POWERED FASTENER DRIVER WITH BUTTON CAP DELIVERY
20250025994 ยท 2025-01-23
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A powered fastener driver includes a housing, a nosepiece, a driver blade movable within the nosepiece between a ready position and a driven position, a piston coupled to the driver blade, a driver cylinder within which the piston is movable, a storage chamber cylinder containing pressurized gas therein and in fluid communication with the driver cylinder, a lifting mechanism for moving the driver blade to the ready position, and a motor coupled to the lifting mechanism to drive the lifting mechanism. An onboard air compressor is driven by the motor and is driven while the lifting mechanism is driven. A feed system is in fluid communication with the onboard air compressor and includes a primary feed mechanism adjacent the nosepiece and a secondary feed mechanism adjacent the nosepiece. The primary feed mechanism and the secondary feed mechanism are actuated by compressed air received from the onboard air compressor.
Claims
1. A powered fastener driver comprising: a housing; a nosepiece extending from the housing; a driver blade movable within the nosepiece between a ready position and a driven position; a piston coupled to the driver blade for movement therewith; a driver cylinder within which the piston is movable; a storage chamber cylinder containing pressurized gas therein and in fluid communication with the driver cylinder; a lifting mechanism for moving the driver blade to the ready position; a motor coupled to the lifting mechanism, the motor driving the lifting mechanism; an onboard air compressor driven by the motor, wherein the onboard air compressor is driven while the lifting mechanism is driven; and a feed system in fluid communication with the onboard air compressor, wherein the feed system includes a primary feed mechanism adjacent the nosepiece and a secondary feed mechanism adjacent the nosepiece, wherein the primary feed mechanism and the secondary feed mechanism are actuated by compressed air received from the onboard air compressor.
2. The powered fastener driver of claim 1, further comprising a fastener feed portion extending from the nosepiece and a fastener magazine receptacle coupled to the fastener feed portion, wherein the fastener magazine receptacle is configured to receive collated fasteners therein.
3. The powered fastener driver of claim 2, wherein the primary feed mechanism comprises a fastener feed mechanism having a fastener feed cylinder and a spring-loaded fastener feed piston therein.
4. The powered fastener driver of claim 3, wherein the spring-loaded fastener feed piston moves between a fastener retrieval position and a fastener feed position in which fasteners are delivered into a fastener driving channel within the nosepiece.
5. The powered fastener driver of claim 4, further comprising a fastener advancer coupled to an end of the spring-loaded fastener feed piston wherein the fastener advancer moves along the collated fasteners to retrieve a next fastener in the fastener retrieval position.
6. The powered fastener driver of claim 1, further comprising a button cap feed portion extending from the nosepiece and a button cap magazine receptacle coupled to the button cap feed portion, wherein the button cap magazine receptacle is configured to receive collated button caps therein.
7. The powered fastener driver of claim 6, wherein the secondary feed mechanism comprises a button cap feed mechanism having a button cap feed cylinder and a spring-loaded button cap feed piston therein.
8. The powered fastener driver of claim 7, wherein the spring-loaded button cap feed piston moves between a button cap retrieval position and a button cap feed position in which button caps are delivered into a fastener driving channel within the nosepiece.
9. The powered fastener driver of claim 8, further comprising a button cap advancer coupled to an end of the spring-loaded button cap feed piston wherein the button cap advancer moves along the collated button caps to retrieve a next button cap in the button cap retrieval position.
10. A powered fastener driver comprising: a housing; a nosepiece extending from the housing; a driver blade movable within the nosepiece between a ready position and a driven position; a piston coupled to the driver blade for movement therewith; a driver cylinder within which the piston is movable; a storage chamber cylinder containing pressurized gas therein and in fluid communication with the driver cylinder; a lifting mechanism for moving the driver blade to the ready position; a motor coupled to the lifting mechanism, the motor driving the lifting mechanism; an onboard air compressor driven by the motor, wherein the onboard air compressor is driven while the lifting mechanism is driven; a fastener feed mechanism adjacent the nosepiece and in fluid communication with the onboard air compressor, wherein the fastener feed mechanism is actuated by compressed air from the onboard air compressor to feed fasteners into a fastener driving channel within the nosepiece; and a button cap feed mechanism adjacent the nosepiece and in fluid communication with the onboard air compressor, wherein the button cap feed mechanism is actuated by compressed air from the onboard air compressor to feed button caps into a position ahead of the fastener driving channel to allow fasteners to be driven therethrough during operation of the powered fastener driver.
11. The powered fastener driver of claim 10, further comprising a fastener feed portion extending from the nosepiece and a fastener magazine receptacle coupled to the fastener feed portion, wherein the fastener feed mechanism extends along the fastener feed portion to retrieve and deliver fasteners to the nosepiece.
12. The powered fastener driver of claim 11, wherein the fastener feed mechanism comprises a fastener feed cylinder and a spring-loaded fastener feed piston therein and wherein the spring-loaded fastener feed piston moves between a fastener retrieval position in which one of a plurality of collated fasteners is engaged and a fastener feed position in which the one of a plurality of collated fasteners is delivered into the fastener driving channel.
13. The powered fastener driver of claim 12, wherein the spring-loaded fastener feed piston is biased to the fastener retrieval position by compressed air from the onboard air compressor and is biased to the fastener feed position by a spring when the compressed air is released from the fastener feed cylinder.
14. The powered fastener driver of claim 10, further comprising a button cap feed portion extending from the nosepiece and a button cap magazine receptacle coupled to the button cap feed portion, wherein the button cap feed mechanism extends along the button cap feed portion to retrieve and deliver button caps to ahead of the nosepiece.
15. The powered fastener driver of claim 14, wherein the button cap feed mechanism comprises a button cap feed cylinder and a spring-loaded button cap feed piston therein and wherein the spring-loaded button cap feed piston moves between a button cap retrieval position in which one of a plurality of collated button caps is engaged and a button cap feed position in which the one of a plurality of collated button caps is delivered ahead the fastener driving channel.
16. The powered fastener driver of claim 15, wherein the spring-loaded button cap feed piston is biased to the button cap retrieval position by compressed air from the onboard air compressor and is biased to the button cap feed position by a spring when the compressed air is released from the button cap feed cylinder.
17. A method of operating a powered fastener driver, the method comprising: energizing a motor; releasing a driver blade to drive a fastener into a workpiece; closing a solenoid valve coupled to an onboard air compressor; driving the onboard air compressor to provide compressed air into a feed system; actuating a primary feed mechanism with compressed air from the onboard air compressor; actuating a secondary feed mechanism with compressed air from the onboard air compressor; and returning a driver blade to a ready position.
18. The method of claim 17, further comprising: de-energizing the motor when the driver blade is detected in the ready position; and opening the solenoid valve to release air pressure from the feed system.
19. The method of claim 18, further comprising: returning the primary feed mechanism to a ready position; and loading a primary deliverable into driver channel of the powered fastener driver.
20. The method of claim 19, further comprising: returning the secondary feed mechanism to a ready position; and loading a secondary deliverable ahead of the driver channel of the powered fastener driver.
21. The method of claim 17, further comprising: detecting that the driver blade is not in the ready position; engaging a safety latch to prevent the driver blade from moving forward; opening the solenoid valve to prevent air flow to the feed system; and activating the motor.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008]
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[0018]
[0019] Before any embodiments of the disclosure are explained in detail, it is to be understood that the disclosure is not limited in its application to the details of construction and the arrangement of components set forth in the following description or illustrated in the following drawings. The disclosure is capable of other embodiments and of being practiced or of being carried out in various ways. Also, it is to be understood that the phraseology and terminology used herein is for the purpose of description and should not be regarded as limiting.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] Referring to
[0021] The gas-spring powered fastener driver 100 further includes a fastener feed portion 118 in front of the drive unit housing portion 112. The fastener feed portion 118 extends from a nosepiece 120 to a fastener magazine receptacle 122. A workpiece contact bracket 124 is slidably disposed on the nosepiece 120. As shown, the fastener magazine receptacle 122 is generally cylindrical and is sized and shaped to receive coiled fasteners therein. A fastener magazine cover 126 is rotatably disposed on the fastener magazine receptacle 122 and provides access to a fastener magazine that may be removably disposed within the fastener magazine receptacle 122. The fastener magazine is a canister magazine which contains a coiled strip of collated nails. Individual fasteners are sequentially loaded from the fastener magazine to the nosepiece 120 via the fastener feed portion 118 during operation of the fastener driver 100.
[0022] As best illustrated in
[0023] The gas-spring powered fastener driver 100 also includes a button cap feed portion 140 in front of the fastener feed portion 118 and in front of the nosepiece 120 to deliver button caps in front of the nosepiece 120 so that fasteners are driven through the button caps as the fasteners are driven into a workpiece. The button cap feed portion 140 extends from the nosepiece 120 to a button cap magazine receptacle 142. The button cap magazine receptacle 142 is generally elliptical and is sized and shaped to receive a coil of button caps therein. A button cap magazine cover 144 is rotatably disposed on the button cap magazine receptacle 142 and provides access to a button cap magazine that may be removably disposed within the button cap magazine receptacle 142. The button cap magazine is a spool which contains a wound strip of collated button caps that are tangentially connected to each other in a continuous ribbon. Individual button caps are sequentially loaded from the button cap magazine in front of the nosepiece 120 via the button cap feed portion 140 during operation of the gas-spring powered fastener driver 100.
[0024] As best illustrated in
[0025] As shown in
[0026] Moreover, the button cap feed axis 146 that extends through the button cap feed portion 140 and the button cap magazine receptacle 142 forms a second button cap feed angle A.sub.2BC with respect to the drive axis 150 of the gas-spring powered fastener driver 100. In a particular aspect, the second button cap feed angle A.sub.2BC is greater than or equal to seventy degrees (70), such as greater than or equal to seventy-five degrees (75), greater than or equal to eighty degrees (80), or greater than or equal to eighty-three degrees (83). Further, the second button cap feed angle A.sub.2BC is less than or equal to ninety degrees (90), such as less than or equal to eighty-seven degrees (87), or less than or equal to eighty-five degrees (85). It is to be understood that, in another aspect, the second button cap feed angle A.sub.2BC is within a range between, and including, any of the minimum or maximum values of the second button cap feed angle A.sub.2BC described herein.
[0027] As best illustrated in
[0028] The second collar 170 of the intermediate support frame 160 provides support for an onboard air compressor 180 that is disposed between a motor 182 (e.g., a brushless direct current (BLDC) motor) and a gear box 184. Further, the intermediate support frame 160 supports a solenoid valve 186 that is below and adjacent the onboard air compressor 180 and in fluid communication with the onboard air compressor 180. The onboard air compressor 180 is also in fluid communication with a feed system 188 that includes at least a primary feed mechanism, e.g., a fastener feed mechanism 190, and a secondary feed mechanism, e.g., a button cap feed mechanism 192, that are actuated by compressed air from the onboard air compressor 180. The feed system 188 feeds primary deliverables, e.g., fasteners, via the fastener feed mechanism 190, and secondary deliverables, e.g., button caps, via the button cap feed mechanism 192.
[0029] The fastener feed mechanism 190 includes a fastener feed cylinder 194 and a fastener feed piston 196. Moreover, the fastener feed mechanism 190 includes a fastener feed piston head 198 coupled to the fastener feed piston 196 and a fastener feed spring 200 between the fastener feed piston head 198 and a bottom of the fastener feed cylinder 194. Accordingly, the fastener feed piston 196 is spring-loaded and moves between a fastener retrieval position when compressed air fills the fastener feed cylinder 194 and compresses the fastener feed spring 200 and a ready position, or fastener feed position, (to deliver a fastener) when air pressure is released from the feed system 188 and the fastener feed spring 200 decompresses. The fastener feed piston 196 is coupled to a fastener advancer 202 that moves down along the collated fasteners to engage the next fastener and move it into position within the fastener driving channel of the nosepiece 120 as the spring-loaded fastener feed piston 196 returns to the ready position. The fastener advancer 202 is coupled to an end of the fastener feed piston 196 opposite the fastener feed piston head 198.
[0030] The button cap feed mechanism 192 includes a button cap feed cylinder 204 and a button cap feed piston 206. The button cap feed mechanism 192 also includes a button cap feed piston head 208 coupled to the button cap feed piston 206 and a button cap feed spring 210 between the button cap piston head 208 and a bottom of the button cap feed cylinder 204. Accordingly, the button cap feed piston 206 is spring-loaded and moves between a button cap retrieval position when compressed air fills the button cap feed cylinder 204 and compresses the button cap feed spring 210 and a ready position, or button cap feed position, (to deliver a button cap) when air pressure is released from the feed system 188 and the button cap feed spring 210 decompresses. The button cap feed piston 206 is coupled to a button cap advancer 212 that moves down along the collated button caps to engage the next button cap and move it into position ahead of the nosepiece 120 and the fastener driving channel as the spring-loaded button cap feed piston 206 returns to the ready position. The button cap advancer 212 is coupled to an end of the button cap feed piston 206 opposite the button cap feed piston head 208.
[0031]
[0032] The gas-spring powered fastener driver 100 further includes a lifting mechanism 230 that is operably coupled to the motor 182 via the gear box 184. The lifting mechanism 230 includes a rotating lifter 232 that selectively engages the driver blade 226. The lifting mechanism 230, and the rotating lifter 232, is driven by the motor 182 to move the driver blade 226 from a fired position to a ready position and in the process move the piston 224 from the BDC position to the TDC position. Moreover, as the motor 182 drives the lifting mechanism 230 it also drives the onboard air compressor 180 to provide air to the fastener feed mechanism 190 and the button cap feed mechanism 192.
[0033]
[0034] Referring to
[0035] As shown, the gas-spring powered fastener driver 300 includes a motor 302. A battery pack 304 is operably coupled to the motor 302. A controller 306 is also operably coupled to the motor 302 and a trigger 308 is operably coupled to the controller 306. When the trigger 308 is toggled, depressed, or otherwise activated, the controller 306 receives a signal therefrom and in response, activates the motor 302. As shown, a gear box 310 is operably coupled to the motor 302 and a lifting mechanism 312 is operably coupled to the gear box 310. Thus, when the motor 302 is activated, it transmits rotary motion through the gear box 310 to the lifting mechanism 312 in order to move a driver blade 313 from a driven position to a ready position.
[0036] An onboard air compressor 314 is also operably coupled to the motor 302. A feed system 316 having a fastener feed mechanism 317 and a button cap feed mechanism 318 is in fluid communication with the onboard air compressor 314 via a first air line 320 and a second air line 322. Specifically, the fastener feed mechanism 317 is in fluid communication with the onboard air compressor 314 via the first air line 320 and the button cap feed mechanism 318 is in fluid communication with the onboard air compressor 314 via the second air line 322. As further shown in
[0037]
[0038]
[0039] At block 416, the method 400 includes actuating a primary feed mechanism, e.g., a fastener feed mechanism, by driving the fastener feed piston in a downward direction in response to the increased air pressure provided by the onboard air compressor. Moreover, at block 418, the method 400 includes actuating a secondary feed mechanism, e.g., a button cap feed mechanism, by driving the button cap feed piston in a downward direction in response to the increased air pressure provided by the onboard air compressor. At block 420, the method 400 further includes returning the driver blade to a ready position by continuing to rotate the lifting mechanism. Thereafter, the method 400 proceeds to decision 422 of
[0040] Moving to decision 422 of
[0041] Returning to decision 422, if the driver blade is in the ready position, the method 400 proceeds to block 430. At block 430, the method 400 includes de-energizing and de-activating the motor. Further, at the same time or substantially the same time, at block 432, the method 400 includes de-energizing and opening the solenoid valve. At block 434, the method 400 includes releasing air pressure from the system (i.e., in response to opening the solenoid). At block 436, the method 400 includes returning the primary feed mechanism, e.g., the fastener feed mechanism, to a ready position and loading a primary deliverable, e.g., a fastener, to the nosepiece of the gas-spring powered fastener driver, e.g., to a fastener driving channel within the nosepiece. The fastener feed mechanism is returned to the ready position when a spring-loaded fastener feed piston within the fastener feed mechanism returns to the ready position when the air pressure is released. At block 438, the method 400 includes returning the secondary feed mechanism, e.g., the button cap feed mechanism, to a ready position and loading a secondary deliverable, e.g., a button cap, e.g., to a position ahead of the fastener driving channel of the nosepiece. The button cap feed mechanism is returned to the ready position when a spring-loaded fastener feed piston within the fastener feed mechanism returns to the ready position when the air pressure is released. Thereafter, the method 400 ends.
[0042] Various features of the disclosure are set forth in the following claims.
[0043] Although the disclosure has been described in detail with reference to certain preferred embodiments, variations and modifications exist within the scope and spirit of one or more independent aspects of the disclosure as described.