CONTOUR GAUGE
20250035421 ยท 2025-01-30
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
A contour gauge has an elongated housing, in which a plurality of measuring teeth are arranged so as to move transverse to the extension direction of the housing, and a ruler assembly for measuring a distance to an object spaced apart from the housing in the extension direction of the housing. The ruler assembly has a first ruler which is guided on lateral walls of a guide of the housing, which can be pulled out of the guide from a first storage position within the guide into a first stop position in the extension direction of the housing, and which supports a second ruler which can be moved relative to the first ruler in the extension direction of the housing from a second storage position into a second stop position. Securing elements are provided with which the rulers can be secured to the housing or to one another.
Claims
1: A contour gauge comprising an elongated housing (1), in which a plurality of feeler fins (2) are arranged so as to adjoin one another with contact, said contact fins being displaceable transversely to a direction of extension of the housing (1), and comprising a ruler assembly configured for tapping a distance to an object spaced apart from the housing (1) in the direction of the extension of the housing, wherein the ruler assembly has a first ruler (7), which is guided on side walls (4) of a guide (3) of the housing (1), which is configured to be pulled out of the guide (3) from a first storage position within the guide (3) all the way into a first stop position in the direction of extension of the housing (1), and which carries a second ruler (10), which is configured to be displaced with respect to the first ruler (7) from a second storage position all the way into a second stop position in the direction of extension of the housing (1), wherein a first restraining means (14, 15) is provided, which is configured for fixing the first ruler (7) in at least one intermediate position between the first storage position and the first stop position with respect to the housing (1), and wherein a second restraining means (16) is provided, which is configured for fixing the second ruler (10) in at least one intermediate position between the second storage position and the second stop position with respect to the first ruler (7).
2: The contour gauge according to claim 1, wherein the guide (3) is an elongated depression open to a top, which forms a bottom (5) and the side walls (4), wherein the bottom (5) has a first longitudinal slit (6), through which a shaft (15) of a first restraining element (15) of the first restraining means engages, which also engages through a bore (8) of the first ruler (7) and with which a second restraining element (14) of the first restraining means cooperates and/or wherein the first ruler (7) has a second longitudinal slit (9), through which a shaft (17) of a first restraining element (17) of the second restraining means engages, which also engages through a bore (11) of the second ruler (10) and with which second restraining element (16) of the second restraining means cooperates.
3: The contour gauge according to claim 2, wherein the first longitudinal slit (6) has a narrow region (6), through which the shaft (15) of the first restraining element (15) engages, and a wide region (6) that is wider than the narrow region (6), in which a head (15) of the first restraining element (15) is shiftably mounted in the direction of extension of the housing (1) and/or wherein the second longitudinal slit (9) has a narrow region (9), through which the shaft (17) of the second restraining element (17) engages, and a wide region (9) that is wider than the narrow region (9), in which a head (17) of the second restraining element (17) is shiftably mounted in the direction of extension of the first ruler (7).
4: The contour gauge according to claim 3, wherein the head (15) of the first restraining element (15) and/or the head (17) of the second restraining element (17) has outer edges facing away from one another, which adjoin edges of the wide region (6 or 9) of the respective first or second longitudinal slit, so as to secure a non-rotatability of the shaft (15 or 17), wherein the shafts (15 or 17) are threaded shafts, onto which an internal thread of the respective restraining means (14, 16) is screwed.
5: The contour gauge according to claim 3, wherein the head (17) of the first restraining element (17) of the second restraining means has a material thickness, which corresponds to a depth of the wide region (9) of the second longitudinal slit (9) facing the first ruler and/or wherein the first ruler (7) and the second ruler (10) have the same width, which corresponds to a distance between the side walls (4) of the guide (3) and/or wherein one or several holding elements or protrusions (27), which engage at least over the edge of the second ruler (10), are arranged in a region of an open narrow side wall of the guide (3).
6: The contour gauge according to claim 1, wherein the restraining means (14, 16) are formed by rotary handles, which each form a flat pressure surface, which faces the first ruler (7) or the second ruler (10), respectively, and which is configured to be pressed against an upwardly facing broadside surface of the first ruler (7) or of the second ruler (10), respectively, by means of a rotation of the restraining means (14, 16) about a thread axis, in order to clamp the first ruler (7) between the pressure surface and the bottom (5) and to clamp the second ruler (10) between pressure surface and upwardly facing broadside surface of the second ruler (7).
7: The contour gauge according to claim 3, wherein in the first stop position, the shaft (15) of the first restraining element of the first restraining means adjoins a closed end of the first longitudinal slit (6) and/or wherein in the second stop position, the shaft (17) of the first restraining element of the second restraining means adjoins a closed end of the second longitudinal slit (9) and/or wherein in the storage position, the two rulers (7, 10) lie completely in the guide (3).
8: The contour gauge according to claim 1, further comprising a first pressure element (21) engaging with a first feeler fin (2) of the plurality of feeler fins and arranged on an edge of the plurality of feeler fins, a second pressure element (22) engaging with a second feeler fin (2) of the plurality of feeler fins arranged on a second edge of the plurality of feeler fins, and a clamping element (28, 29), by means of which a force directed at the plurality of feeler fins can be exerted on the first pressure element (21), wherein a distance of the first pressure element (21) with respect to the second pressure element (22) is adjustable by means of setting means (23, 24), wherein the setting means is formed by grub screws (24) and an internal thread (23) assigned to the housing (1), whereby the distance is adjustable by rotating the grub screws (24).
9: The contour gauge according to claim 8, wherein the pressure elements (21, 22) are pressure plates.
10: The contour gauge according to claim 1, comprising a stop (13) provided on a free end (12) of the ruler (10), wherein the ruler assembly is arranged in a back of the housing (1) facing away from a set-up side of the housing, wherein the stop (13) has a stop carrier (13), which is connected to a free end (12) of the ruler (10) and forms a bearing surface, which runs transversely to the free end of the ruler (10) and adjoins a stop plate (13), which is capable of being displaced in height in a direction of the set-up side with respect to the bearing surface of the stop carrier (13).
11. (canceled)
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Exemplary embodiments of the invention will be described below on the basis of enclosed drawings, in which:
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DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS
[0036] The contour gauge illustrated in the figures has a housing 1, which consists of an upper housing part 1 and a lower housing part 1. On the back facing upwards, the upper housing part 1 has a depression running over almost the entire width of the elongated housing 1, which forms a guide 3. The depression has a bottom 5 extending in a plane and a side wall. The side wall has two elongated sections 4 running in a straight line and a rounded end. The end of the guide 3 lying opposite the rounded end is open.
[0037] The lower housing part 1 has the same length as the upper housing part 1. The two housing parts 1 and 1 are connected to one another on their ends. A housing cavity 18 extends between the sections, on which the housing parts 1, 1 are connected to one another. A fin bundle consisting of a plurality of feeler fins 2 is arranged in the housing cavity 18. The feeler fins 2 have the same shape among one another. They consist of flat plastic strips, which have a trapezoidal layout. The feeler fins 2 have a cavity 2, through which a plate 26 extends, which limits the displacement path of the feeler fins 2 in a direction transversely to the direction of extension of the housing 1 on the one hand and which can also absorb a pull on the other hand, when a pressure is applied to the fin bundle by means of two pressure plates 21, 22, so that the individual feeler fins 2, which adjoin one another with contact, can be held in position by means of frictional engagement.
[0038] Two elongated flat rulers 7, 10 lie in the above-described depression, which forms a guide 3. A first ruler 7 bears with a lower broadside surface on the bottom 5. The bottom 5 has a longitudinal slit 6, which extends over almost the entire length of the guide 3 and which has a narrow region 6 and a wider region 6 located therebelow, which is open towards the housing cavity 18. A second ruler 10 bears with its broadside surface, which faces downwards, on the broadside surface of the first ruler 7, which faces upwards. Both rulers 7, 10 have the same width, so that they can adjoin with their narrow outer edges against the side walls 4 of the guide 3.
[0039] A threaded shaft 15 of a clamping screw 15, which has a rectangular, preferably approximately square head 15, is inserted in the longitudinal slit 6. The head 15 lies in the wide region 6 of the longitudinal slit 6. The width of the narrow region 6 of the longitudinal slit 6 corresponds approximately to the diameter of the threaded shaft 15. The width of the wide region 6 of the longitudinal slit 6 corresponds approximately to the distance of two outer edges of the head 15 lying opposite one another, so that the clamping screw 15 is fastened in a rotationally fixed manner and axially fixed manner to the housing. The clamping screw 15, however, can displace within the longitudinal slit 6 in the direction of extension thereof.
[0040] The first ruler 7 as a blunt end and a rounded end. The end can also be formed in an angular manner, however. A bore 8, through which the threaded shaft 15 protrudes, is located in the region of the rounded end. A handle 14 forming a restraining means, which has a flat pressure surface facing the broadside surface of the first ruler 7 facing upwards, is screwed onto the threaded shaft 15. A clamping force can be applied to the first ruler 7 by means of the handle 14. If the first ruler 7 is shifted within the guide 3, the respective position can be fixed by means of the restraining means 14.
[0041] The first ruler 7 has a broadside surface facing downwards, by means of which the ruler 7 bears on the bottom 5. An elongated depression formed by a groove extends over the entire length of the first ruler 7 in the lower broadside surface. This depression forms a wide region 9 of a longitudinal slit 9, which, unlike the depression, is not open on both sides but is closed on both sides. A threaded shaft 17 of a second clamping screw 17 engages through the longitudinal slit 9. A flat head 17 of the clamping screw 17, which has a rectangular or preferably square layout, is located in the depression forming the wide region 9 of the longitudinal slit 9. The depth of the depression is slightly smaller than the material thickness of the head 17, so that the head 17 can be displaced in an essentially unhindered manner in the longitudinal direction with respect to the second ruler 10, wherein the lower broadside surface of the second ruler simultaneously bears on the upper broadside surface of the first ruler. The upper broadside surface of the second ruler 7 thus closes the depression formed by the wide region 9 of the longitudinal slit 9 to form a shaft with a rectangular cross section (see
[0042] The second ruler 10 can be shifted with respect to the first ruler 7, wherein the second clamping screw 17 thereby displaces with respect to the first ruler 7. The threaded shaft 17 of the second clamping screw 17 additionally engages through a bore 11 of the second ruler 10. A second handle 16, which likewise forms a flat pressure surface, which moves against the broadside surface of the second ruler 10 facing upwards when the external thread of the threaded shaft 17 is screwed into an internal thread of the handle 16, is screwed onto the threaded shaft 17 in order to clamp the second ruler 10 against the first ruler 7.
[0043] The guide 3 is open to the top but is engaged over by two protrusions 27 in the region of its edge-side opening. It can also be engaged over by at least one other holder. The two protrusions 27 adjoin an edge region of the second ruler 10. As long as the second ruler 10 is located within the guide 3, it cannot be pivoted with respect to the first ruler 7. It is possible, however, to pivot the second ruler 10 with respect to the first ruler 7 when the connecting point of the second ruler 10 with the first ruler 7 is pulled out of the guide 3.
[0044] The second exemplary embodiment illustrated in
[0045] In the case of the exemplary embodiment, the underside of the second ruler 10 has two protrusions 34, which protrude downwards and which can engage with the longitudinal slit 9. The bore 11, through which a threaded shaft 17 of a clamping screw 17 can engage, is located between the two protrusions 34. The clamping screw 17 has a head 17, which has a diameter. The two protrusions 34 are spaced apart from the bore 11 approximately by the dimension of this diameter.
[0046] In the case of the exemplary embodiment, the protrusions 34 are formed by embossings, which have been created by means of an embossing tool.
[0047] The second exemplary embodiment additionally differs with respect to the first exemplary embodiment by the shape of the head 17, the latter has two flattenings 39 lying opposite one another, which are spaced apart from one another by the width of the longitudinal slit 9, so that the flattenings 39 can adjoin the two walls of the longitudinal slit 9, which leads to a protection against rotation of the clamping screw 17. The free end of the head 17 is formed by two support sections 40 engaging under the edges of the longitudinal slit 9. The front surface of the head 17 has a circular shape.
[0048] The
[0049] The mode of operation of the above-described contour gauge is described on the basis of
[0050] The
[0051] After releasing the first restraining means 14, the first ruler 7 is subsequently pulled out of the guide 3as it is shown by the
[0052] After the tightening of the restraining means 14, 16, the device can be placed onto a base plate 37 to be installed, as it is shown by the
[0053] In that a surface of the stop plate 13, which faces to the outside, is used during the tapping of the dimension, and the opposite broadside surface of the stop plate 13 during the marking of the dimension, a slight offset can occur, which is tolerable, however, because the stop plate 13 is generally thinner than the feeler fin 2. In order to compensate for this offset, it is also possible on the other hand, however, to give the stop plate 13 a certain movement play in the direction of extension of the ruler assembly, for example in that pins 33 with a larger axial length are used.
[0054] To restrain the feeler fins 2 to one another, a clamping element is provided that has an eccentric 29 and a clamping lever 28 fastened thereto. The eccentric 29 can be rotated about a housing-fixed axis of rotation. Due to the eccentric layout contour, a pressure can be exerted on the pressure plate 21, which is located between the eccentric 29 and a feeler fin 2 arranged on the edge side of the fin bundle.
[0055] The tension plate 26 engages through the cavities 2 of the feeler fins 2. The tension plate thereby also passes through a longitudinal slit of the pressure plate 21, which can be displaced by rotating the eccentric 29 with respect to the tension plate 26. The end 26 of the tension plate 26 can be pinned to the housing.
[0056] An outermost feeler fin 2, which a second pressure plate 22 adjoins, is likewise located on the other end of the fin bundle. This pressure plate 22 also has a longitudinal slit, through which an end 26 of the tension plate 26 engages, which can be pinned to the housing.
[0057] The
[0058] A screw is identified with the reference numeral 24. This screw 24 is inserted in a thread insert 23, which is located in the cavity wall 20. The thread insert 23 has an internal thread 23, which engages with the external thread of the screw 24, which is preferably a grub screw. It can be gathered from the
[0059] It can be gathered from the
[0060] A stop 13 is fastened to the free end 12 of the second ruler 10. The stop 13 has an angle-shaped stop carrier 13, which is fastened to the free end 12 of the second ruler 10 by means of a rivet, a screw or the like. A leg of the stop carrier 13, which protrudes downwards therefrom at a right angle, forms a bearing surface, which a stop plate 13 adjoins. The stop plate 13 has a lower outer edge 32 and two longitudinal slits 34, through which a pin 33 or a screw engages in each case, by means of which the stop plate 13 is fastened to the bearing surface of the stop carrier 13. The stop plate 13 can be displaced in the vertical direction between a storage position, in which the stop plate 13 can lie in a depression 31 of the housing, into a use position, in which the lower outer edge 32 bears on a floor, to which the housing 1 is attached.
[0061] A distance a to very flat floor coverings can also be tapped by means of this vertical displaceability of the stop plate 13.
[0062] In the case of the exemplary embodiment, the ruler assembly has two rulers lying one on top of the other. It is also possible, however, to place several rulers one on top of the other, whereby the rulers lying directly on top of one another can be shiftable with respect to one another.
[0063] The above statements serve to describe the inventions, which are captured as a whole by the application and which further develop the prior art at least by means of the following feature combinations, in each case also independently, whereby two, several or all of these feature combinations can also be combined, namely:
[0064] A contour gauge, which is characterized in that a first restraining means 14, 15 is provided, by means of which the first ruler 7 can be fixed in at least one intermediate position between the first storage position and the first stop position with respect to the housing 1, and that a second restraining means 16 is provided, by means of which the second ruler 10 can be fixed in at least one intermediate position between the second storage position and the second stop position with respect to the first ruler 7.
[0065] A contour gauge, which is characterized in that the guide 3 is an elongated depression open to the top, which forms a bottom 5 and the side walls 4, wherein the bottom 5 has a first longitudinal slit 6, through which a shaft 15 of a first restraining element 15 engages, which also engages through a bore 8 of the first ruler 7 and with which the first restraining element 14 cooperates and/or that the first ruler 7 has a second longitudinal slit 9, through which a shaft 17 of a second restraining element 17 engages, which also engages through a bore 11 of the second ruler 10 and with which the second restraining element 16 cooperates.
[0066] A contour gauge, which is characterized in that the first longitudinal slit 6 has a narrow region 6, through which the shaft 15 of the first restraining element 15 engages, and a wide region 6, in which a head 15 of the first restraining element 15 is shiftably mounted in the direction of extension of the housing 1 and/or that the second longitudinal slit 9 has a narrow region 9, through which the shaft 17 of the second restraining element 17 engages, and a wide region 9, in which a head 17 of the second restraining element 17 is shiftably mounted in the direction of extension of the first ruler 7.
[0067] A contour gauge, which is characterized in that the head 15 of the first restraining element 15 and/or the head 17 of the second restraining element 17 has outer edges facing away from one another, which adjoin edges of the wide region 6 or 9 so as to secure a non-rotatability of the shaft 15 or 17, wherein the shafts 15 or 17 are threaded shafts, onto which an internal thread of the respective restraining means 14, 16 is screwed.
[0068] A contour gauge, which is characterized in that the head 17 of the second restraining element 17 has a material thickness, which corresponds to the depth of the wide region 9 of the longitudinal slit 9 facing the first ruler and/or that the first ruler 7 and the second ruler 10 has the same width, which corresponds to the distance of the side walls 4 of the guide 3 and/or that one or several holding elements or protrusions 27, which engage at least over the edge of the second ruler 10, are arranged in the region of an open narrow side wall of the guide 3.
[0069] A contour gauge, which is characterized in that the restraining means 14, 16 are formed by rotary handles, which form a flat pressure surface, which faces the first ruler 7 or the second ruler 10, respectively, and which can be pressed against the broadside surface of the first ruler 7 or of the second ruler 10, respectively, which faces upwards, by means of a rotation of the restraining means 14, 16 about a thread axis, in order to clamp the first ruler 7 between the pressure surface and the bottom 5 and to clamp the second ruler 10 between pressure surface and broadside surface of the second ruler 7 facing upwards.
[0070] A contour gauge, which is characterized in that in the first stop position, the shaft 15 adjoins a closed end of the first longitudinal slit 6 and/or that in the second stop position, the shaft 17 adjoins a closed end of the second longitudinal slit 9 and/or that in the storage position, the two rulers 7, 10 lie completely in the guide 3 and/or that on a free end 12, which lies opposite the bore 8, the second ruler 10 is fastened to a stop carrier 13 of a stop, to which a stop plate 13 is fastened, which can be displaced in the direction transversely to the direction of extension of the second ruler 10.
[0071] A contour gauge, which is characterized in that the distance of the first pressure plate 21 can be adjusted with respect to the second pressure plate 22 by means of setting means 23, 24, wherein it is in particular provided that the setting means is formed by one or several screws, in particular grub screws 24 and an internal thread 23 assigned to the housing 1, whereby the distance can be adjusted by rotating the grub screws 24.
[0072] A contour gauge, which is characterized in that the stop 13 has a stop carrier 13, which is connected to the free end 12 of the ruler 10 and forms a bearing surface, which runs transversely thereto and which a stop plate 13 adjoins, which is capable of being displaced in height in a direction of the set-up side with respect to the bearing surface of the stop carrier 13.
[0073] All of the disclosed features (alone but also in combination with one another) are essential for the invention. The disclosure content of the corresponding/enclosed priority documents (copy of the prior application) is herewith also included in its entirety in the disclosure of the application, also for the purpose of adding features of these documents into claims of the present application. With their features, the subclaims characterize, even without the features of a referenced claim, separate inventive further developments of the prior art, in particular in order to file divisional applications on the basis of these claims. The invention specified in each claim can additionally have one or several of the features, which are in particular provided with reference numerals in the above description and/or which are specified in the list of reference numerals. The invention also relates to designs, in the case of which individual features of the features mentioned in the above description are not realized, in particular insofar as they are evidently dispensable for the respective intended purpose or can be replaced by other technically equivalent means.
LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS
[0074] 1 housing [0075] 1 housing upper part [0076] 1 housing lower part [0077] 2 feeler fin [0078] 2 cavity [0079] 3 guide [0080] 4 side wall [0081] bottom [0082] 6 longitudinal slit [0083] 6 narrow region [0084] 6 wide region [0085] 7 first ruler [0086] 8 bore [0087] 9 longitudinal slit [0088] 9 narrow region [0089] 9 wide region [0090] second ruler [0091] 11 bore [0092] 12 free end [0093] 13 stop [0094] 13 stop carrier [0095] 13 stop plate [0096] 14 first restraining means, handle [0097] first clamping screw [0098] 15 threaded shaft [0099] 15 head [0100] 16 second restraining means handle [0101] 17 second clamping screw [0102] 17 threaded shaft [0103] 17 head [0104] 18 housing cavity [0105] 19 cavity wall [0106] 20 cavity wall [0107] 21 pressure plate [0108] 22 pressure plate [0109] 23 threaded sleeve [0110] 23 internal thread [0111] 24 screw, grub screw [0112] 25 screwing tool [0113] 26 tension plate [0114] 26 first end of the tension plate [0115] 26 second end of the tension plate [0116] 27 protrusion [0117] 28 clamping lever [0118] 29 eccentric section [0119] 30 housing appendage [0120] 31 depression [0121] 32 lower outer edge [0122] 33 pin or screw [0123] 34 longitudinal slit [0124] 35 object/pipe [0125] 36 installed base plate [0126] 36 outer edge [0127] 37 base plate [0128] 38 protrusion [0129] 39 flattening [0130] 40 support section [0131] a distance