Bendable flexible flat membrane module and method for manufacturing same

Abstract

A bendable flexible flat membrane module includes: a membrane facing each other and constituting both outer surfaces; a support member made of a flexible material and embedded inside the membrane constituting the both outer surfaces; and a plurality of point bonding portions formed by pressing and bonding the both outer surfaces facing each other at a predetermined point.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a bendable flexible flat membrane module that enables a flow of filtered water that has been filtered or washing water for backwashing, the method comprising: a step (a) of attaching a first support member made of a first flexible material made of a flexible synthetic resin material having a plurality of pores therein to a first PTFE membrane to prepare a first half membrane; a step (a-1) of attaching a second support member made of a second flexible material made of a flexible synthetic resin material having a plurality of pores therein to a second PTFE membrane to prepare a second half membrane; a step (b) of attaching the first and second half membranes to prepare a pair of membranes having a first PTFE outer surface and a second PTFE outer surface, the first support member and the second support member facing each other, and a step (c) of pressing and bonding a same part of the first and second PTFE outer surfaces at predetermined intervals together forming a plurality of point bonding portions on the first and second PTFE outer surfaces of the pair of membranes by pressing and bonding at a predetermined point, wherein a method of the bonding uses one selected from the group consisting of rivets, sawing, ultrasonic waves, and heat lamination, wherein, by the step (c) of pressing and bonding, a flow path is formed between the first support member and the first PTFE outer surface, between the second support member and the second PTFE outer surface, and between each of the plurality of point bonding portions, such that, using an operation bar, the filtered water or washing water may deform the shape of the membranes into a zigzag shape and move the filtered water or washing water via the plurality of pores of the first support member, the plurality of pores of the second support member, and the flow path formed between the first support member and the first PTFE outer surface and between the second support member and the second PTFE outer surface.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein, in the step (a), the first support member having the plurality of pores therein is bonded to the first PTFE membrane by a heat lamination method and the second support member having the plurality of pores therein is bonded to the second PTFE membrane by a pressing and bonding method.

3. The method of claim 1 wherein an intermediate member having a plurality of pores therein is embedded between the first half membrane and the second half membrane.

Description

DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a filter medium according to the related art.

(2) FIG. 2 is a perspective view illustrating a bendable flexible flat membrane module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(3) FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a manufacturing process of a bendable flexible flat membrane module according to an embodiment of the present invention.

(4) FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a bendable flexible flat membrane module according to another embodiment of the present invention.

(5) FIG. 5 is a usage state diagram of a bendable flexible flat membrane module according to the present invention.

(6) FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a flexible flat membrane module according to another embodiment of the present invention.

(7) TABLE-US-00001 [Description of Reference Numerals] 100: Membrane flat membrane module 110: Membrane 111, 112: Both outer surfaces 120: Support member 130: Point bonding portion 135: Flow path 140: Intermediate member

MODES OF THE INVENTION

(8) Hereinafter, a bendable flexible flat membrane module according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(9) As shown in FIG. 2, the bendable flexible flat membrane module according to the present invention includes a membrane 110 facing each other and constituting both outer surfaces, and a support member 120 of a flexible material embedded in the membrane 110 constituting both outer surfaces 111 and 113.

(10) The membrane 110 uses a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) membrane or a polymer membrane, which is a very stable compound due to strong chemical bonding between fluorine and carbon among fluorine resins performing a surface filtration function.

(11) The support member 120 made of a flexible material may be a flexible non-woven material.

(12) In addition, the membrane flat membrane module 100 according to the present invention includes a plurality of point bonding portions 130 on the both outer surfaces 111 and 113.

(13) The point bonding portion 130 is formed by pressing and bonding the both outer surfaces 111 and 113 facing each other at a predetermined point.

(14) As the bonding method, various methods may be used, and for example, a bonding method such as a method by coupling means such as a rivet, a sawing method, or a method by an ultrasonic wave or a heat lamination may be used.

(15) In addition, the plurality of point bonding portions 130 may be formed to be spaced apart at a predetermined distance from each other, and are formed by physically pressing and bonding the both outer surfaces 111 and 113.

(16) When the plurality of point bonding portions 130 are formed as described above, as the outer surfaces 111 and 113 of the membrane 110 are pressed by the point bonding portions 130, a flow path 135 is formed between each of the point bonding portions 130. Therefore, filtration water or washing water may smoothly move via the pores of the support member 120 and the flow paths 135.

(17) Hereinafter, a method of manufacturing a bendable flexible flat membrane module according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. 3.

(18) (a) The support member 120 made of a flexible material is attached to the membrane 110.

(19) The support member 120 made of a flexible material may be a flexible non-woven material.

(20) In this case, the support member 120 may be made of a flexible synthetic resin material such as foamable polypropylene or foamable polyethylene, and a plurality of pores are formed therein. Front, rear, left, right, and lower surfaces of the support member 120 are formed to be surrounded by the membrane 110. In addition, since a melting point of the support member 120 is about 160 C., which is lower than that of the membrane 110 and about 260 C., when the support member 120 is heated to 160 C. or higher, as the surface melts, the support member 120 is laminated to the membrane 110.

(21) Although the support member 120 is described as being bonded to the membrane 110 by a heat lamination method, the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in the present invention, the support member 120 and the membrane 110 may be bonded to each other in a bonding manner by applying an adhesive in the form of a dot or a mesh to an outer surface of the support member 120 and/or an inner surface of the membrane 110.

(22) The membrane flat membrane module 100 fabricated by laminating the membrane 110 and the support member 120 therein is formed into the form of a thin and long flexible fabric.

(23) (b) The pair of membranes 110 to which the support members 120 are attached are brought into contact so that the support members face each other.

(24) The support member 120 functions as a flow path through which water filtered by passing through the membrane 110 moves via pores therein.

(25) (c) A plurality of point bonding portions are formed on both outer surfaces of the membrane 110.

(26) The point bonding portion 130 is formed by pressing and bonding the both outer surfaces 111 and 113 facing each other at a predetermined point.

(27) As the bonding method, various methods may be used, and for example, a bonding method such as a method by coupling means such as a rivet, a sawing method, or a method by an ultrasonic wave or a heat lamination may be used.

(28) In addition, the plurality of point bonding portions 130 may be formed to be spaced apart from each other at a predetermined distance, and are formed by physically pressing and bonding the both outer surfaces 111 and 113.

(29) As described above, in the membrane flat membrane module 100 according to the present invention, the support member 120 is embedded in the membrane 110, and the plurality of point bonding portions 130 as described above are provided, thereby forming the plurality of flow paths 135.

(30) In addition, the membrane flat membrane module 100 according to the present invention is made of a flexible material, so the membrane flat membrane module 100 may move freely, and may be bent freely, thereby facilitating backwashing and enabling mass production.

(31) FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a bendable flexible flat membrane module according to another embodiment of the present invention.

(32) The bendable flexible flat membrane module according to another embodiment of the present invention is the same as the construction and manufacturing method of the bendable flexible flat membrane module 100 according to an embodiment of the present invention, except for additionally embedding an intermediate member 140 made of a porous material in a coupled body between the pair of membranes 110 and the support member 120.

(33) That is, the intermediate member 140 made of the porous material is further embedded in the bendable flexible flat membrane module according to another embodiment of the present invention, thereby further increasing an amount of water flowing inside the membrane flat membrane module.

(34) FIG. 5 is a use state diagram of a bendable flexible flat membrane module according to the present invention.

(35) As shown in FIG. 5, the membrane flat membrane module 100 according to the present invention may be inserted into and installed in a housing 150 to perform water purification and filtration.

(36) The water filtered by passing through the membrane flat membrane module 100 may be discharged through an inlet/outlet 151 via the housing 150, and at the time of backwashing, the water introduced via the inlet/outlet 151 may be flowed toward the membrane flat membrane module 100, so that the membrane may be washed.

(37) FIG. 6 is a perspective view illustrating a flexible flat membrane module according to another embodiment of the present invention.

(38) As shown in FIG. 6, in the membrane flat membrane module according to another embodiment of the present invention, a separate water supply and collection pipe 160 may extend from an upper portion to a lower portion to be embedded therein. The water supply and collection pipe 160 may be preferably made of a flexible material so as to be bent freely.

(39) The water supply and collection pipe 160 is provided to prevent water supply or water collection that is performed toward a lower portion of the membrane flat membrane module from not being performed smoothly due to being far from a water supply unit or a collection unit, and water may be easily supplied or collected downwardly.

(40) Meanwhile, the present invention is not limited by the above-described embodiments and accompanying drawings but can be modified and applied into unexemplified various forms within a scope not departing from the technical spirit of the present invention, can substitute a component, and can be changed to another equivalent embodiment. Therefore, the contents related to the modification and application of characteristics of the present invention should be understood to be included in the scope of the present invention.