Fuel cell system and valve for regulating oxygen in a fuel cell system

Abstract

The invention relates to a valve (10) for regulating oxygen in a fuel cell system (11), comprising: a valve housing (12), which has a valve seat (13) and a through-opening (14) in the valve seat (13); a valve shaft (15), which has a valve disk (16) formed thereon for closing the through-opening (14) in the valve seat (13) in a closed state of the valve (10) and for releasing the through-opening (14) in a released state of the valve (10); anda moving means (17) for linearly moving the valve disk (16) between an opening position in an open state, in which open state the valve disk (16) is spaced apart from the valve seat (13), and a closing position in the closed state, in which closed state the valve disk (16) is positioned on the valve seat (13), and for rotationally moving the valve shaft (15) in order to pivot the valve disk (16) between the opening position and a releasing position in the released state, in which released state at least part of the valve disk (16) is spaced farther apart from the valve seat (13) than in the opening position. The invention also relates to a fuel cell system (11) comprising at least one valve (10) according to the invention.

Claims

1. A valve (10) for regulating oxygen in a fuel cell system (11), the valve comprising a valve housing (12) with a valve seat (13) and a through-opening (14) in the valve seat (13), and a valve shaft (15) with a valve disk (16) formed thereon for closing the through-opening (14) in the valve seat (13) in a closed state of the valve (10) and for releasing the through-opening (14) in a released state of the valve (10), wherein a moving means (17) for linearly moving the valve disk (16) between an opening position in an open state, in which the valve disk (16) is spaced apart from the valve seat (13), and a closing position in the closed state, in which the valve disk (16) is positioned on the valve seat (13), and for rotationally moving the valve shaft (15) in order to pivot the valve disk (16) between the opening position and a releasing position in the released state, in which at least part of the valve disk (16) is spaced farther apart from the valve seat (13) than in the opening position, wherein the moving means (17) has a base body (23) for the rotational movement of the valve shaft (15), a guide means (21) for guiding the valve shaft (15) during the linear movement and for fixing the valve shaft (15) during the rotational movement, and a locking means (22) for locking a gear wheel (18) on the base body (23) for the rotational movement, wherein the locking means (22) includes a pin that extends from a side face of the gear wheel (18).

2. The valve (10) according to claim 1, wherein the moving means (17) has the gear wheel (18) and the valve shaft (15) has a toothed rack section (19), wherein the gear wheel (18) is in engagement with the toothed rack section (19) for the linear movement of the valve disk (16).

3. The valve (10) according to claim 1, wherein the guide means (21) protrudes from the base body (23) in a projection-like manner.

4. The valve (10) according to claim 1, wherein the moving means (17) is configured for rotationally moving the valve shaft (15) in order to pivot the valve disk (16) in a range between 30 and a maximum of 180.

5. The valve (10) according to claim 1, further comprising a blocking means (24) for blocking the rotational movement of the valve disk (16) in the closing position of the valve disk (16).

6. The valve (10) according to claim 5, wherein a blocking means receptacle (25) is formed on the valve shaft (15) for a non-positive and/or positive connection with the blocking means (24) for blocking the rotational movement.

7. The valve (10) according to claim 1, wherein in the released state, at least part of the valve disk (16) extends through a valve seat plane (26) and into the through-opening (14).

8. A fuel cell system (11) with a fuel cell stack (27), an oxygen source (28) and at least one valve (10) according to claim 1 for regulating oxygen transport between the fuel cell stack (27) and the oxygen source (28).

9. The valve (10) according to claim 3, wherein the guide means (21) includes a plurality of guide elements spaced apart from one another.

10. The valve (10) according to claim 9, wherein the plurality of guide elements are four guide pins.

11. A valve (10) for regulating oxygen in a fuel cell system (11), the valve comprising a valve housing (12) with a valve seat (13) and a through-opening (14) in the valve seat (13), and a valve shaft (15) with a valve disk (16) formed thereon for closing the through-opening (14) in the valve seat (13) in a closed state of the valve (10) and for releasing the through-opening (14) in a released state of the valve (10), wherein a moving means (17) for linearly moving the valve disk (16) between an opening position in an open state, in which the valve disk (16) is spaced apart from the valve seat (13), and a closing position in the closed state, in which the valve disk (16) is positioned on the valve seat (13), and for rotationally moving the valve shaft (15) in order to pivot the valve disk (16) between the opening position and a releasing position in the released state, in which at least part of the valve disk (16) is spaced farther apart from the valve seat (13) than in the opening position, wherein the moving means (17) has a base body (23) for the rotational movement of the valve shaft (15), a guide means (21) for guiding the valve shaft (15) during the linear movement and for fixing the valve shaft (15) during the rotational movement, and a locking means (22) for locking a gear wheel (18) on the base body (23) for the rotational movement, wherein the guide means (21) includes a plurality of guide elements spaced apart from one another and protruding from the base body (23) in a projection-like manner.

12. The valve (10) according to claim 11, wherein the plurality of guide elements includes four guide pins.

13. The valve (10) according to claim 11, wherein the moving means (17) has the gear wheel (18) and the valve shaft (15) has a toothed rack section (19), wherein the gear wheel (18) is in engagement with the toothed rack section (19) for the linear movement of the valve disk (16).

14. The valve (10) according to claim 11, wherein the moving means (17) is configured for rotationally moving the valve shaft (15) in order to pivot the valve disk (16) in a range between 30 and a maximum of 180.

15. The valve (10) according to claim 11, further comprising a blocking means (24) for blocking the rotational movement of the valve disk (16) in the closing position of the valve disk (16).

16. The valve (10) according to claim 15, wherein a blocking means receptacle (25) is formed on the valve shaft (15) for a non-positive and/or positive connection with the blocking means (24) for blocking the rotational movement.

17. The valve (10) according to claim 11, wherein in the released state, at least part of the valve disk (16) extends through a valve seat plane (26) and into the through-opening (14).

18. A fuel cell system (11) with a fuel cell stack (27), an oxygen source (28) and at least one valve (10) according to claim 11 for regulating oxygen transport between the fuel cell stack (27) and the oxygen source (28).

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) The figures respectively show schematically:

(2) FIG. 1 a perspective view of a valve according to a first embodiment of the present invention in a released state,

(3) FIG. 2 a perspective view of a valve according to the first embodiment of the present invention in a closed state,

(4) FIGS. 3 to 6 sectional views for explaining an adjustment process for adjusting a valve according to the invention from the closed state to the released state and from the released state to the closed state, and

(5) FIG. 7 a block diagram illustrating a fuel cell system according to the invention.

(6) Elements having the same function and manner of operation are respectively provided with the same reference symbols in the figures.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) FIG. 1 shows a valve 10 for regulating oxygen in a fuel cell system 11 shown in FIG. 7 according to a preferred embodiment. The valve 10 shown has a valve housing 12 with a valve seat 13 and a through-opening 14 in the valve seat 13. The valve 10 furthermore comprises a valve shaft 15 with a valve disk 16 formed thereon for closing the through-opening 14 in the valve seat 13 in a closed state of the valve 10 and for releasing the through-opening 14 in a released state of the valve 10. In addition, the valve 10 comprises a moving means 17 for linearly moving the valve disk 16 between an opening position in an open state, in which the valve disk 16 is spaced apart from the valve seat 13, and a closing position in the closed state, in which the valve disk 16 is positioned on the valve seat 13, and for rotationally moving the valve shaft 15 in order to pivot the valve disk 16 between the opening position and a releasing position in the released state, in which at least part of the valve disk 16 is spaced farther apart from the valve seat 13 than in the opening position. The valve 10 shown also has a gear wheel 18 which is fastened to a shaft 20.

(8) The valve 10 shown in FIG. 1 is in the released state, in which the valve disk 16 is in the releasing position, i.e., spaced apart from the valve seat 13. The valve 10 shown in FIG. 2 is in the closed state, in which the valve disk 16 is in the closing position, i.e., on the valve seat 13.

(9) With reference to FIGS. 3 to 6, two different adjustment processes are now described. First, an adjustment of the valve 10 from the closed state to the released state and then an adjustment of the valve 10 from the released state back to the closed state.

(10) In FIG. 3, the valve 10 is in the closed state. As can also be seen in FIG. 3, the moving means 17 has a gear wheel 18 and the valve shaft 15 has a toothed rack section 19, the gear wheel 18 engaging with the toothed rack section 19 for the linear movement of the valve disk 16. The moving means 17 furthermore comprises a base body 23 for the rotational movement of the valve shaft 15, a guide means 21 with four guide pins for guiding the valve shaft 15 during the linear movement and for fixing the valve shaft 15 during the rotational movement, and a pin-shaped locking means 22 for locking the gear wheel 18 on the base body 23 for the rotational movement. Furthermore, the valve 10 has a pin-shaped blocking means 24 for blocking the rotational movement of the valve disk 16 in the closing position of the valve disk 16. In addition, on the valve shaft 15, a blocking means receptacle 25 is formed in the form of an undercut with a guide surface with a curved radius for a non-positive and positive connection with the blocking means 24 for blocking the rotational movement.

(11) In order to adjust the valve 10 to the open state, the valve disk 16, as shown in FIG. 4, is initially lifted from the valve seat 13 by rotating the gear wheel 18. That is to say, the valve disk 16 is moved linearly from the closing position shown in FIG. 3 into the opening position shown in FIG. 4. In the process, the blocking means 24 is moved out of the blocking means receptacle 25, or the blocking means receptacle 25 is moved by the blocking means 24, in order to release the valve shaft 15 for the rotational movement of the valve shaft 15. The gear wheel 18 is now fixed to the base body 23 by the locking means 22. The base body 23, which has up to now been only loosely mounted on the shaft 20, can now likewise be rotated by the shaft. By rotating the shaft 20, in particular by means of a drive motor, not only are the gear wheel 18 and the base body 23 rotated, but the valve shaft 15 is also rotated via the guide means 21, and the valve disk 16, as shown in FIG. 5, is thus pivoted by approximately 90 from the opening position into the releasing position. The ultimately achieved released state of the valve is shown in FIG. 6. As shown in FIG. 6, in the released state, part of the valve disk 16 extends through a valve seat plane 26 and into the through-opening 14.

(12) If the valve 10 is now to be adjusted again to the closed state, the valve disk 16 is first pivoted out of the releasing position back into the opening position until the valve shaft 15 abuts and/or comes to rest on the blocking means 24 in a stop position of the valve shaft 15. Now, when the gear wheel 18 is rotated further via the shaft 20, the locking means 22 for the linear movement is pressed against an edge or a mating surface of the base body 23 and, as a result, the locking means 22 is released from the base body 23, i.e., the mechanical connection between the base body 23 and the gear wheel 18 due to the locking means 22 is removed by linearly moving the locking means 22 in a longitudinal direction of the locking means 22. The gear wheel 18 is then rotated via the shaft 20 and the drive motor, resulting in a linear movement of the valve disk 16 from the opening position back into the closing position. In the process, the blocking means 24 moves back into the blocking means receptacle 25.

(13) FIG. 7 shows a fuel cell system 11 with a fuel cell stack 27, an oxygen source 28, and two valves 10, as described in detail above, for regulating the oxygen transport between the fuel cell stack 27 and the oxygen source 28. The one valve 10 is provided as an inlet valve for the controlled supply of oxygen-containing fluid, in particular air, to the fuel cell stack 27, and the other valve 10 is provided as an outlet valve for the controlled discharge of oxygen-containing fluid from the fuel cell stack 27.

(14) In addition to the illustrated embodiments, further design principles of the invention are possible. That is to say, the invention is not to be limited to the exemplary embodiments explained with reference to the figures.