Discharge container and method for manufacturing discharge container
09856071 ยท 2018-01-02
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D81/32
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/48
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/68
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/62
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D83/62
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/68
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B7/28
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D83/48
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A discharge container includes a container body made of metal having an opening, and a valve assembly fixed to the opening of the container body. The container body has a cylindrical barrel portion, a cylindrical neck portion having a diameter smaller than the barrel portion, and a bead portion formed on top of the neck portion. The opening has a cylindrical portion and the bead portion formed above the cylindrical portion. The valve assembly is equipped with a plug portion inserted into the opening, a flange portion which is provided above on the bead portion, a valve structure which opens and closes a pathway of a content and is fixed to the plug portion, an O-ring provided on an outer surface of the plug portion, and a cover cap fixing the valve assembly to the container body.
Claims
1. A discharge container, comprising; a container body made of metal having an opening, and a valve assembly fixed to the opening of the container body, wherein the container body has a cylindrical barrel portion, a cylindrical neck portion having a diameter smaller than the barrel portion, and a bead portion formed on top of the neck portion, wherein the opening has a cylindrical portion and the bead portion formed above the cylindrical portion, wherein the valve assembly is equipped with a plug portion inserted into the opening, a flange portion which is provided above on the bead portion, a valve structure which opens and closes a pathway of a content and is fixed to the plug portion, an O-ring provided on an outer surface of the plug portion, and a cover cap fixing the valve assembly to the container body, wherein on the outer surface of the plug portion, an annular recessed portion for holding the O-ring is formed, wherein the cover cap has an upper portion covering the plug portion and the valve structure, and a plastically deformable portion fixed to the bead portion by deforming in a central direction, and wherein the O-ring contacts with a part of the cylindrical portion lower than the plastically deformable portion and seals a gap between the container body and the plug portion.
2. A discharge container according to claim 1, wherein the valve assembly is equipped with a valve holder which retains a plurality of valve structures, and wherein the plug portion is formed on an outer surface of the valve holder.
3. A discharge container according to claim 1, wherein the valve structure is housed in a housing configuring the pathway, and the valve structure is united with the housing by a cap covering the housing, and wherein the housing is fixed to the plug portion.
4. A discharge container according to claim 1, wherein the valve structure is housed in a penetrating hole of the plug portion configuring the pathway.
5. A discharge container according to claim 1, comprising: a pouch housed in the container body, and a joint member connecting the pouch and the valve assembly, wherein the joint member has a tubular valve connecting portion fixed to the valve assembly; a tubular pouch fixing portion concentrically provided on a lower end of the valve connecting portion, fixed to the an opening of the pouch; a guiding portion extending to a bottom portion of the pouch from a lower end of the pouch fixing portion, guiding the content into the pouch fixing portion from the pouch, wherein the guiding portion has a main body extending in vertical direction; a communicating portion provided on an upper end of the main body, communicating a surface of the main body with a center hole of the pouch fixing portion; and a projecting portion projecting from the main body; wherein the projecting portion is equipped with at least two main projections formed on a concentrical line and formed apart in vertical direction, and a sub projection provided between the main projections parted in vertical direction and provided as not to intersect with either main projections.
6. A discharge container according to claim 5, wherein a channel is formed on a foot of the main projection in parallel with the main projection.
7. A discharge container according to claim 5, wherein the main projection is projected perpendicular to the surface of the pouch, and the sub projection is projected parallel to the surface of the pouch.
8. A discharge container according to claim 5, wherein the sub projection is equipped with a projection projecting perpendicular to the surface of the pouch.
9. A discharge container according to claim 5, further comprising a bottom portion having a circular plate shape is formed on the lower end of the main body.
10. A discharge container according to claim 1, wherein the valve assembly is equipped with a valve holder having the plug portion retaining the valve structure which is received into the opening of the container body, and a flange portion arranged on an upper end of the opening of the container body, wherein the cover cap covers the valve holder and fixes the valve holder to the container body, and wherein a portion covering the valve holder of the cover cap is formed with a penetrating hole.
11. A method for manufacturing of discharge container from claim 1, comprising: bringing the O-ring into contact with the cylindrical portion by inserting the plug portion of the valve assembly into the container body, fixing the valve assembly to the container body by plastically deforming a lower portion of the cover cap of the valve assembly with clinch claws depressing in center direction, and at the same time, controlling an outer diameter of the cylindrical portion of the container body with tips of the clinch claw.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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EMBODIMENT FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
(12) A discharge container 10 of
(13) The container body 11 made of metal has a barrel portion 11a having tube shape in which the lower end is closed by the bottom portion, a shoulder portion 11b having tapered shape which extends upwardly reducing the diameter from the top of the barrel portion, a neck portion having tube shape which is provided on top of the shoulder portion, and a bead portion 11d formed annularly top of the neck portion. The neck portion 11c and the bead portion 11d configures the opening of the container body 11, and the inner diameter of the neck portion and the inner diameter of the bead portion are made to be same.
(14) The container body 11 is formed with steps of forming a tubular body having a bottom from a disc made of metal such as aluminum and etc. by impact processing or deep drawing processing, or from a metal cup by deep drawing processing; providing a synthetic resin coating in the inner surface thereof; forming the shoulder portion and the neck portion on top of the barrel portion by necking processing; and forming the bead portion 11d on top of the neck portion by curling processing.
(15) The valve assembly 12 is equipped with a valve holder 16 inserted into the opening of the container body 11 two independent aerosol valve 17 fixed to the valve holder, an O-ring 18 provided on the outer surface of the valve holder 16, and a cover cap 19 covering them and fixed to the outer surface of the opening of the container body.
(16) The valve holder 16 has, like shown in
(17) On the outer surface of the plug portion 21, an annular recessed portion 21a for holding the O-ring 18 is formed. The bottom of the recessed portion 21a (lateral surface of plug portion) is formed to be vertical plane. The position of the recessed portion 21a is designed so as the O-ring 18 held by the recessed portion 21a is in contact with the neck portion (cylindrical portion) of the opening of the container body 11, when the lower part of the cover cap is clinched to the container body 11 from the outside. In this embodiment, it is provided on the lower part of the plug portion 21.
(18) The lid portion 23, like shown in
(19) Two penetrating holes 24 are formed in a line parallel with the notch portion 23a of the lid portion 23 and opposing to each other. The penetrating hole 24 has a support step portion 26 having a tapered shape which extends downwardly reducing the diameter. The shape of the support step portion 26 is not limited as long as it can hold the aerosol valve 17 discussed below.
(20) On top of the support step portion 26, an inside inner surface 17 which continues from the support step portion 26 is formed. On the outside of inside inner surface 27, an outside inner surface 29 is formed across the annual channel portion 28. The inside inner surface 27 has a contacting surface 27a having tubular shape, a reduced diameter step portion 27b formed on top of the contacting surface, and a sealing portion 27c having tubular shape contacts with the O-ring 35 sealing a gap between the aerosol valve 17 and the penetrating hole 24. However, the reduced diameter step portion 27b may be omitted and have the abutting surface 27a and the sealing portion 27c to be combined.
(21) On the bottom of the support step portion 26, a lower inner surface 30 having tubular shape extending downwardly is provided, and on its lower side, an engaging claw 30a projecting in inner side of the radial direction is provided. The engaging claw 30a is formed to hold the joint member 42 which connects the valve holder 16 and the inner container 13. For the alternative of the engaging claw 30a, it may be designed to have the lower inner surface 30 and the tubular joint member 42 to fit with each other.
(22) The aerosol valve 17, shown in
(23) The housing 31 is a tubular object having a bottom, where a tubular joint portion 31a is formed on the lower end extending downwardly, where a holding step 31b holding the valve structure 32 is formed on the top of the inner surface, and where a projecting portion 31c is formed on the top of the outer surface projecting in radially outwardly direction. Further, on the outer surface of the housing, a recessed portion 31d for holding the O-ring 35 is formed. The bottom of the recessed portion 31d (lateral surface of plug portion) is formed to be vertical plane. Moreover, an annular step portion 31e where the diameter decreases downwardly, is formed on the lower side of the recessed portion 31d. Therefore, when the aerosol valve 17 is inserted into the penetrating hole 24, the annular step portion 31e engages with the support step portion 26 of the penetrating hole 24, and the O-ring 35 held by the recessed portion 31d contacts with the sealing portion 27c. For the housing 31, a compact formed by injection molding from the synthetic resin such as poly-acetal may be used.
(24) O-ring 35 is pressed in radial direction between the recessed portion 31d of the housing 31 and the sealing portion 27c of the valve holder 16 and seals the gap between the two by restoring force.
(25) The valve structure 32 is equipped with a stem rubber 36 having a flat ring shape held by the holding step 31b of the housing 31, a stem 37 having a cylindrical shape which is to be inserted in the stem rubber, and a spring which always forces the stem 37 upward. The stem rubber 36 having a ring shaped in which the stem 37 is inserted in the bore portion, closes the housing 31 by provided on the holding step portion 31b of the housing 31. A stem communicating hole 37b is formed on the lateral face of the stem 37, which communicates with a stem inside path 37a formed in the center of the stem 37. When the stem 37 is inserted in the stem rubber 36, the bore portion of the stem rubber 36 closes the stem communicating hole 37b. Therefore, the housing 31 is always covered by the stem rubber 36. And by lowering the stem 37 against the stem rubber 36, the gap is formed between the stem 37 and the stem rubber 36 and the stem communicating hole 37b is opened. As a result, the inside of the housing 31 and the stem inside path 37a is communicated. However, the valve structure 32 is not limited to above, as long as it closes the housing 31 of content path, and opens the housing 3 of content path by some kind of operation. The spring 38 is provided between the bottom portion of the housing and the lower end of the stem 37.
(26) The cap 33 of
(27) The O-ring 18 of the valve holder 16 is a sealing member having a cross sectional view of circle before the valve assembly 12 is fixed to the container body 11 and before it is plastically deformed. The O-ring 18 is pressed in radial direction between the recessed portion 21a of the valve holder 16 and the neck portion 11c of the container body, and seals its space by the restoring force. Especially the clinching claws which force the neck. portion 11c of the container body 11 inside from the outside controls the press force of the sealing part, of the O-ring 18. The O-ring 18 is made of elastic material such as nitrile rubber (NBR), butyl rubber (IIR), fluoro rubber, silicone rubber and etc. The O-ring 35 of the valve structure 32 also is essentially made of same material as the O-ring 18 of the valve holder 21.
(28) Back to
(29) The cover cap 19 is made of metal such as aluminum, tin plate and etc.
(30) The inner container 13 is equipped with a pouch 41 and a joint member 42 having a cylindrical shape which is welded or adhered to the opening of the pouch 41.
(31) The pouch 41 is formed by welding or adhering plural of sheets. As for the sheet, a synthetic resin sheet such as polyethylene, polyethylene-terephthalate, nylon, eval, a vapor deposited resin sheet in which a silica or alumina is vapor deposited to the above synthetic resin, and a laminated sheets in which a metal foil such as an aluminum foil is laminated to the synthetic resin sheet, can be used.
(32) The joint member 42 is composed of a pouch fixing portion 42a adhered to the opening of the pouch 41, and a valve joint portion 42b which couples with the joint portion 31a of the aerosol valve 17. The valve joint portion 42b is engaged to the engaging projection 30a of the valve holder, however it may be engaged to the joint portion 31a of the aerosol valve 17, On the lower end of the pouch fixing portion 42a of the joint member 42, a tube 42c which is inserted in the pouch 41, is provided. However, the tube 42c may not be provided. For the joint member 42, an injection molding piece may be used.
(33) In this embodiment, the pouch 41 is used. However, a collapsible inner bag made of synthetic resin such as polyethylene, eval, or etc. for double aerosol container may be used. In that case, joint member may also be used to couple the inner bag and the container body, but the inner bag may be directly fitted to the joint portion of the housing of the aerosol valve.
(34) The discharge container 10 is manufactured by next steps. The valve assembly 12 in which the inner container 13 is fitted is held above the bead portion 11d of the container body 11 (see
(35) In the above manufactured discharge container 10, the deformation amount of the O-ring 18 may be controlled in 0.1 millimeter order by deforming the cylindrical portion (neck portion 11c) in micro order, when fixing the cover cap 19. Therefore, the durability and accuracy of the sealing function is high. Further, although the dimension of the formed item of the container body 11 and the valve holder 16 of the valve assembly has margin of error, or that the inner surface of the container body 11 has wrinkles formed on the necking processing, the sealing function can be controlled at the last stage, therefore the manufacturing method of the discharge container 10 can be operated easy and will have high productivity. Further, because the fixing portion (lower tube portion 19c) of the cover cap 19 and the sealing structure (O-ring 18) are independent with each other, the cover cap 19 can be fixed firmly. Moreover, because the lower end 19d of the lower tube portion 19c of the cover cap 19 is deformed toward the neck portion 11c, the plastic deformation can be secured.
(36) On the discharge container 45 of
(37) By providing the annular hollow portion 46, the sealing function can be enhanced by having the O-ring 18 to be pressed not just from left and right but also from up and down. The annular hollow portion 46 can be formed after the assembling of the discharge container 10 worked from outside or at the manufacturing of the container body 11.
(38) Further, the outer diameter of the lower lateral surface 47a of the plug portion 21 may be designed to be same or slightly larger than the inner diameter of the annular hollow portion 46 of the container body 11, and the lateral surface and the lower lateral surface 47a of the plug portion 21 may be provided with a channel extending vertically to create the passage for the propellant to be charged.
(39) The discharge container 50 of
(40) As for the valve assembly 52, the valve structure 32 is directly fixed to the penetrating hole. That is, the penetrating hole of the valve holder works as the passage of the content.
(41) The valve assembly 52 is equipped with a valve holder 56 inserting into the opening of the container body 51, a valve structure 32 fixed to the valve holder, an O-ring 18 provided on the outer surface of the valve holder 56, and a cover cap 59 covering those and fixed to the outside of the bead portion of the container body. The O-ring 18 and the valve structure 32 are substantially same as those of
(42) The valve holder 56 has a plug portion 21 having column shape, a flange portion 22, and a lid portion 23 having column shape and is substantially same as the valve holder 16 of
(43) The penetrating hole 56a is formed with a spring support portion 57a supporting the spring 38 of the valve structure 32, and a holding step 57b formed on top of the inner surface holding the stem rubber 36 of the valve structure.
(44) The cover cap 59 has a upper base 59a which is formed in accordance with the shape of the valve holder 56 and which has a hole 60a on the center for the stem to be inserted, an upper tube portion 59b having a cylindrical shape, and a lower tube portion 59c formed on below the upper tube portion.
(45) This discharge container 50 is also manufactured like the discharge container 10 of
(46) The discharge container 60 of
(47) The discharge product is produced by charging both the content and the propellant into the container body 51 of the discharge container 60.
(48) The discharge container 70 of
(49) In this discharge container 70, the inner bag having collapsible behavior made of synthetic resin is used as the inner container 73 and the shape of the valve holder of the valve assembly 72 is different from the valve holder of discharge container 50 of
(50) The valve assembly 72 is equipped with a valve holder 75 inserted into the opening of the container body 51, a valve structure 32 fixed to the valve holder, an O-ring 18 provided on the periphery of the valve holder 75, and a cover cap covering them and fixed to the periphery of the opening of the container body. The O-ring 18 and the valve structure 32 are substantially same as the one of
(51) In the valve holder 75, the flange portion doubles as the lid portion. For the other compositions, it is substantially same as the valve holder 56 of
(52) The cover cap 74 has a tube portion 74a which is formed in accordance with the shape of the valve holder in which the upper tube portion and the lower tube portion is united. The other configuration is substantially same as the valve holder 56 of
(53) This discharge container 70 is also manufactured like the discharge container 50 of
(54) The discharge container 80 of
(55) The joint member 82, like shown in
(56) The guiding portion 83 comprises a main body 84 extending vertically, a communicating portion 85 which is provided on top of the main body 84 and which communicates the surface of the main body 84 with the center hole of the valve connecting portion 42b, a projecting portion 86 which extends vertically and which is projected from the surface of the main body, and a bottom portion 87 having a circular plate shape formed on the lower end of the main body 84.
(57) The main body 84 is flat plate extending vertically. However, it may be a pole (cylindrical column) like shown in
(58) The communicating portion 85 is a hole formed vertically from the top of the main body 84 and which communicates with the center hole of the valve fixing portion 42a.
(59) The projecting portion 86 is composed of plural of main projections 91 formed concentrically and formed apart in vertical direction, and plural of sub projections 92 which is provided between the adjacent main projections 91 and which does not intersect with the main projections 91. The main projection 91 is projected perpendicularity against the surface of the pouch 41, and the sub projection 92 is projected parallel with the surface of the pouch 41.
(60) The main projection 91, like shown in
(61) An axis line cross sectional view of the main projection 91 is half moon shape. The center of the main projection has the largest protruding amount from the main body 84 and the protruding amount gently decreases toward the upper end and the lower end. Further, a horizontal. line cross sectional view of the main projection 91, like shown in
(62) The space between the adjacent first main projections 91a or the space between the adjacent second main projection 91b is a plane face portion 93 which is a front surface or a rear surface of the main body 84.
(63) Further, on the foot of the main projection 91 (first main projection 91a and second main projection), there is channel portion 94 formed parallel with the main projections 91 respectively (see
(64) The sub projection 92 has plural of first sub projections 92a provided on one line on the right lateral face of the main body 84 (right side of
(65) An axis line cross sectional view of the sub projection 92 is half moon shape (see,
(66) Moreover, on the first sub projection 92a and the second sub projection 92b, a protrusion 96 is formed perpendicular to the surface of the pouch (same direction as the main projection 91) (see
(67) The largest protruding part of the main projection 91 and the sub projection 92 are provided to be apart vertically. The plane face portion 93 is provided between the first sub projection 92a and the second sub projection 92b. The channel portion 94 of the main projection 91 has an opening between the vertically adjacent sub projections 92. And the vertically adjacent sub projections 92 and the plane face portion 93 are communicated with channel portion 94. Although the largest protruding part of the main projection 91 and the sub projection 92 are provided vertically apart, the upper end and the lower end of the main projection 91 and the sub projection 92 is overlapped in vertical direction. Therefore, the passages formed of main projection and the sub projection can be connected easily.
(68) The bottom portion 87 having a circular disk shape is formed to be perpendicular to the surface of the pouch 41. To have the bottom portion in circular disk shape, the pouch 41 won't be ruptured when the pouch 41 shrink and contact with the bottom portion 87. It is designed to have the bottom portion 87 not to come in contact with the bottom portion of the pouch 41. In other word, there is a space between bottom portion 87 and the bottom portion of the pouch 41, therefore, when pouch 41 shrinks and if the pouch 41 shrinks in vertical direction, the bottom portion 87 will not press the pouch 41 and tear the pouch 41. Further, because the pouch 87 has three-dimensional conformation, the passage between the bottom portion 87 and the pouch is formed. Further, it is preferable that the both side ends of the bottom portion 87 perpendicular to the surface of the pouch protrudes outside compare to the tip of the first main projection 91a and the second main projection.
(69) Next, the process of content discharging from this discharge product is described, especially the passage formed by the joint member is described.
(70) Back to
(71) The pouch 41 will contract and the surface of the pouch will be in contact with each other, however the passage will be maintained by the action of the guiding portion 83.
(72) That is, along with the discharge of the content, an upper part of the surface of the pouch 41 in vicinity of the communicating portion 85 will be pressed inside and come close with the opposite surface of the pouch 41, and this part will come in contact with the protrusion portion 86. And by further discharging the content, the pouch 41 deforms in perpendicular direction pressing the main projection 91 and the protrusion 96 (see
(73) In the deformation of the pouch 41 in perpendicular direction, the main projection 91 and the protrusion 96 projecting in the perpendicular direction against the surface of the pouch behaves as the rib against the contracting surface of the pouch 41, like shown in
(74) On the other hand, as shown in
(75) Further, because the axis line cross sectional view of the main projection 91 is half moon shape, it ease the formation of the space between the plane face portion 93 and the pouch 41. Moreover, because the cross sectional shape on the horizontal direction of the main projection 91 is mountain shape where the tip is curved, the pouch 41 will not be torn even if the pouch 41 comes in contact with the main projection 91 by the press force of the propellant.
(76) Because, the protrusion 96 also has axis line cross sectional view is half moon shape, in which the projection amount increases from the outer edge to the inside, the pouch 41 will not be torn even if the pouch 41 comes in contact with the protrusion 96 by the press force of the propellant.
(77) One embodiment of the guiding portion 83 is shown in the joint member 82 of
(78) This joint member 82 may be used to other discharge containers which are not present invention, as long as the discharge containers are a double aerosol container which is equipped with a pouch. For example, an aerosol container having a pressure resistant container made of synthetic resin, a pouch housed in the container, and a valve assembly having valve structure which communicates the outside with the inside of the pouch, where the propellant is charged between the container and the pouch. This joint member 82 can efficiently guide the content in the pouch to outside.
(79) Due to forming the sub projection between two main projections and without crossing with the main projection like the joint member 82 of
(80) Like the joint member 82 of
(81) Like the joint member 82 of
(82) Like the joint member 82 of
(83) The joint members of
(84) In the joint member 82a of
(85) In the joint member 82b of
(86) In the joint member 82c of
(87) The discharge container 95 of
(88) Further, in this discharge container 95, a dented portions 20b are formed on the upper base 96a of the cover cap 96 other than the recessed portion 20b pressing the cap of the aerosol valve, for holding or pressing the valve holder 16 and the aerosol valve 17. This dented portion 20b further prevents the valve holder 16 to move against the external force and inner pressure.
(89) Other configuration is substantially same as the discharge container 10 of