AUTOMOTIVE LIGHTING DEVICE

Abstract

An automotive lighting device includes a housing, a lighting module arranged inside the housing and a leveler having a leveler motor and a leveler actuator. The lighting module includes a ball socket connection suitable to receive a leveler actuator connector, the lighting module defining a light projection direction. The leveler actuator includes a connector configured to couple with the ball socket connection. The leveler is arranged totally inside the housing and the leveler actuator is arranged to push the ball socket connection in a direction which forms between 150 and 210 with respect to the light projection direction.

Claims

1. Automotive lighting device comprising a housing; a lighting module arranged inside the housing, the lighting module comprising a ball socket connection suitable to receive a leveler actuator connector, the lighting module defining a light projection direction; a leveler comprising a leveler motor and a leveler actuator, wherein the leveler actuator comprises a connector configured to couple with the ball socket connection; and wherein the leveler is arranged totally inside the housing and wherein the leveler actuator is arranged to push the ball socket connection in a pushing direction which forms between 150 and 210 with respect to the light projection direction.

2. Automotive lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the lighting module defines a front plane, which is perpendicular to the light projection direction and is tangent to the lighting module in the light exit surface of the lighting module; the lighting module defines a lighted zone, which comprises all the points that receive at least one light ray from the lighting module; and the leveler is located outside the lighted zone.

3. Automotive lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the leveler motor is located at the same side of the front plane as the lighted zone.

4. Automotive lighting device according to claim 1, further comprising a bezel arranged to cover the leveler.

5. Automotive lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the housing further comprises a lateral cap for accessing the leveler.

6. Automotive lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the connector configured to couple with the ball socket connection comprises a ball connection, the automotive lighting device being configured such that the ball connection allows a rotation in a plane perpendicular to the pushing direction, thus enabling the leveler actuator to be installed in an angle which is not the final angle.

7. Automotive lighting device according to claim 6, wherein the leveler motor has an electrical connector, the automotive lighting device bring arranged such that once this electrical connector is connected thereto, the leveler actuator, which is already coupled to the ball socket connection, is rotated, to reach its final position.

8. Automotive lighting device according to claim 1, further comprising a leveler support attached to the housing, wherein the leveler is attached to the leveler support.

9. Automotive lighting device according to claim 8, wherein the leveler support comprises a bezel portion, which is seen from the exterior of the lighting device when the lighting device is in operation.

10. Automotive lighting device according to claim 8, wherein the leveler support comprises a harness guide, configured to retain and/or guide a harness of wires.

11. Automotive lighting device according to claim 8, wherein the leveler motor has an electrical connector connected thereto and the leveler support comprises a tab arranged to retain the electrical connector connected to the leveler motor.

12. Automotive lighting device according to claim 7, wherein the automotive lighting device is arranged such that when the final position is reached, the electric connector abuts with a tab present in the leveler support.

13. Automotive lighting device according to claim 11, wherein the tab with which the connector abuts when the final position is reached is the said tab arranged to retain the electrical connector connected to the leveler motor.

14. Automotive lighting device according to claim 1, wherein the lighting module comprises at least one solid-state light source.

15. Automotive lighting device according to claim 2, further comprising a bezel arranged to cover the leveler.

16. Automotive lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the housing further comprises a lateral cap for accessing the leveler.

17. Automotive lighting device according to claim 2, wherein the connector configured to couple with the ball socket connection comprises a ball connection, the automotive lighting device being configured such that the ball connection allows a rotation in a plane perpendicular to the pushing direction, thus enabling the leveler actuator to be installed in an angle which is not the final angle.

18. Automotive lighting device according to claim 2, further comprising a leveler support attached to the housing, wherein the leveler is attached to the leveler support.

19. Automotive lighting device according to claim 9, wherein the leveler support comprises a harness guide, configured to retain and/or guide a harness of wires.

20. Automotive lighting device according to claim 9, wherein the leveler motor has an electrical connector connected thereto and the leveler support comprises a tab arranged to retain the electrical connector connected to the leveler motor.

Description

[0041] To complete the description and in order to provide for a better understanding of the invention, a set of drawings is provided. Said drawings form an integral part of the description and illustrate an embodiment of the invention, which should not be interpreted as restricting the scope of the invention, but just as an example of how the invention can be carried out. The drawings comprise the following figures:

[0042] FIG. 1 shows a general view of an automotive headlamp according to the invention.

[0043] FIG. 2 shows the position of the leveler in an automotive headlamp according to the invention.

[0044] FIG. 3 shows some features of a leveler support part comprised in the automotive headlamp of the invention.

[0045] FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 show some manufacturing steps in the installation of the leveler in the automotive headlamp of the invention.

[0046] In these figures, the following reference numbers are used for each of the following elements: [0047] 1 Lighting module [0048] 2 Housing [0049] 3 Leveler motor [0050] 4 Leveler actuator [0051] 5 Ball socket joint [0052] 6 Front plane [0053] 7 Lighted zone [0054] 8 Leveler support part [0055] 9 Lateral cap [0056] 10 Headlamp [0057] 11 Bezel portion [0058] 12 Harness guide [0059] 13 Tab [0060] 19 Access hole

[0061] The example embodiments are described in sufficient detail to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to embody and implement the systems and processes herein described. It is important to understand that embodiments can be provided in many alternate forms and should not be construed as limited to the examples set forth herein.

[0062] Accordingly, while embodiment can be modified in various ways and take on various alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and described in detail below as examples. There is no intent to limit to the particular forms disclosed. On the contrary, all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the scope of the appended claims should be included.

[0063] FIG. 1 shows a general view of an automotive headlamp 10 according to the invention. In this figure, there are some elements which can be observed.

[0064] Firstly, this automotive headlamp comprises a housing 2 and a lighting module 1 arranged inside the housing 2. This lighting module is arranged to project light in a light projection direction d1.

[0065] The orientation of this lighting module 1 may be adjusted by means of a leveler. The leveler comprises a leveler motor 3 which is configured to move a leveler actuator 4, which is a shaft with a ball connection at its end. To create a suitable interaction between the leveler and the lighting module, the lighting module comprises a ball socket joint 5 adapted to receive the ball of the leveler actuator.

[0066] The use of a ball socket connection to receive the ball of the leveler shaft is not new in the field of lighting module levelers. The contribution of this invention is the relative location of the leveler with respect to the light module.

[0067] In this invention, the leveler is arranged totally inside the housing 2 and the leveler actuator 4 is arranged to push (i.e., to move towards) the ball socket connection in a direction which forms about 180 with respect to the light projection direction d1. In this case, the leveler pushes the ball socket joint of the lighting module from the front of the module, instead of the known solutions, which pushes from behind. This is the meaning of the 180 that form the pushing direction with respect to the light projection direction. In some cases, this angle may not be as exact as 180, and may be comprised between 150 and 210.

[0068] The position of the leveler motor 3, which is the bulkiest element of the leveler, inside the housing 2 is not only in front of the lighting module 1, but also at one side. This is explained in FIG. 2. In this figure, a front plane 6 is drawn. This front plane is perpendicular to the light projection direction and tangent to the lighting module in the light exit surface of the lighting module, which in this case is the front surface of the lens of the lighting module. Further to this plane, a lighted zone is also shown. This lighted zone 7 corresponds to the zone which receives light from the lighting module. Simplifying, the lighted zone is located at one side (the front side) of the front plane, while the lighting module is located at the other side (the back side) of the front plane.

[0069] The position of the leveler motor 3 is in the same side of the front plane as the lighted zone, but outside this lighted zone 7. The front plane 6 divides the housing space into two (at one side and at the other side), but the front side is not totally covered with light, since the light emitted by the lighting module does not fully cover all the front side of the front plane. The leveler motor 3 is therefore located in front of the lighting module, but laterally displaced. The set is closed by a lateral cap 9, which is intended to close the access to replace the leveler if necessary.

[0070] FIG. 3 is focused on the separate leveler support part 8, which is designed to attach the leveler to the housing 2. The leveler is not directly attached to the housing 2, but to this leveler support part 8, which is installed on the housing after demoulding the housing element. Therefore, the moulding process is easier and more reliable.

[0071] Concerning this separate leveler support part 8, it has some design details which are also advantageous in the operation of the headlamp.

[0072] First one is a bezel portion 11, which is intended to cover the leveler motor 3, so that it is not visible from outside the headlamp 10 when it is installed in an automotive vehicle. This bezel portion cooperates with the rest of the bezel (which is not shown in this figure because it would hide the leveler support) in providing a suitable light path and a suitable cover of the internal elements of the headlamp.

[0073] In this figure, the access hole 19 designed to be closed by the cap is also seen. This is very useful for directly accessing the leveler from one lateral side of the housing, instead of accessing from behind, which is the usual arrangement of the known levelers. Further, since the leveler is located inside the housing, this cover is flat, since it does not need to include the leveler motor or at least a portion of it.

[0074] Further to the other advantages, the leveler support comprises a harness guide 12, configured to retain and/or guide a harness of wires. This is particularly interesting taking into account the increasingly high number of wires and cables that are present in the interior of a headlamp.

[0075] FIG. 4 shows some specific steps of the manufacturing process, which is also useful to show another feature of the leveler support part.

[0076] The leveler actuator comprises a ball connection, which is configured to be coupled to the ball socket of the lighting module. This ball connection allows a rotation in a plane perpendicular to the actuator direction, or pushing direction, thus enabling the leveler to be installed in an angle which is not the final angle.

[0077] This is used for an easy coupling of the electric connector. The leveler, as shown in this FIG. 4, is installed in a biased position, tilted from the final upright position. This tilted position is shown in FIG. 4. In this tilted position, the attachment of the electric connection is easy, since the tilted position provides an easy access to the electric connection.

[0078] Once this electric connection has been established, the leveler, which is already coupled to the ball socket joint of the lighting module, is rotated, to reach its final upright position. This position is shown in FIG. 5. When this final position is reached, the electric connector abuts with a tab 13 present in the leveler support 8. This tab 13 ensures that the electric connector remains in its correct place, once the leveler is located in its final position.