TABLE OR OUTDOOR ITEM COVER AND COVER-SECURING SYSTEM
20250009150 ยท 2025-01-09
Inventors
- Sammy Tsang (Los Angeles, CA, US)
- Terry Kang Lin (Los Angeles, CA, US)
- Jiake Liu (Los Angeles, CA, US)
- Patrick Ryan (Los Angeles, CA, US)
- Scott Sullivan (San Francisco, CA, US)
Cpc classification
A47G2011/005
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B37/04
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
Abstract
A cover for covering an outdoor item includes a weather-resistant main body, at least one flap secured to the main body and a magnetic fastener secured to the at least one flap. The weather-resistant main body includes a main body perimeter and is sized and shaped substantially similar to at least a portion of the outdoor item to be covered. The at least one flap extends from the main body perimeter. The at least one flap is flexible and sized to selectively fold over another portion of the outdoor item to be covered when the main body is covering a covered portion of the outdoor item. The magnetic fastener selectively engages with a fastener provided on the outdoor item, and engagement of the magnetic fastener with the associated fastener holds the main body to the outdoor item.
Claims
1. A table system comprising: a table including: a tabletop having a top surface defining a tabletop perimeter, a bottom surface opposite to the top surface and at least one side surface extending between the top surface and the bottom surface; a frame structure supporting the tabletop; and a first fastener secured to at least one of the frame structure, the bottom surface and the at least one side surface; and a weather-resistant table cover including: a main body having a main body perimeter sized and shaped substantially similar to the tabletop perimeter, the main body including at least one flexible layer and at least one panel that is more rigid than and connected with the at least one flexible layer, at least one flap secured to the main body and extending from the main body perimeter, the at least one flap being flexible and sized to selectively fold over at least a portion of the tabletop perimeter and contact at least one of the frame structure, the bottom surface and the at least one side surface when the main body is disposed on the top surface of the tabletop with the main body perimeter aligned with the tabletop perimeter, and a second fastener secured to the at least one flap for selective engagement with the first fastener, wherein engagement of the second fastener with the first fastener holds the table cover to the tabletop.
2. The table system of claim 1, wherein the at least one panel includes a first panel and a second panel spaced from and adjacent to the first panel to define a gap between the first panel and the second panel, and the main body is foldable at the gap allowing the first panel to move toward the second panel, or vice versa.
3. The table system of claim 2, wherein the at least one flexible layer includes a first layer and a second layer, wherein the at least one panel is located between the first layer and the second layer and the first layer is connected with the second layer within the gap.
4. The table system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the first fastener and the second fastener is a magnet.
5. The table system of claim 4, wherein the first fastener includes an exposed surface that is flush with at least one of a frame structure surface on the frame structure, the bottom surface and the at least one side surface.
6. The table system of claim 5, wherein the frame structure includes at least one apron depending downwardly from the bottom surface of the tabletop, the at least one apron including an inside surface facing inwardly toward a central portion of the tabletop, and the exposed surface of the first fastener is flush with the inside surface of the at least one apron.
7. The table system of claim 4, wherein the table cover includes a strip connected with the at least one flap, the strip being more rigid than a section of at least one flap that folds over the portion of the tabletop perimeter, wherein the strip includes a ferromagnetic material or magnets that operate as the second fastener.
8. The table system of claim 7, wherein the strip is made from a ferromagnetic material.
9. The table system of claim 7, wherein the at least one flap defines a pocket in which the strip is received.
10. The table system of claim 1, wherein the at least one flap includes a first flap and a second flap, wherein the first flap is secured to the main body and extends from a first edge of the main body perimeter and the second flap is secured to the main body and extends from a second, opposite, edge of the main body perimeter.
11. The table system of claim 10, wherein the first flap is shorter than the first edge and the second flap is shorter than the second edge.
12. The table system of claim 1, wherein the main body includes opening sized and shaped to receive a pole of an umbrella.
13. The table system of claim 12, wherein the main body includes an elongate slit extending between the opening and the main body perimeter.
14. The table system of claim 1, wherein the at least one flexible layer includes an upper layer that is exposed when the main body is disposed on the top surface of the tabletop, wherein the upper layer is made from a waterproof material and has no stitching or holes piercing through the upper layer.
15. The table system of claim 1, further comprising a sleeve sized and shaped to receive the table cover when the table cover is folded.
16. A cover for covering an associated outdoor item comprising: a weather-resistant main body including a main body perimeter and being sized and shaped substantially similar to at least a portion of the associated outdoor item to be covered to provide a covered portion of the associated outdoor item; at least one flap secured to the weather-resistant main body and extending from the main body perimeter, the at least one flap being flexible and sized to selectively fold over another portion of the associated outdoor item to be covered when the main body is covering the covered portion of the associated outdoor item; and a magnetic fastener secured to the at least one flap for selective engagement with an associated fastener provided on the associated outdoor item, wherein engagement of the magnetic fastener with the associated fastener holds the main body to the associated outdoor item.
17. The cover of claim 16, wherein the cover is a table cover and the associated outdoor item is the table as claimed in claim 1, wherein the main body includes at least one flexible layer and at least one panel that is more rigid than and connected with the at least one flexible layer.
18. The cover of claim 17, wherein the at least one panel includes a first panel and a second panel spaced from and adjacent to the first panel to define a gap between the first panel and the second panel, and the main body is foldable at the gap allowing the first panel to move toward the second panel, or vice versa.
19. The cover of claim 18, wherein the at least one flexible layer includes a first layer and a second layer, wherein the at least one panel is located between the first layer and the second layer and the first layer is connected with the second layer within the gap.
20. The cover of claim 17, wherein at least one layer includes an upper layer that is exposed when the main body is disposed on the top surface of the tabletop, wherein the upper layer is made from a waterproof material and has no stitching or holes piercing through the upper layer.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017]
[0018]
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032]
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
[0036]
[0037]
[0038]
[0039]
[0040]
[0041]
[0042]
[0043]
[0044]
[0045]
[0046]
[0047]
[0048]
[0049]
[0050]
[0051]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0052] By way of overview, the present disclosure provides a foldable table cover which is sized and shaped to closely fit the perimeter shape of a specific table. The table cover includes securing fasteners which allows a user to quickly and easily secure the table cover to the tabletop. Once secured, the table cover strongly holds to the tabletop against rain and high-winds, and thereby provides protection to the tabletop from such weathering, including the damaging effects of sunlight. The table cover is designed to be used as an eating surface, or a playing surface, and is made from a material which allows easy cleaning. The table cover may be quickly and easily disconnected and removed from the tabletop, if so desired. The table cover can be easily folded to a compact size for storage. Several different embodiments are hereinafter described.
[0053] Referring to
[0054] Conventional tabletop shapes include rectangular, square, and circular. In the example illustrated in
[0055] Continuing with
[0056] Referring now to
[0057] Although only left flap 42a is shown in
[0058] Strip 48 may be secured to each flap 42a, 42b using any appropriate method, such as adhesive or fasteners (not shown). As shown in
[0059] Strip 48 may be any appropriate shape and size, even though an elongate rectangle, long enough to reach all magnets 44, when positioned adjacent to the magnets 44 is shown. Strip 48, if it is made from a ferromagnetic material, should not be made too thin since the effectiveness of magnetic attraction between a magnet an adjacent substrate increases with thickness of the adjoining substrate.
[0060] According to another embodiment, and referring to
[0061] Inserts 45 may be secured to strip 48 using appropriate fasteners, an appropriate adhesive, or by securing a strong adhesive-backed tape 47 on each side of strip 48 over each exposed side of each insert 45, as shown in
[0062] It should be noted that the above-mentioned magnets 44 may alternatively be made from a ferromagnetic material, such as iron, or an iron alloy, and do not have to be magnetic, just attracted to a magnet. In such instance, either each strip 48 is magnetic, or inserts 45, if these are used, are magnets. Regardless of the specific materials of each strip 48, each insert 45 and each magnet 44, it is important that magnets 44 and inserts 45 (or strips 48) are magnetically attracted to each other with sufficient pull force to hold table cover 36 firmly to table 10.
[0063] Referring to
[0064] Each flap preferably may include a pull tab 57, as shown in
[0065] Although magnets 44 are a preferred method to secure table cover 36 to table 10, as described above, other effective methods may also be employed, such as using Velcro (hook and loop) fasteners, small hooks, or mechanical push snaps in place of the magnets and strip.
[0066] Another securing method is illustrated in
[0067] Referring now to
[0068] Top layer 70 may be made from any suitable material that is waterproof, can withstand the adverse effects of extended durations of sunlight, including UV exposure and excessive heat, and extreme cold, without degradation or damage. The bottom layer 72 may be made from a similar material. Such suitable materials include various plastics (e.g., polyester, acrylic, and vinyl) reinforced plastics, and fabrics that are coated or otherwise treated with various waterproof and UV protective layers. Top layer 70 and bottom layer 72 are preferably made from a material that may be thermal welded to each other, using controlled and focused heat, such as ultrasonic welding. The main body 38 and/or the table cover 36 may additionally have a reinforced (more durable) perimeter, including additional layers of material or including reinforcement fibers, such as Kevlar, or fiberglass, or other suitable fibers that provide high tensile strength to discourage. Although such high tensile strength fibers would ideally be incorporated throughout the tabletop cover, doing so would invariably increase cost. Therefore, from a cost perspective, reinforcing only areas along the main body perimeter 40 may be sufficient.
[0069] The inclusion of panels 74 into the construction of table cover 36, can maintain the shape and structural integrity of the table cover 36. The flat firm surfaces of panels 74 provide a user with a flat, sturdy and attractive surface onto which the user may use for eating, playing, working, etc. without having to, or wanting to remove table cover 36. Panels 74 give the otherwise flexible and loose table cover a structural form and allows the table cover to be easily spread across table 10, and thereafter, easily removed and stowed.
[0070] The number of panels 74 used, and the number of hinge lines between panels may differ, but ideally an even number of panels is used to allow for symmetrical folding into a compact storage configuration, as described below. According to the invention, for a rectangular tabletop shape, it is preferred to use relatively large rectangular panels 74, such as 4, 6, or 8, e.g., an even number that matches a set divisional denominator when the surface area of the table is divided, e.g., one-half, one-fourth, one-eight, one-sixteenth, etc. Panels 74 are preferably made from a suitable durable rigid or semi-rigid material, such as wood (e.g., plywood, MDF, etc.), plastic (e.g., Acrylic or Polymethyl Methacrylate (PMMA), Polycarbonate (PC), Polyethylene (PE), Polypropylene (PP), Polyethylene Terephthalate (PETE or PET), Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC), and Acrylonitrile-Butadiene-Styrene (ABS), and metal (e.g., steel, aluminum, etc.). Panels 74 may also be made as a laminate, such as fiberglass including a reinforcing layer bonded within a suitable resin.
[0071] Panels 74 are sized, shaped and positioned parallel to each other on bottom layer 72 so that a predetermined, laterally-disposed gap 75 (
[0072] Depending on how the panels 74 are meant to be folded, when the table cover 36 is being stowed, the width of each gap 75 may either have to vary between different panels, as described below, or be consistent in width. Each panel 74 may be bonded to the top layer 70 or to the bottom layer 72, using an appropriate adhesive, or heat. However, such panel-to-layer bonding is not required. Top layer 70 can be positioned over panels 74 and bottom layer 72, and bonded to bottom layer 72 using controlled heat welding around each panel, including through gaps 75. The heat-welding of top layer 70 to bottom layer 72 tightly secures each panel 74 in place, trapped between the two bonded layers 70,72.
[0073] According to one embodiment, since layers 70, 72 are made from a flexible material, panels 74 may be folded over one another, about each adjacent gap 75, which serves as a hinge. Since each panel 74 has a defined thickness (which is preferably between inch and inch), the width of each gap 75 is sized to accommodate the panel thickness of two adjacent stacked panels 74, spaced to allow for a complete 180-degree fold to be repeated multiple times without tearing, deforming, stretching or otherwise damaging the layer material.
[0074] Folding two adjacent panels 74, one on top of the other, would require the gap 75 located between them to be at least equal to the sum of the thickness of the two stacked panels. If gap 75 between the two folded panels 74 is less than this required distance, than the panels will strain to fold and exert excessive pull-force at the top and bottom panels which make up the gap (hinge). The end result would be deformation and potential tearing of the top and bottom layers along gap 75.
[0075] During a second fold, two already folded panels 74 will be folded onto a third panel 74. This requires that the gap 75 between the two panels folding be able to accommodate the sum of the thickness of three panels, and so forth.
[0076] Once table cover 36 is folded to a compact and rectangular form, as shown in
[0077] In use, according to one embodiment, table cover 36 may be quickly and easily applied to a tabletop 24 by first laying the table cover 36 in a folded state across the middle of tabletop 24. The user removes sleeve 80 and simply unfolds each panel 74, starting at the center of the tabletop 24, and progressing outwardly towards each table end, as shown in
[0078] To remove, the user simply pulls each end-flap 42a, 42b until the pulling force overcomes the pulling force between magnets 44 and strip 48. Once both end-flaps are detached, panels 74 may be folded together to again create a compact form. The folded table cover 36 may then be secured within sleeve 80 (or secured using some other method) and carried away to be stowed.
[0079] Alternatively, according to another embodiment, table cover 36 includes a single flexible panel (not shown) that is sized and shaped similar to tabletop perimeter 30. The single flexible panel is made from a material that allows it to be tightly rolled up for stowing, when desired, and un-rolled over the table when needed. Apart from the use of a single large flexible panel, instead of several rectangular semi-rigid or rigid panels, the two versions are the same. Both types of table covers are secured to a table using the above-described table apron 18a, 18b fastening system. Also, instead of using 4, 6 or 8 large panels, panels 74 may also be sized to be narrow in width so that a high number (30-60) are used across tabletop 24. Such an arrangement will allow table cover 36 to be effectively rolled, in a similar manner to a single flexible panel.
[0080] According to another embodiment, one-side of the main body 38 (e.g. the side facing down when installed on the tabletop 24) can have a specific pattern printed thereon, embossed within, or raised from the surface, to offer a secondary function to users seated about the table, such as the base lines for the game of checkers, chess, backgammon, poker, etc., thereby obviating the need to provide a separate game board, for such games, or offer spaced dinner matte zones.
[0081] By including panels 74 into table cover 36, and/or making a multiple-layered table cover 36, the table cover 36 is not only made more durable and tear resistant, it also adds a certain weight, allowing table cover 36 to hold its position more securely on tabletop 24. The weight, although manageable for installation and moving in a storage configuration, helps hold table cover 36 securely to tabletop 24 so that inclement weather such as gusts of wind or a snow storm does not easily blow the cover off tabletop 24. Although table cover 36 may be made to weigh any amount, Applicants have recognized that a table cover 36 having an area-weight range between 0.1 lbs./sq. ft. (0.004 kg/m.sup.2) and 2.0 lbs./sq. ft. (0.084 kg/m.sup.2) provides a weight that helps hold table cover 36 securely to tabletop 24 during average strong winds, and yet remains manageable to install, remove and carry away for storage. For example, at 0.5 lbs/sq. ft (0.02 kg/m.sup.2) a standard 4 ft (1.2 m) by 8 ft (2.4 m) table would have a cover weighing approximately 16 lbs. (7.3 kg).
[0082] The table cover 36 is preferably made from any suitable material that is weatherproof and can withstand the adverse effects of extended durations of sunlight, including UV exposure and excessive heat, and extreme cold, without degradation or damage. According to one aspect, the table cover 36 is formed of a flexible material that can be optionally coated or otherwise treated with various waterproof and UV protective layers. The term weatherproof is used herein to include materials which have protective properties that are considered to be waterproof, weatherproof, water-resistant, and weather-resistant and further includes any such material that provides any type of protection from the elements, including protection from rain, sleet, snow, dust, dirt, leaves, and ultraviolet light from sunlight, and also from other harmful things, such as spilled drinks and food. The exposed and useable surfaces of table cover 36 (i.e., those surfaces that are exposed to sunlight and weather, and are typically used to eat and work from), can be made from a material that is durable and easy to clean, such as a UV-resistant plastic sheet. The opposing surfaces of table cover 36 (i.e., those surfaces which contact tabletop 24), can have a coating to enhance friction so that the table cover 36 does not easily slide. Such a coating may be a silicone spray coat. The table cover 36 can also include a material such as velvet, microfiber or other material that does not damage the table surface.
[0083] Referring to
[0084] In use, to secure table cover 36 to table 10 with an umbrella installed, the user now first slightly unfolds the table cover 36 so that slit 98 is accessible and then maneuvers the slit 98 around pole 92 so that the pole slides into the opening 96 of table cover 36. Once the pole 92 is received by the opening 96, the table cover 36 can be unfolded and secured to each end of the table 10 in the same manner as described above. According to one related embodiment, the slit 98 can be formed so that the top layer 70 and the bottom layer 72 extend over the slit 98 in an overlapping arrangement. This overlapping of material will help cover the slit 98 and discourage the passage of sunlight or seepage of rainwater through the otherwise open slit 98. According to this embodiment, table cover 36 may be secured to and removed from table 10 without removing or otherwise disturbing an umbrella attached to the table 10.
[0085] For the embodiments where table cover 36 include the opening 96, the weight of table cover 36 and the securement around the pole 92 may be sufficient to hold the table cover 36 to the tabletop 24 without requiring flaps 42a, 42b to be secured under opposing aprons 18a, 18b.
[0086] According to another embodiment, and referring to
[0087] Overlapping portions 102a, 102b will help protect tabletop 24 from inclement weather and UV rays from sunlight, during use. Each cover section 100a, 100b includes a respective end section 42, 42 which may be used to secure one end of each cover section to table 10 in a similar manner to that which is described in the above-described embodiments. The umbrella pole 92, positioned through each opening 104a, 104b securely holds the opposing ends of each cover section 100a, 100b to table 10.
[0088] Referring now to
[0089] According to some embodiments, item-cover 120 may be made in a similar manner to that of the above-discussed table cover 36, including internal rigid or semi-rigid panels (not shown), or may be made entirely of a flexible sheet material, such as plastic, or a coated woven material. Regardless, the item-cover 120 includes flaps 132 along lower rim 130. Flaps 132 are sized and shaped to fit under recessed curb 126, as described below. At least one flap 132 includes a strip 134, which is made from either a magnetic material, or a ferromagnetic material. As shown in
[0090] In use, when it is desired to cover fire-pit 122 (or any similar item), item-cover 120 is simply fitted over body 124 of fire-pit 122, as shown in
[0091] According to another embodiment, item-cover 120 may include magnets which are aligned to magnetically engage with a ferromagnetic material (iron, steel, etc.) which are mounted to a portion of a body of the item being covered. Not only will the magnetic engagement help hold item-cover 120 to the particular item, such as a fire-pit 122, but the localized magnetic field may be additionally used to activate a magnetic electric switch 140 (shown in
[0092] According to another embodiment and referring to
[0093] According to another embodiment, the table cover 36 can be adapted to be secured to tabletop 24 in either an upright, or inverted orientation so that both a top surface and a bottom surface may be utilized. Furthermore, the above-described flaps 42a, 42b may be provided in the form of flexible straps.
[0094] Referring now to
[0095] A table cover 170 is positioned on tabletop 162 and includes a flap 172 having a pocket 174 and a strip 176 positioned within the pocket 174. As before, strip 174 is either magnetic, or made from a ferromagnetic material, such as iron, and iron-containing alloys, such as steel. According to this embodiment, a magnet 178 is secured to the bottom surface 166, or as depicted in
[0096] , There is a magnetic attraction between magnet 178 and strip 174. Strip 174 and magnet 178 are positioned relative to each other so that they may align and magnetically engage with each other, as described below. In use, as shown in
[0097] According to yet another embodiment of the invention and referring to
[0098] The first connecting flap 194 includes a bottom surface 206 which supports one part of a hook and loop-type fastening material (e.g., Velcro loop fastener) and a central cutout 200. Similarly, the second connecting flap 192 includes an upper surface 204 which supports the other part of a hook-loop fastening material (e.g., Velcro hook-loop fastener) and a central cutout 202. The two connecting flaps 192, 194 are sized, shaped and positioned to overlap each other so that at least a portion of the hook-loop fastening material of bottom surface 206 of the first connecting flap 194 engages with at least a portion of the hook-loop fastening material of upper surface 204 of the second connecting flap 192, thereby mechanically securing cover section 190a to cover section 190b. Once the two sections are secured, table cover 188 will be sized and shaped to match the shape of the tabletop of table 10, as described in the above embodiments, and may then be further secured to table 10 using flaps 42a, 42b (described above and not shown in
[0099] According to some embodiments, providing a table cover 188 as two sections 190a, 190b, which may be selectively secured to each other along an edge, allows a user to easily install the table cover 188 onto the table 10 and to remove the table cover 188 without having to remove an umbrella pole, if one is installed through center bore 198. The overlapping connecting flaps 192, 194 protect table 10 along transverse centerline 193 from sunlight, rain, snow and any other outdoor-related damaging elements.
[0100] In use, according to some embodiments of the invention, a user positions both sections 190a, 190b, onto the tabletop of table 10 so that connecting flaps 192, 194 abut each other at the transverse centerline 193 of table 10. Once aligned, the user pushes the second connecting flap 192 against the tabletop surface and then flips down the first connecting flap 194 onto the second connecting flap 192 so that the two parts of the loop-type fastener engage and mechanically connect cover sections 190a and 190b together. To remove, the user simple pulls the first connecting flap 194 up, while holding the second cover section 190b down so that the two connecting flaps 192, 194 separate. Each table cover section 190a, 190b may then be separately folded and stored together. In lieu of hook and loop fasteners, magnets and ferromagnetic material can be used to connect the connecting flaps 192, 194. For example, a plurality of magnets may be provided on the bottom surface 206 or embedded in the first connecting flap 194 and ferromagnetic material may be provided on the upper surface 204 or embedded in the second connecting flap 192.
[0101] According to another embodiment, table cover 36 includes solar cells (not shown) for generating electricity in sunlight. The solar cells could be any appropriate type, such as polycrystalline and monocrystalline, and encased in an appropriate and well-known protective structure which would prevent moisture and water from reaching, and likely damaging the cells, yet still allowing sunlight to reach the cells. The protective structure would also protect the delicate cells from damage from an acceptable level of impact and loading caused by normal use of table 10. The solar cells could alternatively be directly laminated to the upper surface of the table cover 36 with a protective layer bonded above the cells.
[0102] Although not shown, the cells would be electrically connected to collectively provide power for any of various connected (plugged in) electrical devices, such as smart devices (phones, tablets, etc), fans, heaters, radios, and lights. The power generated from the solar cells could also charge batteries located near table 10 or mounted somewhere thereon. Applicants contemplate incorporating the batteries within the structure of panels 74. Ideally, the incorporation of such solar cells and batteries, and power ports would not increase the thickness of table cover 36, nor change its function and operation. Cover 30 with the solar cells would still be able to fold and unfold, and protect tabletop 24. The details of solar cells electrically connected to batteries and power ports are well known by those of ordinary skill in the art and are therefore not described in any great detail here.
[0103] According to another one embodiment of the invention, and referring to
[0104] Edging 314, which is typically U-shaped (see
[0105] As in earlier described embodiments, table cover 260 includes flaps 332a and 332b, which are similar in structure and function to flaps 42a and 42b, shown in
[0106] The purpose of this embodiment is to introduce the upper layer 300, used to discourage or possibly eliminate water penetration through the table cover 260. In earlier embodiments, where no upper layer 300 is used, water (e.g., from rain) may penetrate through the stitching 312 and possibly damage the surface of the underlying tabletop 24.
[0107] The table cover 260 of
[0108] All magnets and strips described in all embodiments herein may be any size or shape. The strips used in any of the embodiments may be secured to flaps in any manner, such as the above-described sleeve, or by threaded securement, by adhesive, or by other fastening means, without departing from the invention. The magnets and strips described in this disclosure may also be other types of fasteners, such as Velcro fasteners, snaps, or hooks. Flaps 172 and 332a, 332b, 42a, 42b, may be made from an elastic material to provide some limited elastic movement to aid in securing the cover to the table. Although the above-described embodiments and accompanying figures are directed to a rectangular table and cover, the present invention may be applied to any of a variety of table and cover shapes.
[0109] It will be appreciated that of the above-disclosed embodiments and other features and functions, or alternatives or varieties thereof, may be desirably combined into many other different systems or applications. Also, that various presently unforeseen or unanticipated alternatives, modifications, variations or improvements therein may be subsequently made by those skilled in the art which are also intended to be encompassed by the present disclosure.