Rod and rod cup alignment apparatus for drilling machine

Abstract

A rod and rod cup alignment apparatus for a drilling machine has a receptacle for receiving a drill rod of the type having at least one rod flat, where the drill rod has a leading corner and a trailing corner relative to the direction of its rotation. The receptacle has at least one cup flat disposed on the inner surface of the receptacle and the cup flat further has a first top surface and a second top surface. The second top surface has a slope downward toward the bottom of the rod cup, so that, as the drill rod is lowered into the rod cup while the drill rod is rotating, the leading corner of the drill rod is caused to move downward along the second top surface, whereupon the trailing corner of the drill rod contacts the first top surface, thereby aligning the drill rod flat with the rod cup flat.

Claims

1. A rod and rod cup alignment apparatus for a drilling machine; the apparatus comprising a rod cup; the rod cup comprising: a receptacle for receiving a drill rod of the type having at least one rod flat; where the drill rod has a leading corner and a trailing corner relative to the direction of its rotation; the receptacle having a bottom; at least one cup flat disposed on the inner surface of the receptacle; the at least one cup flat further comprising: a first top surface; and, a second top surface; the second top surface having a slope downward toward the bottom of the rod cup; where the slope of the second top surface downward toward the bottom of the rod cup is approximately 45 degrees; so that, as the drill rod is lowered into the rod cup while the drill rod is rotating, the leading corner of the drill rod is caused to move downward along the second top surface, and the trailing corner of the drill rod contacts the first top surface, thereby aligning the drill rod flat with the rod cup flat.

2. The rod and rod cup alignment apparatus of claim 1, where the at least one cup flat and the at least one rod flat comprise, respectively, a plurality of flats.

3. The rod and rod cup alignment apparatus of claim 2, where the plurality of flats is two, and the flats are spaced approximately 180 degrees apart in the rod cup and on the drill rod, respectively.

4. The rod and cup alignment apparatus of claim 1 where the second top surface has a radius of curvature.

5. The rod and rod cup alignment apparatus of claim 1, where the second top surface of the rod cup flat occupies approximately one-half of the combined area of the first top surface and the second top surface of the rod cup flat.

6. The rod and cup alignment apparatus of claim 1, where the first top surface is substantially parallel to the bottom of the rod cup.

7. The rod and rod cup alignment apparatus of claim 1, where the rod cup flat has no shoulder where the rod cup flat extends from the inner surface of the rod cup.

8. A rod and rod cup alignment apparatus for a drilling machine; the apparatus comprising a rod cup; the rod cup comprising: a receptacle for receiving a drill rod of the type having at least one rod flat; where the drill rod has a leading corner and a trailing corner relative to the direction of its rotation; the receptacle having a bottom; at least one cup flat disposed on the inner surface of the receptacle; the at least one cup flat further comprising: a first top surface; and, a second top surface; the second top surface having a slope downward toward the bottom of the rod cup; where the second top surface of the rod cup flat occupies approximately one-half of the combined area of the first top surface and the second top surface of the rod cup flat; so that, as the drill rod is lowered into the rod cup while the drill rod is rotating, the leading corner of the drill rod is caused to move downward along the second top surface, and the trailing corner of the drill rod contacts the first top surface, thereby aligning the drill rod flat with the rod cup flat.

9. The rod and rod cup alignment apparatus of claim 8, where the at least one cup flat and the at least one rod flat comprise, respectively, a plurality of flats.

10. The rod and rod cup alignment apparatus of claim 9, where the plurality of flats is two, and the flats are spaced approximately 180 degrees apart in the rod cup and on the drill rod, respectively.

11. The rod and rod cup alignment apparatus of claim 8, where the slope of the second top surface downward toward the bottom of the rod cup is approximately 45 degrees.

12. The rod and cup alignment apparatus of claim 9 where the second top surface has a radius of curvature.

13. The rod and cup alignment apparatus of claim 8, where the first top surface is substantially parallel to the bottom of the rod cup.

14. The rod and rod cup alignment apparatus of claim 8, where the rod cup flat has no shoulder where the rod cup flat extends from the inner surface of the rod cup.

Description

DRAWINGS

(1) Non-limiting embodiments of the present disclosure are described by way of example in the accompanying drawings, which are schematic and are not intended to be drawn to scale.

(2) FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a typical drilling rig rod carousel, showing embodiments of the rod cups spaced around the carousel plate.

(3) FIG. 2 is a generally top perspective view of an embodiment of the disclosed rod cup.

(4) FIG. 3A is a top plan view of an embodiment of the disclosed rod cup.

(5) FIG. 3B is a cut-away side view of the embodiment of the rod cup shown in FIG. 3A.

(6) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the engagement of a drill rod with an embodiment of the disclosed rod cup.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

(7) FIG. 1 shows a typical carousel plate 100, in this case supporting a plurality of rod cups 110 spaced around the carousel plate 100. Each rod cup 110 has a stop arm 120 for engaging stops 130 on the carousel plate 100, to stop the rotation of the rod cup 110 after a rotating drill rod 300 (see FIG. 4) engages the rod cup 110. In some applications, not relevant to this disclosure, adjacent cups or the center of the carousel, are used as stops. Each rod cup 110 has a central axle 200 (see FIG. 3B) engaging the carousel plate 100 to allow the rod cup 110 at least partial rotation. The rod cup defines a receptacle 140 for receiving a drill rod 300, and the receptacle 140 of the rod cup 110 has an inner surface 145. Other details of the rod cups 110 shown in FIG. 1 are discussed in the following paragraphs.

(8) FIG. 2 is a top perspective view of a typical rod cup 110. The rod cup 110 may have an outer chamfer 210 to assist in guiding a drill rod 300 (see FIG. 4) into the rod cup 110. The body of the rod cup 110 has formed thereon a stop arm 120 for engaging stops 130 on the carousel plate 100 after the rod cup 110 is rotated by contact with a rotating drill rod 300. FIG. 2 shows two inner cup flats 220 inside the rod cup 110. In practice, one or more cup flats 220 may be present, depending on the number of drill rod flats 310 in use (See FIG. 4), but the number of flats is not important to this disclosure.

(9) Referring now to FIG. 2 and the top plan view of the rod cup 110 in FIG. 3A, each of the one or more cup flats 220 has a first top surface 230 that is substantially parallel with the bottom 250 of the rod cup 110. The first top surface 230 of the cup flat 220 is contiguous to a second top surface 240. The second top surface 240 of the cup flat 220 occupies a portion of the combined first top surface 230 and the second top surface 240, and slopes downward (i.e., toward the bottom 250 of the rod cup 110). The figures show that the first top surface 230 and the second top surface 240 of the cup flat 220 each occupy respectively about half of the combined top surfaces of the cup flat 220, but in other embodiments the first top surface 230 may occupy only a small portion of the cup flat 220. A slope of about 45 degrees for the second top surface 240 has been found to work satisfactorily, but any slope which allows the drill rod 300 to fall into rod cup 110, as described below, may be formed. Further the first top surface 230 and the second top surface 240 are not necessarily flat, but may have some radius of curvature. For further illustration of the structure of this embodiment, FIG. 3B is a cross-sectional view of the rod cup 110 shown in FIG. 3A.

(10) FIG. 4 is a perspective view of a typical engagement of a drill rod 300 into a rod cup 110. The drill rod 300 is shown with an arbitrary direction of rotation 340. The drill rod 300 has one or more drill rod flats 310 for engaging corresponding rod cup flats 220. Considered relative to the direction of rotation 340 of the drill rod 300, each drill rod flat 310 has a leading corner 320 and a trailing corner 330.

(11) As the rotating drill rod 300, moving downward, enters the receptacle 140 of the rod cup 110, it contacts the first top surface 230 of the cup flat 220. As the drill rod 300 continues to rotate, the leading corner 320 of the drill rod 300 moves downward along the second, sloping, top surface 240. (Here, downward is into the rod cup 110). When the leading corner 320 of the drill rod 300 reaches the trailing edge 260 of the sloping second top surface 240 of the cup flat 220, the drill rod flats 310 and the cup flats 220 are aligned. The trailing corner 330 of the drill rod 300 will then contact the leading edge 270 of the first top surface 230 of the cup flat 220 and start the rod cup 110 rotating about its axle 200. The leading edge 270 is located higher in the rod cup 110 than the trailing edge 260. This rotation indicates to an operator that the drill rod flats 310 and the rod cup flats 220 are aligned, and the drill rod 300 can be safely lowered into the rod cup 110.

(12) Note that the leading edge 270 of the first top surface 230 of the cup flat 220 has no shoulder where the cup flat 220 extends from the inner surface 145 of the rod cup 110, as is present in conventional rod cups.

(13) The above-described engagement of the drill rod 300 with the rod cup 110 may be assisted if a floating sub (not shown) is connected to the drill rod 300 to relieve downward pressure on the rod cup 110, but embodiments shown will work without the use of a floating sub.

(14) None of the description in this application should be read as implying that any particular element, step, or function is an essential element which must be included in the claim scope; the scope of patented subject matter is defined only by the allowed claims. Moreover, none of these claims are intended to invoke paragraph six of 35 U.S.C. Section 112 unless the exact words means for are used, followed by a gerund. The claims as filed are intended to be as comprehensive as possible, and no subject matter is intentionally relinquished, dedicated, or abandoned.