Grinding wheel with a vibration-damping support body

Abstract

A grinding wheel includes a support body which has a circumferential surface and a central coupling region for attaching the grinding wheel to a rotary drive for rotating the grinding wheel about a rotational axis running through the central coupling region. The grinding wheel also includes a grinding layer which is applied onto the circumferential surface of the support body. The support body includes a first part and a second part connected to the first part. The first part has the circumferential surface, and the second part has the coupling region and consists essentially of a vibration-damping material.

Claims

1. A grinding wheel, comprising: a support body; and a grinding layer, wherein: the support body has an outer circumferential surface and a central coupling region for attaching the grinding wheel to a rotary drive for rotating the grinding wheel about a rotational axis running through the central coupling region; the support body includes a first part and a second part connected together; the first part and the second part are in direct contact with each other; an inner diameter of the grinding layer is greater than an outer diameter of the support body and the grinding layer extends around the outer circumferential surface of the support body on only the first part; the first part consists of a vibration-conducting material, and the first part is at least partially arranged between the grinding layer and the second part in a radial direction of the grinding wheel; the second part exclusively has the central coupling region; and the second part consists of a vibration-damping material selected from the group consisting of cast iron, aluminum bronze, and combinations thereof.

2. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein the vibration-damping material is cast iron including at least one of lamellar graphite, spheroidal graphite, vermicular graphite, or cast steel.

3. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein the vibration-conducting material is steel or aluminum.

4. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein: the vibration-conducting material is fiber-reinforced plastic; and the vibration-damping material is cast iron.

5. The grinding wheel according to claim 4, wherein the fiber-reinforced plastic is carbon fiber-reinforced plastic.

6. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein the grinding layer is not in direct contact with the second part such that vibrations occurring during a grinding process can be indirectly transmitted via the first part to the second part and the vibrations can be damped by the second part.

7. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein the first part and the second part are connected to each other via a screw connection.

8. The grinding wheel according to claim 7, wherein the screw connection is an axial screw connection.

9. The grinding wheel according to claim 7, wherein: recesses are defined in at least one of the first part or the second part; and threaded bushes are inserted into the recesses, respectively.

10. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein: a volume of the second part is twice as large as a volume of the first part; or a weight of the second part is greater than a weight of the first part.

11. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein: the first part and the second part are in direct contact with each other via a contact surface; and the contact surface is oriented so as to be: (i) normal to the rotational axis; or (ii) parallel to the rotational axis.

12. The grinding wheel according to claim 11, wherein the contact surface is planar.

13. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein the first part is annular.

14. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein the grinding wheel is asymmetrical with respect to a central plane normal to the rotational axis.

15. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein the grinding layer has a cutting contact width of 5 mm.

16. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein the central coupling region is defined in the vibration-damping material of the second part such that the second part functions as a hub.

17. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein the central coupling region is a central bore.

18. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein the grinding layer includes at least one of: (i) a superabrasive; (ii) a bond made of metal, plastic or ceramic; or (iii) an electroplated bond.

19. The grinding wheel according to claim 1, wherein the grinding layer is sintered onto the outer circumferential surface of the support body.

20. A grinding wheel, comprising: a support body; and a grinding layer, wherein: the support body has an outer circumferential surface and a central coupling region for attaching the grinding wheel to a rotary drive for rotating the grinding wheel about a rotational axis running through the central coupling region; the support body includes a first part and a second part connected together via an axial screw connection such that the first part and the second part are in direct contact with each other via a contact surface; an inner diameter of the grinding layer is greater than an outer diameter of the support body and the grinding layer extends around the outer circumferential surface of the support body on only the first part; the first part consists of a vibration-conducting material; the second part exclusively has the central coupling region; and the second part consists of a vibration-damping material selected from the group consisting of cast iron, aluminum bronze, and combinations thereof.

21. A grinding wheel, comprising: a support body; and a grinding layer, wherein: the support body has an outer circumferential surface and a central coupling region for attaching the grinding wheel to a rotary drive for rotating the grinding wheel about a rotational axis running through the central coupling region; the support body includes a first part and a second part connected together via a screw connection; the first part and the second part are in direct contact with each other; an inner diameter of the grinding layer is greater than an outer diameter of the support body and the grinding layer extends around the outer circumferential surface of the support body on only the first part; the first part consists of a vibration-conducting material, and the first part is at least partially arranged between the grinding layer and the second part in a radial direction of the grinding wheel; the second part exclusively has the central coupling region; and the second part consists of a vibration-damping material selected from the group consisting of cast iron, aluminum bronze, and combinations thereof.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) Further details and advantages of the invention are explained in the following in more detail, by means of the description of the figures with reference to the drawings. There are shown in:

(2) FIG. 1 a grinding wheel according to the state of the art, as already described at the outset, in a cross-sectional representation,

(3) FIG. 2 a preferred embodiment example of a grinding wheel according to the invention in cross section,

(4) FIG. 3 the first part of the support body of the grinding wheel from FIG. 2, and

(5) FIG. 4 the second part of the support body of the grinding wheel from FIG. 2.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

(6) The grinding wheel 1 represented in FIGS. 2 to 4 comprises a support body which is constructed from a first part 2 and a second part 3 connected thereto. The first part 2 consists substantially of steel and is thus vibration- and heat-conducting. The first part 2 has a circumferential surface 6, onto which a grinding layer 7 with a width 12 of approximately 5 mm is sintered. Vibrations and heat occurring in the grinding operation can be dissipated via the first part 1.

(7) The first part 2 is connected to the second part 3 via two contact surfaces 10 and 11, wherein the rotational axis 5 is oriented substantially normal to the contact surface 10 and substantially parallel to the contact surface 11. The contact surface 10 is many times larger than the contact surface 11. The vibrations are transmitted via these contact surfaces 10 and 11 to the second part 3. The latter consists substantially of a vibration-damping material, for example cast iron with lamellar graphite or aluminum bronze or fiber-reinforced, preferably carbon fiber-reinforced, plastic. Due to the vibration-damping properties of the second part 3 the vibrations transmitted by the first part 2 are damped.

(8) Viewed as a whole, the grinding wheel 1 is formed asymmetrically with respect to an imaginary central plane normal to the rotational axis 5.

(9) The second part 3 has a coupling region 4 for attaching the grinding wheel 1 to a rotary drive for rotating the grinding wheel 1 about a rotational axis 5 running through the coupling region 4. The coupling region 4 is formed as a central bore. The coupling region 4 is thus formed directly in the vibration-damping material of the second part 3, with the result that the second part 3 functions as a hub.

(10) During the assembly of the grinding wheel 1 the second part 3, with an approximately cylindrical projection 16, is inserted into a corresponding recess 14, which is provided in the first part 2 until the parts 2 and 3 are flush with each other. The two parts 2 and 3 are then firmly connected to each other. In the embodiment example shown, there is an axial screw connection, i.e. a screw connection parallel to the rotational axis 5. For the realization thereof, in the second part 3 recesses 9 are arranged into which threaded bushes 8 are adhesively bonded. These are arranged flush with recesses 15, which are provided in the first part 2. In the recesses 15 there is room for a screw head. After the two parts 2 and 3 are joined together, these can be firmly connected to each other by screws 13.

(11) If the grinding layer 7 arranged on the first part 2 is worn, the first part 2 can be removed again and replaced with a new first part 2, wherein the second part 3 can be reused. This is also a further advantage of the two-part structure of the support body 2 and 3 in comparison with the state of the art.

(12) The arrangement of the recesses 9 and 15 in the two parts 2 and 3 represents only a possible example of how a screw connection can be realized. A reversed arrangement is also possible. Furthermore, as already stated, the thread can also be directly cut into one of the two parts 2 or 3. And finally, instead of the screw connection, other kinds of connection can also be used—alternatively or complementarily—such as for example a bonding of the two parts 2 and 3.