Shipping container and packaging cushion assembly
12214950 ยท 2025-02-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D81/133
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2581/053
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D81/133
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A shipping assembly is described. The assembly includes a shipping container, a bottom structure, and a top structure. The bottom and top structures retain objects in a spaced-apart arrangement within the shipping container. A paperboard sheet is folded into three horizontal layers to form the bottom structure. A first layer has apertures to retain the objects. A second layer is below and spaced apart from the first layer with a substantially flat surface below the first apertures. A third layer is below and spaced apart from the second layer. Another paperboard sheet is folded into two horizontal layers to form the top structure. A fourth layer has another set of apertures to retain the objects. A fifth layer is above and spaced apart from the fourth layer. The apertures are align to position the objects in the shipping container.
Claims
1. Packaging for a shipping container comprising: a first paperboard sheet configured to be folded into a bottom structure for objects placed in the shipping container, the first paperboard sheet comprising: a first region comprising a plurality of first apertures; a pair of first sidewall regions, each of the first sidewall regions coupled to an opposite side of the first region and separated therefrom by a first set of perforations; a pair of second regions, each of the second regions coupled to different ones of the first sidewall regions and separated therefrom by a second set of perforations; a pair of second sidewall regions, each of the second sidewall regions coupled to different ones of the second regions and separated therefrom by a third set of perforations; a pair of third regions, each of the third regions coupled to different ones of the second sidewall regions and separated therefrom by a fourth set of perforations; and a pair of third sidewall regions, each of the third sidewall regions coupled to different ones of the third regions and separated therefrom by a fifth set of perforations, wherein each of the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth sets of perforations form lines between a first common edge and a second common edge, the first common edge and the second common edge each being common to the first region, the second regions, and the third regions, and wherein the second sidewall regions comprise retaining tab structures formed at each of the first common edge and the second common edge.
2. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 1, wherein the first region comprise six first apertures.
3. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 1, wherein the retaining tab structures comprise a dove-tail shape.
4. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 1, wherein the first paperboard sheet comprises a corrugated board sheet.
5. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 1, wherein the pair of second sidewall regions each comprise a support structure that extends past respective ones of the fourth set of perforations and partially into respective ones of the third regions.
6. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 5, wherein each support structure comprises a height extending from the respective one of the fourth set of perforations, and wherein the combination of the height with a distance between a third perforation and a fourth perforation is substantially equal to a height of one of the first sidewall regions that extends between a first perforation and a second perforation.
7. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 5, wherein the support structure comprises a semi-circular shape.
8. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 1, wherein the pair of third sidewall regions each comprise a support structure that extends past respective ones of the fifth set of perforations and partially into respective ones of the third regions.
9. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 8, wherein each support structure comprises a height extending from the respective one of the fifth set of perforations, and wherein the combination of the height with a distance between an outer edge of the first paperboard sheet and a fifth perforation is substantially equal to a height of one of the first sidewall regions that extends between a first perforation and a second perforation.
10. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 8, wherein the support structure comprises a semi-circular shape.
11. Packaging for a shipping container comprising: a first paperboard sheet configured to be folded into a bottom structure for objects placed in the shipping container, the first paperboard sheet comprising: a first region comprising a plurality of first apertures, a pair of first sidewall regions, each of the first sidewall regions coupled to an opposite side of the first region and separated therefrom by a first set of perforations, a pair of second regions, each of the second regions coupled to different ones of the first sidewall regions and separated therefrom by a second set of perforations, a pair of second sidewall regions, each of the second sidewall regions coupled to different ones of the second regions and separated therefrom by a third set of perforations, a pair of third regions, each of the third regions coupled to different ones of the second sidewall regions and separated therefrom by a fourth set of perforations, and a pair of third sidewall regions, each of the third sidewall regions coupled to different ones of the third regions and separated therefrom by a fifth set of perforations; and a second paperboard sheet configured to be folded into a top structure for the objects, the second paperboard sheet comprising: a fourth region comprising a plurality of second apertures, a pair of fourth sidewall regions, each of the fourth sidewall regions coupled to an opposite side of the fourth region and separated therefrom by a sixth set of perforations, a pair of fifth regions, each of the fifth regions coupled to different ones of the fourth sidewall regions and separated therefrom by a seventh set of perforations, and a pair of fifth sidewall regions, each of the fifth sidewall regions coupled to an opposite side of the fourth region and separated therefrom by an eighth set of perforations.
12. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 11, wherein each of the sixth, seventh, and eighth sets of perforations form lines between a third common edge and a fourth common edge, the third common edge and the fourth common edge each being common to the fourth region and the fifth regions.
13. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 12, wherein the fifth sidewall regions comprise retaining tab structures formed at each of the third common edge and the fourth common edge.
14. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 11, wherein a diameter of the first apertures is greater than a diameter of the second apertures.
15. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 11, wherein the fourth region comprise six second apertures.
16. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 11, wherein second apertures are positioned within the second paperboard sheet so as to align concentrically with the first apertures when the first paperboard sheet and the second paperboard sheet are folded and positioned atop one another within a shipping container.
17. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 13, wherein the retaining tab structures comprise a dove-tail shape.
18. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 11, wherein the second paperboard sheet comprises a corrugated board sheet.
19. Packaging for a shipping container comprising: a first paperboard sheet configured to be folded into a bottom structure for objects placed in the shipping container, the first paperboard sheet comprising: a first region comprising a plurality of first apertures; a pair of first sidewall regions, each of the first sidewall regions coupled to an opposite side of the first region and separated therefrom by a first set of perforations; a pair of second regions, each of the second regions coupled to different ones of the first sidewall regions and separated therefrom by a second set of perforations; a pair of second sidewall regions, each of the second sidewall regions coupled to different ones of the second regions and separated therefrom by a third set of perforations; a pair of third regions, each of the third regions coupled to different ones of the second sidewall regions and separated therefrom by a fourth set of perforations; and a pair of third sidewall regions, each of the third sidewall regions coupled to different ones of the third regions and separated therefrom by a fifth set of perforations, wherein each sidewall region in the pair of second sidewall regions or in the pair of third sidewall regions comprises a support structure that extends past respective ones of the fourth set of perforations or respective ones of the fifth set of perforations and partially into respective ones of the third regions.
20. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 19, wherein the support structure is in each sidewall region in the pair of second sidewall regions and extends past respective ones of the fourth set of perforations, and wherein each support structure comprises a height extending from the respective one of the fourth set of perforations, and wherein the combination of the height with a distance between a third perforation and a fourth perforation is substantially equal to a height of one of the first sidewall regions that extends between a first perforation and a second perforation.
21. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 19, wherein the support structure is in each sidewall region in the pair of third sidewall regions and extends past respective ones of the fifth set of perforations, and wherein each support structure comprises a height extending from the respective one of the fifth set of perforations, and wherein the combination of the height with a distance between an outer edge of the first paperboard sheet and a fifth perforation is substantially equal to a height of one of the first sidewall regions that extends between a first perforation and a second perforation.
22. The packaging for the shipping container of claim 19, wherein the support structure comprises a semi-circular shape.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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(9) Like reference numbers and designations in the various drawings indicate like elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(10) A distribution channel for sending and receiving shipments generally employs shipping containers and packaging cushions to protect the shipped objects. The objects can include breakable objects. Breakable objects can crack, fracture, or shatter when a threshold force or repetitive threshold force is transmitted to the breakable object. The breakable objects can be glass. Some breakable objects can be filled with liquid. When the threshold force or the repetitive threshold force breakable object cracks, fractures, or shatters, the breakable object cracks, fractures, or shatters and the contents (e.g., liquid, powder, gas) can flow out of the breakable object and contaminate other breakable objects. Additionally, pieces of broken objects or the contents of the broken objects can harm the user.
(11) While most shipping containers for breakable objects are made of recyclable corrugated boards, some of the traditional shipping containers for breakable objects are made of plastic or wood which make recycling shipping containers difficult and costly. If not recycled, those plastic or wood shipping containers may be sent to land-fills directly, end up at land-fills, or are dumped into the ocean where they remain and do not be decomposed, polluting the land or ocean. Additionally, these plastic materials may contaminate water and/or injure fish or other marine animals.
(12) The present disclosure describes a shipping assembly (e.g., packaging) that can be made from flat sheets of paperboard or corrugated board. The paperboard or corrugated board is cut and perforated according to unique patters that permit it to be folded into top and bottom cushion support structures that provide shock absorption for breakable objects placed in a shipping container.
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(14) The shipping container 102 can be a box. The shipping container 102 is defined by six surfaces. A first surface (not shown) is a bottom to the box. A second surface 104a, a third surface 104b, a fourth surface 104c, and a fifth surface 104d define the sides of the box. A top surface 106 of the shipping container is defined by four top panels 108a-108d which fold together to create the top surface. Two or more of the top panels 108a-108d are fastened together to seal the shipping container 102 shut. For example, top panels 108a and 108c can be folded toward an interior of the shipping container 102 and then the top panels 108b and 108d can be folded toward each other and taped together with a packing tape (not shown) by the user.
(15) The shipping container 102 can be rectangular (as shown). Alternatively, the shipping container 102 can be square, triangular, or circular. The shipping container 102 can be paperboard, corrugated board. The corrugated board can be single walled or double walled. The corrugated board can be paper or plastic.
(16) The shipping assembly 100 includes the bottom cushion support structure 112 and the top cushion support structure 114. The cushion support structures 112, 114 retain the objects 110a-110f in a spaced-apart arrangement within the shipping container 102 and provides shock absorption for the objects 110a-110f.
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(18) In some implementations, one or both of the second and third pairs of sidewall regions 230a-230d can include support tabs 236. The support tabs 236 are sized such that when the bottom cushion support structure is folded, the support tabs 236 provide additional structural support to the bottom of the top layer 206. As shown in
(19) In some implementations, the second pair of sidewall regions 230a, 230b can include interlocking tabs 234a-234d. The interlocking tabs 234a-234d can be used to retain the bottom cushion support structure 112 in the folded configuration, e.g., as shown in
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(21) Each of the first apertures 208 can be the shape of a circle (e.g., as shown in
(22) The first set of layers 206, 212, 220 includes a second horizontal layer 212. The second horizontal layer 212 is below the first horizontal layer 206. The second horizontal layer 212 is spaced apart from the first horizontal layer 206 by a height 216. The second horizontal layer 212 serves as a floor upon which the objects 110 sit when place in the apertures 208 of the bottom cushion support structure 112. The second horizontal layer 212 is a substantially flat surface below the multiple first apertures 208. The second horizontal layer 212 is formed by a pair of second regions 218a and 218b.
(23) The first set of layers 206, 212, 220 includes a third horizontal layer 220. The third horizontal layer 220 is below the second horizontal layer 212. The third horizontal layer 220 is spaced apart from the second horizontal layer 212 by a distance 224. This distance 224 provides separation between the objects 110 and the outer packaging of a shipping box in which the objects 110 are contained. The distance 224 between layers 212 and 220 also absorbs shock and provides some protection for the objects 110 against impact to the shipping container 102. The third horizontal layer 220 is a substantially flat surface below the second horizontal layer 212. The third horizontal layer 220 is formed by a pair of third regions 226a and 226b.
(24) The bottom cushion support structure 112 includes sidewalls coupling each of the three horizontal layers 206, 212, and 220. For instance, a first set of sidewalls 228 couple the first horizontal layer 206 to the third horizontal layer 220. A second set of sidewalls 230 couple each of the pair of the third regions 226a and 226b which make up the third horizontal layer 220 to each of the pair of second regions 218a and 218b which make up the second horizontal layer 212.
(25) A height 232 of the first sidewalls 228 is greater than the height 224. The height 224 also corresponds to the height of the second sidewalls 230. In the illustrated example, the first sidewalls 228 are sized to maintain the first horizontal layer 206 spaced apart from the third horizontal layer 220 and from the second horizontal layer 212. The second sidewalls 230 are sized to maintain the second horizontal layer 212 spaced apart from the third horizontal layer 220.
(26) Bottom cushion support structure 112 includes a first retaining tab 234a on one of the second sidewalls 230. The first retaining tab 234a creates a friction fit with the opposing/adjoining other second sidewall 230 to retain the bottom cushion support structure 112 in a folded form. The first retaining tab 234a can engage a second retaining tab 234b on the other second sidewall 230, substantially similar to the first retaining tab 234a to create the friction fit. The first retaining tab 234a and the second retaining tab 234b form a pair of retaining tabs. Another pair of retaining tabs 234c and 234d can be positioned on an opposite side of the second sidewalls 230 to create another friction fit to retain the bottom cushion support structure 112 in the folded form.
(27) The second sidewalls 230 can include two pair of sidewalls 230 supporting and extending between the second horizontal layer 212 and the third horizontal layer 220. One pair of sidewalls 230 are located at opposite outer edges (e.g., 238a, 238b shown in
(28) The second pair of sidewalls 230 can include the pair of retaining tabs 234c and 234d previously described. The pair of retaining tabs 234c and 234d are positioned on an opposite side of the second sidewalls 230 from the sidewalls 230 to create another friction fit to retain the bottom cushion support structure 112 in the folded form.
(29) In some cases, each sidewall 230 of both the first pair and the second pair of sidewalls 230 include at least one of support tabs 236 extending between the second horizontal layer 212 and the first horizontal layer 206.
(30) Bottom cushion support structure 112 includes support tabs 236. In some examples, the support tabs 236 are coupled to and extend from one of the pair of second regions 218a which make up the second horizontal layer 212. The support tabs 236 are coupled to and extend from the other of the pair of second regions 218b which make up the second horizontal layer 212. In some examples, the support tabs 236 are coupled to and extend from the sidewall regions (e.g., 230a-230d shown in
(31) Each of the portions of the bottom cushion support structure 112 (the first horizontal layer 206, the first sidewalls 228, the pair of the third regions 226a and 226b, the second sidewalls 230, the pair of second regions 218a and 218b, and the second pair of sidewalls 230) have two common edges 246a and 246b. Referring to
(32) Referring to
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(34) In some implementations, the second pair of sidewall regions 322c, 322d can include interlocking tabs 324a-324d. The interlocking tabs 324a-324d can be used to retain the top cushion support structure 114 in the folded configuration, e.g., as shown in
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(36) Referring to
(37) Each of the second apertures 306 can be the shape of a circle (as shown in
(38) In some cases, the first apertures 208 and the second apertures 306 are the same shape. For example, as shown in
(39) In some cases, the second apertures 306 are smaller than the first apertures 208. For example, a diameter 308 (shown in
(40) As shown in
(41) The top cushion support structure 114 includes third sidewalls 318. The third sidewalls 318 couple the fourth horizontal layer 304 to the fifth horizontal layer 312. The third sidewalls 318 are sized to maintain the fourth horizontal layer 304 spaced apart from the fifth horizontal layer 312. In some implementations, the third sidewalls comprise at least four sidewalls. In some cases, all of the third sidewalls 318 (e.g., sidewall regions 322a-322d) are all of substantially equal height.
(42) The top cushion support structure 114 includes a retaining tab 324a. The retaining tab 324a is mechanically coupled to the third sidewall 318. The retaining tab 324a creates a friction fit with the third sidewalls 318. When the retaining tab 324a is engaged to the middle two sidewalls 218, the retaining tab 324a retains the top cushion support structure 114 in a folded form. The top cushion support structure 114 includes retraining tabs 324b-324d, substantially similar to retaining tab 324a. Referring to
(43) As shown in
(44) Each of the portions of the top cushion support structure 114 (the fourth horizontal layer 304, the sidewall portions 322a-322d of the third sidewall 318, and the two regions 320a and 320b of the fifth horizontal layer 312) have two common edges 328a and 328b. Referring to
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(48) Referring to
(49) Referring to
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(52) While this specification contains many specific implementation details, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of any invention or on the scope of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular implementations of particular inventions. Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate implementations can also be implemented in combination in a single implementation. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single implementation can also be implemented in multiple implementations separately or in any suitable sub-combination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can in some cases be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a sub combination or variation of a sub-combination.
(53) While this document contains many specific implementation details, these should not be construed as limitations on the scope of what may be claimed, but rather as descriptions of features that may be specific to particular implementations or embodiments. Certain features that are described in this specification in the context of separate embodiments can also be implemented in combination in a single embodiment. Conversely, various features that are described in the context of a single embodiment can also be implemented in multiple embodiments separately or in any suitable sub combination. Moreover, although features may be described above as acting in certain combinations and even initially claimed as such, one or more features from a claimed combination can, in some cases, be excised from the combination, and the claimed combination may be directed to a sub combination or variation of a sub combination.