CIRCUIT BOARD STRUCTURE AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
20240414850 ยท 2024-12-12
Assignee
Inventors
- Chin-Sheng Wang (Taoyuan City, TW)
- Ra-Min Tain (Hsinchu County, TW)
- Chih-Kai Chan (Taoyuan City, TW)
- Shih-Lian Cheng (New Taipei City, TW)
Cpc classification
H05K2203/0323
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/0044
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/022
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H05K3/18
ELECTRICITY
H05K3/02
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/11
ELECTRICITY
H05K1/09
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A circuit board structure includes a core layer, at least one electroplating metal layer, at least one dielectric layer and at least one conductive metal layer. The core layer includes at least one dielectric portion and at least one metal portion. The electroplating metal layer is disposed on at least one of a first surface and a second surface of the core layer, exposing a portion of at least one of the first surface and the second surface and at least connecting the at least one metal part. The dielectric layer is disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface and on the electroplating metal layer. The dielectric layer has at least one opening exposing a portion of the electroplating metal layer. The conductive metal layer is disposed in the opening of the dielectric layer and is correspondingly connected to the electroplating metal layer.
Claims
1. A circuit board structure, comprising: a core layer, having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, and comprising at least one dielectric portion and at least one metal portion; at least one electroplating metal layer, disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the core layer, exposing a portion of at least one of the first surface and the second surface and at least connected to the at least one metal portion; at least one dielectric layer, disposed on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the core layer and on the at least one electroplating metal layer, the at least one dielectric layer has at least one opening, and the at least one opening exposes a portion of the at least one electroplating metal layer; and at least one conductive metal layer, disposed in the at least one opening of the at least one dielectric layer and correspondingly connected to the at least one electroplating metal layer.
2. The circuit board structure according to claim 1, wherein a material of the at least one metal portion, a material of the at least one electroplating metal layer, and a material of the at least one conductive metal layer comprise copper.
3. The circuit board structure according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the core layer is greater than or equal to 200 m and less than or equal to 500 m.
4. The circuit board structure according to claim 1, wherein a thickness of the at least one dielectric layer is greater than or equal to 50 m and less than 300 m.
5. The circuit board structure according to claim 1, further comprising: at least one build-up metal layer, disposed on the at least one conductive metal layer; and at least one solder mask layer, disposed on the at least one dielectric layer, the at least one solder mask layer has at least one solder mask opening, and the at least one solder mask opening exposes a portion of the at least one build-up metal layer to define at least one pad area, wherein each of the at least one conductive metal layer and the at least one build-up metal layer is an electroplating layer.
6. The circuit board structure according to claim 1, wherein the at least one dielectric portion is a plurality of dielectric portions, and a number of the at least one metal portion is one; the at least one electroplating metal layer comprises two electroplating metal layers, which are respectively disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the core layer, respectively expose a portion of the first surface and a portion of the second surface, and are connected to the metal portion and at least one of the dielectric portions; the at least one dielectric layer comprises two dielectric layers, which are respectively disposed on the first surface and the second surface of the core layer and on the two electroplating metal layers, each of the two dielectric layers has the at least one opening, the at least one opening comprises a first opening and a second opening, the first opening exposes the two electroplating metal layers connected to at least one of the dielectric portions, and the second opening exposes the two electroplating metal layers connected to the metal portion; the at least one conductive metal layer comprises two conductive metal layers, one of the two conductive metal layers is disposed in the first opening and the second opening of one of the two dielectric layers and is connected to a corresponding one of the two electroplating metal layers, and another one of the two conductive metal layers is disposed in the first opening of another one of the two dielectric layers and connected to another corresponding one of the two electroplating metal layers, wherein each of the two conductive metal layers is a conductive paste layer.
7. The circuit board structure according to claim 6, further comprising: an electrically insulating and thermally conductive paste layer, disposed in the second opening of the another one of the two dielectric layers and connected to the another corresponding one of the two electroplating metal layers.
8. The circuit board structure according to claim 1, a number of the at least one dielectric portion is one, the at least one metal portion comprises a first metal portion and a second metal portion, the at least one opening comprises a first opening and a second opening, the at least one electroplating metal layer is connected to the first metal portion, the first opening exposes a portion of the at least one electroplating metal layer, the second opening exposes a portion of the second metal portion, and the at least one conductive metal layer is disposed in the first opening and the second opening, is correspondingly connected to the at least one electroplating metal layer and the second metal portion and extends to the at least one dielectric layer.
9. The circuit board structure according to claim 8, further comprising: at least one build-up dielectric layer, disposed on the at least one dielectric layer, the at least one build-up dielectric layer has at least one third opening, and the at least one third opening exposes a portion of the at least one conductive metal layer; and at least one build-up metal layer, disposed in the at least one third opening, connected to the at least one conductive metal layer and extending to the at least one build-up dielectric layer, wherein each of the at least one conductive metal layer and the at least one build-up dielectric layer is at least one electroplating layer.
10. The circuit board structure according to claim 9, further comprising: at least one solder mask layer, disposed on the at least one build-up dielectric layer, the at least one solder mask layer has at least one solder mask opening, and the at least one solder mask opening exposes a portion of the at least one build-up metal layer to define at least one pad area.
11. A manufacturing method of a circuit board structure, comprising: providing a core layer, the core layer has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other and comprises at least one dielectric portion and at least one metal portion; electroplating at least one electroplating metal layer on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the core layer, the at least one electroplating metal layer exposes a portion of at least one of the first surface and the second surface and is at least connected to the at least one metal portion; laminating at least one dielectric layer on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the core layer and on the at least one electroplating metal layer; performing a drilling process on the at least one dielectric layer to form at least one opening that exposes a portion of the at least one electroplating metal layer; and forming at least one conductive metal layer in the at least one opening of the at least one dielectric layer, and the at least one conductive metal layer is correspondingly connected to the at least one electroplating metal layer.
12. The manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to claim 11, wherein the at least one dielectric portion is a plurality of dielectric portions, and the at least one metal portion comprises a metal portion, and the step of providing the core layer comprises: providing a copper plate having the first surface and the second surface, wherein a thickness of the copper plate is greater than or equal to 200 m and less than or equal to 500 m; performing a first half etching process on the first surface of the copper plate to form a plurality of first cavities on the first surface; filling a first dielectric paste in the first cavities; performing a second half-etching process on the second surface of the copper plate to form a plurality of second cavities on the second surface and in communication with the first cavities to define the metal portion, wherein the second cavities expose the first dielectric paste; and filling a second dielectric paste in the second cavities, and the second dielectric paste is connected to the first dielectric paste to define the dielectric portions.
13. The manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to claim 12, wherein the step of forming the at least one conductive metal layer in the at least one opening of the at least one dielectric layer comprises: forming at least one electroplating seed layer on the at least one dielectric layer and in the at least one opening; forming at least one first patterned photoresist layer on the at least one electroplating seed layer, the at least one first patterned photoresist layer exposes a portion of the at least one electroplating seed layer located in the at least one opening; with the at least one first patterned photoresist layer as an electroplating mask, electroplating a first metal material on the at least one electroplating seed layer exposed by the at least one first patterned photoresist layer; removing the at least one first patterned photoresist layer to expose the at least one electroplating seed layer and the first metal material; forming at least one second patterned photoresist layer on the at least one electroplating seed layer, the at least one second patterned photoresist layer exposes the first metal material and a portion of the at least one electroplating seed layer; with the at least one second patterned photoresist layer as an electroplating mask, electroplating a second metal material on the first metal material and the at least one electroplating seed layer exposed by the at least one second patterned photoresist layer; and removing the at least one second patterned photoresist layer and the at least one electroplating seed layer thereunder to expose the at least one dielectric layer and form at least one build-up metal layer and the at least one conductive metal layer that is in the at least one opening of the at least one dielectric layer and connected to the at least one build-up metal layer.
14. The manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to claim 13, wherein a thickness of the at least one dielectric layer is greater than or equal to 50 m and less than 300 m.
15. The manufacturing method for the circuit board structure according to claim 13, further comprising: forming at least one solder mask layer on the at least one dielectric layer, the at least one solder mask layer has at least one solder mask opening, and the at least one solder mask opening exposes a portion of the at least one build-up metal layer to define at least one pad area.
16. The manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to claim 12, wherein the step of forming the at least one conductive metal layer in the at least one opening of the at least one dielectric layer comprises: the at least one electroplating metal layer is two electroplating metal layers, and the at least one dielectric layer is two dielectric layers, each of the two dielectric layers has at least one opening, the at least one opening comprises a first opening and a second opening, the first opening exposes the two electroplating metal layers connected to at least one of the dielectric portions, and the second opening exposes the two electroplating metal layers connected to the metal portion; forming two release films on the two dielectric layers, respectively, and the two release films expose portions of the two dielectric layers, respectively, and the first opening and the second opening; filling a conductive paste layer on one of the two dielectric layers exposed by one of the two release films and in the corresponding first opening and the second opening, and on another one of the two dielectric layers exposed by another one of the two release films and in the corresponding first opening, so as to form two conductive metal layers, wherein one of the two conductive metal layers is disposed in the first opening and the second opening of one of the two dielectric layers and is connected to a corresponding one of the two electroplating metal layers, and another one of the two conductive metal layers is disposed in the first opening of another one of the two dielectric layers and connected to another corresponding one of the two electroplating metal layers; and removing the two release films to expose the two dielectric layers.
17. The manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to claim 16, further comprising: before removing the two release films, filling an electrically insulating and thermally conductive paste layer in the second opening of the another one of the two dielectric layers and connected to the another corresponding one of the two electroplating metal layers.
18. The manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to claim 11, further comprising: the at least one dielectric portion is a dielectric portion, the at least one metal portion comprises a first metal portion and a second metal portion, and the at least one electroplating metal layer is connected to the first metal portion; laminating the at least one dielectric layer and at least one first copper foil layer thereon on at least one of the first surface and the second surface of the core layer and on the at least one electroplating metal layer; performing a drilling process on the at least one dielectric layer and the at least one first copper foil layer thereon to form the at least one opening, the at least one opening comprises a first opening and a second opening, the first opening exposes a portion of the at least one electroplating metal layer, the second opening exposes a portion of the second metal portion; forming at least one first electroplating seed layer on the at least one first copper foil layer and in the first opening and the second opening; forming at least one first patterned photoresist layer on the at least one first electroplating seed layer, the at least one first patterned photoresist layer exposes a portion of the at least one electroplating seed layer located on the at least one first copper foil layer and the at least one first electroplating seed layer located in the first opening and the second opening; with the at least one first patterned photoresist layer as an electroplating mask, electroplating a first metal material on the at least one first electroplating seed layer exposed by the at least one first patterned photoresist layer; and removing the at least one first patterned photoresist layer to form the at least one conductive metal layer in the first opening and the second opening correspondingly connected to the at least one electroplating metal layer and the second metal portion, and extending to the at least one dielectric layer.
19. The manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to claim 18, further comprising: laminating at least one build-up dielectric layer and at least one second copper foil layer thereon on the at least one dielectric layer and the at least one conductive metal layer; performing another drilling process on the at least one build-up dielectric layer and the at least one second copper foil layer thereon to form at least one third opening, and the at least one third opening exposes a portion of the at least one conductive metal layer; forming at least one second electroplating seed layer on the at least one second copper foil layer and in the at least one third opening; forming at least one second patterned photoresist layer on the at least one second electroplating seed layer, the at least one second patterned photoresist layer exposes a portion of the at least one second electroplating seed layer located on the at least one second copper foil layer and a portion of the at least one second electroplating seed layer located in the at least one third opening; with the at least one second patterned photoresist layer as an electroplating mask, electroplating a second metal material on the at least one second electroplating seed layer exposed by the at least one second patterned photoresist layer; and removing the at least one second patterned photoresist layer to form at least one build-up metal layer in the at least one third opening, wherein the at least one build-up metal layer is connected to the at least one conductive metal layer and extends to the at least one build-up dielectric layer.
20. The manufacturing method of the circuit board structure according to claim 19, further comprising: forming at least one solder mask layer on the at least one build-up dielectric layer, the at least one solder mask layer has at least one solder mask opening, and the at least one solder mask opening exposes a portion of the at least one build-up metal layer to define at least one pad area.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0032] The embodiments of the disclosure may be understood together with the drawings, and the drawings of the disclosure are also regarded as a part of the disclosure description. It is to be understood that the drawings of the disclosure are not drawn in full scale and, in fact, the dimensions of elements may be arbitrarily increased or reduced in order to clearly illustrate the features of the disclosure.
[0033]
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[0054] In addition, the circuit board structure 100a shown in the present embodiment also includes the two build-up metal layers 150a and the two solder mask layers 160a. The two build-up metal layers 150a are respectively disposed on the two conductive metal layers 140a. The two solder mask layers 160a are respectively disposed on the two dielectric layers 130a. Each of the solder mask layers 160a has at least one solder mask opening (the plurality of solder mask openings 162a are schematically showed in the drawing), and the solder mask openings 162a expose portions of the build-up metal layer 150a to define the pad areas A11, A12, and A13. In the present embodiment, the material of the metal portion 112, the material of the electroplating metal layers 120a, and the material of the conductive metal layers 140a are, for example, copper. Through rapid electroplating, the electroplating metal layers 120a are connected to the metal portion 112 of the core layer 110a, and the conductive metal layers 140a are connected to the electroplating metal layers 120a, thereby forming a metal region with a certain thickness, in other words, forming a thick copper circuit board structure that may carry large currents, and having better process efficiency.
[0055] Furthermore, in the present embodiment, the core layer 110a is formed by half-etching the copper plate 110a. The thickness T1 of the core layer 110a is greater than or equal to 200 m and less than or equal to 500 m, thereby avoiding too much copper material used. The thickness T2 of the dielectric layer 130a is, for example, 50 m or more and less than 300 m. In addition, since the circuit board structure 100a of this embodiment forms the electroplating metal layers 120a, the conductive metal layers 140a and build-up metal layers 150a on the core layer 110a by rapid electroplating, time-consuming mechanical processing can be eliminated.
[0056] Other embodiments will be described below for further illustration. The following embodiments adopt the reference numerals and part of the content of the previous embodiment, wherein the same reference numerals are used to represent the same or similar elements and descriptions of the same technical content are omitted. The omitted portions are as described in the embodiment above and are not repeated in the embodiments below.
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[0066]
[0067] In one embodiment, the core layer 110d may be made of a copper foil substrate, wherein the dielectric portion 115 is, for example, a portion of the core dielectric layer of the copper foil substrate, the thickness of the core dielectric layer is, for example, 200 m or 300 m, but is not limited thereto. Then, a drilling process may be performed on the copper foil substrate, and holes may penetrate the upper copper foil and the core dielectric layer to expose the lower copper foil layer. Next, an electroplating seed layer is formed, a patterned photoresist layer is formed, and an electroplating process is performed, so that the first metal portion 117 and the second metal portions 119 are electroplated in the holes.
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[0082] In the present embodiment, the material of the first metal portion 117 and the second metal portions 119, the material of the electroplating metal layers 120d, the material of the conductive metal layers 140d, and the material of the build-up metal layers 150d may be, for example, copper. Through rapid electroplating, the electroplating metal layers 120d are connected to the first metal portion 117 of the core layer 110d (referring to
[0083] In summary, in the design of the circuit board structure of the disclosure, the electroplating metal layers are connected to the metal portion of the core layer, and the conductive metal layers are connected to the electroplating metal layers through the openings of the dielectric layers, thereby forming a metal area with a certain thickness that may carry large currents. In addition, since the circuit board structure of the disclosure forms the electroplating metal layers on the core layer through electroplating, time-consuming mechanical processing may be eliminated, and it is also feasible to manufacture only a single-sided circuit.
[0084] Although the disclosure has been described with reference to the above embodiments, the embodiments are not intended to limit the disclosure. A person of ordinary skill in the art may make variations and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the disclosure should be subject to the appended claims.