FLOOR-CLEANING MACHINE
20250017432 ยท 2025-01-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
The invention relates to a floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410), preferably a floor scrubbing device, particularly preferably a scrub vacuum floor cleaning device, comprising: a floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412); a tool (24, 26; 124, 126) which is assigned to the floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412) and which, in an operating state, contacts a floor surface (158); a guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) for guiding the floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410); a joint assembly (16; 116) having a first pivot joint (18, 118) for pivoting the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) relative to the floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412) about a first pivot axis (A); and a spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) for generating a spring force between the floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412) and the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414),
wherein the first pivot joint (18, 118) has a neutral position, characterized in that the spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) is operatively connected to the floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412) and the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) in such a way that, when pivoting from the neutral position in a first pivot direction (S1) to a deflected position, a righting torque acting on the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) and resulting from the spring force about the first pivot axis (A) in the direction of the neutral position increases in a first angular range and decreases in a subsequent second angular range.
Claims
1. A floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410), preferably a floor scrubbing device, particularly preferably a scrub vacuum floor cleaning device, comprising: a floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412); a tool (24, 26; 124, 126) which is assigned to the floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412) and which, in an operating state, contacts a floor surface (158); a guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) for guiding the floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410); a joint assembly (16; 116) having a first pivot joint (18, 118) for pivoting the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) relative to the floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412) about a first pivot axis (A); and a spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) for generating a spring force between the floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412) and the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414), wherein the first pivot joint (18, 118) has a neutral position, characterized in that the spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) is operatively connected to the floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412) and the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) in such a way that, when pivoting from the neutral position in a first pivot direction (S1) to a deflected position, a righting torque acting on the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) and resulting from the spring force about the first pivot axis (A) in the direction of the neutral position increases in a first angular range and decreases in a subsequent second angular range.
2. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of claim 1, characterized in that the spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) has a first mounting point (164; 264; 364; 464) coupled to the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) at least in the first and second angular ranges and spaced from the first pivot axis (A) on one side of the first pivot joint (18, 118).
3. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of claim 2, characterized in that a distance to the first pivot axis (A) of a force vector (F) acting on the first mounting point (164; 264; 364; 464) due to the spring force decreases in the first angular range and/or in the second angular range at least at phases when pivoting in the first pivot direction (S1).
4. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of claim 3, characterized in that the distance is at a maximum in the neutral position.
5. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that the first mounting point (164; 264; 364; 464) in the first angular range and/or second angular range at phases performs a movement along a segment of a circle about the first pivot axis (A).
6. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a spring length of the spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) increases at least at phases in the first angular range and in the second angular range when pivoting in the first pivot direction (S1).
7. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) is a tension spring.
8. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that a spring length of the spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) decreases at least at phases in the first angular range and in the second angular range when pivoting in the first pivot direction (S1).
9. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of claim 8, characterized in that the spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) is a compression spring.
10. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) comprises a spring-damper member.
11. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) is further operatively connected to the floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412) and the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) in such a way that the righting torque at a pivot angle relative to the neutral position in the first angular range and/or in the second angular range compensates for a torque acting on the first pivot joint (18, 118) about the first pivot axis (A), in particular a torque resulting from the weight of the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414).
12. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) is further operatively connected to the floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412) and the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) in such a way that the spring force and/or the righting torque in the neutral position amount to zero.
13. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that, when pivoting in the first pivot direction (S1), the second angular range is followed by a third angular range in which the righting torque has a negative sign.
14. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of claim 13, characterized in that in the third angular range, the value of the righting torque increases when pivoting in the first pivot direction (S1).
15. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of claim 13 or 14, characterized in that the spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) is further operatively connected to the floor unit (12; 112; 212; 312; 412) and the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) in such a way that at the transition from the second angular range to the third angular range, a force vector (F) acting on the mounting point (164; 264; 364; 464) due to the spring force runs through the first pivot axis (A).
16. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of any one of claims 13 to 15, characterized in that at the end of the third angular range facing away from the neutral position, the pivot angle relative to the neutral position is at least 70 degrees, preferably at least 80 degrees, particularly preferably at least 90 degrees.
17. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that at the end of the second angular range facing away from the neutral position, the pivot angle relative to the neutral position is at least 70 degrees, preferably at least 80 degrees, particularly preferably at least 90 degrees.
18. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the spring member (160; 260; 360; 460) does not exert any spring force on the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) in a fourth angular range when pivoting from the neutral position in a second pivot direction (S2) opposite to the first pivot direction (S1).
19. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of claim 18, characterized in that the first mounting point (164; 264; 364; 464) is configured on a sled (470) that can be moved in a sled guide (468) relative to the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414) when pivoting from the neutral position in the second pivot direction (S2).
20. The floor cleaning device (10; 110; 210; 310; 410) of claim 19, characterized in that the sled guide (468) specifies an arc-shaped movement of the sled (470) relative to the guide member (14; 114; 214; 314; 414), the center of the circular arc shape being arranged on the first pivot axis (A).
Description
[0074] In the following, embodiments of the invention are described by way of example with reference to the figures. In the drawings:
[0075]
[0076]
[0077]
[0078]
[0079]
[0080]
[0081]
[0082]
[0083]
[0084] A joint assembly 16 comprises a first pivot joint 18 enabling the guide member 14 to pivot relative to the floor unit 12 about a first pivot axis A. The joint assembly 16 further comprises a second pivot joint 20 enabling the guide member 14 to pivot relative to the floor unit 12 about a second pivot axis B. The first pivot axis A and the second pivot axis B are arranged at a distance from and orthogonally to one another on a connecting member 22 connecting the first pivot joint 18 to the second pivot joint 20.
[0085] Two brush-type tools 24, 26 are assigned to the floor unit. They protrude from a floor unit housing 28 in the direction of a floor and are also driven by a drive device arranged in the floor unit housing 28 and not shown in further detail. The tools 24, 26 are inclined relative to a floor surface in such a way that, in an operating state of the floor cleaning device 10, the rotation of the tools 24, 26 produces an advance effect in a direction of advance V. Two spaced transport rollers 30, 32 are arranged on a front, upper side of the floor unit housing 28. Furthermore, a vacuum bar 34 is arranged on the floor unit housing 28 as a component of a vacuum unit extending in an arc behind the floor unit housing 28 and at least partially enclosing it. Support wheels 36 are arranged on the vacuum bar 34, of which only one is visible in the present case and the second is covered by the floor unit 12. Furthermore, a receptacle 38 serving as a receptacle for a battery supplying power to the floor cleaning device 10 is attached to the floor unit 28. A hose connection member 40 to which a vacuum hose 42 of the vacuum unit is coupled is further configured on the upper side of the floor unit 12.
[0086] At its other end, the vacuum hose 42 is coupled to a waste water container 44 arranged on a shaft 45 of the guide member 14. Dirty water picked up by the vacuum bar 34 from the floor surface or a cleaning surface not shown can thus be conveyed into the waste water container 44 via the vacuum hose 42. The waste water container 44 is detachably coupled to the shaft 45.
[0087] A fresh water container 46 is further configured on the shaft 45 on a side of the shaft 45 opposite the waste water container 44. Fresh water can thus be supplied to the floor unit 12 and the floor in the area of the tools 24, 26 via a fresh water line not shown in detail. Fresh water is a liquid intended for cleaning. It need not necessarily be pure water. It may also be a cleaning agent or water with an added cleaning agent or an added cleaning substance.
[0088] A vacuum turbine 47 of the vacuum unit, which is coupled to the waste water container 44 and generates a negative pressure in the waste water container 44 to suck in the dirty water, is configured on the shaft 45 below the waste water container 44 and the fresh water container 46.
[0089] The guide member 14 or the shaft 45 has a longitudinal axis L that is perpendicular to the second pivot axis B. In the present case, the second pivot joint 20 is not deflected so that the longitudinal axis L is perpendicular to the first pivot axis A as well.
[0090] Handles 48, 50 that are round in shape and extend along a handle axis W that is orthogonal to the longitudinal axis L are arranged at a top end of the shaft 45. In the present case, the handle axis W is parallel to the first pivot axis A as well. Actuating members 52, 54 are also configured on the shaft 45 below the handles 48, 50. Functions of the floor cleaning device 10 can be activated or deactivated using the actuating members 52, 54.
[0091] The spring member according to the invention is not yet visible in detail because it is covered by the joint assembly 16. It will be discussed in more detail in connection with the following figures.
[0092]
[0093] The Figure also shows the shaft 145 of the guide member 114, to which the fresh water container 146, the waste water container 144 and the vacuum turbine 147 are attached. In addition, the handles 148, 150 are arranged at the top end of the shaft 145.
[0094] The guide member 114 is coupled to the floor unit 112 through the joint assembly 116. More precisely, the guide member 114 is coupled to the second pivot joint 120 of the joint assembly 116. Further, a support bracket 156 coupling the joint assembly 116 or the first pivot joint 118 to the floor unit housing 128 of the floor unit 112 is configured on the floor unit 112. This type of attachment, however, is due to the schematic representation and could also be solved by directly attaching the first pivot joint 118 to the floor unit without a support bracket 118 as known from
[0095] The brush-type tools 124, 126 contacting a floor surface 158 to be cleaned are arranged on the floor unit 112. Furthermore, the receptacle 138 of the floor unit 112 is recognizable.
[0096] In addition, a spring member 160 according to the invention is shown, one end of which is coupled to a connecting member extension 162 of the shaft 145 via a first mounting point 164 and the other end of which is coupled to the support bracket 156 of the floor unit 112 via a second mounting point 166. The connecting member extension 162 forms an extension of the shaft 145 beyond the pivot joint 118 or the first pivot axis A and creates a distance between the first mounting point 164 and the first pivot axis A. The second mounting point 166 is arranged on the support bracket 156 at approximately the same height as the first pivot axis A. In the present case, the spring member 160 is configured as a tension spring that does not generate any force between the floor unit 112 and the guide member 114 when the guide member 114 is in the neutral position. In other words, the spring member 160 would not be deflected in the neutral position. In the present case, however, the guide member 114 is pivoted about the first pivot axis A relative to the floor unit 112 from the neutral position at a pivot angle of approximately 30 degrees in a first pivot direction S1. As a result, the spring member 160, in the present case a coil spring, is elongated and generates a spring force acting on the first mounting point 164 and pulling in the direction of the second mounting point 166 due to the free course of the spring member 160 between the two mounting points 164, 166. This spring force may be represented as a force vector oriented in the direction of the spring member 160 or from the first mounting point 164 to the second mounting point 166. This force vector is spaced from the first pivot axis A, thus generating a torque, i.e. a righting torque, that acts on the guide member 114 about the first pivot axis in the direction of the neutral position of the guide member 114.
[0097] When the guide member 114 is pivoted about the first pivot axis A relative to the floor unit 112, the first mounting point 164 moves about the first pivot axis A on a circular arc. In interaction with the orientation of the spring member 160, this has the effect of the spring member 160 being elongated when the guide member 114 is pivoted about the first pivot axis A relative to the floor unit 112 in the first pivot direction S1. The first mounting point 164 moves away from the second mounting point 166. Hence, the spring force initially increases significantly. However, the further pivoting progresses, the less strong is the increase in the elongation of the spring member 112. Then, there is also a correspondingly less strong increase in spring force. At the same time, the force vector resulting from the spring force approaches the first pivot axis A the further pivoting progresses. The further pivoting progresses, the closer the force vector comes to the first pivot axis A. This is also due to the circular arc shape. When pivoting by about 90 degrees relative to the neutral position, the force vector even runs through the first pivot axis A such that the spring force is unable to generate a righting torque. This interaction of the varying spring force resulting from the arrangement of the spring member 160, the resulting course of the first mounting point 164 about the first pivot axis A, and the resulting varying distance of the generated force vector relative to the first pivot axis A causes the righting torque to increase in a first angular range and to decrease in an adjacent second angular range when the guide member 114 is pivoted about the first pivot axis A relative to the floor unit 112 from the neutral position in the first pivot direction S1. The second angular range is followed by a third angular range where the righting torque M is negative and its value increases.
[0098] To illustrate the operating principle on which the invention is based, reference is made to
[0099]
[0100]
[0101]
[0102]
[0103] This interaction of the varying spring force resulting from the arrangement of the spring member 160, the resulting course of the first mounting point 164 about the first pivot axis A, and the resulting varying distance of the generated force vector F relative to the first pivot axis A causes the righting torque M to increase in a first angular range and to decrease in an adjacent second angular range when the guide member 114 is pivoted about the first pivot axis A relative to the floor unit 112 from the neutral position in the first pivot direction S1. The second angular range is followed by a third angular range where the righting torque M is negative and its value increases with increasing pivoting in the first pivot direction. For example, the first angular range extends from 0 to approximately 70 degrees of the pivot angle for a spring member 160 with a spring constant. The second angular range then extends, for example, from approximately 70 to 90 degrees of the pivot angle . In the present case, the righting torque M is zero at the start of the first angular range since there is no spring force and zero as well at the end of the second angular range since there is no lever arm. In the present case, the first and the second angular ranges total in a pivot angle of approximately 90 degrees. The third angular range starts at a pivot angle of 90 degrees.
[0104]
[0105]
[0106]
[0107]
[0108] In comparison to
[0109]
[0110] It can thus be seen that the effect according to the invention can also be achieved with the alternative arrangement of the spring member 260 and the mounting points 266, 264. Furthermore, the connecting member extension 262 could be omitted.
[0111]
[0112]
[0113] As in the second embodiment, the spring member 460 is a tension spring that does not generate any spring force in the neutral position. The sled 470 is movably mounted in the sled guide 468. Pivoting the guide member 414 about the first pivot axis A in the direction of the first pivot direction S1 leads to the spring forces and righting torques for the various pivot angles in the angular ranges as explained above. However, if the guide member 414 is pivoted about the first pivot axis A from the neutral position in a direction opposite to the first pivot direction S1 in a second pivot direction S2, no spring force and thus no righting torque is generated at least within a fourth angular range of the pivot angle , as will be explained below in connection with
[0114]
[0115] Overall, the guide member 414 can thus be pivoted about the first pivot axis A from the neutral position in the direction of the second pivot direction S2 in a fourth angular range and back into the neutral position without the spring member 460 exerting a spring force on the guide member 414. The fourth angular range is approximately 90 degrees. However, the sled guide 468 or the connecting member extension 462 may also have a different configuration, meaning that a larger or smaller fourth angular range may be provided. At the same time, the spring member 460 generates a spring force when the guide member 414 is pivoted about the first pivot axis A from the neutral position in the first pivot direction S1 relative to the floor unit 412. The fifth embodiment thus combines the advantages of free pivoting in the fourth angular range and the advantages of pivoting in the first, second and third angular ranges with the influence of the spring force and as explained above.