CARTRIDGE FOR CONNECTING A BEVERAGE DISPENSING LINE AND OPENING A VALVE; ACTUATOR FOR OPERATING THE CARTRIDGE
20230078570 · 2023-03-16
Inventors
- Edwin Johannes Cornelis GRIFFIOEN (Amsterdam, NL)
- Sergei BOGDANOV (Novosibirsk, RU)
- Aleksandr KUDRIAVTSEV (Novosibirsk, RU)
Cpc classification
B67D2001/0094
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/1422
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/0004
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B67D1/14
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B67D1/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
An arrangement for filling containers like bottles with a beverage like beer in a retail environment comprises a disposable dispensing line, from keg to outlet into the container. The dispensing line comprises an actuable shut-off valve. The shut-off valve may be fitted in a cartridge, comprising a valve seat for receiving and accommodating a first part of the shut-off valve and an actuable connector arranged to engage with the shut-off valve to close or open the dispensing line. The cartridge may be fitted with a valve driving module, comprising an actuator driven by a driving unit and arranged to engage with the actuable connector for operating the shut-off valve. The dispensing line may be opened or closed by squeezing the line in case of a flexible line, operating a reciprocating or rotating shut-off valve, other, or a combination thereof. The cartridge may be fitted in the filling arrangement.
Claims
1. A cartridge for holding an outlet end of a disposable dispensing line, the cartridge being arranged to be releasably placed in a cartridge receptacle of a beverage dispensing unit, the cartridge comprising: a cartridge body, arranged to be connected to a beverage container filler, comprising a first dispensing line coupling element arranged to couple with the disposable dispensing line at a first position of the disposable dispensing line; an actuatable element, comprising a second dispensing line coupling element arranged to couple with the disposable dispensing line at a second position of the disposable dispensing line, wherein the actuatable element is moveable relative to the cartridge body such that the second dispensing line coupling element is moveable relative to the first dispensing line coupling element between an open position and a closed position respectively corresponding to a dispensing state and a closed state of the disposable dispensing line.
2. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the cartridge body comprises a dispensing line through-hole arranged for allowing passage of the outlet end of the disposable dispensing line into the cartridge body.
3. The cartridge according to claim 2, wherein the cartridge comprises a through-hole sealing member provided in the dispensing line through-hole arranged to form a gas tight seal with the dispensing line for gas tightly sealing off the dispensing line through-hole.
4. The cartridge according to claim 2, wherein the dispensing line through-hole is provided at an upstream end of the cartridge body.
5. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein an extended part of the actuatable element extends out of the cartridge body, in particular at the upstream end of the cartridge body.
6. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the first dispensing line coupling element faces the second dispensing line coupling element, and the first dispensing line coupling element is moveable relative to the second dispensing line coupling element in a direction substantially parallel to a flow direction for beverage through the disposable dispensing line.
7. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the first dispensing line coupling element faces the second dispensing line coupling element, and the first dispensing line coupling element is moveable relative to the second dispensing line coupling element in a direction substantially perpendicular to a flow direction for beverage through the disposable dispensing line.
8. The cartridge according to claim 1, further comprising a biasing element for biasing the actuatable element in the closed position.
9. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the cartridge body comprises an actuator mount for mounting an actuator module to the cartridge body.
10. The cartridge assembly for use in a beverage dispensing unit, comprising: a cartridge according to any of the preceding claims claim 1; a disposable dispensing line, at a first position coupled with the first dispensing line coupling element and at a second position coupled with the second dispensing line coupling element.
11. (canceled)
12. The cartridge assembly according to claim 10, wherein a distal end of the outlet end of the disposable dispensing line extends out of the cartridge body.
13. An actuator module for actuating an actuatable element of a cartridge according to claim 1, comprising: an actuator housing connectable to the actuator mount of the cartridge; a force input for receiving an input force; a force output for exerting a force on the actuatable element of the cartridge; and a force transmission module for coupling the force input to the force output.
14. The actuator module according to claim 13, wherein the force input comprise a pressurised gas inlet and the input force is a pressure force from a pressurised gas provided to the pressurised gas inlet.
15. The actuator module according to claim 13, wherein the force transmission module comprises a lever, wherein: the lever is hingeable around a lever hinge point; the lever is at a first location arranged to receive a force from the force input; the lever is at a second location arranged to exert a force on the actuable actuatable element of the cartridge as the force output; and the first location and the second location are at a distance from the lever hinge point.
16. The actuator module according to claim 15, wherein the second location is provided between the lever hinge point and the first location.
17. A beverage dispensing unit for use in a beverage container filling arrangement, comprising: a beverage dispensing unit housing; a beverage container holder arranged to receive and hold a beverage container; and a cartridge receptacle for receiving at least part of a cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the cartridge receptacle comprises a through-hole extending towards the beverage container holder.
18. A beverage dispensing unit according to claim 17, wherein the cartridge receptacle comprises an actuator mount for connecting an actuator module, the actuator module comprising: an actuator housing connectable to an actuator mount of the cartridge; a force input for receiving an input force; a force output for exerting a force on the actuatable element of the cartridge; and a force transmission module for coupling the force input to the force output.
19. A beverage dispensing unit according to claim 17, further comprising the cartridge or a cartridge assembly provided in the cartridge receptacle, the cartridge assembly comprising: a cartridge body and an actuator mount for mounting an actuator module to the cartridge body.
20. A beverage dispensing unit according to claim 17, further comprising the actuator module, the actuator module comprising: an actuator housing connectable to an actuator mount of the cartridge; a force input for receiving an input force; a force output for exerting a force on the actuatable element of the cartridge; and a force transmission module for coupling the force input to the force output.
21. A consumer operable beverage container filling arrangement for use in a retail environment, comprising a beverage dispensing unit according to claim 17.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0059] In the figures,
[0060]
[0061]
[0062]
[0063]
[0064]
[0065]
[0066]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE FIGURES
[0067]
[0068] The left housing door 122′ is provided with two beverage dispensing units 110, and the right housing door 122″ is provided with a single beverage dispensing unit 110. When opening a housing door, any beverage dispensing unit 110 provided in the respective housing door is moved away such that it does not block the storage area access opening.
[0069] The filling arrangement 100 comprises, as an option, a display 150 for displaying information to a consumer using the filling arrangement 100. As a further option, the filling arrangement 100 comprises a label printer 138, which in this particular embodiment is provided in the left housing door 122′. As an even further option, the housing comprises a cooling unit, of which a radiator 124 is visible in
[0070] As a mere example, each beverage dispensing units 110 comprises a growler holder 112 as a beverage container holder, with in each growler holder 112 a growler 113. The growlers 113 are suspended from the growler holders 112 in a dispensing compartment 128. Each of the dispensing units 110 is provided with a door for closing of the dispensing compartments. The doors are not visible in
[0071] In embodiments, the display 150 is a touch screen and forms part of a consumer interaction module. A touch input provided by the consumer to the touch screen may be used to generate a consumer control signal. Additionally or alternatively, one or more sensors may be provided for detecting the presence of a growler 113 in a growler holder 112, for detecting whether a door such as a housing door 122 and/or a dispensing compartment doors is in an opened or closed state, and/or detecting any other type of consumer interaction with the filling arrangement 100.
[0072] For example, when the consumer provides a growler 113 to the growler holder 112, this may be regarded as a consumer interaction with the device and thus as a consumer input, and may hence be used to at least partially generate the consumer control signal. When the consumer opens or closes a dispensing compartment door, this may also be regarded as a consumer interaction with the device and thus as a consumer input, and may hence be used to at least partially generate the consumer control signal.
[0073] Thus, in general, the consumer interaction module may comprise any sensor which may detect a consumer interaction with the filling arrangement 100 and any consumer interaction with the filling arrangement 100 may be considered to be a consumer input.
[0074] Preferably, to make the filling arrangement 100 particularly consumer operable, the consumer does not need to operate any valves, handles, or any other controls to operate the filling arrangement 100. Hence, as a preference, the consumer only needs to provide an empty beverage container to the retail beverage container holder. The rest of the filling process will then be governed by the dispensing controller.
[0075] In a particular example, the housing doors 122 of the filling arrangement 100 are closed. Next, the consumer opens one of the dispensing compartment doors and places a growler 113 into the growler holder 112 associated with the same beverage dispensing unit 110 as the opened dispensing compartment door. After placing the growler 113, the dispensing compartment door is closed, either by the consumer of by the filling arrangement 100 itself, for example using a biasing element forcing the dispensing compartment door in a closed state. The dispensing controller may receive a consumer control signal based on any of these consumer interactions with the filling arrangement 100, and proceed with filling the growler 113 accordingly.
[0076]
[0077] In these preferred embodiments, the filling arrangement 100 can be placed anywhere in the retail environment as long as sufficient electrical power can be provided to the filling arrangement 100. The housing 102 may be placed on rollers or wheels for increased movability.
[0078] As depicted in
[0079] As schematically indicated in
[0080] The filling arrangement 100 depicted in
[0081] The beverage dispensing unit 110 as depicted in
[0082] As an option depicted in
[0083] The filling arrangement 100 further comprises a dispensing controller 118 arranged for receiving the consumer control signal 116 and for controlling the beverage dispensing unit 110 in accordance with the consumer control signal. As such, the dispensing controller 118 may generate and send a dispensing module control signal 119 and the beverage dispensing unit 110 may be arranged to receive the dispensing module control signal 119 and dispense beverage in accordance with the received dispensing module control signal 119.
[0084] As depicted in
[0085] By virtue of the dispensing unit housing 126, the dispensing area 128 as depicted in
[0086] To prevent a consumer from interacting with a retail beverage container during the filling process, access to the dispensing area 128 may be restricted by the dispensing compartment door 132 for selectively opening or closing off the dispensing compartment.
[0087] As an option, applicable when the filling arrangement 100 comprises a dispensing compartment door 132, the filling arrangement 100 may comprise a dispensing compartment door locking mechanism for locking the dispensing compartment door. When locked, the dispensing compartment door cannot be opened by the consumer. The locking mechanism may be an automatic locking system governed by the dispensing controller 118. The dispensing controller 118 may for example be arranged to lock the locking mechanism before starting filling of the retail beverage container, and to unlock the locking mechanism when the filling process has ended such that the consumer can safely open the dispensing compartment door to remove the filled retail beverage container from the retail beverage container holder 112.
[0088] As a further option also applicable in other embodiments of the filling arrangement 100, the filling arrangement 100 comprises a beverage level sensor 134. The beverage level sensor 134 may be a part of the beverage dispensing unit 110. The beverage level sensor 134 is arranged to provide a level sensor signal 136 indicative of a beverage level inside the growler 113 as the retail beverage container held by the growler holder 112.
[0089] When the filling arrangement 100 comprises a beverage level sensor 134, the dispensing controller 118 may be further arranged for receiving the level sensor signal 136 and for controlling the beverage dispensing unit 110 according to the level sensor signal. For example, when the level sensor signal 136 is indicative of a sufficiently filled retail beverage container, the dispensing controller 118 may control the beverage dispensing unit 110 to stop dispensing beverage.
[0090] The beverage level sensor 134 may be embodied as an optical sensor, optionally in combination with a light source, arranged to look through the growler 113, for example through a neck section 115 of the growler 113. In other embodiments, the beverage level sensor 134 may be embodied as an in-line flow sensor, as a weight sensor for measuring the weight of the retail beverage container during filling, or as any other sensor arranged to obtain information indicative of a beverage level inside the retail beverage container during filling. As a further alternative, a timer may be used to specify a specific filling time.
[0091] To provide the consumer with a label to paste on a filled retail beverage container, as an option, the filling arrangement 100 depicted in
[0092] The dispensing line 150 may be connected to a dispensing line connector 140 of the beverage dispensing unit 110. The dispensing line 150 may be a fixed dispensing line 150 intended for use with a plurality of kegs 106, and may hence comprise a coupler to connected to a keg 106. In other embodiments, the dispensing line 150 may be a disposable dispensing line 150.
[0093] Regardless of whether the dispensing line 150 is disposable or not, the dispensing line connector 140 may be arranged to hold or at least orient an outlet end 142 of the dispensing line 150 in a second orientation indicated with reference numeral 146. The second orientation 146 may be at an angle relative to the first orientation 144 at which the growler holder 112 holds the growler 113.
[0094] By virtue of the outlet end 142 being oriented at the second orientation 146, beverage may be dispensed under a third orientation 148, which third orientation 148 may be parallel to the second orientation 146. The third orientation 148 is provided at an angle relative to the first orientation 144, and as such the dispensing direction may intersect a side wall of the growler 113. When the third orientation 148 is provided parallel to the first orientation 144, and thus not at an angle relative to the first orientation 144, the dispensing direction intersects the growler 113 at a bottom 121 of the growler 113.
[0095] Embodiments of the filling arrangement 100 may be arranged for counter-pressure filling of a retail beverage container. The pressurised gas used for the counter-pressure filling process may originate from the pressurised gas source provided in the storage area 104. As such, a filling pressure gas conduit 154 may be provided between the CO2 cylinder 108 and the beverage dispensing unit 110. As such, the beverage dispensing unit 110 of
[0096]
[0097] The cartridge body 406 comprises a first groove 708 as a first dispensing line coupling element. The outlet end 142 of the dispensing line 150 comprises at a first position 410 a first complementary groove such that preferably a snap-fit connection can be achieved between the first groove 708 and the first complementary groove.
[0098] The actuable element 412 comprises a second groove 414 as a second dispensing line coupling element. The dispensing line 150 comprises a shut-off valve 434 comprising a valve flange at a second location of the disposable dispensing line 150. Preferably, a snap-fit connection can be achieved by connecting the second groove 414 and the valve flange.
[0099] Whereas the embodiment shown by
[0100] The actuable element 412 is movable relative to the cartridge body 406. In the particular embodiment of
[0101] To prevent movement of the actuable member 412 relative to the cartridge body 406 beyond a particular threshold, the actuable member 412 as an option comprises a protrusion 438 as a stop arranged to contact the cartridge body 406 after a particular distance moved by the actuable member 412 relative to the cartridge body 406.
[0102] The dispensing line 150 extends through a dispensing line through hole 418. When connecting the dispensing line 150 to the cartridge 400, the dispensing line 150 is pushed through this through-hole 418 with the distal end 402′ first.
[0103] The actuable element 412 as shown in
[0104]
[0105] The actuator module 700 further comprises a pressurised gas inlet 708 comprised by a force input, such that a pressure force from a pressurised gas provided to the pressurised gas inlet 708 can be used as an input force for the actuator module 700. The force input further comprises a piston 714 of which a first side is provided in fluid connection with the pressurised gas inlet 708. The piston 714 is arranged to translate relative to the actuator body 702.
[0106] The actuator module 700 also comprises a force transmission module for coupling the force input to a force output. In the particular embodiment shown in
[0107] At a first location 711 on the lever 706, which is visible in
[0108] At a second location 712 on the lever 706, the lever 706 is arranged to exert a force on the actuable element 412, and in particular with the extended part 422 extending out of the cartridge body 406.
[0109] In the particular embodiment of
[0110] By changing at least one of the distance between the first location 711 and the second location 712, and the distance between the second location 712 and the lever hinge point 710, a mechanical advantage may be obtained between the piston 714 and the actuable element 412. By virtue of a mechanical advantage, the input stroke may be larger than the output stroke or vice versa. The effects of transmission of force is proportional to the inverse thereof.
[0111] To connect the actuator module 700 to the beverage dispensing unit 110, the actuator housing body 702 may be connected to the receptacle 370. For example, the actuator housing body 702 may be slid over the actuator mount 428 of the cartridge and an actuator mount 718 of the receptacle 370. With this connection, also, movement of the cartridge 400 relative to the receptacle 370 may be restricted and preferably prevented. Such movement may have otherwise been caused by a gas pressure at the downstream side of the cartridge 400 which may push the cartridge 400 out of the receptacle 370.
[0112]
[0113] The lower body part 316′ comprises as an option a space 351 for receiving a resilient body (not shown) which may provide the sealing surface 314. The lower body part 316′ further comprises as an option a receptacle 370 for receiving a cartridge for holding an outlet end of a disposable dispensing line.
[0114] The upper body part 316″, with which the lower body part 316′ is connectable, comprises the piston 363 with an optional piston ring groove 360 for accommodating a sealing ring. With the sealing ring, which is not shown in
[0115] A first of the lower body part 316′ and the upper body part 316″ may comprise one or more slidable connection members 353, and a second of the lower body part 316′ and the upper body part 316″ may comprise one or more slidable connection receptacles 352. As such, when the slidable connection members 353 are slid into the slidable connection receptacles 352, the lower body part 316′ and the upper body part 316″ are connected. In particular a movement between the lower body part 316′ and the upper body part 316″ in a direction perpendicular to the sliding direction is substantially constricted.
[0116] Also visible in
[0117]
[0118] The outlet end 142 of the dispensing line 150 may extend out of the sealing mechanism body 316. In use, the outlet end 142 may, when the sealing surface 314 forms the seal with the growler 113, protrude into the growler 113, and in particular only into the neck portion 306 of the growler 113 and not into the body 308.
[0119]
[0120] The cartridge 400 is placed under a second orientation 146 by virtue of the receptacle 370, and in particular by virtue of the orientation of the receptacle 370 relative to the beverage container holder 112. With the cartridge 400 placed under the second orientation 146, the dispensing line 150 and in particular the outlet end 142 is placed under a third orientation 146 which represents a dispensing orientation. The third orientation 148 may be parallel to the second orientation 146, or may be at an angle relative to the second orientation 146.
[0121] As shown in