AUTOMATIC FILM WASHOUT SYSTEM
20170254080 ยท 2017-09-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y10T428/24777
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T428/24802
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B41M5/0041
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B41M3/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T428/24488
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
E04F15/02033
FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
B08B3/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B41J3/407
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B41J2/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B41L41/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B41J2/005
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Provided is an automatic film washout device includes a housing defining a rinsing chamber and a drain in fluid communication with the rinsing chamber. A drum is rotatably coupled to the housing and is configured to be engageable with the photosensitive material for washout thereof. A booster pump is operatively coupled to the housing and includes a pump inlet and a pump outlet, the pump inlet being fluidly connectable to the pressurized fluid source to receive fluid therefrom at an inlet pressure, the pump being configured to elevate the pressure of the fluid exiting the pump via the pump outlet. A plurality of nozzles are coupled to the housing and in fluid communication with the pump to receive fluid therefrom. The plurality of nozzles are configured to direct fluid into the rinsing chamber for washout of the photosensitive material.
Claims
1-20. (canceled)
21. A film washout device for use with an external pressurized fluid source and a photosensitive material, the film washout device comprising: a housing having a rinsing chamber; a drum rotatably coupled to the housing and engageable with the photosensitive material for washout thereof; a booster pump operatively coupled to the housing and operative to elevate a pressure of fluid flowing therethrough; and a pressurized flowpath having: an inlet upstream of the booster pump and connectable to the external pressurized fluid source to receive pressurized fluid therefrom; and an outlet downstream of the booster pump and located within the rinsing chamber; the pressurized flowpath extending through the booster pump and being fluidly isolated from an ambient environment from the inlet to the outlet to maintain fluid pressure within the pressurized flowpath above atmospheric pressure as the fluid flows from the inlet to the outlet; the device defining a serial flow through the pressurized flowpath, into the rinsing chamber, and then existing the housing.
22. The film washout device recited in claim 21, wherein the device is operative to discharge less than 4 gallons of water per minute into the rinsing chamber for washout of photosensitive material.
23. The film washout device recited in claim 21, wherein the device is operative to discharge less than 3 gallons of water per minute into the rinsing chamber for washout of photosensitive material.
24. The film washout device recited in claim 21, wherein the device is operative to discharge fluid into the rinsing chamber at a pressure above 150 psi.
25. The film washout device recited in claim 21, wherein the device is operative to discharge fluid into the rinsing chamber at a pressure above 200 psi.
26. The film washout device recited in claim 21, wherein the inlet of the pressurized flowpath includes a structural body coupled to the housing, at least a portion of the structural body located external to the housing.
27. The film washout device recited in claim 21, further comprising a plurality of nozzles coupled to the housing and collectively defining the outlet of the pressurized flowpath.
28. The film washout device recited in claim 27, wherein the plurality of nozzles are adjustably coupled to the housing.
29. The film washout device recited in claim 21, further comprising a heater defining a portion of the pressurized flowpath and operative to increase a temperature of the fluid flowing through the outlet.
30. The film washout device recited in claim 21, further comprising a control unit in operative communication with the booster pump and the drum to control fluid flow through the booster pump and rotation of the drum.
31. A film washout device for use with a photosensitive material and an external pressurized fluid source, the film washout device comprising: a housing having a rinsing chamber; a drum rotatably coupled to the housing and configured to be engageable with the photosensitive material; and an enclosed fluid system coupled to the housing and having an inlet extending external to the housing, and fluidly connectable to the external pressurized fluid source to receive fluid therefrom at a first pressure above atmospheric pressure, the enclosed fluid system defining a fluid flowpath from the inlet to the rinsing chamber that is fluidly isolated from the ambient environment, the fluid system being configured to dispense the fluid into the rinsing chamber at a second pressure higher than the first pressure for washout of the photosensitive material.
32. The film washout device recited in claim 31, wherein the housing outlet and enclosed fluid system are configured such that fluid exiting the rinsing chamber is not recirculated within the housing to the enclosed fluid system.
33. The film washout device recited in claim 31, wherein the enclosed fluid system includes: a booster pump fluidly connected to the inlet and operative to increase pressure of fluid flowing therethrough; and a plurality of nozzles downstream of the booster pump, the plurality of nozzles being sized and positioned to spray fluid into the rinsing chamber.
34. The film washout device recited in claim 33, further comprising a control unit in operative communication with the booster pump and the drum to control fluid flow through the booster pump and rotation of the drum.
35. The film washout device recited in claim 33, wherein the plurality of nozzles are adjustably coupled to the housing.
36. The film washout device recited in claim 31, wherein the enclosed fluid system includes a heater configured to increase the temperature of fluid dispensed into the rinsing chamber.
37. The film washout device recited in claim 31, wherein the device is operative to discharge less than 4 gallons of water per minute into the rinsing chamber for washout of photosensitive material.
38. The film washout device recited in claim 31, wherein the device is operative to discharge less than 3 gallons of water per minute into the rinsing chamber for washout of photosensitive material.
39. The film washout device recited in claim 31, wherein the device is operative to discharge fluid into the rinsing chamber at a pressure above 150 psi.
40. The film washout device recited in claim 31, wherein the device is operative to discharge fluid into the rinsing chamber at a pressure above 200 psi.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0025] These as well as other features of the present invention will become more apparent upon reference to the drawings wherein:
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029]
[0030]
[0031]
[0032] Common reference numerals are used throughout the drawings and detailed description to indicate like elements.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0033] The detailed description set forth below is intended as a description of the presently preferred embodiment of the invention, and is not intended to represent the only form in which the present invention may be constructed or utilized. The description sets forth the functions and sequences of steps for constructing and operating the invention. It is to be understood, however, that the same or equivalent functions and sequences may be accomplished by different embodiments and that they are also intended to be encompassed within the scope of the invention.
[0034] Referring now to the drawings, wherein the showings are for purposes of illustrating a preferred embodiment of the present invention only, and not for purposes of limiting the same, there is shown a film washout device 10 for use with a photosensitive material used to fabricate a stencil for etching glass, crystal, stone, metals, and the like. The film washout device 10 includes an enclosed water system that is not open to the atmosphere. In this regard, the enclosed water system allows water to be delivered at a pressure that is essentially a combination of the supplied water pressure (i.e., the water pressure from a municipal water line) and the amplified pressure from a booster pump for increased performance and much higher washout pressure than conventional open-to-atmosphere units. The high pressure allows low water usage with wide, low flow fan jets. The low water volume and high water pressure associated with various aspects of the film washout device 10 allows the device 10 to use much less water, allowing tank-less operation, or alternatively, use of a very small tank. For instance, various embodiments of the film washout device 10 use 50-70% less water than some conventional washout units. The film washout device 10 is also configured to perform the film washout with the same or faster washout times compared to conventional open-to-atmosphere washout units. The low flow and high pressure additionally permits maximum pump performance pressures. Along these lines, supply pumps typically operate in accordance with a performance curve, wherein the pressure reduces as volume increases. The low flow design of the present invention maximizes the pump outlet pressure.
[0035] In the exemplary embodiment depicted in the figures, the film washout device 10 includes a housing 12 having a lower housing portion 14 and an upper housing portion 16. The lower housing portion 14 includes several lower walls which collectively define a lower enclosure 20 for housing the booster pump 22 and a heater 24, as well as any other components which may be needed. The lower housing portion 14 includes a front wall 18a, a pair of side walls 18b, 18c, and a rear wall 18d. The rear wall 18d may include a door 26 that is pivotally connected to a stationary portion of the rear wall 18d to facilitate access into the lower enclosure 20. The lower housing portion 14 may also be supported by a plurality of casters 25 or wheels to allow for ease transport of the device 10.
[0036] The upper housing portion 16 includes several upper walls 28, which collectively define a rinsing chamber 30 for rinsing the photosensitive stencils 32. In particular, the upper housing portion 16 includes a front wall 28a, a pair of side walls 28b, 28c, and a rear wall 28d which define the rinsing chamber 30.
[0037] As shown in
[0038] A hood 36 (See
[0039] According to one embodiment, the hood 36 may include a window 40 formed therein for allowing an operator of the washout process to view into the rinsing chamber 30 during the washout process. The window 40 may be centrally located within the hood 36 and positioned to allow an operator standing in front of the device 10 to view the washout process taking place within the rinsing chamber 30. The window 40 may also allow a user to confirm proper nozzle adjustment, as well as viewing of the washout cycle to determine if any nozzles 48 have malfunctioned. Thus, a user may avoid washouts which may not produce a uniform washout, and also save film caused by a washout cycle that is not uniform.
[0040] Inside of the rinsing chamber 30, there is a rotating drum 42 upon which a stencil 32 may be secured during the washout process. The drum 42 may have a magnetic surface to allow the stencil 32 to be magnetically connected thereto via a magnetic bar or strip. The drum 42 may also be pre-wet with a manual gun to create surface tension to position the stencil 32 thereon. The drum 42 is sized and configured to rotate freely within the rinsing chamber 30, and thus, defines a diameter which is smaller than the dimensions of the rinsing chamber 30. The drum 42 also defines a length that is shorter than the distance between the two side walls 28b, 28c of the upper housing portion 16 to allow the drum 42 to be spaced from the side walls 28b, 28c.
[0041] The drum 42 may be fixed to an axle 44, which in turn, is operatively coupled to a motor, which rotates the axle 44 and the drum 42. The speed and direction of the drum 42 rotation may be selectively varied by controlling the motor. In this regard, the rotation speed of the drum 42 may be selectively increased or decreased by an operator. Furthermore, the drum 42 may selectively rotate in a first direction or an opposing second direction.
[0042] Also disposed within the rinsing chamber 30 is a manifold 46 having a plurality of nozzles 48 coupled thereto for spraying water or other rinsing fluid toward the stencil 32 connected to the drum 42. The plurality of nozzles 48 may be in fluid communication with each other via the manifold 46. According to one embodiment, the nozzles 48 are arranged in a linear array along an axis extending generally perpendicular to the side walls 28b, 28c of the upper housing portion 16. The number of nozzles 48, the number of arrays, and the arrangement of nozzles 48 may be varied without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
[0043] According to one embodiment, the manifold 46 requires less than 4 gallons of water per minute, and in certain ultra-low-flow embodiments, the manifold uses less than 3 gallons of water per minute. The number of nozzles, wider nozzle fan spray, the nozzle spacing as well as the very low flow rate are all used with the enclosed pressurized design to create the widest jet spacing and the greatest distance from the drum surface to allow for the fewest number of jets to cover the processing area. The nozzle arrangement along with the high pressure may reduce the overall water usage by 50%-60%. The enclosed design also produces a faster film washout time that can also attribute to overall water reduction. According to several embodiments, the enclosed design produces water savings related to washout times of up to 80%, which is not achievable with conventional, closely spaced, lower pressure, and narrower jets. The low flow also mitigates the concern of having too much water being directed at the part surface. Too much water may prevent washout by flooding the part and preventing high pressure water from contacting the part surface. Therefore, the low flow fan jets reduce the water flow and increase the percentage of water contacting the part surface. This reduced water flow and shorter processing time helps to prevent over and under film washout on the same film with a wide degree of film detail present.
[0044] According to one embodiment, the nozzles 48 are configured to deliver water to define a jet pattern of 70-110 degrees, which allows for wider placement of the nozzles 48, resulting in fewer nozzles 48 than conventional washout units.
[0045] The manifold 46 may be adjustably connected to the upper housing portion 16 to allow for selective positioning of the manifold 46 relative to the drum 42. It may be desirable to adjust the distance between the nozzles 48 and the stencil 32 positioned on the drum 42 to modify the rinsing effect of the water emitted by the nozzles 48. Since the jet pattern created by the nozzles 48 is adjustable, it is also preferable to be able to adjust the distance from the nozzle tip to the surface of the stencil 32 to achieve the exact fan pattern overlap required to create uniform washout during drum rotation. Along these lines, the manifold 46 may be moved away from the drum 42 to define a larger rinsing area, or conversely, moved closed to the drum 42 to define a more narrow rinsing area. Furthermore, the pressure of the water on the stencil 32 may be increased by moving the manifold 46 closer to the drum 42, or conversely, reduced by moving the manifold away from the drum 42.
[0046] The adjustment of the manifold 46 relative to the upper housing portion 16 may be facilitated via one or more slots 50 formed within the upper housing portion 16. In the exemplary embodiment, the upper housing portion 16 includes an attachment tab 52 coupled to the rear wall 28d and extending into the rinsing chamber 30. The manifold 46 may include one or more attachment rods which extend through a respective one of the slots 50 formed within the attachment tab 52. In this regard, the manifold 46 may translate within the slots 50 to selectively position the manifold 46 relative to the upper housing portion 16. A securing device 54 may be connected to a respective attachment rod to secure the attachment rod in place relative to the upper housing portion 16. In the exemplary embodiment, the securing device 54 includes a rotatable nut that is threadably engaged to a threaded end portion of one of the attachment rods. The securing device 54 is rotated about the attachment rod to securely fasten the manifold 46 in the desired position relative to the upper housing portion 16.
[0047] A LED light bar 56 may be coupled to the upper housing portion 16 to emit light into the rinsing chamber 30 for purposes of illuminating the rinsing process taking place within the chamber 30. The LED light bar 56 includes an array of LEDs (i.e., light emitting devices) suitable for illuminating the rinsing chamber 30. In this regard, the LEDs are preferably water proof and configured for wet applications. In the exemplary embodiment, the light bar 56 is positioned behind the manifold 46 (i.e., such that the manifold 46 is positioned between the window 40 and the light bar 56), although the light bar 56 may be positioned at other locations of the rinsing chamber 30 without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
[0048] The device 10 may additionally include a hand wand 55 for spraying the rinsing chamber 30, such as before or after a rinsing procedure. An extension hose 65 receives water from a water source and directs the water to the hand wand 55. The hand wand includes a trigger 57, which when actuated by the user, causes water to flow from the hand wand 55 when the hand wand 55 is connected to a water source. Unlike the open to atmosphere units, the new enclosed pressurized unit design does not require a secondary pump to operate the hand wand 55 like older unit operating open to atmosphere.
[0049] With the basic structural features of the device 10 being described above, the fluid flow through the device 10 will now be described. Fluid enters the device 10 from a pressurized fluid source, such as a municipal water line, or the like, at a first water pressure. Along these lines, it is contemplated that the device 10 may operate with low fluid supply rates, in some cases as low as 2.9 gallons per minute, while other embodiments may operate at a flow rate of 4.0 gallons per minute. The device 10 includes a fluid inlet 58 which is fluidly connectable to the pressurized fluid source. For instance, a hose (not shown) delivering water from the municipal water line may be connected to the fluid inlet 58 to deliver pressurized fluid to the device 10. Preferably, the incoming water supply temperature is 90-120 degrees Fahrenheit. Referring now specifically to
[0050] A second hose 66 extends between an outlet 68 formed on the water heater 64 and an inlet 70 on the booster pump 22 to deliver heated water to the booster pump 22. The internal water heater 64 is optional and may be removed from the device 10 without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. In this regard, various implementations of the present invention may operate independent of a water heater, or may include a tank-less water heating system, wherein water would be heated in-line between the fluid inlet 58 and the booster pump 22. Furthermore, in embodiments which do not include a water heater 64, the first hose 60 may extend from the fluid inlet 58 directly to the booster pump 22. If a water heater 64 is employed, it is preferred that it is not open to the ambient environment so as to preserve the water pressure received from the pressurized water source.
[0051] A blending water valve may be used to reduce the demand for hot water supply. The low water requirements of the enclosed system allow the water blending valve to be connected with cold and hot water supply. The heated water is blended with the cold water to reduce the amount of hot water required for film washout. A combination of economical heated water mixed with cold water allows reduced cost for hot water needed to operate the system.
[0052] The pressure of the water entering the booster pump 22 is at a first pressure, which is preferably above atmospheric pressure. The first pressure is substantially equal to the pressure of the water supplied from the pressurized water source. The booster pump 22 is configured to further increase the pressure of the water to a second pressure, which is higher than the first pressure. The enclosed pressurized low flow of the system additionally allows for maximum pump outlet pressure to operate at maximum pump outlet performance.
[0053] According to one embodiment, the booster pump 22 is not a vacuum pump, and thus, the washout operation stops water delivery when demand exceeds supply. An optional alarm may be installed to indicate low water washout pressure. The booster pump 22 mitigates dry pump operation, which tends to occur when a large buffer tank in a conventional system runs dry.
[0054] The water exists the booster pump 22 via an outlet 72 and enters a third hose 74, which extends from the outlet 72 to an upper housing inlet 76 coupled to the upper housing 16. According to one embodiment, under preferred operating conditions, the enclosed design requires more water flow supply than water usage to maintain operation. When the supply does not meet the demand, the washout pressure will fall and stop delivering water for washout to protect against dry pump operation.
[0055] In tank-less embodiments, the device 10 may include an anti-hammer shock absorber valve, preferably installed at the intake end of the pump 22 before a master ON/OFF solenoid, to prevent free flow of water through the pump 22.
[0056] Referring now specifically to
[0057] The flowpath described above which extends from the fluid inlet 58 to the nozzles 48 is referred to herein as the inlet flowpath and is depicted in a flowchart in
[0058] According to various implementations, the enclosed pressure design and resultant high water pressure allows the device 10 to perform washouts while utilizing up to 70% less water than units with open water storage tanks. Consequently, less water is discharged from the device 10 to the sewer, and thus, the device 10 is an ecologically superior alternative to conventional washout devices. Furthermore, standard washout pressures typically operate within a range of approximately 100-130 psi, while the pressure achieved with the enclosed pressurized system of the device 10 permits washout pressures in the range of 250-270 psi. The high pressure also allows a wider fan spray, which utilizes less water to washout film at the same rate or faster rates than conventional washout units. The wide fan jet allows for wider spacing of the nozzles 48. The enclosed system further mitigates tank overflow, and reduces heat and humidity loss, which are common detriments to conventional open-to-atmosphere units. Using less water with higher washout pressures allows a wider range of film detail washout on the same film sheet without over and under washout.
[0059] After the water is sprayed from the nozzles 48 toward the drum 42, the water falls off of the drum 42 or stencil 32 onto the bottom wall 80 of the upper housing portion 16. The bottom wall 80 includes a drain opening 82 to allow water which falls onto the bottom wall 80 to drain through the drain opening 82. In this regard, the bottom wall 80 may be angled toward the drain opening 82 to cause the water on the bottom wall 80 to flow toward the drain opening 82. The drain opening 82 empties into a catch tray 84 mounted within upper housing portion 16. The catch tray 84 is fluidly connected to a fifth hose 86 which delivers the drained fluid to a fluid outlet 88 mounted on the housing 12.
[0060] It is understood that water may drip from the stencil 32 as it is removed from the rinsing chamber 30. Therefore, one embodiment of the device 10 includes an upper catch surface 90 disposed about the upper housing portion 16 to catch water dripping from the stencil 32, or perhaps water which may inadvertently spill from the rinsing chamber 30. The upper catch surface 90 includes a plurality of openings 92 which empty into the catch tray 84 and ultimately drains the water through the fluid outlet 88.
[0061] The operation of the device 10 may be controlled via a control panel and user interface mounted to the housing 12. Referring now specifically to
[0062] The control inputs 98 may allow the user to selectively control the start and stop of the washout procedure. Along these lines, one input may include an ON button, while another input includes an OFF button/Emergency shut-off. An ON/OFF button for the LED lights may also be included in the control inputs 98. The inputs 98 may also allow the user to selectively increase or decrease the speed of the drum rotation, as well as the direction of drum rotation. The inputs 98 may also include a cycle timer to allow a user to selectively control the cycle time of the rinsing procedure.
[0063] The inputs 98 may also include a manual rinse button, which when pressed, manually actuates the manifold to allow for user control of fluid output. For instance, it may be desirable to pre-wet the drum 42 before a stencil 32 is applied thereto. Therefore, the manual rinse button may allow for such pre-wetting of the drum 42. The drum 42 may also be configured to rotate when the manual rinse button is actuated.
[0064] According to one embodiment, the device 10 may be programmed to perform the washout automatically to avoid the need for continuous manual operation. Along these lines, the device 10 may include a control unit 13 (see
[0065] The automatic operation of the device 10 may significantly reduce the overall cost of completing the part. In particular, the labor costs may be significantly reduced since minimal operator involvement is required and the enclosed pressurized design tends to have a higher washout pressure which reduces washout time.
[0066] Operation of the device 10 may also be automatically associated with the position of hood 36 so as to ensure safety of the operator. Along these lines, the device 10 may be configured to operate when the hood 36 is in the closed position only. If the hood 36 is raised when the device 10 is ON, an automatic kill-signal may be initiated to immediate terminate further operation. When the operation is terminated, the water may immediate stop flowing from the nozzles 48 and the drum 42 may stop rotating.
[0067] According to one embodiment, the device 10 may include manual jog with washout allowing the operator to add additional time to an ended washout cycle. The device 10 may further include a manual jog only cycle to spin dry the film helping to stop the water washout development of the film. The spinning may remove 95% of the surface tension water remaining on the film after the cycle ends.
[0068] Due to the low flow rate/water usage required during the film washout process of the present invention, the various hoses utilized within the device 10 may have an inner diameter of approximately , although other sizes may be used without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
[0069] Furthermore, although the foregoing discusses a film washout process wherein water is the rinsing fluid, those skilled in the art will readily appreciate that other rinsing fluids may be used.
[0070] Additional modifications and improvements of the present invention may also be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. Thus, the particular combination of components and steps described and illustrated herein is intended to represent only certain embodiments of the present invention, and is not intended to serve as limitations of alternative devices and methods within the spirit and scope of the invention.