, characterized in that the ratchet mechanism comprises equal number of pawls and rows of recesses.

5. A treatment chair according to claim 1, characterized in that the recesses comprise support surfaces and the pawls are brought into contact with the support surfaces of the recesses one at a time.

6. A treatment chair according to claim 1, characterized in that the ratchet mechanism comprises a release mechanism that is arranged to unlock the cylindrical ratchet element to be rotated in both directions.

7. A treatment chair according to claim 1, characterized in that the position adjustment member comprises a first and second ratchet mechanism, one at each end of the position adjustment member.

8. A treatment chair according to claim 7, characterized in that the first ratchet mechanism is non-rotatably connected with the headrest and the second ratchet mechanism is non-rotatably connected with the headrest arm.

9. A treatment chair according to claim 1, characterized in that the difference of angular positions of the recesses in the rows of recesses on the cylindrical ratchet element is between 3 to 7 degrees.

10. A treatment chair according to claim 1, characterized in that the difference of angular positions of the recesses in a row of recesses on the cylindrical ratchet element is between about 5 to 6 degrees.

11. A treatment chair comprising a headrest connected to the chair with a headrest arm, and a position adjustment member for the headrest, wherein the position adjustment member comprises at least one ratchet mechanism with pawls to lock the headrest in a wanted position, wherein the pawls are arranged to block the rotation of a ratchet element of the at least one ratchet mechanism to one direction and to allow the rotation of the ratchet element to another direction, wherein the pawls form a group of parallel pawls and the ratchet element is a cylindrical ratchet element comprising a plurality of rows of recesses operatively coupled to the group of parallel pawls, characterized in that rows of recesses comprise a group of recesses configured to be engaged by the group of parallel pawls to stop and lock the rotation of the ratchet element in a first direction of rotation of the cylindrical ratchet element, and wherein the cylindrical ratchet element comprises the rows of recesses on its outer surface.

12. A treatment chair comprising a headrest connected to the chair with a headrest arm, and a position adjustment member for the headrest, wherein the position adjustment member comprises at least one ratchet mechanism with pawls to lock the headrest in a wanted position, wherein the pawls are arranged to block the rotation of a ratchet element of the at least one ratchet mechanism to one direction and to allow the rotation of the ratchet element to another direction, wherein the position adjustment member comprises two ratchet mechanisms, one at each end of the position adjustment member, the first ratchet mechanism being non-rotatably connected with the headrest and the second ratchet mechanism being non-rotatably connected with the headrest arm, characterized in that each of the two ratchet mechanisms comprises a plurality of the pawls, wherein each plurality of the pawls comprises to form a group of parallel pawls and the ratchet element is a cylindrical ratchet element comprising a plurality of rows of recesses operatively coupled to the group of parallel pawls, the rows of recesses including a group of recesses configured to be engaged by the group of parallel pawls to stop and lock the rotation of the ratchet element in a first direction of rotation of the ratchet element, and wherein the ratchet mechanism comprises an equal number of the pawls and the rows of recesses.

Description

LIST OF FIGURES

(1) In the following, the invention will be described in detail by the aid of example embodiments by referring to the attacked simplified and diagrammatic drawings, wherein

(2) FIG. 1 presents in a side view a treatment chair comprising a headrest and its position adjustment member according to the invention,

(3) FIG. 2 presents in a side view a headrest with its position adjustment member according to the invention,

(4) FIG. 3 presents in a side view a headrest with its position adjustment member according to the invention, the adjustment member cross-sectioned,

(5) FIG. 4 presents in a side view and cross-sectioned a position adjustment member according to the invention,

(6) FIG. 5 presents in a side view an enlarged cross-section of a ratchet mechanism of a position adjustment member according to the invention,

(7) FIG. 6 presents in a side view a headrest according to the invention without its position adjustment member so that its fastening lugs of one side are visible,

(8) FIG. 7 presents in a side view a cross-section of a position adjustment member according to the invention without the ratchet mechanisms,

(9) FIG. 8 presents in an oblique view the inner parts of a position adjustment member according to the invention,

(10) FIG. 9 presents in a top view an enlarged corner of the inside of a position adjustment member according to the invention,

(11) FIG. 10 presents in an oblique view a pawl or pawl element of a position adjustment member according to the invention, and

(12) FIG. 11 presents in an oblique view a cylindrical ratchet element of a position adjustment member according to the invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(13) In order to achieve the objects mentioned above, the present invention provides a strong and robust position adjustment member connected between the headrest arm and the headrest of a treatment chair. The structure of the headrest and its components are presented in the figures in a schematic and simplified way. In that case all the components and forms of the structures are not necessarily presented.

(14) FIG. 1 presents in a side view a treatment chair 1 comprising a headrest 2, a position adjustment member 3 according to the invention, a headrest arm 4, a back section 1a, a seat section 1b and a leg section 1c. The position adjustment member 3 comprises a lockable joint 3a at both of ends of its frame 3b, which joints 3a allow the headrest 2 to be positioned and adjusted in relation to the back section 1a.

(15) FIG. 2 presents in a side view an advantageous embodiment of the invention. The headrest 2 has two parallel fastening lugs 2a with which the headrest 2 is articulated to the first joint 3a of the position adjustment member 3. Correspondingly, the second end of the position adjustment member 3 is articulated with the second joint 3a to the two parallel fastening lugs 4a of the headrest arm 4. Thus, the headrest 2 can be turned around the first joint 3a in relation to the position adjustment member 3 and the position adjustment member 3 can be turned around the second joint 3a in relation to the headrest arm 4 that is inserted into the back section 1a of the treatment chair 1.

(16) In addition, the position adjustment member 3 comprises a release member 13 for unlocking the joints 3a to adjust the headrest 2 into another desired position.

(17) FIGS. 3-5 present in a side view different cross-sections of the position adjustment member 3 of the invention. In FIG. 3 the first part of the components of the position adjustment member 3 is visible and in FIG. 4 the second part of the components of the position adjustment member 3 is visible. FIG. 5. presents an enlarged cross-section of a ratchet mechanism 5 of the position adjustment member 3 according to the invention.

(18) As mentioned above, the position adjustment member 3 comprises the frame 3b and the joint 3a at each end of the frame 3b. For each joint 3a the frame 3b comprises a round fulcrum hole 3c at each of its end and the ratchet mechanism 5 inside the frame 3b. The ratchet mechanism 5 comprises a cylindrical ratchet element 6 that acts also as a fulcrum pin and is placed inside the fulcrum hole 3c at each end of the frame 3b. The cylindrical ratchet element 6 comprises a group of parallel rows of recesses 6a on its cylindrical surface.

(19) The ratchet mechanism 5 further comprises a group of parallel pawls 7 and springs 8, and a counter element 3d that is fixedly fastened to the frame 3b. The springs 8 are arranged to press the pawls 7 towards the cylindrical ratchet element 6 in order to bring the head of the pawl 7 in contact with the row of the recesses 6a. The pawl 7 is arranged to prevent the rotation of the cylindrical ratchet element 6 in one direction when the pawl 7 is entered into a recess 6a. A rotation to the other direction is not prevented.

(20) The position adjustment member 3 also comprises a release mechanism 10 with its guide element 9, which release mechanism 10 is arranged to allow the rotation of the cylindrical ratchet element 6 in both directions by pulling the pawl 7 out from the recess 6a when the release member 13 is pressed. For that purpose, the pawl 7 has a release pin 7a.

(21) In addition, the position adjustment member 3 comprises a bottom element 11 inside the frame 3b. The bottom element 11 is arranged to support the pawls 7 which prevent the cylindrical ratchet element 6 from rotating in the fulcrum hole 3c at the first end of the frame 3b. The corresponding support arrangement is at the second end of the frame 3b.

(22) FIG. 5 presents in a side view an enlarged cross-section of an advantageous ratchet mechanism 5 of a position adjustment member 3 according to the invention. The recesses 6a of the cylindrical ratchet element 6 have a counter surface 6b and a support surface 6c. When a recess 6 turns into the same line with a pawl 7 the pawl 7 is pushed into the recess 6a by the spring 8 associated with the pawl 7 and placed between the pawl 7 and the counter element 3d. The linear motion of the pawl 7 is stopped by the counter surface 6b and the support surface 6c is pressed against the pawl 7 by the pressure caused by the headrest 2.

(23) FIG. 6 presents in a side view a headrest 2 and the first end of the headrest arm 4 according to the invention without the position adjustment member 3 so that their fastening lugs 2a and 4a of one side are visible. The fastening lugs 2a of the headrest 2 comprise square coupling elements 2b and the fastening lugs 4a of the headrest arm 4 comprise square coupling elements 4b. The coupling elements 2b, 4b are arranged to connect the cylindrical ratchet element 6 immovably to the fastening lugs 2a, 4a. This means that the first cylindrical ratchet element 6 placed into the coupling elements 2b does not move or rotate in relation to the headrest 2 and the second cylindrical ratchet element 6 placed into the coupling elements 4b does not move or rotate in relation to the headrest arm 4.

(24) FIG. 7 presents in a side view a cross-section of a position adjustment member 3 according to the invention without the ratchet mechanisms 6. The fulcrum holes 3c that act as rotation chambers of the cylindrical ratchet elements 6 are empty and two of the guide rails 12 for the pawls 7 above the bottom 11 are visible.

(25) FIGS. 8 and 9 present an advantageous headrest position adjustment member 3 according to the invention without its cover. FIG. 8 presents the headrest position adjustment member 3 in an oblique top view. The mechanical construction of the headrest position adjustment member 3 comprises at least one cylindrical ratchet element 6 with several rows of recesses 6a. For each row of recesses 6a the adjustment mechanism comprises a corresponding pawl 7. The pawls 7 and recesses 6a are arranged to locate relatively so that only one pawl's head 7c at a time can be accommodated inside a recess 6a.

(26) In the situation of FIGS. 8 and 9 the head 7c of the upper-most pawl 7 is accommodated inside a recess 6a and is therefore responsible for locking the first direction of rotation of the cylindrical ratchet element 6 of the joint 3a between the headrest arm 4 and the position adjustable member 3.

(27) The release mechanism 10 is arranged to withdraw the pawl head 7c from the recess 6a by actuating the release pin 7a. The release mechanism 10 comprises a set of release members 10a, which are in this embodiment diagonal edges in a frame plate of the release mechanism 10. The diagonal edges are in contact with release pins 7a so that when the release member 13 is pressed the diagonal edges in the frame plate draw all the pawls 7 outwards from the ratchet element 6.

(28) Withdrawing the pawl heads 7c from the recess 6a by operating the release member 13 disables the ratchet function and releases the joints 3a at the ends of the position adjustment member 3 so that the position adjustment member 3 and the headrest 2 can be turned to both directions.

(29) FIG. 9 presents in a top view a part of the position adjusting member 3 without its cover. For the sake of clarity, the second uppermost pawl 7 in the figure has been cut so that the end of the guide rails 12 between the parallel pawls 7 are better noticeable. Also, in this situation the head 7c of the uppermost pawl 7 is accommodated inside a recess 6a.

(30) FIG. 10 presents in an oblique top view a pawl or pawl element 7 according to the invention. In addition to the frame part with a square cross section the pawl 7 comprises a head part 7c, a release pin 7a, a spring guide 7b, a damper 7d and a slant recess 7e at the head of the pawl 7. The head part 7c is fitted to match with the form of the recess 6a of the ratchet element 6. The damper 7d can be e.g. a rubber pad in the head part 7c of the pawl 7. The slant recess 7e forms a contact surface with the support surfaces 6c of the recesses 6a of the ratchet element 6 on that side of the pawl 7 which is in contact with the support surfaces 6c. Preferably, the slant recess 7e becomes deeper from the first end of the pawl 7, where the head part 7c is, towards the second end of the pawl 7. The slanting contact surface of the slant recess 7e prevents the head of the pawl 7 from accidentally disengaging from inside the recess 6a when the position of the headrest 2 is adjusted. This improves safety.

(31) FIG. 11 presents in an oblique top view a cylindrical ratchet element 6 according to the invention. The surface of the cylindrical ratchet element 6 comprises several parallel rows of recesses 6a. Preferably, each row cover only a part of the whole periphery of the ratchet element 6. For instance, one row may have five recesses 6a which are placed at intervals of 40 degrees. With five parallel similar rows where each row is shifted 8 degrees from its adjacent row 25 different locking places are achieved at 8 degrees intervals.

(32) As mentioned in the description above, the recesses 6a comprise two surfaces, a curvilinear counter surface 6b and a flat support surface 6c. Preferably, the angle between the counter surface 6b and the support surface 6c is 90 degrees, but it may also be another angle depending on the shape of the head part 7c of the pawl 7.

(33) The rows of recesses 6a are arranged to a certain angle relative to the other rows of recesses 6a. With a set of parallel pawls 7, this allows a dense adjustment, locking and positioning of the headrest 2 despite a robust and strong construction. The cylindrical ratchet element 6 comprise square fastening ends 6d to be installed into the fastening lugs 2a and 4a to prevent the first ratchet element 6 from rotating in relation to the headrest 2 and the second ratchet element 6 from rotating in relation to the headrest arm 4. Thus, the first ratchet mechanism 5 is non-rotatably connected with the headrest 2 and the second ratchet mechanism 5 is nonrotatably connected with the headrest arm 4.

(34) As described above, moving the headrest 2 and/or the position adjustment member 3 will cause the cylindrical ratchet element 6 to move relatively to the pawls 7. And because the rows of recesses 6a are arranged to a certain angle relative to each other each of the pawl heads 7c are pushed one at a time into a recess 6a corresponding in their row of recesses 6a when a certain rotation angle is achieved.

(35) It is obvious to the person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to the examples described above but that it may be varied within the scope of the claims presented below. Thus, for instance the design of the pawl heads can vary and therefore the inner surfaces and of the recesses can vary correspondingly.

(36) It is also obvious to the person skilled in the art that the cross-section of the pawls need not necessarily be square. It can be, for instance, rectangular or any suitable shape that makes it possible to construct a reliable, strong and robust device structure.