Abstract
The present invention relates to a toothbrush with a handle, at least one cleaning zone and at least one deformable element, where the deformable element has a first flexible arm arranged relatively towards the cleaning zone and a second flexible arm arranged relatively away from the cleaning zone. The deformable element can move from a resting position in which the first arm is substantially flat and aligned to the handle, to a cleaning position in which the first arm and the cleaning zone adopt a curvature of a surface of a dentition, where the arms form a wedge being connected together at one end of the deformable element and distanced from each other at the other end of the deformable element. The first and second arms are linked by at least two bridges which are tiltable with respect to the first and second arms when pressure is applied to the cleaning zone, wherein the arms and bridges enclose a void space.
Claims
1-14. (canceled)
15. A toothbrush with a handle, at least one cleaning zone and at least one deformable element, where the deformable element has a first flexible arm arranged relatively towards the cleaning zone and a second flexible arm arranged relatively away from the cleaning zone, where the deformable element can move from a resting position in which the first arm is substantially flat and aligned to the handle, to a cleaning position in which the first arm and the cleaning zone adopt a curvature of a surface of a dentition, where the arms form a wedge being connected together at one end of the deformable element and distanced from each other at the other end of the deformable element, where the first and second arms are linked by at least two bridges which are tiltable with respect to the first and second arms when pressure is applied to the cleaning zone, wherein the arms and bridges enclose a void space.
16. The toothbrush of claim 15, wherein the arms and the bridges are formed integrally by injection moulding.
17. The toothbrush of claim 15, wherein the arms and the bridges are made of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) material.
18. The toothbrush of claim 17, wherein the TPE material has a Shore D hardness of about 50 to 66, preferably about 54 to 62, more preferably about 56 to 60, most preferably about 58.
19. The toothbrush of claim 15, wherein the bridges have hinges flexibly connecting the bridges to the arms.
20. The toothbrush of claim 19, wherein the hinges are integral hinges.
21. The toothbrush of claim 20, wherein the integral hinges have a thickness in the longitudinal direction of the toothbrush of about 0.2 to 0.4 mm.
22. The toothbrush of claim 15, wherein the distance between the arms at a proximal end of the deformable element is between about 3 mm to 5 mm, preferably 3.5 to 4.5 mm.
23. The toothbrush of claim 15, wherein a longitudinal distance between adjacent bridges is between about 5 to 9 mm, preferably between 7 to 8 mm.
24. The toothbrush of claim 15, wherein the deformable element is not longer than 150% of the length of the cleaning zone, preferably not longer than 130% of the length of the cleaning zone.
25. The toothbrush of claim 15, wherein the deformable element has 2-7 bridges, preferably 3-5 bridges, most preferably 3 bridges.
26. The toothbrush of claim 15, wherein the handle comprises a polypropylene skeleton and is formed integrally in one piece with the deformable element by injection moulding.
27. The toothbrush of claim 15, wherein the deformable element consists of a material having an elongation at break of 500 to 800%, preferably 600 to 750%, more preferably 650 to 700%.
28. The toothbrush of claim 15, wherein an angle () between the bridges and the arms is around 90 in the resting position, and around 95 to 110, preferably around 97 to 105 when pressure is applied to the cleaning zone.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS/FIGURES
[0016] FIG. 1 shows a side view of the toothbrush neck and head portion when not in use.
[0017] FIG. 2 shows a side view of the toothbrush neck and cleaning zone during brushing of a dentition. Inset shows a detailed view of the bridge and hinge of the toothbrush.
[0018] FIG. 3 shows a side cut view of the toothbrush, the cut being along the cleaning zone-handle longitudinal direction.
[0019] FIG. 4 shows a cut view through the head of the toothbrush in the resting position, along a plane perpendicular to the view of FIG. 3.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF INVENTION
[0020] FIG. 1 shows a side view of a head and neck portion of a toothbrush according to an embodiment of the invention. The toothbrush comprises a head 5, consisting of a cleaning zone 2 and a deformable element 3, and a toothbrush neck 12, linking the head 5 to a handle 1 (cf FIG. 4, not shown in FIG. 1). The cleaning zone 2 has a gel pad 22 which holds cleaning elements 21. The cleaning elements 21 of the depicted toothbrush are bristles arranged in tufts (tufts not shown in figures), as it is conventional for toothbrushes. The gel pad 22 is approximately 12 mm wide and 27 mm long in the cleaning zone 2-handle 1 longitudinal direction, and is made out of a TPE material with a Shore A hardness 28, i.e. a flexible, gel-type material.
The deformable element 3 has a first flexible arm 31, on which the cleaning zone 2 sits, with the gel pad 22 being arranged on a surface of the flexible arm 31. Furthermore, the deformable element 3 has a second flexible arm 32, arranged relatively away from the cleaning zone 2. The first and second arms 31, 32 form a wedge (V-shape) whereby the arms are connected together at the distal end 33 and distanced from each other at the proximal end 34 of the deformable element 3 relative to the neck zone 12 and handle 1. The distance I between the first and second arms 31, 32 at the proximal end 34 of the deformable element 3 is approximately around 3.5 mm. As the first and second arms 31, 32 converge towards the distal end 33 of the deformable element 3, the distance between the arms reduces as indicated by I, I and I in FIG. 1, respectively. The first and second arms 31, 32 are connected to each other by three bridges 35, 35, 35, which extend in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the handle 1. Each bridge 35, 35, 35 is linked to the first and second flexible arms 31, 32 via integral hinges 38, which enable the bridges to tilt with respect to the first and second arms 31, 32, as shown in the cleaning position depicted in FIG. 2. When a pressure is applied to the cleaning zone during brushing, the bridges 35, 35, 35 will tilt, thereby causing a curvature of the deformable element 3, with the two flexible arms 31, 32 moving closer to each other at their proximal end 34. The cleaning zone 2 of the toothbrush head 5 will thereby adopt the curvature of the dentition 40, which leads to pressure being applied in a more uniform manner across several teeth, and less risk of gum irritation. The bridges 35, 35, 35 have a length in the direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the handle 1 axis, parallel to the distance I, I, I, and I between the arms 31, 32, which increases from the distal bridge 35 to the proximal bridge 35, with their length ranging approximately between 2 mm and 3.5 mm. The arms 31, 32 and bridges 35, 35, 35 enclose several void spaces 36, 36, 36, 36 (cf FIGS. 1 and 2). The length of these void spaces 36, 36, 36, 36 in the longitudinal direction of the handle 1 varies between 5 to 8 mm and is shown in FIG. 1 as D1, D2, D3 and D4. While the three distal voids 36, 36, 36, closer to the tip 33 of the head 5, are of similar or equal length D1, D2, D3, and extend all below the cleaning zone 2, the proximal void 36 has a smaller length D4 and extends beyond the cleaning zone 2 towards the neck 12. The region between the proximal end 34 of the deformable element 3 and a S-bend zone 14 is herein referred to as the neck 12. The S-bend zone 14 serves as a design element desirable to consumers and provides no additional functionality to the toothbrush of the present disclosure, in particular no increased flexibility.
[0021] FIG. 2 shows a side view of the toothbrush neck 12 and head 5 during brushing of a surface of a dentition 40, i.e. when pressure is applied on the cleaning. The cleaning elements 21 mounted on the gel pad 22 contact the surface of the dentition 40 during brushing, which exerts a force on the cleaning zone 2, causing the deformable element 3 to adopt the curvature of the surface of the dentition 40, as already mentioned above. Inset shows a detailed view of one of the bridges 35 of the deformable element 3. The bridge 35 has a thickness in the longitudinal direction of the handle direction of approximately 0.9 mm as indicated in the figure by w.sub.2. The detailed view shows that the bridge 35 is connected to the two flexible arms 31, 32 via two hinges 38. These hinges 38 are formed integrally with the bridge 35 shown in the inset (same for all three bridges 35, 35, 35), and are approximately 0.3 mm in thickness, as indicated in the figure by w.sub.1. The integral hinges 38 flexibly connect the bridges 35, 35, 35 to the first and second arms 31, 32, therefore allowing the deformable element 3 to adopt the curvature of the surface of the dentition 40 when force is applied by the user, as already explained above. When the deformable element 3 deforms following application of force, the hinges 38 of the bridges 35, 35, 35 tilt with respect to the first and second arms 31, 32) at an angle , which varies between 90 when no pressure is applied to up to 120, preferably up to 110 during cleaning when pressure is applied.
[0022] FIG. 3 shows a side cut view of the toothbrush, the cut being along the longitudinal direction of the handle 1, perpendicular to the plane of the gel pad 22. The toothbrush is formed by a cascade injection moulding process, whereby a single cavity in the mould is injected with TPE material to form the deformable element 3 and parts of the neck 12. The TPE material used for the deformable element has a Shore D hardness of about 50 to 66, preferably about 54 to 62, more preferably about 56 to 60. In the present preferred embodiment as shown in the figures, the Shore D hardness is about 58. Polypropylene PP is injected to produce the handle 1 skeleton below the S-bend zone 14, with both materials mixing in the S-bend zone 14. The TPE and PP adhere to each other in this bi-injection moulding process.
[0023] FIG. 4 shows cut of the head 5 through a plane which is perpendicular to the bridges 35, 35, 35 and runs through them, with the toothbrush being in the resting position, i.e. with the gel pad 22 being flat. The deformable element 3 has a width indicated by w.sub.5 of approximately 7.2 mm towards the proximal end 34 relative to the neck 12 and handle 1 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and it narrows slightly as it extends towards the distal end 33. The three bridges 35, 35, 35 of the deformable element 3 have a rectangular cross-section with rounded edges. The width of the bridges 35, 35, 35 in the longitudinal direction of the handle 1 is approximately 0.3 mm as shown in FIG. 2, here indicated as w.sub.2. The width of the bridges 35 in the transverse direction varies between approximately 4.4 to 5 mm, here indicated by w.sub.4, w.sub.4 and w.sub.4. The gel pad 22 is shown in the rear view sitting behind the deformable element 3. The gel pad (22) has a capsular shape with rounded ends and has a width extending beyond the width of the deformable element 3 in a direction perpendicular to the handle 1. The deformable element 3 is manufactured in one piece by injection moulding and is made of a thermoplastic elastomer (TPE) material.
[0024] The TPE material used for the deformable element has a Shore D hardness of 58 as mentioned above. Furthermore, it has a tensile strangle between 25 and 36 MPa, preferably between 30 and 33 MPa, more preferably between 31 and 32 MPa. In the preferred embodiment shown in the figures, it has a tensile strength of around 31 MPa. The TPO material used for the deformable element furthermore preferably has an elongation at break of 500 to 800%, preferably 600 to 750%, more preferably 650 to 700%. In the present preferred embodiment, it has an elongation at break of 686%. The elongation at break was measured using the ISO 37 standard test, but deviating from the standard test protocol, standard test piece S2 was tested with a traverse speed of 200 mm/min. The PP material used for the handle 1 skeleton is a conventional PP material as they are frequently used for toothbrush handles.
