Wheel suspension for a wheel of an axle of a motor vehicle and motor vehicle

Abstract

A wheel suspension for a wheel of an axle of a motor vehicle, including a pivot bearing supporting the wheel, which is articulated in an upper link level via at least one link on the motor vehicle body. The pivot bearing includes a pivot bearing arm on which the link is mounted by a ball joint having a ball pin, the ball pin is aligned extending in the vertical direction of the vehicle and the ball of the ball pin is received in a receptacle on the link side and the shaft of the ball pin is received in a receptacle on the pivot bearing arm side. The receptacle on the pivot bearing arm side is formed as a longitudinally slotted clamping hole.

Claims

1. A wheel suspension for a wheel of an axle of a motor vehicle, comprising a pivot bearing supporting the wheel, which bearing is articulated in an upper link level via at least one link on the motor vehicle body, wherein the pivot bearing comprises a pivot bearing arm on which the link is mounted by means of a ball joint having a ball pin, wherein the ball pin is aligned extending in the vertical direction of the vehicle and the ball of the ball pin is received in a receptacle on the link side and the shaft of the ball pin is received in a receptacle on the pivot bearing arm side, wherein the receptacle on the pivot bearing arm side is formed as a longitudinally slotted clamping hole, in which the shaft of the ball pin is held clamped by means of a clamping screw aligned orthogonally to the longitudinal axis of the clamping hole, wherein the clamping hole is arranged inclined inwards towards the vehicle center in the vehicle transverse direction, so that the ball pin received in the clamping hole is aligned so as to be inclined inwards from the vertical direction by an acute angle.

2. The wheel suspension according to claim 1, wherein the clamping hole is arranged extending so that the following applies to the acute angle (): 10angle ()20.

3. The wheel suspension according to claim 1, wherein the pivot bearing arm, viewed in the vehicle vertical direction, extends upwards above the wheel, wherein the pivot bearing arm, in the construction position of the motor vehicle, viewed in the vehicle transverse direction, extends to the tread of the wheel, and wherein the ball joint is arranged lying above the wheel and is positioned and designed so that the ball of the ball pin lies outside the tread of the wheel.

4. The wheel suspension according to claim 3, wherein the pivot bearing arm of the pivot bearing is designed to be gooseneck-shaped.

5. The wheel suspension according to claim 1, wherein the shaft of the ball pin has a circumferential groove and in that the clamping screw hole receiving the clamping screw is aligned extending tangentially to the clamping hole in such a way that the clamping screw partially extends into the groove formed on the shaft of the ball pin.

6. The wheel suspension according to claim 1, wherein a spring strut of the wheel suspension is arranged skewed to the axis of rotation of the wheel.

7. The wheel suspension according to claim 1, wherein the pivot bearing is articulated in the upper link level on the motor vehicle body via a link designed as a wishbone.

8. The wheel suspension according to claim 1, wherein the pivot bearing is articulated in the upper link level via two rod-shaped wishbones on the motor vehicle body, each of which is mounted on the pivot bearing arm via a ball joint, wherein the balls of the ball pin are each received in receptacles on the link side and the shafts of the ball pins are each received in clamping holes on the pivot bearing arm side, wherein the shafts are held clamped in clamping holes on the pivot bearing arm side via two clamping screws aligned flush.

9. The wheel suspension according to claim 1, wherein the pivot bearing is articulated in the upper link level via two rod-shaped wishbones on the motor vehicle body, each of which is mounted on the pivot bearing arm via a ball joint, wherein the balls of the ball pin are each received in receptacles on the link side and the shafts of the ball pins are each received in clamping holes on the pivot bearing arm side, wherein the shafts are held clamped in clamping holes on the pivot bearing arm side via one common clamping screw.

10. A motor vehicle, the wheels of which are articulated on the body side via wheel suspensions, wherein the wheel suspensions of the front wheels are designed according to claim 1.

11. The wheel suspension according to claim 2, wherein the pivot bearing arm, viewed in the vehicle vertical direction, extends upwards above the wheel, wherein the pivot bearing arm, in the construction position of the motor vehicle, viewed in the vehicle transverse direction, extends to the tread of the wheel, and wherein the ball joint is arranged lying above the wheel and is positioned and designed so that the ball of the ball pin lies outside the tread of the wheel.

12. The wheel suspension according to claim 2, wherein a spring strut of the wheel suspension is arranged skewed to the axis of rotation of the wheel.

13. The wheel suspension according to claim 3, wherein a spring strut of the wheel suspension is arranged skewed to the axis of rotation of the wheel.

14. The wheel suspension according to claim 4, wherein a spring strut of the wheel suspension is arranged skewed to the axis of rotation of the wheel.

15. The wheel suspension according to claim 5, wherein a spring strut of the wheel suspension is arranged skewed to the axis of rotation of the wheel.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES

(1) Further advantages and possible applications of the invention will be apparent from the following description in conjunction with the exemplary embodiment illustrated in the drawing.

(2) In the figures:

(3) FIG. 1 shows a wheel suspension according to the invention for a front wheel of a motor vehicle in the construction position in a view from behind;

(4) FIG. 2 shows the wheel suspension from FIG. 1 in the fully deflected state;

(5) FIG. 3 shows an enlarged detail of the wheel suspension from FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 in a sectional view.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(6) FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 show a wheel suspension according to the invention, designated overall by reference number 10, for a wheel 12 of a motor vehicle. While FIG. 1 shows the wheel suspension 10 in the construction position of the motor vehicle, i.e., in a defined, slightly deflected state, in FIG. 2 the wheel suspension 10 is shown in the fully deflected state.

(7) As FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 furthermore show, the wheel suspension 10 comprises a pivot bearing 14 which supports the wheel 12 and is articulated on the body side in the upper link level via two links 16. A description of the mounting of the pivot bearing 14 in the lower link level is omitted here, as this is not necessary for understanding the invention.

(8) As can furthermore be seen in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the swivel bearing 14 has a gooseneck-shaped swivel bearing arm 14-1, which extends over the wheel 12 in the vehicle vertical direction z and whichas shown in FIG. 1in the construction position extends in the vehicle transverse direction y outwards, to the tread 12-1 of the wheel 12.

(9) In the present case, the links 16 are each mounted on the gooseneck-shaped pivot bearing arm 14-1 of the pivot bearing 14 via a ball joint, designated overall by reference sign 18.

(10) For this purpose, the ball joint 18, as can be seen in particular from FIG. 3, essentially comprises a ball pin 18-1, the balls 18-2 of which are each received in an articulated manner in correspondingly formed link-side receptacles of the links 16, and the shafts 18-3 of which are each received in longitudinally slotted clamping holes on the pivot bearing arm side and are held clamped in the clamping hole by means of a clamping screw 20. In the present case, only one clamping screw 20 is provided, whichas can be seen from FIG. 3is aligned extending orthogonally to the longitudinal direction L of the clamping hole and orthogonally to the slots 22 of the clamping hole.

(11) The wheel suspension according to the invention is characterized in that, as is apparent from FIG. 3 in particular, the clamping hole is aligned extending inclined inwards towards the vehicle center in the vehicle transverse direction y, so that the ball pin 18-1 received in the clamping hole is alignedstarting from the vertical direction designated by the reference sign Vinclined inwards by an acute angle , in the present case by =15.

(12) As a result, the ball 18-2 of the ball pin 18-1 undergoes not only an inward displacement in the vehicle transverse direction y, but also a downward displacement in the vehicle vertical direction z, so that structure of the wheel suspension 10 is not as tall.

(13) In order to ensure a captive hold of the ball pin 18-1 in the clamping hole, as can be seen from FIG. 3, the shaft 18-3 of the ball pin 18-1 has a circumferential groove 18-4 and the clamping screw hole receiving the clamping screw 20 is aligned extending tangentially to the clamping hole such that the clamping screw 20 partially extends into the groove 18-4 formed on the shaft 18-3 of the ball pin 18-1 and therefore has a form fit with the ball pin 18-1.