Metal container and end closure with seal

Abstract

Embodiments of the present invention include food and beverage packaging utilizing heat seal technology, and specifically include food and beverage containers with end closures having seals or liners and snap-fit closure mechanisms. In some embodiments, the food and beverage containers and the end closures are metal. In further embodiments, the food and beverage containers include a domed portion on the bottom closed end. The end closures can snap onto the food and beverage containers such that the packaging is reclosable. Moreover, the sealed packaging with reclosable features can retain a variety of internal pressures including pressures higher than possible with the heat seal alone.

Claims

1. A food or beverage packaging comprising: a container comprising: a sidewall having an upper end and a lower end; a closed bottom end interconnected to the lower end of the sidewall; an opening at the upper end opposite the closed bottom end; and a container curl around a perimeter of the upper end; a metallic closure comprising: a substantially flat central panel with an upper surface and a bottom surface; a substantially vertical portion extending downwardly from a perimeter of the central panel; a closure curl extending inwardly from a lower end of the substantially vertical portion; a securing lug formed in a portion of the closure curl and extending around a portion of a circumference of the metallic closure, the securing lug extending inwardly from the substantially vertical portion of the metallic closure and forming a loop, wherein the loop of the securing lug engages the container curl; and a pry lug formed in a portion of the closure curl and extending around a portion of the circumference of the metallic closure, the pry lug comprising: a projection extending outwardly a distance from the substantially vertical portion of the metallic closure; an inward curve extending from an outer end of the projection; and an inwardly oriented portion extending from an inner end of the inward curve.

2. The food or beverage packaging of claim 1, wherein the pry lug further comprises: an outward bend extending from the lower end of the substantially vertical portion, wherein the outward bend extends approximately 90 degrees; and the projection extending outwardly from an outer end of the outward bend.

3. The food or beverage packaging of claim 2, wherein the pry lug further comprises a cut end interconnected to the inwardly oriented portion, the cut end being positioned between the central panel and the inwardly oriented portion in a vertical dimension.

4. The food or beverage packaging of claim 1, wherein the metallic closure further comprises a liner attached to the bottom surface of the substantially flat central panel.

5. The food or beverage packaging of claim 4, wherein the liner is a foil liner.

6. The food or beverage packaging of claim 1, wherein the container further comprises a domed portion in the closed bottom end.

7. The food or beverage packaging of claim 6, wherein the container further comprises a well extending downwardly from the lower end of the sidewall, the well having an interior wall interconnected on an upper end to a perimeter of the domed portion.

8. A metallic closure for a container, the metallic closure comprising: a substantially flat central panel with an upper surface and a bottom surface; a substantially vertical portion extending downwardly from a perimeter of the central panel; a closure curl extending inwardly from a lower end of the substantially vertical portion; a pry lug formed in a portion of the closure curl and extending around a portion of a circumference of the metallic closure, the pry lug comprising: a projection that extends outwardly a distance from the substantially vertical portion of the metallic container closure; a curved portion that extends from an outer end of the projection; an inwardly oriented portion that extends from an inner end of the curved portion; and a cut end that faces the inwardly oriented portion such that the cut end is hidden within the pry lug; a securing lug formed in a portion of the closure curl and extending around a portion of the circumference of the metallic closure, wherein the securing lug extends inwardly from the substantially vertical portion of the metallic closure and forms a securing loop, and wherein the securing loop of the securing lug engages a peripheral curl of a container; and a liner attached to the bottom surface of the substantially flat central panel.

9. The metallic closure of claim 8, wherein the cut end is positioned between the inwardly oriented portion and the upper surface of the substantially flat central panel.

10. The food or beverage packaging of claim 3, wherein the pry lug further comprises an upward bend positioned between the inwardly oriented portion and the cut end.

11. The food or beverage packaging of claim 10, wherein the cut end is positioned between the upward bend and the inward curve.

12. The food or beverage packaging of claim 3, wherein the cut end faces downwardly toward the inwardly oriented portion.

13. The food or beverage packaging of claim 1, wherein between the securing lug and the pry lug the closure curl has a radius of curvature of between about 0.015 inches and 0.055 inches.

14. The food or beverage packaging of claim 1, wherein the securing lug comprises: an inward bend extending from the lower end of the substantially vertical portion; a lower linear portion extending inwardly from an inward end of the inward bend; an upward bend extending from an inward end of the lower linear portion; and an upper linear portion extending from an upper end of the upward bend.

15. The metallic closure of claim 8, wherein the pry lug further comprises an upward bend positioned between the inwardly oriented portion and the cut end.

16. The metallic closure of claim 15, wherein the cut end is positioned between the upward bend and the curved portion.

17. The metallic closure of claim 8, wherein the liner is a foil liner.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Those of skill in the art will recognize that the following description is merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, which may be applied in various ways to provide many different alternative embodiments. This description is made for illustrating the general principles of the teachings of this invention and is not meant to limit the inventive concepts disclosed herein.

(2) The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the general description of the invention given above and the detailed description of the drawings given below, serve to explain the principles of the invention.

(3) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the food or beverage packaging;

(4) FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of the food or beverage packaging;

(5) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the packaging taken along cut 3-3 of FIG. 2;

(6) FIG. 4 is the detailed view of the portion identified in FIG. 3;

(7) FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the food and beverage packaging;

(8) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the top portion of the container;

(9) FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of the closure;

(10) FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective view of the closure;

(11) FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the food and beverage packaging;

(12) FIG. 10 is a front elevation view of the food or beverage packaging of FIG. 9;

(13) FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along cut 11-11 of FIG. 10;

(14) FIG. 12 is a detailed view of a portion of FIG. 11;

(15) FIG. 13 is a detailed view of a portion of FIG. 11;

(16) FIG. 14 is a top plan view of the closure;

(17) FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the closure and container taken along line 15-15 in FIG. 14;

(18) FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the top portion of the container;

(19) FIG. 17 is a top perspective view of the closure showing closure curl, pry lug, and secure lug;

(20) FIG. 18 an enlarged top perspective view of the exterior portion of the pry lug in the closure and closure curl;

(21) FIG. 19 is an enlarged top perspective view of the exterior portion of a securing lug in the closure;

(22) FIG. 20 is a bottom perspective view of the closure; and

(23) FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of the interior portion of the securing lug.

(24) To assist in the understanding of the embodiments of the present invention, the following list of components and associated numbering found in the drawings is provided herein: 2 Closure 4 Pull Ring of Liner/Seal 6 Lip or Curl of Closure 10 Liner/Seal 12 Secure Bead 20 Pry Lug 22 Securing Lug 24 Transitional Tapering Portion 30 Indentation 32 Curl or Loop of Pry Lug 34 Cut End 36 Bottom Portion of Pry Lug 50 Container 52 Container Body 54 Container Neck 56 Container Contents 58 Headspace 60 Container Dome 62 Container Well or Annular Support Member 64 Container Curl 66 Container Top/Open End 68 Container Bottom/Closed End H Height of Packaging FH Freeboard Height BH Body Height R1 Radius of Curvature of Closure Curl R2 Radius of Curvature of Container Curl W Distance (bead or liner/seal extends inward) L Inward Distance of Pry Lug L2 Outward Distance of Pry Lug

(25) It should be understood that the drawings are not necessarily to scale, and various dimensions may be altered. In certain instances, details that are not necessary for an understanding of the invention or that render other details difficult to perceive may have been omitted. It should be understood, of course, that the invention is not necessarily limited to the particular embodiments illustrated herein.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(26) Those of skill in the art will recognize that the following description is merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, which may be applied in various ways to provide many different alternative embodiments. This description is made for illustrating the general principles of the teachings of this invention and is not meant to limit the inventive concepts disclosed herein.

(27) Although the following text sets forth a detailed description of numerous different embodiments, it should be understood that the legal scope of the description is defined by the words of the claims set forth at the end of this disclosure. The detailed description is to be construed as exemplary only and does not describe every possible embodiment since describing every possible embodiment would be impractical, if not impossible. Numerous alternative embodiments could be implemented, using either current technology or technology developed after the filing date of this patent, which would still fall within the scope of the claims.

(28) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one embodiment of the food or beverage packaging comprising a container 50 and a closure 2 covering the open end of the container 50. The packaging includes a liner or seal 10 (shown in other figures) between the container 50 and the closure 2. The liner or seal 10 is secured to the under surface of the closure 2 (shown in FIG. 8) and contacts the upper lip portion of the container 50 or the container finish. The seal/liner 10 can be formed and attached using heat seal technology. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner. The liner or seal can be pliable in some embodiments and can include a pull ring 4, which may also be pliable. In some embodiments, the pliable liner 10 and/or pull ring 4 are comprised of PVC, polyester, acrylic, epoxy, LDPE, surlyn, wax, paper, and/or other plastic. In various embodiments, the pliable liner 10 and/or pull ring 4 are comprised of an aluminum material or other metal base material with a PVC, polyester, acrylic, epoxy, LDPE, surlyn, wax, paper, and/or other plastic film or coating. In some embodiments, the pliable liner 10 and/or pull ring 4 are comprised solely of an aluminum alloy or other metal material.

(29) To facilitate opening, the consumer pulls on the pull ring 4 to remove the closure 2 from the container 50 such that the contents of the container can be accessed. The pull ring 4 makes it easier for the consumer to open the packaging. In some embodiments, after the consumer pulls on the pull ring 4 and pulls the closure 2 off of the container 50, the liner or seal 10 remains attached to the closure 2. When the consumer wants to close the container 50, the consumer can push the closure 2 onto the container finish (i.e., upper portion of the container, not visible in FIG. 1) and the seal 10 will remain between the closure 2 and container 50. Here, the closure 2 with the liner 10 can be recycled together if they are both comprised of the same or a similar material.

(30) In other embodiments, after the consumer pulls on the pull ring 4 and pulls the closure 2 off of the container, the consumer can also pull the liner or seal 10 off of the closure 2. Therefore, when the consumer wants to close the container 50, the consumer can push the closure 2 onto the container finish (i.e., upper portion of the container, not visible in FIG. 1) and the closure 2 will snap directly onto the container 50. In this scenario, the container 50 can be recycled, the closure 2 can be recycled, and the liner 10 can be recycled, depending on the material of the liner 10.

(31) The packaging is reclosable/closable, but not re-sealable, meaning the container 50 can be closed to prevent spillage, but the consumer cannot reseal the packaging. The terms liner and seal (nouns) can be used interchangeably herein. Reclosable and closable mean that the user can secure the lid onto the container to prevent liquid or food from spilling out. In some embodiments, the packaging can be reclosed such that it is liquid-tight, meaning drops of liquid will not leak out if properly closed. However, the packaging is not re-sealable, meaning that the pressure or vacuum seal cannot be reinstituted by the user after they open the packaging. Thus, the packaging is not gas-tight after it has been opened.

(32) In various embodiments, the closure 2 is securely interconnected to the container 50 via friction fit sidewalls or curls, i.e., the interaction between the closure sidewall or curl and the container sidewall or curl.

(33) In some embodiments, a molded liner/seal (with a specific shape) is used instead of a flat liner. The specific shape or mold of the liner/seal can be dimensioned in such a way to support and assist the connection between container and closure, and additionally it can help with the seal to achieve higher pressures in the container 50.

(34) FIG. 2 is a front elevation view of the food or beverage packaging as shown in FIG. 1 comprising a container 50 and a closure 2 covering the open end of the container 50. The container 50 has an open top end opposite a closed bottom end 68 and a height H therebetween. The height H can be between about 5.0 inches and 6.5 inches in some embodiments, between about 5.5 inches and about 6.25 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 6.124 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the height H of the packaging is about 5.0 inches, 5.25 inches, 5.5 inches, 5.75 inches, 6.0 inches, 6.124 inches, 6.25 inches, or 6.5 inches, or any range there between. The container 50 has a container body 52 and a container neck 54. The closure 2 includes a liner 10 and a lip or curl 6 for interconnecting the closure 2 to the container 50.

(35) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the packaging taken along cut 3-3 of FIG. 2. The body 52 of the container 50 has a body height BH. The body height BH can be between about 4.5 inches and 6.5 inches in some embodiments, between about 5.0 inches and about 6.0 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 5.561 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the body height BH is about 4.5 inches, 4.75 inches, 5.0 inches, 5.25 inches, 5.5 inches, 5.561 inches, 5.75 inches, 6.0 inches, 6.25 inches, or 6.5 inches, or any range there between.

(36) The contents 56 of the container can be filled past the body 52 and into the neck portion 54 of the container 50. The space above the container contents 56 is called the headspace 58 and has a freeboard height FB. The freeboard height FH can be between about 0.15 inches and 1.0 inch in some embodiments, between about 0.35 inches and about 0.55 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.45 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the freeboard height FH of the packaging is about 0.15 inches, 0.25 inches, 0.35 inches, 0.45 inches, 0.55 inches, 0.65 inches, 0.75 inches, 0.85 inches, 0.95 inches, or 1.0 inches, or any range there between.

(37) In some embodiments, the bottom 68 of the container 50 includes a well 62, similar to the nitrogen well described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/942,574 and published as U.S. Patent Publication No. 2021/0031973, which is incorporated herein by reference. Alternatively, the bottom 68 of the container 50 has an annular support member 62, which will contact a supporting surface to maintain the food or beverage container 50 in a vertical position during stacking, consumer use, and the like. The bottom portion 68 of the food or beverage container 50 is generally formed to define a recessed or concave dome surface 60 to resist deformation due to internal fluid pressures. The annular support member 62 generally contains outer and inner surfaces that join the outer wall to the annular support member 62 and that join the annular support member 62 to the domed surface 60, respectively. The container dome 60 can be shaped to hold chips, such as the dome described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/942,574 and published as U.S. Patent Publication No. 2021/0031973, which is incorporated herein by reference, or the container dome 60 can be designed to resist deformation due to internal fluid pressures. The container body 52 has an outer diameter OD, and the annular support member 62 has an inner diameter ID measured from the center of the curved portion or curl. The outer diameter OD can be between about 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches in some embodiments, between about 2.0 inches and about 2.5 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 2.259 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the outer diameter OD is about 1.5 inches, 1.75 inches, 2.0 inches, 2.25 inches, 2.259 inches, 2.5 inches, 2.75 inches, or 3.0 inches, or any range there between. The inner diameter ID can be between about 1.0 inches and 2.5 inches in some embodiments, between about 1.5 inches and about 2.0 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 1.789 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the inner diameter ID is about 1.0 inches, 1.25 inches, 1.5 inches, 1.75 inches, 1.789 inches, 2.0 inches, 2.25 inches, or 2.5 inches, or any range there between. In some embodiments, a three-point bore micrometer is used.

(38) FIG. 4 is the detailed view of the portion identified in FIG. 3. This detail is also a cross section and shows the container 50 having a container curl 64 at the upper end (i.e., the container finish). The container curl 64 has a radius of curvature R2. The container curl 64 radius of curvature R2 can be between about 0.015 inches and 0.055 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.025 inches and about 0.045 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.035 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the container curl 64 radius of curvature R2 is about 0.015 inches, 0.02 inches, 0.025 inches, 0.03 inches, 0.035 inches, 0.04 inches, 0.045 inches, 0.05 inches, or 0.055 inches, or any range there between.

(39) The closure 2 is positioned on the container 50 and the closure 2 has a closure curl 6 with a radius of curvature R1. The closure curl 6 radius of curvature R1 can be between about 0.015 inches and 0.055 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.025 inches and about 0.045 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.035 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the closure curl 6 radius of curvature R1 is about 0.015 inches, 0.02 inches, 0.025 inches, 0.03 inches, 0.035 inches, 0.04 inches, 0.045 inches, 0.05 inches, or 0.055 inches, or any range there between.

(40) The packaging includes a liner 10, which is pliable in some embodiments, a foil seal 10 in other embodiments, and/or a heat seal 10 in still other embodiments, positioned between the closure 2 and the container 50. The liner/seal 10 extends along the underside of the closure 2 and down the vertical portion of the closure 2 such that it extends around the container curl 64. The liner/seal 10 can extend inward past the outer perimeter of the container curl 64 a distance W in order to securely hold the closure 2 on the container 50. The distance W can be between about 0.005 inches and 0.035 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.01 inches and about 0.02 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.015 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the distance W is about 0.005 inches, 0.01 inches, 0.015 inches, 0.02 inches, 0.025 inches, 0.03 inches, or 0.035 inches, or any range there between.

(41) In some embodiments, the liner 10 includes a bead 12 along at least a portion of the perimeter of the liner 10. In some embodiments, the bead 12 extends around the entire perimeter of the liner 10. In other embodiments the bead 12 only extends around a portion of the perimeter of the liner 10. The bead 12 that helps secure the closure 2 to the container 50 because the bead 12 is the portion of the liner 10 that extends inwardly past the outer perimeter of the container curl 64 a distance W. The distance W can be between about 0.005 inches and 0.035 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.01 inches and about 0.02 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.015 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the distance W is about 0.005 inches, 0.01 inches, 0.015 inches, 0.02 inches, 0.025 inches, 0.03 inches, or 0.035 inches, or any range there between. Thus, the bead 12 can be called a securing bead or secure bead or a pliable secure bead. The bead 12 can be pliable in some embodiments. The liner 10 provides a seal to securely seal the closure 2 onto the container 50. Use of the liner 10 permits higher internal pressures in the packaging than possible without the liner 10.

(42) As shown in FIG. 4, the securing bead 12 engages the container curl 64 and creates a biasing force pulling the closure 2 downward onto the container 50. The closure 2 also creates a biasing force pushing the seal/liner 10 and securing bead 12 inward to reduce the space between the container curl 64 and the vertical portion of the closure 2 and to increase the distance W. It is the combination of the closure 2 and seal/liner 10 that allows for higher internal pressures than are possible in current containers.

(43) In some embodiments, the reclosable closure 2 has a thickness that is larger than a thickness of the liner/seal 10.

(44) FIG. 5 is a top plan view of the packaging shown in FIG. 1 with the closure 2 secured onto the container 50.

(45) FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the top portion 66 of the container 50, i.e., the top open end 66 of the container 50. The container finish (i.e., the upper portion of the container 50) includes a curl 64 connected to the neck 54 of the container 50. The neck 54 then connects to the body 52 of the container 50.

(46) FIG. 7 is a top perspective view of the closure 2 showing the closure curl 6 and pull ring 4. The liner or seal 10 is not visible (other than the pull ring 4 connected thereto) in this view.

(47) FIG. 8 is a bottom perspective view of the closure 2 showing the liner or seal 10 attached to the underside of the closure 2. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner 10. The liner or seal 10 is connected to the pull ring 4, which can be pliable. Typically, if the liner or seal 10 is pliable, then the pull ring 4 is also pliable. However, the seal or liner 10 could be pliable and the pull ring 4 may not be pliable. The opposite is also possible: in some embodiments the seal or liner 10 is not pliable but the pull ring 4 is pliable. In some embodiments, the liner or seal 10 is the same material and one continuous piece with the pull ring 4. The liner or seal 10 can be one continuous smooth piece or it can have indentations 30, which add strength to the liner or seal 10. In some embodiments the liner/seal 10 is shaped to completely fill the underside of the closure 2 and extend down the perimeter (vertical portion in some embodiments) of the closure, but not extend below or beyond the closure curl 6 (see, e.g., FIG. 4). In other embodiments, the liner/seal 10 can extend down proximate the bottom of the closure curl 6.

(48) FIG. 9 is a perspective view of another embodiment of the food and beverage packaging. The packaging includes a container 50 and a closure 2 with one or more pry lugs 20 and one or more securing lugs 22. The user removes the closure 2 from the container 50 by pulling upwardly on the pry lug 20. After the consumer opens the packaging and removes the closure 2, the packaging can be reclosed by the consumer pressing the closure 2 back onto the container 50, where the one or more securing lugs 22 hold the closure 2 onto the container 50. In some embodiments, the closure 2 includes a seal or liner (not shown in this figure, but shown in FIGS. 12-13, 15, 20-21) to more securely seal the closure 2 to the container 50 such that higher pressures in the container 50 can be achieved than possible without the seal or liner. Other embodiments do not include a seal or liner and typical pressures can be achieved in the container 50, i.e., standard pressures in the industry, which are lower pressures than can be achieved in embodiments with the liner or seal.

(49) The packaging is closable, but not re-sealable, meaning the container 50 can be closed to prevent spillage, but the consumer cannot reseal the packaging. The seal or liner can be similar to the seal or liner 10 described in conjunction with FIGS. 1-8.

(50) In various embodiments, the closure 2 is securely interconnected to the container 50 via friction fit sidewalls or curls, i.e., the interaction between the closure sidewall or curl 6 and the container sidewall or curl or using securing lugs 22 or other dimple features. The securing lugs 22 can be formed in the closure perimeter curl 6 and snap outward to receive the container's curl and then snap back into place around the container's curl. The dimple features function similarly and are positioned on a portion of the closure 2 positioned below the container curl 64 when the container 50 and closure 2 are interconnected. The dimple feature may be embossed, pressed, or formed in the closure 2.

(51) FIG. 10 is a front elevation view of the food or beverage packaging comprising a container 50 and a closure 2 covering the open end of the container 50. The container 50 has an open top 66 end opposite a closed bottom end 68 and a height H therebetween. The height H from the container bottom end 68 to the top surface of the closure 2 is shown. The height H can be between about 5.0 inches and 6.5 inches in some embodiments, between about 5.5 inches and about 6.25 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 6.115 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the height H of the packaging is about 5.0 inches, 5.25 inches, 5.5 inches, 5.75 inches, 6.0 inches, 6.115 inches, 6.25 inches, or 6.5 inches, or any range there between. The container 50 has a container body 52 positioned between the bottom closed end and a container neck 54. The closure 2 includes at least one pry lug 20 on the perimeter of the closure 2 for removing the closure 2 from the container 50. The closure 2 can include a liner or seal 10 for creating a tight pressure seal. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner 10. The closure 2 also includes one or more securing lugs 22 (shown in FIGS. 9, 11, 12, 14, 17, 19) and a curl (shown in FIG. 15) positioned around the perimeter of the container 50 for interconnecting the closure 2 to the container 50.

(52) FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view taken along cut 11-11 of FIG. 10. The body 52 of the container 50 has a body height BH. The body height BH can be between about 4.5 inches and 6.5 inches in some embodiments, between about 5.0 inches and about 6.0 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 5.572 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the body height BH is about 4.5 inches, 4.75 inches, 5.0 inches, 5.25 inches, 5.5 inches, 5.572 inches, 5.75 inches, 6.0 inches, 6.25 inches, or 6.5 inches, or any range there between.

(53) The contents 56 of the container can be filled past the body 52 and into the neck portion 54 of the container 50. The space above the container contents 56 is called the headspace 58. In some embodiments, the bottom 68 of the container 50 includes a well 62, similar to the nitrogen well described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/942,574 and published as U.S. Patent Publication No. 2021/0031973, which is incorporated by reference herein. Alternatively, the bottom 68 of the container 50 has an annular support member 62 that will contact a supporting surface to maintain the food or beverage container 50 in a vertical position during stacking, consumer use, and the like. The bottom portion 68 of the food or beverage container 50 is generally formed to define a recessed or concave dome surface 60 to resist deformation due to internal fluid pressures. The annular support member 62 generally contains outer and inner surfaces that join the outer wall to the annular support member 62 and that join the annular support member 62 to the domed surface 60, respectively. The container dome 60 can be shaped to hold chips, such as the dome described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 16/942,574 and published as U.S. Patent Publication No. 2021/0031973, which is incorporated by reference herein, or the container dome 60 can be designed to resist deformation due to internal fluid pressures. The container body 52 has an outer diameter OD, and the annular support member 62 has an inner diameter ID measured from the center of the curved portion or curl. The outer diameter OD can be between about 1.5 inches and 3.0 inches in some embodiments, between about 2.0 inches and about 2.5 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 2.259 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the outer diameter OD is about 1.5 inches, 1.75 inches, 2.0 inches, 2.25 inches, 2.259 inches, 2.5 inches, 2.75 inches, or 3.0 inches, or any range there between. The inner diameter ID can be between about 1.0 inches and 2.5 inches in some embodiments, between about 1.5 inches and about 2.0 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 1.789 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the inner diameter ID is about 1.0 inches, 1.25 inches, 1.5 inches, 1.75 inches, 1.789 inches, 2.0 inches, 2.25 inches, or 2.5 inches, or any range there between. In some embodiments, a three-point bore micrometer is used.

(54) A pry lug 20 is shown on one side of the top of the container 50 and a securing lug 22 is shown on the other side of the top of the container 50. FIG. 12 is a detailed view of a portion of FIG. 11 and is a cross-sectional view showing a securing lug 22 or a secure point of the closure 2. The securing lug features 22 (also called snap-on features) aid in securing the closure 2 to the container 50. Specifically, the one or more securing lugs 22 snap onto and engage the curl 64 of the closure 2. It is the inward extending portion of the one or more securing lugs 22 that engages a lower portion of the container's curl 64 to hold the closure 2 onto the container 50. The closure 2 has a substantially flat upper surface that curves downward into a substantially vertical portion, which then curves inward and around forming a loop or curl to form the securing lug 22. The securing lug 22 can have an oval shape (shown) or a rectangle with rounded corners or be more rounded or circular in other embodiments. The radius of curvature of the securing lug 22 is smaller than the radius of curvature of the container curl 64. The securing lug 22 extends inwardly and touches or snaps around the container curl 64. The securing lug 22 extends inwardly past the outer perimeter of the container curl 64 a distance W. The distance W can be between about 0.005 inches and 0.02 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.007 inches and about 0.015 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.01 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the distance W is about 0.005 inches, 0.007 inches, 0.01 inches, 0.012 inches, 0.015 inches, 0.017 inches, or 0.02 inches, or any range there between. The securing lugs 22 can be formed in the closure perimeter curl 6 and snap outward to receive the container's curl 64 and then snap back into place around the container's curl 64 to hold the closure 2 onto the container 50. The securing lugs 22 can function similar to the lug features described in U.S. patent application Ser. No. 17/376,010 filed on Jul. 14, 2021 and published as U.S. Publication No. 2022/0016691, which is incorporated herein by reference. The closure 2 has a seal/liner 10 secured to the underside of the closure 2. The seal/liner 10 is positioned between the closure 2 and the top of the container curl 64 to form a tight seal. The seal/liner 10 can be formed and attached using heat seal technology. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner 10. In some embodiments, the reclosable closure 2 has a thickness that is larger than a thickness of the liner/seal 10.

(55) FIG. 13 is a detailed view of a portion of FIG. 11 and is a cross-sectional view showing a pry lug 20 or the pry point of the closure 2. Here, the perimeter of the closure 2 extends outwardly a distance L2 from the substantially vertical portion before it curves inwardly toward the container 50 and the cut end 34 curves back over to hide the cut end 34 and form a curl or loop 32. The pry lug 20 has an oval shape with a substantially linear bottom portion 36, but the pry lug 20 can be more rounded in other embodiments. The inwardly oriented bottom portion 36 has a length L. The outward distance L2 can be between about 0.01 inches and 0.1 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.03 inches and about 0.07 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.05 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the outward distance L2 is about 0.01 inches, 0.03 inches, 0.05 inches, 0.07 inches, 0.09 inches, or 0.1 inches, or any range there between. The inward distance L can be between about 0.05 inches and 0.2 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.08 inches and about 0.12 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.1 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the inward distance L is about 0.05 inches, 0.07 inches, 0.08 inches, 0.1 inches, 0.12 inches, 0.15 inches, 0.17 inches, or 0.2 inches, or any range there between.

(56) The pry lug 20 does not engage the container curl 64. The user pulls upwardly on the pry lug 20 to remove the closure 2 from the container 50. The closure 2 has a seal/liner 10 secured to the underside of the closure 2. In some embodiments, the seal/liner 10 covers the substantially flat portion of the closure 2 and does not extend down the vertical portion or curl (not shown in this figure) of the closure 2. The seal/liner 10 is positioned between the closure 2 and the top of the container curl 64 to form a tight seal. The seal/liner 10 can be formed and attached using heat seal technology. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner 10.

(57) FIG. 14 is a top plan view of the closure 2 showing the three secure points (i.e., securing lugs 22) and one pry point (i.e., the pry lug 20). The closure 2 can have one securing lug 22 in some embodiments or two securing lugs 22 in other embodiments. In a preferred embodiment, the closure 2 comprises three securing lugs 22. The closure 2 shown comprises three securing lugs 22. More than three securing lugs 22 are possible in other embodiments. The closure 2 can have one pry lug 20 in some embodiments or more than one pry lug 20 in other embodiments. In a preferred embodiment, the closure 2 comprises one pry lug 20. Additionally, the securing lugs 22 and/or pry lugs 20 can be longer or shorter (arc length) than shown in the drawings.

(58) FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the closure 2 and container 50 taken along line 15-15 in FIG. 14. This view shows the perimeter of the container 50 in locations other than at a securing lug 22 or a pry lug 20. Here, the closure 2 has a inboard curl 6 around the perimeter that extends inwardly from the substantially vertical portion of the closure 2. The closure curl 6 has a radius of curvature R1 that is similar to the radius of curvature R2 of the container curl 64. The container curl 64 radius of curvature R2 can be between about 0.015 inches and 0.055 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.025 inches and about 0.045 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.035 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the container curl 64 radius of curvature R2 is about 0.015 inches, 0.02 inches, 0.025 inches, 0.03 inches, 0.035 inches, 0.04 inches, 0.045 inches, 0.05 inches, or 0.055 inches, or any range there between. The closure curl 6 radius of curvature R1 can be between about 0.015 inches and 0.055 inches in some embodiments, between about 0.025 inches and about 0.045 inches in a preferred embodiment, or about 0.035 inches in a more preferred embodiment. In some embodiments, the closure curl 6 radius of curvature R1 is about 0.015 inches, 0.02 inches, 0.025 inches, 0.03 inches, 0.035 inches, 0.04 inches, 0.045 inches, 0.05 inches, or 0.055 inches, or any range there between.

(59) However, in other embodiments the closure curl 6 can have a larger or smaller radius of curvature R1, which can be larger or smaller than the radius of curvature R2 of the container curl 64. In some embodiments, the closure curl 6 does not engage the container curl 64. Rather, it is the securing lugs 22 that engage the container curl 64. However, in other embodiments, the closure 2 is securely interconnected to the container 50 via friction fit curls, i.e., the interaction between the closure curl 6 and the container curl 64. The closure 2 has a seal/liner 10 secured to the underside of the closure 2. The seal/liner 10 is positioned between the closure 2 and the top of the container curl 64 to form a tight seal. The seal/liner 10 can extend between the closure curl and container curl 64 in some embodiments. The seal/liner 10 can be formed and attached using heat seal technology. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner 10. In some embodiments, the seal/liner 10 covers the substantially flat portion of the underside of the closure 2 and does not extend down the vertical portion or curl 6 of the closure 2. In other embodiments, the seal or liner 10 extends downward such that it is positioned between the container curl 64 and closure curl 6.

(60) FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the top portion 66 of the container 50, i.e., the top open end 66 of the container 50. The container finish (i.e., the upper portion of the container 50) includes a curl 64 connected to the neck 54 of the container 50. The neck 54 then connects to the body 52 of the container 50.

(61) FIG. 17 is a top perspective view of the closure 2 showing closure curl 6, pry lug 20, and secure lug 22. The liner or seal is not visible in this view.

(62) FIG. 18 an enlarged top perspective view of the exterior portion of the pry lug 20 in the closure 2 and closure curl 6. The pry lug 20 is formed by pinching or clamping the curl 6 in such a way that a new shape is created in the curl 6. The pinching or clamping of the curl 6 pushes the metal outboard (away from the container 50 and closure center axis) to form a pry lug 20 that extends outwardly from the curl 6. The pry lug 20 extends outwardly beyond the perimeter of the closure 2 such that it forms a tab or protrusion that the consumer can engage and pull upwardly to remove the closure 2 from the container 50.

(63) FIG. 19 is an enlarged top perspective view of the exterior portion of a securing lug 22 in the closure 2. The securing lug 22 is formed by pinching or clamping the closure curl 6 in such a way that a new shape is formed in the curl 6. The pinching or clamping squats the metal and controls the inner diameter of the closure curl 6 such that the securing lug 22 has an interference fit with the container's curl 64 to secure the closure 2 to the container 50. The securing lug 22 does not extend outwardly beyond the perimeter of the closure 2. Rather, the securing lug 22 is flush with the outer perimeter of the closure 2 and extends inwardly from the outer perimeter such that it can securely engage the container finish. The securing lug 22 extends inwardly toward the container 50 more than the closure curl 6. Compare FIG. 12 to FIG. 15.

(64) FIG. 20 is a bottom perspective view of the closure 2 showing the liner/seal 10 on the underside surface of the closure 2. The closure 2 shown has three securing lugs 22 and one pry lug 20. However, the closure 2 can have one securing lug 22 or two securing lugs 22 in other embodiments. More than three securing lugs 22 are also possible in other embodiments. The closure 2 can have more than one pry lug 20 in other embodiments. Additionally, the lugs 20, 22 can be longer or shorter (arc length) than shown in the drawings. The seal or liner 10 can be pliable or a foil seal/liner 10. The seal or liner 10 may be formed and attached using heat seal technology.

(65) FIG. 21 is an enlarged view of the interior portion of the securing lug 22. As seen in FIGS. 20 and 21, the securing lugs 22 are formed by a transitional tapering portion 24 that connects to the securing lug 22. The securing lug 22 has a constant radius of curvature, which is smaller than the closure curl 6 radius of curvature, i.e., the portion shown in FIG. 15.

(66) In various embodiments, the closures and the containers are comprised of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and preferably comprised of recyclable aluminum or a recyclable aluminum alloy. In some embodiments, the closure and container are the same material and can even be the same type of aluminum alloy. The closure and/or container can be comprised of other materials, including other metals, and remain within the scope of this disclosure.

(67) Additionally, various features/components of one embodiment may be combined with features/components of another embodiment. For example, features/components of one figure can be combined with features/components of another figure or features/components of multiple figures. To avoid repetition, every different combination of features has not been described herein, but the different combinations are within the scope of this disclosure. Additionally, if details (including angles, dimensions, etc.) about a feature or component are described with one embodiment or one figure, then those details can apply to similar features of components in other embodiments or other figures.

(68) While various embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail, it is apparent that modifications and alterations of those embodiments will occur to those skilled in the art. However, it is to be expressly understood that such modifications and alterations are within the scope and spirit of the present invention, as set forth in the following claims. Further, the invention(s) described herein is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. It is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.

(69) Any one or more aspects described herein can be combined with any other one or more aspects described herein. Any one or more features described herein can be combined with any other one or more features described herein. Any one or more aspects or features described in connection with one embodiment can be combined with or included with any other embodiment described herein. Any one or more embodiments described herein can be combined with any other one or more embodiments described herein. Additionally, any feature described herein can be claimed in combination with any other feature(s) as described herein, regardless of whether the features come from the same described embodiment.