Hearing device including an external antenna part and an internal antenna part
11483667 · 2022-10-25
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
H04R2225/67
ELECTRICITY
H04R25/60
ELECTRICITY
H04R2225/51
ELECTRICITY
H04R2225/0216
ELECTRICITY
H04R25/554
ELECTRICITY
H04R2225/49
ELECTRICITY
International classification
Abstract
The disclosure presents a method and a hearing device comprising a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, a coupling element coupled to the first portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal or the acoustic output. Furthermore, the hearing device comprises an antenna which includes an external antenna part and an internal antenna part, where the internal antenna part includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element where a first end of the second antenna element is arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element is connected to a ground plane, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element, a feeding unit configured to supply a current to the antenna via the third antenna element, a wireless interface for receiving and/or sending data by means of the antenna, and wherein the coupling element comprises the external antenna part, and where the external antenna part is connected to the internal antenna part.
Claims
1. A hearing device comprising a housing configured to be positioned behind an ear of a person, an in-the-ear part configured to be positioned at least partly in an ear canal of the person, wherein an output transducer configured to converting a signal to an acoustic output is arranged in the in-the-ear part, a connection member configured to provide a mechanical connection extending between a housing of the in-the-ear part and the behind-the-ear housing, an antenna satisfying one of the following: the antenna is formed both in a plurality of electrical conductors in the connection member and internal to the behind-the-ear housing, and the antenna is formed both in at least one electrical conductor in the connection member and internal to the behind-the-ear housing to establish a dipole antenna where one arm of the antenna is in the connection member and the other arm is inside the behind-the-ear housing, a wireless interface arranged in the behind-the-ear housing, the wireless interface configured for receiving and/or sending data via the antenna, and a sensor arranged on a substrate in the in-the-ear part, the sensor being one of: a temperature sensor, an accelerometer, a pulse sensor, a microphone, an EEG sensor, an electrode, and a photodetector, wherein a first electrical conductor of the connection member is arranged to carry electrical signals from circuitry in the behind-the-ear housing to a receiver arranged in the in-the-ear part, the receiver being arranged apart from the substrate, wherein a second electrical conductor of the connection member is arranged to carry electrical signals to/from the sensor or to/from a processor configured for at least one of: controlling the sensor, processing signals detected by the sensor, processing signals transmitted by the sensor, wherein at least a multitude of the plurality of electrical conductors are connected to a corresponding multitude of connection points on the substrate arranged in the housing of the in-the-ear part, and wherein the first electrical conductor is connected to the receiver via a first connection point of the multitude of connection points, and a decoupling element is arranged on the substrate at the first connection point to decrease coupling between the first and second electrical conductors.
2. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the decoupling element has a maximum dampening at an operating frequency or operating frequency interval of the antenna.
3. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the antenna is configured with an operational frequency of around 2.4 GHz or around 5 GHz.
4. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the decoupling element is a mainly or entirely capacitive decoupling element.
5. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein additional decoupling elements are arranged between a subset of the multitude of connection points.
6. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein decoupling elements are arranged between each of the connection points.
7. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the decoupling element is a low impedance decoupling element at radio frequencies.
8. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the decoupling element is a discrete capacitor having a capacitance in the range of 0.1 pF-1000 pF.
9. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the decoupling element is an ESD diode.
10. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the decoupling element is a parasitic capacitance.
11. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the decoupling element is tuned to the operation frequency of the antenna.
12. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the wireless interface is configured to operate using Bluetooth protocol.
13. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes a second antenna.
14. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the housing includes an internal parasitic element connected to a ground plane.
15. The hearing aid according to claim 14, wherein the internal parasitic element is formed on a printed circuit board.
16. The hearing aid according to claim 1, wherein the in-the-ear part includes a light emitting diode.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
(1) The aspects of the disclosure may be best understood from the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying figures. The figures are schematic and simplified for clarity, and they just show details to improve the understanding of the claims, while other details are left out. Throughout, the same reference numerals are used for identical or corresponding parts. The individual features of each aspect may each be combined with any or all features of the other aspects. These and other aspects, features and/or technical effect will be apparent from and elucidated with reference to the illustrations described hereinafter in which:
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
(11)
(12)
(13)
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
(14) The detailed description set forth below in connection with the appended drawings is intended as a description of various configurations. The detailed description includes specific details for the purpose of providing a thorough understanding of various concepts. However, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that these concepts may be practiced without these specific details. Several aspects of the apparatus and methods are described by various blocks, functional units, modules, components, circuits, steps, processes, algorithms, etc. (collectively referred to as “elements”). Depending upon particular application, design constraints or other reasons, these elements may be implemented using electronic hardware, computer program, or any combination thereof.
(15) A hearing device may include a hearing aid that is adapted to improve or augment the hearing capability of a user by receiving an acoustic signal from a user's surroundings, generating a corresponding audio signal, possibly modifying the audio signal and providing the possibly modified audio signal as an audible signal to at least one of the user's ears. The “hearing device” may further refer to a device such as an earphone or a headset adapted to receive an audio signal electronically, possibly modifying the audio signal and providing the possibly modified audio signals as an audible signal to at least one of the user's ears. Such audible signals may be provided in the form of an acoustic signal radiated into the user's outer ear, or an acoustic signal transferred as mechanical vibrations to the user's inner ears through bone structure of the user's head and/or through parts of middle ear of the user or electric signals transferred directly or indirectly to cochlear nerve and/or to auditory cortex of the user.
(16) The hearing device is adapted to be worn in any known way. This may include i) arranging a unit of the hearing device behind the ear with a tube leading air-borne acoustic signals or with a receiver/loudspeaker arranged close to or in the ear canal such as in a Behind-the-Ear type hearing aid or a Receiver-in-the Ear type hearing aid, and/or ii) arranging the hearing device entirely or partly in the pinna and/or in the ear canal of the user such as in a In-the-Ear type hearing aid or In-the-Canal/Completely-in-Canal type hearing aid, or iii) arranging a unit of the hearing device attached to a fixture implanted into the skull bone such as in Bone Anchored Hearing Aid or Cochlear Implant, or iv) arranging a unit of the hearing device as an entirely or partly implanted unit such as in Bone Anchored Hearing Aid or Cochlear Implant.
(17) A hearing device may be part of a “hearing system”, which refers to a system comprising one or two hearing devices, disclosed in present description, and a “binaural hearing system” refers to a system comprising two hearing devices where the devices are adapted to cooperatively provide audible signals to both of the user's ears. The hearing system or binaural hearing system may further include auxiliary device(s) that communicates with at least one hearing device, the auxiliary device affecting the operation of the hearing devices and/or benefitting from the functioning of the hearing devices. A wired or wireless communication link between the at least one hearing device and the auxiliary device is established that allows for exchanging information (e.g. control and status signals, possibly audio signals) between the at least one hearing device and the auxiliary device. Such auxiliary devices may include at least one of remote controls, remote microphones, audio gateway devices, mobile phones, public-address systems, car audio systems or music players or a combination thereof. The audio gateway is adapted to receive a multitude of audio signals such as from an entertainment device like a TV or a music player, a telephone apparatus like a mobile telephone or a computer, a PC. The audio gateway is further adapted to select and/or combine an appropriate one of the received audio signals (or combination of signals) for transmission to the at least one hearing device. The remote control is adapted to control functionality and operation of the at least one hearing devices. The function of the remote control may be implemented in a SmartPhone or other electronic device, the SmartPhone/electronic device possibly running an application that controls functionality of the at least one hearing device.
(18) In general, a hearing device includes i) an input unit such as a microphone for receiving an acoustic signal from a user's surroundings and providing a corresponding input audio signal, and/or ii) a receiving unit for electronically receiving an input audio signal. The hearing device further includes a signal processing unit for processing the input audio signal and an output unit for providing an audible signal to the user in dependence on the processed audio signal.
(19) The input unit may include multiple input microphones, e.g. for providing direction-dependent audio signal processing. Such directional microphone system is adapted to enhance a target acoustic source among a multitude of acoustic sources in the user's environment. In one aspect, the directional system is adapted to detect (such as adaptively detect) from which direction a particular part of the microphone signal originates. This may be achieved by using conventionally known methods. The signal processing unit may include amplifier that is adapted to apply a frequency dependent gain to the input audio signal. The signal processing unit may further be adapted to provide other relevant functionality such as compression, noise reduction, etc. The output unit may include an output transducer such as a loudspeaker/receiver for providing an air-borne acoustic signal transcutaneously or percutaneously to the skull bone or a vibrator for providing a structure-borne or liquid-borne acoustic signal. In some hearing devices, the output unit may include one or more output electrodes for providing the electric signals such as in a Cochlear Implant.
(20) It should be appreciated that reference throughout this specification to “one embodiment” or “an embodiment” or “an aspect” or features included as “may” means that a particular feature, structure or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in at least one embodiment of the disclosure. Furthermore, the particular features, structures or characteristics may be combined as suitable in one or more embodiments of the disclosure. The previous description is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the various aspects described herein. Various modifications to these aspects will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other aspects.
(21) The claims are not intended to be limited to the aspects shown herein, but is to be accorded the full scope consistent with the language of the claims, wherein reference to an element in the singular is not intended to mean “one and only one” unless specifically so stated, but rather “one or more.” Unless specifically stated otherwise, the term “some” refers to one or more.
(22) Accordingly, the scope should be judged in terms of the claims that follows.
(23)
(24)
(25)
(26)
(27)
(28) In this specific example the internal antenna part 13 is a dual band inverted F antenna having at least two frequency, i.e. operating frequency, where a first frequency is represented by the fourth and the fifth antenna element (13D, 13E), and a second frequency is represented by the remaining antenna element (13A-13C) of the internal antenna part 13. If the fourth antenna element 13D has a longer electrical length than the first antenna element 13A results in that the first frequency is less than the second frequency.
(29)
(30)
(31)
(32)
(33)
(34)
(35)
(36)
(37)
(38) In
(39) The output transducer is configured to be arranged in an in-the-ear part configured to be positioned at least partly in the ear canal of the person wearing the hearing aid device. The housing for the in-the-ear part may be formed specifically to fit into the ear canal of the person, often known as a custom mold, or be a, relatively, small house that fits most people and then fitted with a soft member having a dome, either open or closed, which ensures that wearing the in-the-ear housing in the ear canal is as comfortable as possible.
(40) In addition to the output transducer, other components are present in the in-the-ear housing. In general, components may be one or more of a memory device storing information such as identification and/or performance, a sensor configured to provide a signal representing a physical property, such as temperature, acceleration, orientation, e.g. tilt etc., EEG, pressure sensor, pulse sensor, optical sensor or other types of sensors. Other examples of components include RFID devices, inductive components, signal processor, filter bank.
(41) The in-the-ear housing is connected to the behind-the-ear housing via a connection member. The connection member extends the length between the in-the-ear housing and behind-the-ear housing. The connection member thereby provides a mechanical connection extending between the in-the-ear housing and the behind-the-ear housing. The connection member comprises a plurality of electrical conductors, here illustrated as six wires. Here, two wires connect to the output transducer, and the remaining four wires connect to other component or components.
(42) As the connection member is not covered by the ear when the hearing aid device is worn in its intentional operational state, it is at an advantageous area for an antenna, and using at least one electrical conductor as part of an antenna provides an efficient antenna.
(43) Generally, not all wires need to be connected to the substrate carrying components in the in-the-ear housing, but at least a multitude of the plurality of electrical conductors are connected to a corresponding multitude of connection points on the substrate arranged in the in-the-ear housing. It is possible that one or more of the electrical conductors do not connect to the substrate. This could for instance be a shield wire or shield component or even a dedicated antenna wire or dedicated antenna member or more dedicated antenna wires.
(44) As the antenna function established by at least one electrical conductor operates at relative high frequency, e.g. 2.4 GHz or around 5 GHz or the like, there is some coupling between the electrical conductors. It has surprisingly found that there is significant coupling near the connection points, and therefore at least one decoupling device is arranged between a first connection point of the multitude of connection points and a second of the multitude of connection points.
(45) In
(46) The decoupling element or elements is/are tuned to the operating frequency or operating frequency interval of the antenna meaning that the decoupling element has a maximum dampening at the operation frequency, or in an interval including the operational frequency. This means that if the antenna function operates at 2.4 GHz, then the decoupling element should have maximum attenuation at that frequency, or at least at a frequency range near that frequency.
(47) In
(48) In
(49) When including an antenna as disclosed herein it is advantageous that the decoupling elements have a capacitance in the range of 0.1 pF to 1000 pF, such as 0.5 to 250 pF, such as, 75 pF to 100 pF, such as 1 pF to 50 pF, such as 3 pF to 10 pF, such as around 6 pF, such as around 50 pF, such as around 100 pF, such as around 200 pF, such as around 500 pF.
(50) The decoupling elements in
(51) The connection of the wires to the substrate as described here may be combined with the external antenna with the internal parasitic element as described above. In general, an antenna established in the connection member may be combined with other antenna elements inside the housing to be positioned behind the ear of the user. This could be other extension, e.g. so as to establish a dipole antenna where one arm of the antenna is in the connection member and the other arm is inside the behind-the-ear housing. Part of an antenna in the behind-the-ear housing may be at least partly coiled inside the housing, and/or extend between the top and bottom part of the housing. Additionally, or alternatively, part of an antenna may be included in the in-the-ear housing, such as at least partly coiled in the in-the-ear housing.
(52) In addition to the antenna described above, a telecoil may be provided in the hearing aid, such as in the housing to be positioned behind the ear.
(53) Further, a recharge system may be provided to allow the battery of the hearing aid to be recharged, e.g. inductively recharged.
(54) The Present Disclosure Also Relate to the Following Points.
(55) 1. A hearing device comprising; a first portion adapted for being arranged behind an ear of a user for providing a signal, an output transducer for converting the signal to an acoustic output, a coupling element coupled to the first portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal or the acoustic output, an antenna comprising an external antenna part and an internal antenna part, where the internal antenna part includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element, where a first end of the second antenna element is arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element is connected to a ground plane, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element, a feeding unit configured to supply a current to the antenna via the third antenna element, a wireless interface for receiving and/or sending data by means of the antenna, and
(56) wherein the coupling element comprises the external antenna part, and where the external antenna part is connected to the internal antenna part, and wherein the coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna part.
(57) 2. A hearing device according to point 1, comprising a second portion adapted for being arranged distantly from the first portion and for providing the acoustic output to the user, and wherein the coupling element coupling the first portion and the second portion, and wherein the coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal and/or the acoustic output.
(58) 3. A hearing device according to point 1 or 2, comprising an external part being arranged distantly to the first portion, and wherein the external part includes an implant stimulator where the coupling element or a second coupling element is coupling the first portion and the external part, and wherein the coupling element or the second coupling element is adapted for transmitting at least the signal, and wherein the second coupling element comprises an electrically conducting element coupled to the wireless interface, and wherein the electrically conducting element is at least a part of the external antenna part.
(59) 4. A hearing device according to point 2 or 3, wherein the second portion is arranged in an ear canal of the user, and wherein the second portion includes the output transducer, and/or the external part is arranged on a skin part of the user.
(60) 5. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the third antenna element are formed by an electrically conducting path mounted on a conducting plate, where the electrically conducting path is connected to the electrically conducting element of the external antenna part.
(61) 6. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the distance between the third antenna element and the second antenna element is determined based on the ratio between the voltage of a voltage distribution and a current of a current distribution along the first antenna element and the second antenna element.
(62) 7. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein an electrical length of the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the external antenna part is in total λ/4 or λ/4+x*λ/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc., or the electrical length of the first antenna element, the second antenna element and the electrically conducting element(s) is in total λ/4 or x*λ/4+/−λ/2, where x is an odd number such as 3, 5, 7 etc.
(63) 8. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein an electrical length of the ground plane is λ/4 or λ/4+x*λ/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
(64) 9. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the internal antenna part comprises a fourth antenna element and a fifth antenna element, where a first end of the fifth antenna element is arranged at one end of the fourth antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the fifth antenna element is connected to the first antenna element, and where the fourth antenna element is partly parallel with the first antenna element, and where the electrical length of the fourth antenna element is larger than the electrical length of the first antenna element.
(65) 10. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the antenna comprises an internal parasitic element, and where the feeding unit is further configured to supply the current to the internal parasitic element via a wireless coupling, such as a magnetic coupling or a capacitive coupling.
(66) 11. A hearing device according to point 10, wherein the current within the feeding unit is magnetically coupled to the internal parasitic element.
(67) 12. A hearing device according to any of the points 10 to 11, wherein the ground plane is guiding the current from the feeding unit along a length of the ground plane, and wherein the internal parasitic element is positioned within the hearing device such that the current guided by the ground plane is coupled magnetically and/or capacitive to the internal parasitic element.
(68) 13. A hearing device according to any of the points 10 to 12, wherein an electrical length of the internal parasitic element is λ/4 or λ/4+x*λ/2, where x is a number, such as 0, 1, 2, 3 etc.
(69) 14. A hearing device according to any of the points 10 to 13, wherein the internal parasitic element is positioned such that a capacitive coupling is provided between the internal parasitic element and the external antenna part, where the capacitive coupling comprises a current being transferred from the external antenna part to the parasitic element.
(70) 15. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the electrically conducting element is at least adapted for carrying the signal upon transmission to the output transducer.
(71) 16. A hearing device according to point 2 or 3, wherein the external antenna part comprises multiple electrically conducting elements, where two or more electrically conducting elements are connected to one or more electronic devices mounted within the second portion or the external part of the hearing device, and where each of the electrically conducting elements are at least adapted for carrying a signal provided by the first portion to the connected electronic device.
(72) 17. A hearing device according to point 16, wherein the two or more electrically conducting elements are terminated within the second portion, external part or within the coupling element (or within the second coupling element).
(73) 18. A hearing device according to point 16, wherein the electronic device(s) within the second portion is a transducer, such as another output transducer or a microphone, and/or a sensor, and/or a light emitting diode and/or an electrode and/or a photodetector.
(74) 19. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the wireless interface is adapted for receiving and/or sending data by electromagnetic radiation in the frequency range of about 2.45 GHz to about 5.5 GHz, or between 2.44 GHz to 5.5 GHz or about the frequency of 2.45 GHz or about the frequency of 5.5 GHz.
(75) 20. A hearing device according to any of the previous, wherein the coupling element comprises one or more shield elements for shielding the external antenna part.
(76) 21. A hearing device according to point 20, wherein the shield element is connected to the wireless interface via a bandpass filter, or the shield element is connected to a ground element within the first portion.
(77) 22. A hearing device according to any of the previous points, wherein the feeding unit is configured to supply the current to a second antenna being at least part of the antenna, and wherein the external antenna part and the second antenna are electrically coupled together by a capacitive coupling or a magnetic coupling so that the second antenna is able to extend the operation of the external antenna part.
(78) 23. A method for a wireless receiving and/or sending of data in a hearing device comprising an output transducer, a coupling element coupling a first portion of the hearing device, the first portion providing a signal and the output transducer is configured to convert the signal to an acoustic output, the method comprising the steps of: providing an external antenna part within the coupling element, where the external antenna part is part of an antenna, providing an internal antenna part being part of the antenna, where the internal antenna part includes a first antenna element, a second antenna element where a first end of the second antenna element is arranged at one end of the first antenna element and is connected thereto, and where a second end of the second antenna element is connected to a ground element, and a third antenna element which is spaced at a distance from the second antenna element and connected to the first antenna element, connecting the internal antenna part to the external antenna part, supplying a current to the external antenna part by a feeding unit and via the internal antenna part, arranging the first portion behind an ear of a user of the hearing aid, and receiving and/or sending data by the antenna.