Magnetic core, coil component, and electronic component including same
11482369 · 2022-10-25
Assignee
Inventors
- Hyun Min Nah (Seoul, KR)
- Seok Bae (Seoul, KR)
- Jai Hoon Yeom (Seoul, KR)
- Sang Won Lee (Seoul, KR)
- Hyun Ji Lee (Seoul, KR)
Cpc classification
H01F27/04
ELECTRICITY
H01F2003/106
ELECTRICITY
H01F27/306
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01F27/26
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A magnetic core according to one embodiment of the present invention includes a first magnetic core having pure iron or an Fe-based alloy and a second magnetic core disposed to surround at least a part of an outer circumferential surface of the first magnetic core and including ferrite.
Claims
1. A coil component comprising: a magnetic core; and a coil wound around the magnetic core, wherein: the magnetic core includes a first magnetic core including pure iron or an Fe-based alloy and a second magnetic core disposed to surround and contact at least a part of an outer circumferential surface of the first magnetic core and including ferrite; and the coil is wound around the second magnetic core, wherein: the first magnetic core includes a pair of partial magnetic cores, each partial magnetic core includes a core, a first leg, a second leg, and a third leg, the first leg, the second leg and the third leg are integrally formed with the core; the third leg is interposed between the first leg and the second leg, the pair of partial magnetic cores are disposed to face each other; and the first leg, the second leg, and the third leg included in a first partial magnetic core, which is one of the pair of partial magnetic cores, are respectively connected to the first leg, the second leg, and the third leg included in a second partial magnetic core, which is the remaining one of the pair of partial magnetic cores, wherein the second magnetic core is to surround and contact at least one of an outer circumferential surface of the first leg included in the first partial magnetic core, an outer circumferential surface of the second leg included in the first partial magnetic core, and an outer circumferential surface of the third leg included in the first partial magnetic core.
2. The coil component of claim 1, wherein the second magnetic core is to integrally surround and contact the at least one of the outer circumferential surface of the first leg included in the first partial magnetic core, the outer circumferential surface of the second leg included in the first partial magnetic core, and the outer circumferential surface of the third leg included in the first partial magnetic core.
3. The coil component of claim 1, wherein the second magnetic core is to surround and contact the outer circumferential surface of the third leg included in the first partial magnetic core.
4. An electronic part comprising: a coil component comprising a magnetic core and a coil wound around the magnetic core; and a case having the coil component, wherein: the magnetic core includes a first magnetic core including pure iron or an Fe-based alloy and a second magnetic core disposed to surround and contact at least a part of an outer circumferential surface of the first magnetic core and including ferrite; and the coil is wound around the second magnetic core, wherein: the first magnetic core includes a pair of partial magnetic cores, each partial magnetic core includes a core, a first leg, a second leg, and a third leg, the first leg, the second leg and the third leg are integrally formed with the core; the third leg is interposed between the first leg and the second leg, the pair of partial magnetic cores are disposed to face each other; and the first leg, the second leg, and the third leg included in a first partial magnetic core, which is one of the pair of partial magnetic cores, are respectively connected to the first leg, the second leg, and the third leg included in a second partial magnetic core, which is the remaining one of the pair of partial magnetic cores, wherein the second magnetic core is to surround and contact at least one of an outer circumferential surface of the first leg included in the first partial magnetic core, an outer circumferential surface of the second leg included in the first partial magnetic core, and an outer circumferential surface of the third leg included in the first partial magnetic core.
5. The electronic part of claim 4, wherein the case comprises titanium (Ti).
6. The electronic part of claim 5, wherein the case comprises a groove configured to allow both ends of the coil to be withdrawn therefrom.
7. The electronic part of claim 5, wherein an inside of the case is filled with a resin.
8. The electronic part of claim 5, wherein at least one of a protrusion and a hole is formed at an inner surface of the case.
9. The electronic part of claim 5, wherein a tolerance between the case and the coil component is within 0.1 times.
10. An electronic part comprising: the coil component of claim 1; and a case having the coil component.
11. A coil component comprising: a magnetic core; and a coil wound around the magnetic core, wherein: the magnetic core includes a first magnetic core including pure iron or an Fe-based alloy and a second magnetic core disposed to surround and contact at least a part of an outer circumferential surface of the first magnetic core and including ferrite; and the coil is wound around the second magnetic core, wherein: the first magnetic core includes a pair of partial magnetic cores, each partial magnetic core includes a core, a first leg, a second leg, and a third leg, the first leg, the second leg and the third leg are integrally formed with the core; the third leg is interposed between the first leg and the second leg, the pair of partial magnetic cores are disposed to face each other; and the first leg, the second leg, and the third leg included in a first partial magnetic core, which is one of the pair of partial magnetic cores, are respectively connected to the first leg, the second leg, and the third leg included in a second partial magnetic core, which is the remaining one of the pair of partial magnetic cores, wherein an inner surface of the second magnetic core is to surround and contact an outer circumferential surface of the third leg included in the first partial magnetic core.
12. The coil component of claim 11, wherein the inner surface of the second magnetic core is to surround and contact an outer circumferential surface of the third leg included in the second partial magnetic core.
13. The coil component of claim 11, wherein: at least one of a groove and a protrusion is formed at the inner surface of the second magnetic core; and at least one of a protrusion and a groove configured to correspond to and be fitted to the at least one of the groove and the protrusion formed in the inner surface of the second magnetic core is formed at the outer circumferential surface.
14. The coil component of claim 13, wherein the at least one of the groove and the protrusion formed at the inner surface of the second magnetic core and the at least one of the protrusion and the groove formed at the outer circumferential surface extend downward from a top.
15. The coil component of claim 13, wherein the at least one of the groove and the protrusion formed at the inner surface of the second magnetic core is screw coupled to the at least one of the protrusion and the groove formed at the outer circumferential surface.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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MODE FOR THE INVENTION
(15) While the invention can be modified in various ways and take on various alternative forms, specific embodiments thereof are shown in the drawings and described in detail below as examples. There is no intent to limit the invention to the particular forms disclosed. On the contrary, the invention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
(16) It should be understood that, although the terms “first,” “second,” and the like may be used herein to describe various elements, these elements are not limited by these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one element from another. For example, a first element could be termed a second element, and, similarly, a second element could be termed a first element without departing from the scope of the present invention. As used herein, the term “and/or” includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
(17) It should be understood that, when an element is referred to as being “connected” or “coupled” to another element, the element can be directly connected or coupled to the other element or intervening elements may be present. Conversely, when an element is referred to as being “directly connected” or “directly coupled” to another element, there are no intervening elements.
(18) While describing embodiments, meanings of layers (films), areas, patterns, or structures being formed above (on) or below (under) other layers (films), areas, patterns, or structures include being the layers (films), areas, patterns, or structures formed directly above (on) or below (under) the other layers (films), areas, patterns, or structures, or yet other layers being interposed therebetween. References of being above/on or below/under layers are the accompanying drawings. In addition, thicknesses or sizes of layers (films), areas, patterns, or structures in the drawings do not fully reflect the actual thicknesses or sizes thereof because the thicknesses or sizes may vary for the sake of clearness and convenience of description. The terms used in the present specification are merely used to describe exemplary embodiments, and are not intended to limit embodiments. An expression used in the singular encompasses the expression of the plural, unless it has a clearly different meaning in the context. In the present specification, it should be understood that the terms such as “including,” “having,” and “comprising” are intended to indicate the existence of features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof disclosed in the specification, and are not intended to preclude the possibility that one or more other features, numbers, steps, actions, components, parts, or combinations thereof may exist or be added.
(19) Unless otherwise defined, all terms including technical and scientific terms used herein should be interpreted as is customary in the art to which this invention belongs. It should be further understood that terms in common usage should also be interpreted as is customary in the relevant art and not in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
(20) Hereinafter, embodiments will be illustrated in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, and components that are the same or correspond to each other regardless of reference numerals will be referred to by the same or similar reference numerals, and redundant descriptions thereof will be omitted.
(21)
(22) Referring to
(23) The magnetic core 100 includes a first magnetic core 110 and a second magnetic core 120 disposed to surround at least a part of an outer circumferential surface of the first magnetic core 110.
(24) The first magnetic core 110 may include a pure iron or Fe-based magnetic powder. The Fe-based magnetic powder may include, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of an Fe—Si—B-based magnetic powder, an Fe—Ni-based magnetic powder, an Fe—Si-based magnetic powder, an Fe—Si—Al-based magnetic powder, an Fe—Ni—Mo-based magnetic powder, an Fe—Si—B-based magnetic powder, an Fe—Si—C-based magnetic powder, and an Fe—B—Si—Nb—Cu-based magnetic powder, but is not limited thereto. The first magnetic core 110 may be manufactured through a method in which the pure iron or Fe-based magnetic powder is coated with and insulated by a ceramic or polymer binder, and is molded under a high pressure. Alternatively, the first magnetic core 110 may also be manufactured through a method in which the pure iron or Fe-based magnetic powder is coated with the ceramic or polymer binder, and a plurality of magnetic sheets that are formed by insulating the coated pure iron or Fe-based magnetic powder are stacked.
(25) The second magnetic core 120 may include a ferrite powder. The ferrite powder may be, for example, a Ni—Zn-based ferrite powder or a Mn—Zn-based ferrite powder. The second magnetic core 120 may be manufactured through a method in which the ferrite powder is coated with and insulated by a ceramic or polymer binder, and is molded under a high pressure. Alternatively, the second magnetic core 120 may also be manufactured through a method in which the ferrite powder is coated with the ceramic or polymer binder, and a plurality of magnetic sheets that are formed by insulating the coated ferrite powder are stacked.
(26) Here, the coil 200 may be wound around the second magnetic core 120, and an insulating layer such as a bobbin may be further interposed between the coil 200 and the second magnetic core 110. The coil 200 may be formed of a conducting wire having a surface coated with an insulating material. The conducting wire may be formed of copper, silver, aluminum, gold, nickel, tin, or the like having a surface coated with the insulating material, and a cross section of the conducting wire may have a circular or square shape.
(27) Both ends of the coil 200 may be connected to electrodes (not shown).
(28) According to the embodiment of the present invention, in a case in which the magnetic core 100 includes the first magnetic core 110 having the pure iron or Fe-based alloy and the second magnetic core 120 having the ferrite powder, a direct current (DC) superposition characteristic of the first magnetic core 110 is high, permeability of the second magnetic core 120 is high, and a core loss rate of the second magnetic core 120 is low, and thus an inductor or reactor applicable to a high-current may be formed.
(29) In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, a required level of permeability and a core loss rate may be achieved by adjusting a volume ratio of the first magnetic core 110 and the second magnetic core 120.
(30) In addition, according to the embodiment of the present invention, since the second magnetic core 120 is disposed to surround the outer circumferential surface of the first magnetic core 110, the second magnetic core 120 may be easily bonded to the first magnetic core 110, and durability thereof is high because the possibility of the second magnetic core 120 being separated from the first magnetic core 110 is low.
(31) Hereinafter, the magnetic core according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described in more detail with reference the accompanying drawings.
(32)
(33) Referring to
(34) In the magnetic core 100 according to one embodiment of the present invention, the pair of partial magnetic cores 112 and 114 may be disposed to face each other, and the first leg 112-2, the second leg 112-3, and the third leg 112-4 included in the first partial magnetic core 112, which is one of the pair of partial magnetic cores, may respectively contact with the first leg 114-2, the second leg 114-3, and the third leg 114-4 included in the second partial magnetic core 114, which is the remaining one of the pair of partial magnetic cores.
(35) Referring to
(36) Referring to
(37) As described above, the second magnetic core 120 may integrally surround the circumferential surfaces of the two third legs included in the pair of partial magnetic cores 112 and 114.
(38) In another embodiment, referring to
(39) In
(40) Meanwhile, according to the embodiment of the present invention, at least one of a groove and a protrusion may be formed at an inner circumferential surface of the hollow of the second magnetic core 120, and at least one of a protrusion and a groove corresponding to the groove and the protrusion formed at the inner circumferential surface of the hollow may be formed at the outer circumferential surfaces of the third legs 112-4 and 114-4.
(41)
(42) Referring to
(43) Alternatively, referring to
(44) Alternatively, referring to
(45) Referring to
(46) Then, as a coupling force between the first magnetic core 110 and the second magnetic core 120 increases, the possibility of twisting between the first magnetic core 110 and the second magnetic core 120 occurring or the possibility of the first magnetic core 110 being separated from the second magnetic core 120 may be low even after the magnetic cores are used for a long period of time.
(47) According to the embodiment of the present invention, permeability and a core loss rate may be adjusted by adjusting the volume ratio of the first magnetic core 110 including the pure iron or Fe-based magnetic powder and the second magnetic core 120 including the ferrite powder.
(48) Tables 1 and 2 show permeability and a core loss rate according to the volume ratio of the first magnetic core 110 and the second magnetic core 120,
(49) TABLE-US-00001 TABLE 1 SECOND FIRST MAGNETIC MAGNETIC CORE LOSS CORE CORE PERMEABILITY RATE (Ni—Zn, vol %) (vol %) (μ) (Pcv) 0 100 60 140 5 95 77 135 10 90 94 130 15 85 111 125 20 80 128 120 25 75 145 115 30 70 162 110 35 65 179 105 40 60 196 100 45 55 213 95 50 50 230 90 55 45 247 85 60 40 264 80 65 35 281 75 70 30 298 70 75 25 315 65 80 20 332 60
(50) TABLE-US-00002 TABLE 2 SECOND FIRST MAGNETIC MAGNETIC CORE LOSS CORE CORE PERMEABILITY RATE (Mn—Zn, vol %) (vol %) (μ) (Pcv) 0 100 60 140 5 95 557 134 10 90 1,054 129 15 85 1,551 123 20 80 2,048 117 25 75 2,545 111 30 70 3,042 106 35 65 3,539 100 40 60 4,036 94 45 55 4,533 88 50 50 5,030 83 55 45 5,527 77 60 40 6,024 71 65 35 6,521 65 70 30 7,018 60 75 25 7,515 54 80 20 8,012 48
(51) Referring to tables 1 to 2 and
(52) Meanwhile, an inductor or reactor is accommodated in a case, and the case is filled with a resin. Here, a case formed of an aluminum material is used to effectively radiate heat generated by the inductor or reactor.
(53) However, there are problems in that aluminum decreases inductance by interrupting a magnetic flux, and thus a bigger case is formed to compensate for the decreased inductance.
(54) Hereinafter, a case for accommodating an inductor or reactor according to the embodiment of the present invention will be described.
(55)
(56) Referring to
(57) According to the embodiment of the present invention, the case 20 may include titanium (Ti). Titanium has a higher specific resistance (mΩ.Math.cm) and a lower conductivity (G) than aluminum (Al). Accordingly, in a case in which the coil part 10 is accommodated in the case formed of titanium, an inductance loss rate is lower than that of a case in which the coil part 10 is accommodated in a case formed of aluminum. Here, the inductance loss rate is a percentage by which the inductance is reduced from before the coil part 10 is accommodated in the case 20 to after the coil part 10 is accommodated in the case 20. The fact that an inductance loss rate of a case formed of titanium is lower than that of a case formed of aluminum will be described in more detail using the following Equation.
S.sub.E=Reflection(R.sub.E+R.sub.H+R.sub.P)+Absorption(A.sub.E+A.sub.M) [Equation 2]
(58) Here, S.sub.E is a shield effect, R.sub.E is an electric field reflection, R.sub.H is a magnetic field reflection, R.sub.P is a plane wave reflection, A.sub.E is an eddy current loss, and A.sub.M is a parameter regarding a magnetic loss and a dielectric loss.
(59) Since all of R.sub.E, R.sub.H, R.sub.P, A.sub.E, and A.sub.M are proportional to conductivity (G), the shield effect (S.sub.E) is also proportional to the conductivity. Since conductivity of aluminum is greater than that of titanium, a shield effect of aluminum is greater than that of titanium. Since a shield effect of an inductor interferes in a formation of a magnetic flux, reduction of a magnetic characteristic such as an inductance occurs. That is, in a case in which the coil part 10 is accommodated in a case formed of titanium having a lower shield effect than aluminum, an inductance loss rate of the coil part 10 before and after the coil part 10 is accommodated in the case 20 is low.
(60)
(61) Referring to
(62) As described above, when the inductance loss rate is low, it is not necessary to increase a size of the case 20 to compensate for the reduced inductance.
(63) Accordingly, referring back to
(64) Here, a groove 22 for withdrawing both ends of the coil 200 of the coil part 10 accommodated in the case 20 may be formed in the case 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The groove 22 may be formed in a side surface of the case 20, and both ends of the coil 200 may be withdrawn via one groove 22, but the groove 22 is not limited thereto, and the groove 22 may also be formed in a bottom or top surface of the case 20, and a plurality of grooves 22 may also be formed.
(65) Meanwhile, the case 20 may be filled with a resin 30. The resin 30 may include a thermally conductive resin, for example, a silicone-based resin. Accordingly, heat generated by the coil part 10 may be radiated to the outside of the case 20 via the resin 30.
(66)
(67) Referring to
(68) While the example embodiments of the present invention and their advantages have been described above in detail, it should be understood that various changes, substitutions and alterations may be made thereto without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the following claims.
REFERENCE NUMERALS
(69) 110: FIRST MAGNETIC CORE
(70) 112, 114: PARTIAL MAGNETIC CORE
(71) 112-1, 114-1: MAGNETIC CORE
(72) 112-2, 114-2: FIRST LEG
(73) 112-3, 114-3: SECOND LEG
(74) 112-4, 114-4: THIRD LEG
(75) 120: SECOND MAGNETIC CORE