MODULAR-SEGMENT, TAPE-IN, LASH EXTENSION APPARATUS AND METHODS

Abstract

A semi-permanent lash extension, applied in segments distributed laterally, includes individual filaments of preselected density, length, and curl radius bonded to or embedded into a substrate. Adhesive may be integral with the substrate, applied to it during or after manufacture, or in multiple layers to secure filaments to the substrates or the assembly to lashes of a wearer. Double-sided tape may do both. A semi-permanent lash extension, applied by a consumer, includes a pre-applied adhesive and provides for quick, easy application.

Claims

1. A method for applying an artificial eyelash to a natural eyelash, comprising: applying a first adhesive to the natural eyelash in a manner that effectively coats the natural eyelash; allowing the first adhesive to cure and become tacky; applying a first artificial eyelash having a first proximate end and a first distal end to the underside of the natural eyelash and the first proximate end is applied near the eyelid of the natural eyelash, wherein the first artificial eyelash comprises a second adhesive located near the first proximate end and substantially along the length of the first proximate end; and applying pressure to the first artificial eyelash in a manner that mixes the first adhesive and the second adhesive and adheres the first artificial eyelash to the natural eyelash.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein a transverse fiber is along the length of the first proximate end and on the opposite side of the first artificial eyelash from the second adhesive.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the first adhesive is a liquid adhesive and the second adhesive is a pressure-sensitive tape adhesive.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the mixing of the first adhesive and the second adhesive creates a fluid bond.

5. The method of claim 3, wherein the first adhesive comprises styrene/acrylates/ammonium methacrylate copolymer, water, adhesion promoter, acrylate copolymer, and carbon black.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the first artificial eyelash is removable from a packaging in a manner that allows the second adhesive to become exposed as the first artificial eyelash is removed from the packaging.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first artificial eyelash is adhered to the natural eyelash within approximately ninety (90) seconds.

8. The method of claim 5, wherein the first artificial eyelash stays adhered to the natural eyelash for at least three (3) days.

9. The method of claim 5, further comprising: applying a second artificial eyelash having a second proximate end and a second distal end to the topside of the natural eyelash and the second proximate end is applied near the eyelid of the natural eyelash, wherein the second artificial eyelash comprises the second adhesive located near the second proximate end and substantially along the length of the second proximate end; and applying pressure to the artificial eyelashes in a manner that mixes the first adhesive and the second adhesives and adheres the artificial eyelashes to the natural eyelash.

10. A method for applying an artificial eyelash to a natural eyelash, comprising: applying a first adhesive to a natural eyelash in a manner that effectively coats the natural eyelash; applying an artificial eyelash having a proximate end and a distal end to the natural eyelash and the proximate end is applied near the eyelid of the natural eyelash, wherein the artificial eyelash comprises a second adhesive located near the proximate end and substantially along the length of the proximate end; and applying pressure to the artificial eyelash in a manner that mixes the first adhesive and the second adhesive and adheres the artificial eyelash to the natural eyelash and forms a fluid bond between the natural eyelash and the artificial eyelash.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein the second adhesive is a pressure-sensitive tape adhesive and the first adhesive is a liquid adhesive comprising styrene/acrylates/ammonium methacrylate copolymer, water, adhesion promoter, acrylate copolymer, and a color component.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the artificial eyelash is removable from a packaging in a manner that allows the second adhesive to become exposed as the artificial eyelash is removed from the packaging.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein the artificial eyelash is adhered to the underside of the natural eyelash within approximately sixty (60) seconds and stays adhered to the natural eyelash for at least approximately seven (7) days.

14. The method of claim 10, wherein a transverse fiber is along the length of the first proximate end and on the opposite side of the first artificial eyelash from the second adhesive.

15. A method comprising: providing segments, each comprising a plurality of filaments, each filament extending freely and independently from a base portion thereof, secured at least semi-permanently to a substrate, to a tip, located a predetermined distance away from the substrate, the segments each having a width less than half a width of an eyelash and being capable of combining to extend laterally across the eyelash; selecting a set of the segments, based on a length and width of each segment thereof selected; selecting a first segment of the set, based on the length and width thereof; exposing a first portion of the eyelash to an adhesive on the first segment by positioning the first segment proximate the first portion and contacting the first portion with the adhesive; and embedding the first portion in the adhesive by compressing the substrate and first portion together.

16. The method of claim 15, comprising extending the eyelash along the width thereof by embedding additional portions of the eyelash into subsequent ones of the segments applied thereto.

17. The method of claim 16, comprising extending the eyelash along the entirety of the width by applying a last segment to a last portion of the eyelash.

18. The method of claim 15, comprising adding a cover to the eyelash opposite the substrate.

19. The method of claim 18, comprising applying the cover as a series of cover segments and the cover segments are additional extension segments.

20. The method of claim 19, wherein the cover segments correspond to the segments of the extension.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0042] The foregoing and other objects and features of the present invention will become more fully apparent from the following description and appended claims, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Understanding that these drawings depict only typical embodiments of the invention and are, therefore, not to be considered limiting of its scope, the invention will be described with additional specificity and detail through use of the accompanying drawings in which:

[0043] FIG. 1 is an end, cross-sectional view of one embodiment of an installed or applied system of lash extensions, illustrated schematically in a dual top (and bottom) application configuration;

[0044] FIG. 2 is a top elevation view of the schematic extension installation of FIG. 1;

[0045] FIG. 3 is an end elevation view of a single extension set on its substrate;

[0046] FIG. 4 is a side elevation view of the schematic extension set of FIGS. 2 and 3;

[0047] FIG. 5 is an illustration of one embodiment of an uninstalled set of extensions showing the individual segments thereof suitable for application to both right and left lashes of a wearer, and illustrating variations in length of the extensions along the arc of a natural lash of a wearer;

[0048] FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a newly installed set of extensions on a natural lash extending from an eyelid of a wearer;

[0049] FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the same, installed, set of extensions after an extended wear, such as two or three weeks after installation;

[0050] FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of one embodiment of an end segment (at one lateral end or the other of a set of lash extensions), showing an edge fold suitable for lateral stabilization;

[0051] FIG. 9 is a schematic, end elevation view of the extensions in one segment, having the edge fold folded into place to provide lateral support for extension fibers, suitable as the last segment at a lateral edge of an installed set of segments;

[0052] FIG. 10 is a schematic block diagram of one embodiment of a process for installation of a set of extension segments for a wearer;

[0053] FIG. 11 is an illustration of a training template with a model of “natural” lashes for training a technician to install lash segments of an extension system in accordance with the invention;

[0054] FIG. 12 is an illustration of a technician removing backing material such as a backer paper from a segment of extension fibers, using a tweezer or forcep having a handle portion and nibs portion;

[0055] FIG. 13 is an illustration of installation or application of a segment of extension fibers to a simulated natural eyelash on a training mannequin;

[0056] FIG. 14 is an illustration of pressuring or clamping the extension segment in order to deform the adhesive thereon around the natural lash, simulated on a mannequin;

[0057] FIG. 15 is an illustration of a later application of a subsequent extension segment on the training mannequin of FIGS. 13 and 14;

[0058] FIG. 16 is an illustration of brushing out an installed or applied set of extension segments in order to affirmatively separate and fluff the extension fibers;

[0059] FIG. 17 is an illustration of an optional process of installing an upper extension set, this showing application of a single segment being applied to the top of simulated eyelashes that have already received a set of segments on the underside of the simulated lash;

[0060] FIG. 18 is an illustration of the clamping process applying pressure to the upper and lower segments attached to the simulated lashes of the mannequin;

[0061] FIG. 19 is an illustration of a live subject in preparation to receive a set of extension segments on natural eyelashes;

[0062] FIG. 20 is an illustration of a technician's hands using the nibs of application tweezers to urge adhesive on a band (strip, substrate, tape) of a segment to adhere by distortion and flow around the natural eyelashes;

[0063] FIG. 21 is an illustration of a subject masked in order to stabilize the eyelids and separate lower lashes from upper lashes to simplify application of a segment of an extension set under a natural eyelash of the wearer;

[0064] FIG. 22 is an illustration of a subject, masked below the upper eyelid and having a stabilizing mask on the upper eyelid to simplify application of a segment of a lash extension to the underside of the natural lashes;

[0065] FIG. 23 is an illustration of the technician using the nibs of an application tweezer to affirmatively embed in the adhesive of a segment lashes, urging the adhesive on the band or tape portion of the segment to extrude between the natural lashes and confirm adhesion thereto;

[0066] FIG. 24 is an illustration of a subject masked below the upper lashes and stabilization masked on the upper eyelid having a full set of extensions applied to the underneath side of the natural eyelashes, while the technician uses a brush to separate, fluff, and space uniformly the extension system installed or applied to each lash;

[0067] FIG. 25 is an illustration of a subject illustrating a completed, applied set of individual segments;

[0068] FIG. 26A is a schematic, plan view of a top, right, pre-cut artificial lash segment, magnified to show detail;

[0069] FIG. 26B is a schematic, plan view of a top, right, cut artificial lash segment, magnified to show detail;

[0070] FIG. 26C is a side view of a top artificial lash;

[0071] FIG. 27A is a schematic, plan view of a top, left, pre-cut artificial lash segment, magnified to show detail;

[0072] FIG. 27B is a schematic, plan view of a top, left, cut artificial lash segment, magnified to show detail;

[0073] FIG. 27C is a side view of a top artificial lash;

[0074] FIG. 28A is a schematic, plan view of a bottom, right, pre-cut artificial lash segment, magnified to show detail;

[0075] FIG. 28B is a schematic, plan view of a bottom, right, cut artificial lash segment, magnified to show detail;

[0076] FIG. 28C is a side view of a bottom artificial lash;

[0077] FIG. 29A is a schematic, plan view of a bottom, left, pre-cut artificial lash segment, magnified to show detail;

[0078] FIG. 29B is a schematic, plan view of a bottom, left, cut artificial lash segment, magnified to show detail;

[0079] FIG. 29C is a side view of a bottom artificial lash;

[0080] FIG. 30 is a cut view of one embodiment showing natural lashes with top and bottom artificial lashes adhered to the natural lashes;

[0081] FIG. 31A is a side view of one embodiment showing a natural lash with top and bottom artificial lashes;

[0082] FIG. 31B is a layered view of one embodiment showing natural lashes with top and bottom artificial lashes;

[0083] FIG. 32A is a side view of one embodiment showing a natural lash with a bottom artificial lash;

[0084] FIG. 32B is a layered view of one embodiment showing natural lashes with bottom artificial lashes;

[0085] FIG. 33 is a schematic block diagram of one embodiment of a process for installation of an artificial lash segment;

[0086] FIG. 34 is a diagram of one embodiment of a production process for a top, artificial lash segment showing initial tape placement;

[0087] FIG. 35 is a diagram of one embodiment of a production process for a top, artificial lash segment showing placement of lash fibers;

[0088] FIG. 36 is a diagram of one embodiment of a production process for a top, artificial lash segment showing placement of securing tape;

[0089] FIG. 37 is a diagram of one embodiment of a production process for a top, artificial lash segment showing removal of artificial lash segment;

[0090] FIG. 38 is a diagram of one embodiment of a production process for a top, artificial lash segment showing placement and preparation for cutting of artificial lash segment;

[0091] FIG. 39 is a diagram of one embodiment of a production process for a top, artificial lash segment showing cut artificial lash segment;

[0092] FIG. 40 is a diagram of one embodiment of a production process for a bottom, artificial lash segment showing initial placement of lash fibers;

[0093] FIG. 41 is a diagram of one embodiment of a production process for a bottom, artificial lash segment showing placement of tape; and

[0094] FIG. 42 is a diagram of one embodiment of a production process for a bottom, artificial lash segment showing cut artificial lash segment.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE ILLUSTRATED EMBODIMENTS

[0095] It will be readily understood that the components of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following more detailed description of the embodiments of the system and method of the present invention, as represented in the drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, but is merely representative of various embodiments of the invention. The illustrated embodiments of the invention will be best understood by reference to the drawings, wherein like parts are designated by like numerals throughout.

[0096] Referring to FIGS. 1 through 4, a schematic diagram of a system 10 or a lash extension 10 illustrates a natural lash 12 (hereinafter always referred to as a lash), and a series of fibers 14 or extensions, also sometimes referred to as filaments 14. In general, a single extension 14 may be a single fiber or a single filament of a natural or artificial material. Hereinafter, a fiber 14, filament 14, or the like will always refer to the material 14 or the device 14 that operates as an individual substitute for a natural lash hair in a system 10 such as the extensions set 10.

[0097] The word “extension” may be used to refer to both an entire set 10 or an individual fiber 14. Context should make it clear. In the illustrated embodiment, the system 10 or extension 10 relies on a substrate 16 such as a band 16 or tape 16. This substrate 16 may be film, may be a polymer, and may at different stages be, for example, an uncured polymer, a B-staged polymer where it is partially cured, or may be a fully cured and therefore mechanically stable polymer. This substrate may be any type of pre-applied adhesive suitable for the intended purpose.

[0098] In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 1, two bands 16 are used, each holding a series of fibers 14 aligned substantially in parallel and bonded to the natural lash 12 by an adhesive 18. In some embodiments, the band 16 may have an adhesive 18 applied, at the time of manufacture, or applied at the time of application (installation) to the lashes 12 of a subject (wearer).

[0099] In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 1, the upper band 16, or the upper one of the two bands 16 is adhered above the natural lash 12. Accordingly, it acts as a cover 20. In other embodiments, a band 16 may be applied as a cover 20 with no additional fibers contributed by its presence. In such an embodiment, the cover 20 becomes something of an eyeliner layer 20 that may be colored to match the color of the fibers 14 or simply be a dark color to match any desired color.

[0100] In one embodiment, a synthetic eyelash system 10 may consist of distinct upper and lower segments of lashes. Each segment may have specific characteristics. Any segment may implement an adhesive tape 16 in a specific, prescribed manner. An adhesive tape 16 may be considered as double-sided tape. An adhesive tape may be comprised of poly methyl methacrylate, and may include other compounds. An adhesive 18 that thickens may be used, and an adhesive may be non-Newtonian. In one embodiment, an adhesive may be absent and replaced with a heat fusion process.

[0101] Referring to FIGS. 2 and 3, a single band 16 is formed, holding a series of fibers 14 or filaments 14, which filaments 14 may be tapered locally (distal end), or along their entire length. In one currently contemplated embodiment, the individual filaments 14 or fibers 14 may be tapered only near their distal ends, where the distal end is farthest from the subject. The proximal end is closest to the subject and held by the band 16.

[0102] Typically, the band 16 in such an embodiment is on the lower extremum of each filament 14. Thus, adhesive 18 is applied on an upper extremum. As a matter of fact, the band 16 may be melted, injected, or otherwise cured to not only fit below the filaments 14 but to surround them. An adhesive layer 18 may be added to the band 16 at or before the time of application of the system 10 to a user.

[0103] Referring to FIG. 4, the concept of a tapered filament 14 is illustrated schematically. As a practical matter, eyelashes 12 are typically tapered at their distal end as a natural result of their emerging at a smaller diameter than their eventual mature diameter. Nevertheless, lashes 12 naturally grow like hair at a single thickness along the majority of their length. Therefore, the concept of a taper that is continuous along the entire length of a filament 14 may exist, but it is not necessary. However, tapering the distal ends or tips of the filaments 14 provides a much more natural look to the filaments 14 once applied.

[0104] Referring to FIG. 5, while continuing to refer generally to FIGS. 1 through 25, a system 10 or extensions 10 will typically be applied as segments 22. A series 23 of segments 22 will constitute a set 23. When completely applied to the natural lashes 12 of a subject a set 23 of segments 22 constitute a system 10 of extensions 10. That is, a full set 23, once applied, becomes a system 10 or a full extension 10.

[0105] In the illustrated embodiment, a tray 24 or case 24 is provided with stations 25 as depressions 25 or indentations 25 within a material as holders 25 for the different segments 22 to be used in an application. One will note that the density (the number of filaments 14 or fibers 14 per unit of width) along the band 16 of each segment 22 is comparatively sparse. Typically, the overall density desired is somewhat more dense than the natural lashes 12. However, each filament 14 typically has a somewhat greater diameter than that of a natural lash 12. Length is substantially longer than that of a natural lash 12. That's why “extensions” exist.

[0106] In the illustrated embodiment, the band 16 on each segment 22 is covered with a backer 21 protecting the adhesive 18 on the band 16 against contamination, or against other contact. The backer 21 will eventually be removed by a technician before contacting a subject's natural lash 12 by the adhesive 18 on a band 16 of a segment 22. The band 16 may ultimately be used to refer to the entire continuous expanse of individual bands 16 for each segment 22 once applied to natural lashes 12.

[0107] Referring to FIG. 6, at the time of installation or application, the band 16 will be comparatively close (within a millimeter on tow) to the eyelid 29 of a subject. Thus, a short distance or length of the natural lashes 12 will proceed from the eyelid 29 outward toward a distal end. The band 16 of a segment 22 will be secured to several natural lashes 12, and preferably on the underside of the lash 12 first. That is, doubling up in a dual extension 10 is not necessary, although it may be used in some situations. Regardless of the mode of application, as single or dual segments 22 and extensions 10, the filaments 14 or fibers 14 extend from the band 16 away from the eyelid 29.

[0108] Referring to FIG. 7, some weeks later, given the growth of the natural lashes 12, the band 16 moves away from the eyelid 29. In the illustrated schematic, the band 16 at some point will therefore be removed and replaced with a new set of segments 22 against the lashes 12 as illustrated schematically in FIG. 6.

[0109] An additional mechanism is found useful in the adhesive 18. If the adhesive 18 is excessively rigid, then adjacent lashes 12, growing at different rates (distance or length per unit of elapsed time) may cause tension or compression by lashes 12 against the eyelid 20. It has been found preferable to use a rheological material such as a rheological adhesive 18 in order to permit a certain amount of creep (permanent deformation of molecules) or even yielding (permanent displacement of atoms) of the adhesive over time.

[0110] By rheological material is meant a non-Newtonian material. Newtonian fluids operate according to conventional rules of viscosity. A fluid, whether gas, saturated vapor, or liquid is defined in the art of fluid mechanics as a material that will move under any amount of stress. How fast such a fluid will respond to shear stress is measured in terms of viscosity. A more viscous material (e.g., honey, heavy oils, etc.) will have a different response from that of a thinner, less viscous, or more inviscid liquid (e.g., water, alcohol, etc.).

[0111] A rheological material may act like a solid, but flow as a non-Newtonian fluid under sufficient stress or prolonged stress.

[0112] For example, rheological materials may operate as solids under a certain amount of stress (where stress is a force per unit of area, whether tension, compression, or shear), but operate as a fluid or somewhat like a fluid under a higher stress. Various varieties of these non-Newtonian materials that can operate as both solids and fluids may involve highly viscous materials, may involve fillers that tend to stabilize a fluid, or may involve Bingham plastics.

[0113] A Bingham plastic is a material that does not move under some predetermined amount of stress, but then begins to flow once that level of stress is exceeded. A filled Bingham plastic may respond to stress by distorting, and even releasing and readhering to a lash 12. Thus, comfort is greatly increased by using a rheological material as the adhesive 18. In this way, materials may be used as adhesives 18 that accommodate the differential growth rates between newer and older natural lashes 12 captured by a single segment 22.

[0114] In addition, the fact that segments 22 need not contact one another, provides for more natural movement of the filaments 14. This provides a decoupling of stresses between different, neighboring, natural lashes 12 emerging from an eyelid 29.

[0115] Referring to FIGS. 8 and 9, in certain embodiments, it has been found that filaments 14 on edge segments 22 may lose filaments 14. Those nearest the medial plane of the face (closest to the nose) and nearest to the lateral aspect of the face (outboard edge of the natural lashes 12) need lateral support. Side-to-side throughout the main body of a system 10, various fibers 14 or filaments 14 have each other, the intervening band 16 and adhesive 18 to keep them in place. Little lateral support is available to the last fibers 14 on each edge. Thus, fibers 14 may shed from near the ends of the combined overall band 16 of a system 10.

[0116] Accordingly, in the illustrated embodiment of FIGS. 9 and 10, a fold 30 or edging 30 may extend beyond the individual filaments 14 extending from the base 16 or band 16 of an individual segment 22. Thus, the lateral-most or the edge segments 22 may have their band 16 extended as an edge 30 or fold 30. The fold 30 may then be doubled back over to form a lateral stabilizer 32 in the segment 22.

[0117] Referring to FIG. 10, a process 40 in accordance with the invention may involve selecting a form or style of extension 10. For example, single extensions 10 may simply adhere to the underside of the natural lash 12 of a wearer. Dual systems 10 may bond segments 22 both below and above the natural lash 12. Likewise, the amount of curl or the arc radius of curling, as well as the location at which it begins may be selected. For example, a particular radius of curl may be desirable, and may begin at the band 16. Alternatively, curl may actually begin near a distal end. The filaments 14 or fibers 14 may actually be straight at the band 16. Moreover, the radius of curl may be designed into a set of fibers 14 in a segment 22 to be long and sweeping or short and opening quickly with distance away from the eyelid, toward the distal end of the fibers 14.

[0118] A technician, typically in consultation with a subject (wearer) will typically select a length or a range of lengths to be used for the fibers 14 in individual segments 22. Segments 22 may typically be from about three to about seven in number to form one system 10 corresponding to a single eye. It has been found that a group of about six segments 22 covering a distance of about a few dozen millimeters or a few centimeters will typically accommodate the lash 12 of one eye or corresponding to one eye.

[0119] In a method 40 in accordance with the invention, the example of FIG. 5 shows a variety of lengths. They range from nine millimeters closest to the medial plane of the face to twelve millimeters near the center of the extension 10. The outer segments 22 have a length of about ten millimeters in that embodiment.

[0120] A setup 46 by a technician may involve an arrangement of the subject in a comfortable, typically recumbent, position. The head and neck are properly supported to stabilize the face. Stability aids precision and easy access by the technician and comfort of the subject. Likewise, providing the selection of segments 22 at the proper lengths, according to the selections 42, 44 and arranging them in a tray 24 close at hand for easy access by the technician. Similarly, adhesives 18 may need to be provided for in the tray 24, although the illustrated embodiment contemplates an adhesive 18 previously applied to the band 16 of each segment 22, and covered with a backer 21 that may be removed with or without tools.

[0121] Referring to FIG. 11, while continuing to refer generally to FIGS. 1 through 25, a tweezer 70 or forcep 70 may be used, typically made of a handle 72 or handle portion 72 and terminating in nibs 74 at a distal end thereof. Typically, at a proximal end, the handle 72 may be comprised of a bend that operates as a spring. Alternatively, the handle 72 may be made in two pieces bonded together at a proximal end and bent in such a curvature that they are by default open at the nibs 74 at a distal end.

[0122] The illustrated embodiment illustrates a training template 78 having simulated natural lashes 12 to which a set 23 of segments 22 may be attached in training. The nibs 74 may hold, manipulate, and otherwise move the segment 22 into contact with the lash 12. The adhesive 18 on the band 16 or strip 16 adheres against the lash 12. Typically, if a single set 23 is to be attached to the lash 12, then the segments 22 will typically adhere to the underside of the natural lash 12.

[0123] A cover 20 may adhere opposite the band 16 and adhesive 18. Alternatively, another segment 22 (a dual) having downward facing adhesive 18 may be the cover 20. Another band 16, absent any filaments may be applied as a cover 20 to protect any adhesive 18 exposed between the natural lashes 12. A material to neutralize the adhesive may be painted on, dusted on, or simply result from curing or reacting with the adhesive to form a stable skin thereon.

[0124] Referring to FIG. 12, while continuing to refer generally to FIGS. 1 through 25, the segment 22 of filaments 14 or fibers 14 may be held temporarily in the fingers of a technician in order to expose the backer 21 protecting the adhesive 18. The distal end of the nibs 74 may be used to capture the backer 21 and peel it away from the adhesive 18 on the band 16 of the segment 22.

[0125] Referring to FIG. 13, the step of moving a segment 22 into contact with the lash 12 by the adhesive 18 on a band 16 is illustrated. Meanwhile, in subsequent steps, FIG. 14 illustrates the application of pressure between the nibs 74 to deform the adhesive, causing it to fill in between and around the lashes 12. The band 16 is consequently bonded with its filaments 14 as a segment 22. The distance between the nibs 74 may be reduced to approach zero by closing the handles 72. Due to being nearly parallel, the nibs 74 may apply pressure along the entire length of the band 16 of a segment 22, thereby embedding the lashes 12 thereagainst into the adhesive 18 on the strip 16.

[0126] Referring to FIG. 15, after several segments 22 have been applied to the natural lash 12, a technician may return and apply pressure to previously applied bands 16 of segments 22. This may be particularly effective at locations where adjacent bands 16 may abut one another, corresponding to adjacent segments 22. In one alternative embodiment, a band 16 may extend laterally slightly beyond the filaments 14 held thereon. This provides a slight overlap between adjacent bands 16.

[0127] Referring to FIG. 16, following installation of a system 10 in accordance with the invention, a technician may brush the individual filaments 14 by drawing a tweezer 70 laterally over the filaments 14 in order to separate them. This tends to “even up” the spacing between individual fibers 14.

[0128] Referring to FIG. 17, following application of a system 10, an additional segment 22 or additional segments 22 may be applied to the upper surface of the original system 10 or extension system 10 thereby doubling the number of filaments 14. In this regard, one reason why density may be controlled is to render extensions 10 more natural in appearance.

[0129] Most lashes 12 are enhanced, made to appear thicker, longer, and darker than natural lashes 12. These properties are effected by the length, diameter, color, density, and so forth of the fibers 14 in each segment 22. By the same token, in order to not overwhelm the appearance of the eyes, the density of extensions 10 may be substantially reduced. This is particularly so for the density of individual segments 22 in a “dual” application. Segments 22 are applied in such a dual configuration as under segments 22a and over segments 22b illustrated in FIG. 17.

[0130] Referring to FIG. 18, individual segments 22 require compression or pressure to be applied in order to embed the natural lashes 12 within the adhesive 18 of a band 16 of a segment 22. When dual extensions 10 are applied as segments 22a, 22b capturing a natural lash 12 therebetween, densities may be selected to be particularly sparse. This tends to relieve an otherwise overwhelming opacity of the extensions 10.

[0131] Referring to FIG. 19, a subject is in preparation for applying extension segments 22 to natural eyelashes 12. The subject occupies a restful, recumbent position with the head and neck fully supported at the proper orientation. The lashes 12 of the subject are thereby more readily and conveniently accessible.

[0132] Referring to FIG. 20, in an unmasked or non-masked application, conventional chemical substances used require exceeding care and training. Here, adhesives need not be the highly adherent, rapidly setting cyanoacrylates typical of individually applied fibers 14 of conventional extensions. Adhesives may be pre applied to a segment 22. They may be thixotropic or at least much more stable and resistant to dripping. The danger to eyes is minimized. Likewise, because the adhesive is cohesive with itself, injury to eyes and eyelids is not problematic in a system 10 in accordance with the invention. In the illustration, a segment 22 is being applied to a natural lash 12 that is sufficiently sparse to be almost invisible.

[0133] Referring to FIG. 21, in one currently contemplated embodiment of a system 10 and method 40 in accordance with the invention, a mask 80 effectively tapes down against the lower eyelid the lower lash. The upper lash 12 is exposed and easily accessible. In this arrangement, a technician may accidentally touch the band 16 against the mask 80, without danger of contaminating or neutralizing the adhesive 18, nor transferring facial oils on any part of the segment 22. In this illustration, the segment 22 is being brought up into contact with the underside of the natural lash 12. It is unnecessary, partially due to the masking 80, to have the wearer (subject) open the eyelid. The technician can properly orient the lashes 12 for easy access and contact by the band 16 and adhesive 18 of the segment 22.

[0134] Referring to FIGS. 22 through 24, additional masking 80 may be applied. In the illustrated embodiment, the additional masking 80 on the upper eyelid 29 and over the eyebrow provides the ability of a technician to rest fingers or implements without contacting facial oils. Moreover, the segment 22 (in the nibs 74 of the tweezers 70) is held in the nibs 74 by the fibers 14 or filaments 14 thereof with the adhesive 18 upward facing on the band 16. In this way, the adhesive 18 may make immediate adhesion with the natural lash 12 upon contact.

[0135] Typically, the adhesive 18 is sufficiently soft that the pressure of contacting the adhesive 18 and band 16 against the underside of the natural lash 12 will be enough to temporarily support the weight of the segment 22 against the lash 12. Nevertheless, a technician may remove the segment 22 in order to more perfectly locate it, without damage. Ultimately, the segment 22 is placed in contact at a proper location and orientation against the underside of the lash 12. Then the nibs 74 may release the segment 22 and move into position to pressure the lashes 12 into the adhesive 18. This extrusion effects a complete and durable securement of the segment 22 to the lash 12.

[0136] Referring to FIG. 23, clamping or pressure application deforms the adhesive 18. The segment 22 is clamped such that the adhesive 18 is put under pressure between the band 16 below the adhesive 18, and the natural lash 12 under the nibs 74 thereabove. One will note that the masking 80, below the natural lash 12, as well as the masking 80 on and above the upper eyelid 29 provide stabilization and relaxation. The subject need not exert effort or muscular stress to maintain the eyes closed in the desired position. Meanwhile, instruments and fingers are protected against contamination by facial oils that might otherwise interfere with proper adhesion.

[0137] Referring to FIG. 24, following application of the extensions 10 on each eye, a brush 90 may be used to separate, orient, and otherwise urge a uniform spacing between the filaments 14. Ultimately, both the lower mask 82 and the upper or stabilizing mask 84 may be removed.

[0138] Referring to FIG. 25, the masks 80 being removed leave the applied extension 10 properly secured and having the desired appearance. One will note that the light reflection from the lash 12 and the filaments 14 of the extension 10 obscure the presence of the band 16 below the natural lash 12. Of course, the natural lash 12 is indistinguishable in this image from the extensions 10.

[0139] In certain embodiments, various adhesives may be used for various purposes and with various component pieces. Adhesives may be described generally in two categories, liquid adhesives and tape adhesives. Any suitable liquid adhesive 19 may be used. In one embodiment, a first adhesive, or liquid adhesive 19, may be used on natural eyelashes. Such a liquid adhesive 19 may be comprised of water, styrene/acrylates/ammonium methacrylate copolymer, an adhesion promoter, acrylate copolymer, and/or carbon black. The styrene/acrylates/ammonium methacrylate copolymer may be described as a film-forming agent that is water-resistant. In one embodiment, a liquid adhesive may be comprised of 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, ammonia (anhydrous), and carbon black. Any suitable tape adhesive may be used, including rheological and non-rheological materials. A tape adhesive may be described as a medical grade adhesive, pressure-sensitive adhesive, double-sided tape with acrylic on both sides. It may be described as a non-Newtonian adhesive compound, or a rheological material. It may include a highly conformable polyethylene carrier for maximum user comfort, and easily die cuttable into various shapes and sizes. The use of a pressure-sensitive adhesive may be helpful because it can allow for some repositioning of an artificial eyelash, or segment, before pressure is applied activating the adhesive and before the artificial eyelash is adhered to the natural eyelash.

[0140] Referring to FIGS. 26A-C, an embodiment of one or more artificial lash segments designed for use as top 104, right artificial lashes is shown. FIG. 26A illustrates a single-piece, pre-cut artificial lash segment 100 having an outer edge 106 and an inner edge 108. Such a one-piece lash segment 100 may include multiple, artificial lash fibers 14 and a tape base 16 to secure the fibers 14. FIG. 26B illustrates a cut artificial lash segment that is comprised of multiple, smaller segments 22, with each segment 22 having an outer edge 106 and an inner edge 108. Each segment 22 may include multiple, artificial lash fibers 14 and a tape base 16 to secure the fibers 14. Moreover, each segment 22, or one-piece segment 100, may have a segment length 112. A segment length 112 may be pre-determined or adjusted depending on the intended use for each lash segment. As applied or installed, an inner edge 108 may be positioned nearer a user's nose, while an outer edge 106 may be positioned away from a user's nose. FIG. 26C illustrates a side view of a lash fiber 14 and accompanying substrate or tape 16. A lash fiber 14 may have a lash length 110, wherein the lash length 110 may be pre-determined or adjusted depending on the intended use for the associated lash segment 22.

[0141] Referring to FIGS. 27A-C, an embodiment of one or more artificial lash segments designed for use as top 104, left artificial lashes is shown. FIG. 27A illustrates a single-piece, pre-cut artificial lash segment 100 having an outer edge 106 and an inner edge 108. Such a one-piece lash segment 100 may include multiple, artificial lash fibers 14 and a tape base 16 to secure the fibers 14. FIG. 27B illustrates a cut artificial lash segment that is comprised of multiple, smaller segments 22, with each segment 22 having an outer edge 106 and an inner edge 108. Each segment 22 may include multiple, artificial lash fibers 14 and a tape base 16 to secure the fibers 14. Moreover, each segment 22, or one-piece segment 100, may have a segment length 112. A segment length 112 may be pre-determined or adjusted depending on the intended use for each lash segment. As applied or installed, an inner edge 108 may be positioned nearer a user's nose, while an outer edge 106 may be positioned away from a user's nose. FIG. 27C illustrates a side view of a lash fiber 14 and accompanying substrate or tape 16. A lash fiber 14 may have a lash length 110, wherein the lash length 110 may be pre-determined or adjusted depending on the intended use for the associated lash segment 22.

[0142] Referring to FIGS. 28A-C, an embodiment of one or more artificial lash segments designed for use as bottom 102, right artificial lashes is shown. FIG. 28A illustrates a single-piece, pre-cut artificial lash segment 100 having an outer edge 106 and an inner edge 108. Such a one-piece artificial lash segment 100 may include multiple, artificial lash fibers 14 and a tape base 16 to secure the fibers 14. FIG. 28B illustrates a cut artificial lash segment that is comprised of multiple, smaller segments 22, with each segment 22 having an outer edge 106 and an inner edge 108. Each segment 22 may include multiple, artificial lash fibers 14 and a tape base 16 to secure the fibers 14. Moreover, each segment 22, or one-piece segment 100, may have a segment length 112. A segment length 112 may be pre-determined or adjusted depending on the intended use for each lash segment. As applied or installed, an inner edge 108 may be positioned nearer a user's nose, while an outer edge 106 may be positioned away from a user's nose. FIG. 28C illustrates a side view of a lash fiber 14 and accompanying substrate or tape 16. A lash fiber 14 may have a lash length 110, wherein the lash length 110 may be pre-determined or adjusted depending on the intended use for the associated lash segment 22.

[0143] Referring to FIGS. 29A-C, an embodiment of one or more artificial lash segments designed for use as bottom 102, left artificial lashes is shown. FIG. 29A illustrates a single-piece, pre-cut artificial lash segment 100 having an outer edge 106 and an inner edge 108. Such a one-piece lash segment 100 may include multiple, artificial lash fibers 14 and a tape base 16 to secure the fibers 14. FIG. 29B illustrates a cut artificial lash segment that is comprised of multiple, smaller segments 22, with each segment 22 having an outer edge 106 and an inner edge 108. Each segment 22 may include multiple, artificial lash fibers 14 and a tape base 16 to secure the fibers 14. Moreover, each segment 22, or one-piece segment 100, may have a segment length 112. A segment length 112 may be pre-determined or adjusted depending on the intended use for each lash segment. As applied or installed, an inner edge 108 may be positioned nearer a user's nose, while an outer edge 106 may be positioned away from a user's nose. FIG. 29C illustrates a side view of a lash fiber 14 and accompanying substrate or tape 16. A lash fiber 14 may have a lash length 110, wherein the lash length 110 may be pre-determined or adjusted depending on the intended use for the associated lash segment 22.

[0144] Individual artificial lash segments 22, or one-piece lash segments 100, may be used for different situations and intended uses. For example and not by way of limitation, smaller segments 22 may be easier to apply or position, but may require multiple segments 22 to achieve a desired appearance. Similarly, a one-piece artificial segment 100 may be more difficult to apply or position, but may not require multiple segments to achieve a desired appearance. One may understand that this may depend on adhesives used and desired appearances, which can vary depending on the person applying or using the eyelash extensions.

[0145] Referring to FIG. 30, a configuration of how artificial lashes, or extensions, may be applied to natural lashes is illustrated. A bottom artificial eyelash 102 with a plurality of lash fibers 14 may include a base 16 with adhesive 18. A top artificial eyelash 104 with a plurality of lash fibers 14 may include adhesive 18. The bottom artificial eyelash 102 may be adhered to the bottom, or underside, of natural lashes 12 and the top artificial eyelash 104 may be adhered to the upper, or topside, of natural lashes 12 in a manner that allows the adhesives 18 associated with both the bottom artificial eyelash 102 and the top artificial eyelash 104 to form an interface 34, or joint 34, around the natural lashes 12. This configuration may be used to apply artificial lashes, or extensions, to the natural lashes 12 on either eyelid.

[0146] Referring to FIGS. 31A-B, a configuration of how artificial lashes, or extensions, may be applied to natural lashes is illustrated. A bottom artificial eyelash 102 may include fibers 14 and may include tape 16 and may also include a transverse fiber 15 across the bottom of the bottom artificial eyelash 102. In one embodiment, a base of the bottom artificial eyelash 102 may be formed by heat fusion, before any adhesive is applied to the artificial eyelash. A top artificial eyelash 104 may include fibers 14 and may include tape 16. In one embodiment, a base of the top artificial eyelash 104 may be formed by heat fusion, before any adhesive is applied to the artificial eyelash. The bottom artificial eyelash 102 and the top artificial eyelash 104 may be applied on either side of natural lashes 12 in a manner that joins the tape 16, or tape adhesive 18, from both of the bottom artificial eyelash 102 and top artificial eyelash 104, and the transverse fiber 15 may be positioned to support the configuration from its underside.

[0147] Referring to FIGS. 32A-B, a configuration of how artificial lashes, or extensions, may be applied to natural lashes is illustrated. A bottom artificial eyelash 102 may include fibers 14 and may include tape 16 and may also include a transverse fiber 15 across the bottom of the bottom artificial eyelash 102. In one embodiment, a base of the bottom artificial eyelash 102 may be formed by heat fusion, before any adhesive is applied to the artificial eyelash. Natural lashes 12 may be coated with a liquid adhesive 19. The bottom artificial eyelash 102 may be applied to the underside of natural lashes 12 in a manner that joins the tape 16, or tape adhesive 18, from the bottom eyelash 102 and the liquid adhesive 19 on the natural lashes 12, and so the transverse fiber 15 may be positioned to support the configuration from its underside.

[0148] Any artificial eyelash, including without limitation, a bottom artificial eyelash 102 and a top artificial eyelash 104 and an artificial eyelash segment 22, may be described as having a proximate end and a distal end. The proximate end may include a band 16 or tape 16, and when applied, the proximate end of the artificial eyelash would be near or adjacent the eyelid of the natural eyelashes. The distal end of the artificial eyelash would be away from the eyelid of the natural eyelash, with the fibers at the distal end loose.

[0149] Referring to FIG. 33, a process 120 in accordance with the invention for applying an extension, or artificial lash segment 22, to a natural lash 12 is illustrated. For example and not by way of limitation, an application process 120 may be used to apply a bottom artificial lash 102 to natural lashes 12, similar to the configuration shown in FIGS. 32A-B. An artificial lash may be applied to the underside of the natural lash, or to the topside of the natural lash 12.

[0150] Natural lashes 12 may be prepared to have extensions, or lash segments 22, or a bottom artificial eyelash 102, applied to them. The natural lashes may be cleaned 122 in any suitable manner. For example, a cleaning solution may be brushed onto the natural lashes so as to remove unwanted oils from the natural lash. In one embodiment, a method for applying an artificial eyelash extension, or segment, or bottom artificial eyelash, to a person may include a preparation step that includes using a primer, or preparatory solvent, that leaves a layer of plastic for the adhesive. An adhesion promoter may include an alcohol that removes oil from the natural lashes prior to placement of artificial eyelash extensions, or segments. An adhesion promoter may also or otherwise include an alcohol that utilizes oil present on the natural eyelashes to facilitate leaving a thin layer of plastic for the adhesive. For another example, the step of cleaning 122 may be as simple as wiping the natural eyelashes 12 with a cloth, dry or damp, to remove dirt or debris.

[0151] A liquid adhesive 19 may be applied 124 to the natural lashes 12. In one embodiment, a liquid adhesive 19 may be applied to prepare artificial eyelashes to be adhered to the natural lashes 12. In another embodiment, a liquid adhesive 19 may be used wherein the liquid adhesive 19 functions to clean the natural lashes, removing unwanted oils from the natural lashes, and to serve as an adhesive. In such an embodiment, a primer may not be necessary. In one embodiment, a liquid adhesive 19 may be applied using a mascara brush, or any other suitable tool or other suitable technique or manner. The liquid adhesive may be comprised of the following: styrene/acrylates/ammonium methacrylate copolymer, water, adhesion promoter, acrylate copolymer, and carbon black. Generally, the liquid adhesive 19 may be applied to the underside of the user's natural eyelash 12, and may be applied primarily at the base of the natural eyelash 12, although this application process may serve to coat the entire base of the natural eyelash with adhesive. The liquid adhesive 19 may be applied in any suitable manner. The liquid adhesive 19 may be described as a relatively thick, liquid adhesive, with a consistency similar to mascara. The use of the liquid adhesive 19 may allow the application process to proceed without the use of alcohol and/or other priming compounds, eliminating the need to prepare 122, or clean 122, the natural eyelash before the liquid adhesive 19 is applied. The elimination of this preparation step 122 can save a considerable amount of time in the application process 120, as well as saving a considerable amount of chemicals that are no longer required to complete the process.

[0152] The liquid adhesive may be allowed to cure 126. The liquid adhesive applied to the natural lashes may be allowed to cure by contact with the air, allowing the liquid adhesive to become tacky. The time to allow for curing 126 may be approximately ten (10) seconds, but may be any suitable time from about two (2) seconds to about sixty (60) seconds.

[0153] A bottom artificial eyelash, or extension, or any artificial lash segment, may be applied 128 to the natural lashes 12 so that the tape affixed to the bottom artificial eyelash, or artificial lash segment, adheres to the liquid adhesive on the natural lash. In one embodiment, a bottom artificial eyelash may include a tape 16 adhesive 18 that is pre-applied to the bottom artificial eyelash 102, or artificial segment 22. The pre-applied adhesive may be in any suitable form, including without limitation, tape, liquid, gel and/or elastic adhesives, and may be an un-cured adhesive. In one embodiment, an adhesive may be absent and replaced with a heat fusion process, which process may also be described as forming a base or substrate 16. Such a bottom artificial eyelash may be configured so that the tape adhesive is already present on the bottom artificial eyelash and readily available to be applied to the natural lash. In the same embodiment or another embodiment, the bottom artificial eyelash may also include a transverse fiber 15 along the bottom of the bottom artificial eyelash. In one embodiment, packaging for artificial eyelash extensions, including without limitation bottom artificial eyelashes, that have been prepared and are ready to be applied to a user or person may be packaged in such a manner so that the backing film 21 for the adhesive tape 16 remains with the packaging as the artificial lash segment, or bottom artificial eyelash 102, is removed from the packaging just before the segment is affixed to the natural eyelashes of a user or person. In one embodiment, the packaging for the artificial lash segment 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102, may include a backing layer between the packaging base and the tape adhesive 18. The backing layer may remain attached to the packaging base as the artificial lash segment 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102, is removed from the packaging. The tape adhesive 18 will be exposed in preparation for application 128, and may begin to dry and/or cure as it is exposed to air. The tape adhesive 18 may be pressure-sensitive. The bottom artificial eyelash 102, or artificial eyelash segments 22, may be applied near the eyelid of the user as desired by the user. The tape adhesive 18 on the artificial eyelash should be placed where the liquid adhesive 19 was applied to the natural eyelash 12.

[0154] In one embodiment, the step of applying 128 a bottom artificial eyelash may include selecting an artificial lash segment 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102. The artificial lash segment 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102, may be comprised of artificial lashes or fibers 14 bound together in a short segment that may be approximately 1-20 millimeters in length. Also, the artificial lash segment 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102, may be removed from its packaging in such a manner that a second adhesive 18, or tape adhesive 18, remains attached to the lower portion of the artificial lash segment 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102, generally along the base of the artificial eyelash extension segment. The artificial lash segment 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102, may be applied to the underside of a user's, or person's, natural eyelash. The tape adhesive 18 on the artificial eyelash should be placed where the liquid adhesive 19 was applied to the natural eyelash 12. One or more artificial eyelash segments 22 may be applied in a similar manner.

[0155] Pressure may be applied 130 to securely adhere the bottom artificial eyelash, or lash segment, to the natural lashes. Pressure may be applied 130 to thoroughly mix the liquid adhesive on the natural lashes 12 with the tape adhesive on the artificial eyelashes. In one embodiment, the artificial eyelash segment 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102, now adjacent to the underside of the user's natural eyelash, may be crimped to activate a pressure-sensitive adhesive in the tape adhesive 18. This crimping 130, or applying pressure 130, may activate both the tape adhesive 18 and the liquid adhesive 19 allowing them to adhere together really well, and may allow for proper “mixing” of the adhesives. An artificial eyelash segment 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102, that is applied and affixed in this manner may be expected to remain adhered to the user's natural eyelash for approximately 7-14 days. The liquid adhesive 19, or first adhesive 19, may adhere or bond better to the natural lashes than the tape adhesive 18, or second adhesive 18. The tape adhesive 18, or second adhesive 18, may adhere or bond better to the artificial lash fibers 14, or artificial eyelashes, than the liquid adhesive 19, or first adhesive 19. During the application process 120, the tape adhesive 18 adheres to the liquid adhesive 19 and may adhere in such a manner that allows the natural eyelashes to adjust, move, and grow in relation to the artificial lash segments 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102, without pinching or wrinkling that can become uncomfortable for the user. The adhesion between the liquid adhesive 19 and the tape adhesive 18 may be described as a fluid bond that allows for relative movement of natural lashes in relation to the artificial lash segments 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102. The mechanical surrounding of the natural lashes 12 by the liquid adhesive 19 may be a crucial step for establishing this fluid bond.

[0156] The application process 120, or adhesion process 120, may allow for a certain amount of movement between the adhesive, or adhesives, allowing a certain amount of movement between the natural eyelashes and the artificial eyelashes. In preferred embodiments, a configuration of artificial eyelashes affixed to natural eyelashes may still allow for “creep” of the natural eyelashes such that the natural eyelashes are allowed to grow as normal while the artificial eyelashes are attached without bunching or pinching occurring. The fluid bond of the adhesives may be instrumental in allowing for this “creep” to occur.

[0157] Any artificial eyelashes, or eyelash segments, applied in accordance with the application process 120, or any suitable variation of the process, may be removed by the user. A suitable remover, or remover solution, may be applied to the natural eyelashes 12, for example by brushing the remover solution onto the natural lashes. Any suitable remover solution may be used. A suitable remover solution may be characterized as a solution that weakens, dissolves, or breaks the bond between any adhesives used to adhere the artificial eyelashes to the natural eyelashes. Typically, the remover may be applied to the top of the natural eyelashes where the artificial eyelashes are adhered to the natural eyelashes. The remover should be applied to thoroughly wet the area where the artificial eyelashes will be removed. The remover may be allowed to sit on the eyelashes for a suitable amount of time, usually a few seconds will suffice. After the remover has been allowed to work on the adhesives and weaken the fluid bond, the artificial eyelashes may be removed. It is recommended that a user grab the artificial eyelashes near the base of the artificial eyelashes and gently pull the artificial eyelashes away from the natural eyelashes. The remover solution may be used to remove any residual adhesive on the natural eyelashes. After the artificial eyelashes have been removed, the natural eyelashes should be thoroughly cleaned by any suitable manner to remove any remover solution that may still be on the natural lashes.

[0158] In another embodiment of the application process 120, artificial lash segments 22, or a bottom artificial eyelash 102 and a top artificial eyelash 104, may be applied to a user's natural eyelash using a “sandwich” technique.

[0159] Natural lashes may be prepared to have extensions, or lash segments 22, or a bottom artificial eyelash 102 and top artificial eyelash 104, applied to them. The natural lashes may be cleaned 122 in any suitable manner. For example, a cleaning solution may be brushed onto the natural lashes so as to remove unwanted oils from the natural lash. In one embodiment, a method for applying an artificial eyelash extension, or segment 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102 and top artificial eyelash 104, to a person may include a preparation step that includes using a primer, or preparatory solvent, that leaves a layer of plastic for the adhesive. An adhesion promoter may include an alcohol that removes oil from the natural lashes prior to placement of artificial eyelash extensions, or artificial segments. An adhesion promoter may also or otherwise include an alcohol that utilizes oil present on the natural eyelashes to facilitate leaving a thin layer of plastic for the adhesive. For another example, the step of cleaning 122 the natural eyelashes 12 may be very simple. A user may wipe the natural eyelashes 12 with a cloth, dry or damp, to remove dirt or debris.

[0160] A liquid adhesive 19 may be applied 124 to the natural lashes 12. In one embodiment, a liquid adhesive 19 may be applied to prepare artificial lashes to be adhered to the natural lashes 12. In another embodiment, a liquid adhesive 19 may be used wherein the liquid adhesive 19 functions to clean the natural lashes, removing unwanted oils from the natural lashes, and to serve as an adhesive. In such an embodiment, a primer may not be necessary. In one embodiment, a liquid adhesive 19 may be applied using a mascara brush, or any other suitable tool or other suitable technique or manner. The liquid adhesive may be comprised of the following: styrene/acrylates/ammonium methacrylate copolymer, water, adhesion promoter, acrylate copolymer, and carbon black. Generally, the liquid adhesive 19 may be applied to the underside of the user's natural eyelash, and primarily to the base of the natural eyelash 12, although this application process may serve to coat the entire base of the natural eyelash with adhesive. The liquid adhesive 19 may be applied in any suitable manner. The liquid adhesive 19 may be described as a relatively thick, liquid adhesive, with a consistency similar to mascara. The use of the liquid adhesive 19 may allow the application process to proceed without the use of alcohol and/or other priming compounds, eliminating the need to prepare 122, or clean 122, the natural eyelash before the liquid adhesive 19 is applied. The elimination of this preparation step 122 can save a considerable amount of time in the application process 120, as well as saving a considerable amount of chemicals that are no longer required to complete the process.

[0161] The liquid adhesive 19 may be allowed to cure 126. The liquid adhesive applied to the natural lashes may be allowed to cure by contact with the air, allowing the liquid adhesive to become tacky. The time to allow for curing 126 may be approximately ten (10) seconds. Any suitable amount of time to allow curing may be used, including without limitation approximately two (2) seconds to approximately sixty (60) seconds.

[0162] A bottom artificial eyelash 102, or extension, or any artificial lash segment, may be applied 128 to the natural lashes so that the tape affixed to the bottom artificial eyelash, or lash segment, adheres to the liquid adhesive on the natural lash. In one embodiment, a bottom artificial eyelash 102 may include a tape 16 adhesive 18 that is pre-applied to the bottom artificial eyelash, or segment 22. The pre-applied adhesive may be in any suitable form, including without limitation, tape, liquid, gel and/or elastic adhesives, and may be an un-cured adhesive. In one embodiment, an adhesive may be absent and replaced with a heat fusion process, which process may also be described as forming a base or substrate 16. Such a bottom artificial eyelash may be configured so that the tape adhesive is already present on the bottom artificial eyelash and readily available to be applied to the natural lash. In one embodiment, a top artificial eyelash 104 may include a tape 16 adhesive 18 that is pre-applied to the top artificial eyelash, or segment 22. The pre-applied adhesive may be in any suitable form, including without limitation, tape, liquid, gel and/or elastic adhesives, and may be an un-cured adhesive. In one embodiment, an adhesive may be absent and replaced with a heat fusion process, which process may also be described as forming a base or substrate 16. In the same embodiment or another embodiment, the bottom artificial eyelash may also include a transverse fiber 15 along the bottom of the bottom artificial eyelash 102. In one embodiment, packaging for artificial eyelash extensions, including without limitation bottom artificial eyelashes, that have been prepared and are ready to be applied to a user or person may be packaged in such a manner so that the backing film 21 for the adhesive tape 16 remains with the packaging as the artificial lash segment, or bottom artificial eyelash, is removed from the packaging just before the segment is affixed to the natural eyelashes of a user or person. In one embodiment, the packaging for the artificial lash segment 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102, may include a backing layer between the packaging base and the tape adhesive 18. The backing layer may remain attached to the packaging base as the artificial lash segment 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102, is removed and may begin to dry and/or cure as it is exposed to air. The tape adhesive 18 may be pressure-sensitive. The bottom artificial eyelash 102, or artificial eyelash segments 22, may be applied near the eyelid of the user as desired by the user. The tape adhesive 18 on the artificial eyelash should be placed where the liquid adhesive 19 was applied to the natural eyelash 12.

[0163] In one embodiment, the step of applying 128 a bottom artificial eyelash and a top artificial eyelash, may include selecting artificial lash segments 22, or a bottom artificial eyelash 102 and a top artificial eyelash 104. The artificial lash segments 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102 and top artificial eyelash 104, may be comprised of artificial lashes bound together in a short segment that may be approximately 1-20 millimeters in length, perhaps approximately 10 millimeters in length. Also, the artificial lash segments 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102 and top artificial eyelash 104, may be removed from its packaging in such a manner that a second adhesive 18, or tape adhesive 18, remains attached to the lower portion of the artificial lash segments 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102 and top artificial eyelash 104, generally along the base of the artificial eyelash extension segment. The artificial lash segments 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102 and top artificial eyelash 104, may be applied to the underside and topside of a user's natural eyelash 12. A bottom artificial eyelash 102 is generally applied to the underside of a natural eyelash and a top artificial eyelash 104 is generally applied to the topside of a natural eyelash. One or more artificial eyelash segments 22 may be applied to both sides of a natural eyelash in a similar manner. The artificial eyelash segments may be applied near the eyelid of the user as desired by the user. The tape adhesive 18 on the artificial eyelash should be placed where the liquid adhesive 19 was applied to the natural eyelash 12.

[0164] Pressure may be applied 130 to securely adhere the bottom artificial eyelash and top artificial eyelash, or artificial lash segments, to the natural lashes. Pressure may be applied 130 to thoroughly mix the liquid adhesive 19 on the natural lashes 12 with the tape adhesive 18 on the artificial eyelashes. In one embodiment, the artificial eyelash segments 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102 and top artificial eyelash 104, now “sandwiched” on both sides of the user's natural eyelash 12, may be crimped to activate a pressure-sensitive adhesive in the tape adhesive 18. This crimping 130, or applying pressure 130, may activate both the tape adhesive 18 and the liquid adhesive 19 allowing them to adhere together really well, and may allow for proper “mixing” of the adhesives. Artificial eyelash segments 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102 and top artificial eyelash 104, that are applied and affixed in this manner may be expected to remain adhered to the user's natural eyelash for approximately 14-28 days. The liquid adhesive 19, or first adhesive 19, may adhere or bond better to the natural lashes 12 than the tape adhesive 18, or second adhesive 18. The tape adhesive 18, or second adhesive 18, may adhere or bond better to the artificial lash fibers 14, or artificial eyelashes, than the liquid adhesive 19, or first adhesive 19. The liquid adhesive 19 and the tape adhesive 18 bond well to each other, and may be described as forming a fluid bond. During the application process 120, the tape adhesive 18 adheres to the liquid adhesive 19 and may adhere in such a manner that allows the natural eyelashes to adjust, move, and grow in relation to the artificial lash segments 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102 and top artificial eyelash 104, without pinching or wrinkling that can become uncomfortable for the user. The adhesion between the liquid adhesive 19 and the tape adhesive 18 may be described as a fluid bond that allows for relative movement of natural lashes in relation to the artificial lash segments 22, or bottom artificial eyelash 102 and top artificial eyelash 104. The mechanical surrounding of the natural lashes 12 by the liquid adhesive 19 may be a crucial step for establishing this fluid bond.

[0165] The application process 120, or adhesion process 120, may allow for a certain amount of movement between the adhesive, or adhesives, allowing a certain amount of movement between the natural eyelashes and the artificial eyelashes. This movement may be accomplished, at least in part, because of the fluid bond created by the adhesives. In preferred embodiments, a configuration of artificial eyelashes affixed to natural eyelashes may still allow for “creep” of the natural lashes such that the natural lashes are allowed to grow as normal while the artificial eyelashes are attached without bunching or pinching occurring.

[0166] Some of the benefits to this process 120 may include a more robust adhesion result. Also very important, the result is significantly more comfortable for the user. The comfort level, and the duration of the comfort level, provided by this process 120 is surprising and unexpected as compared to other, previous application techniques or processes.

[0167] Referring to FIGS. 34-39, a procedure for producing one embodiment of a top artificial eyelash 104, or top lash segment 22, is illustrated. During any manufacturing or production procedure, raw materials should be handled carefully. For example and not by way of limitation, powder-free, nitrile rubber gloves may be worn at all times, including when handling adhesive tape 16. Gloves should be kept free of oils, dirt, or debris of any kind and should be replaced if they become contaminated at all. Any tooling and work surfaces that contact an adhesive tape, including without limitation a block 140 or mat 144, should be kept clean, and cleaned using 99% Isopropanol. Other cleaners, such as acetone, should not be used because acetone and other cleaners may leave a thin film that can harm adhesion. An adhesive tape 16 should be stored in a temperature-controlled environment, at 15-27° C., with a relative humidity maintained at approximately 10-15%, in an airtight container, and away from direct, ultraviolet exposure.

[0168] Referring to FIG. 34, a block 140 may be used as a foundation for the procedure, which block 140 may include placement marks 142, or guides 142, for alignment of the components of a lash segment. A first piece of tape 16 may be placed on the block, and may be placed between the placement marks 142. A backer 21, or film 21, may be removed from tape 16 to expose an adhesive 18. When adding an adhesive tape 16 to an artificial eyelash extension or segment, if necessary, transfer of the adhesive tape 16 may be performed using specified release film 21.

[0169] Referring to FIG. 35, a plurality of artificial lash fibers 14 may be arranged so that the lower portion of the fibers 14 is placed against the tape 16, and the fibers 14 may adhere to the tape 16. Lashes and lash fibers 14 should be clean of any oil and residues from any previous manufacturing processes.

[0170] Referring to FIG. 36, a second piece of tape 16 may be placed over the plurality of artificial lash fibers 14 so that an adhesive 18 secures the fibers 14 between the first and second pieces of tape 16. The adhesive tape 16 should be positioned quickly, under approximately 20 seconds, once the release film 21 is removed. The adhesive's exposure to air should be limited. The adhesive tape 16 should be pressed down with a certain amount of force to ensure maximum bond to lashes. The adhesive 18 is pressure sensitive, so it should be pressed with a minimum force of approximately 95-100 N/cm.sup.2. When the adhesive tape is pressed onto lashes, or substrate, it should be held at force for at least three (3) seconds. The placement location of the adhesive tape in reference to the base of the lashes should be identified and adhered to.

[0171] Referring to FIG. 37, the extension, or lash segment 22, may be removed from the block 140. The removal should occur in a manner that maintains the shape of the lash segment 22. If the lash segment 22 is damaged or its shape is distorted, the lash segment 22 may need to be discarded and the production process started again from the beginning.

[0172] Referring to FIGS. 38-39, the extension, or lash segment 22, may be positioned in a manner that allows the lower portion of the fibers 14 to be cut so that the bottom of the lash segment 22 is even. The lash segment 22 may be placed on a surface that includes a cut line 143 so that the fibers 14 may be cut evenly using a knife 146, or other appropriate cutting tool 146. When cutting eyelash extensions into segments, or cutting segments to obtain a desired shape or configuration, the blade 146 should be clean and sharp for each use. The cut should be made to conform to desired widths and shapes specified in drawings and/or instructions.

[0173] Referring to FIGS. 40-42, a procedure for producing one embodiment of a bottom lash 102, or bottom lash segment 22, is illustrated. Referring to FIG. 40, a mat 144 may be provided that includes a placement mark 142, or guide 142, to help with positioning. Referring to FIG. 41, a plurality of artificial lash fibers 14 may be arranged on the mat 144 and near the placemark mark 142. A piece of tape 16 may be placed over the plurality of fibers 14 to keep the fibers held together as a bottom lash 102, or a lash segment 22. Referring to FIG. 42, a knife 146, or other appropriate cutting tool 146, may be used to cut the fibers 14 so that the lower portion of the lash segment 22 is even.

[0174] The present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from its fundamental functions or essential characteristics. The described embodiments are to be considered in all respects only as illustrative, and not restrictive. All changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the illustrative embodiments are to be embraced within their scope.