HOLE-SAW
20170252834 ยท 2017-09-07
Inventors
Cpc classification
B23B2251/70
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23B51/0473
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23B2251/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Y10T408/8967
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
Y10T408/895
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
A hole-saw comprises a cylindrical body, a plate, a mandrel, and a clamping member. A cutting edge is formed at an open end of the body and is disposed about the body's rotational axis. The plate is disposed at an opposite end of the body, is rotationally coupled to the body, and is oriented perpendicular to the body's rotational axis. In one embodiment the plate has lateral slots formed through the plate and lateral grooves formed in the plate's distal surface in an orientation transverse to the slots. The mandrel's proximal section forms an arbor shaft, and its distal section includes lateral bosses sized to insert through the plate's slots and rest in the plate's grooves. The clamping member has a body that is movable along the mandrel's longitudinal axis to engage the plate's proximal surface and clamp the plate between the clamping member and the bosses resting in the plate's grooves. Other embodiments include a cylindrical body with a cutting edge at both ends. Either cutting edge can have an inner or an outer tooth to easily remove the plug. The pilot drill bit can have a burr to prevent jamming.
Claims
1. A mandrel assembly for a hole saw, said mandrel assembly comprising: a mandrel having a body and a first and second end, said first end for coupling with a drill motor, said second end extending from said body and including a mechanism for receiving a hole saw; said mechanism including a plate removably affixed to the second end by a threaded clamping member that rotationally couples the mandrel to the plate; said plate having a plurality of tabs disposed around the plate's outer circumference so as to engage a plurality of slots disposed around a proximal open end of a hole saw blade; said hole saw blade having a distal open end with primary saw teeth; said hole saw blade having at least one hole for a rod at the proximal open end of the hole saw blade; and the rod mounting the hole saw blade to the outer circumference of the plate via the at least one hole in the proximal open end of the hole saw blade and a mount in the outer circumference.
2. The mandrel assembly of claim 1, wherein the plate further comprises a rabbeted edge around its outer circumference.
3. The mandrel assembly of claim 2, wherein the rabbeted edge further comprises a lip extending laterally from a top of the plate, wherein a second open end of the hole saw blade engages an underside of the lip, and an inner surface of the second open end engages the plate's outer circumference.
4. The mandrel assembly of claim 1, wherein the proximal open end of the hole saw blade has saw teeth, and the distal open end of the hole saw blade further comprises slots which can engage the tabs when the distal open end is reversed on the plate to become the proximal open end of the hole saw blade.
5. The mandrel assembly of claim 2, wherein a center section between a distal and a proximal end of the mandrel has two different threaded portions that include outer threads with different handedness, and wherein the'threaded clamping member comprises different nuts configured to screw along respective ones of the threaded portions to engage a proximal surface of the plate.
6. A mandrel assembly of claim l,wherein the distal open end with primary saw teeth further comprises at least one inner tooth means functioning to cut a workpiece at a smaller diameter than the primary saw teeth.
7. The mandrel assembly of claim 1, wherein the distal open end with primary saw teeth further comprises at least one outer tooth means functioning to cut a work piece at a larger diameter than the primary saw teeth.
8. A mandrel assembly for a hole saw, said mandrel assembly comprising: a mandrel having a body and a first and second end, said first end for coupling with a drill motor, said second end extending from said body and'including a mechanism for receiving a hole saw having a blade at its proximal and distal end; said mechanism including a plate removably affixed to the second end by a threaded clamping member that rotationally couples the mandrel to the plate; said plate having a plurality of tabs disposed around the plate's outer circumference so as to engage a plurality of slots disposed around a proximal and a distal end of the hole saw blade; said hole saw blade having at least one hole for a rod at the proximal and the distal open end of the hole saw blade; and the rod mounting the hole saw blade to the outer circumference of the plate via the at least one hole in the proximal and distal open end of the hole saw blade and a rod mount in the outer circumference.
9. The mandrel assembly of claim 8, wherein the plate further comprises a rabbeted edge around its outer circumference.
10. The mandrel assembly of claim 9, wherein the rabbeted edge further comprises a lip extending laterally from a top of the plate, wherein a proximal or a distal open end of the hole saw blade engages the underside of the lip, and an inner surface of the proximal or the distal open end engages the plate's outer circumference.
11. The mandrel assembly of claim 8, wherein the blade at the distal end of the hole saw further comprises at least one inner blade that cuts a workpiece at a smaller diameter than the blade at the distal end of the hole saw.
12. A mandrel assembly for a hole saw, said mandrel assembly comprising: a mandrel having a body and a first and second end, said first end for coupling with a drill motor, said second end extending from said body and including a mechanism for receiving a hole saw; said mechanism including a plate removably affixed to the second end by a threaded clamping member that rotationally couples the mandrel to the plate; said hole saw blade having a distal open end with saw teeth; said hole saw blade having at least two holes for a set screw at the proximal open end of the hole saw blade; at least two set screws mounting the hole saw blade to the outer circumference of the plate via the at least two holes in the proximal open end of the hole saw blade and at least two threaded holes in the plate's outer circumference; and wherein the plate further comprises a rabbeted edge around its outer circumference.
13. The mandrel assembly of claim 12, wherein the rabbeted edge further comprises a lip extending laterally from a top of the plate, wherein a proximal open end of the hole saw blade engages an underside of the lip, and an inner surface of the proximal open end engages the plate's outer circumference.
14. The mandrel assembly of claim 12, wherein a center section between a distal and a proximal end of the mandrel has two different threaded portions that include outer threads with different handedness, and wherein the threaded clamping member comprises different nuts configured to screw along respective ones of the threaded portions to engage a proximal surface of the plate.
15. The mandrel assembly of claim 12, wherein a proximal open end of the hole saw blade has saw teeth.
16. The mandrel assembly of claim 12, wherein the distal open end of the hole saw blade further comprises at least one inner tooth that cuts a workpiece at a smaller diameter than the saw teeth.
17. The mandrel assembly of claim 1, wherein the second end of the mandrel further comprises a drill bit mounting means functioning to removably mount a pilot drill bit in a central axis of the hole saw.
18. The mandrel assembly of claim 17 further comprising a pilot drill bit with a burr extending laterally from a distal end of the pilot drill bit, thereby mitigating any jamming of the pilot drill bit in a workpiece.
19. The mandrel assembly of claim 8, wherein the second end of the mandrel further comprises a drill bit mounting means functioning to removably mount a pilot drill bit in a central axis of the hole saw.
20. The mandrel assembly of claim 19 further comprising a pilot drill bit with a burr extending laterally from a distal end of the pilot drill bit, thereby mitigating any jamming of the pilot drill bit in a workpiece.
21. The mandrel assembly of claim 12, wherein the second end of the mandrel further comprises a drill bit mounting means functioning to removably mount a pilot drill bit in a central axis of the hole saw.
22. The mandrel assembly of claim 21 further comprising a pilot drill bit with a burr extending laterally from a distal end of the pilot drill bit, thereby mitigating any jamming of the pilot drill bit in a workpiece.
23. The mandrel assembly of claim 1, wherein the rod further comprises a set screw, and the mount further comprises a threaded hole in the outer circumference.
24. The mandrel of claim 1, wherein the rod further comprises a pin, and the mount further comprises a spring connected to the pin.
25. The mandrel assembly of claim 8, wherein the rod further comprises a set screw, and the rod mount further comprises a threaded hole in the outer circumference.
26. The mandrel assembly of claim 8, wherein the rod further comprises a pin, and the rod mount further comprises a spring connected to the pin.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0055]
[0056] The body 4 has a first cutting edge 6 formed at a first end 4A of the body 4 that is open. This first cutting edge 6 is disposed about a rotational axis A of the body.
[0057] The plate 8 is disposed at a second end 4B of the body 4 different than the first end 4A. Although illustrated as separate from the body 4 in
[0058] One or more other embodiments herein thereby include a double-edge hole-saw cup. The cup comprises a cylindrical body 42 as shown in
[0059] The plate 8 also has lateral grooves 12 formed in a distal surface 8A (i.e., underside) of the plate 8. The grooves 12 or channels are formed in this surface 8A, rather than extending through the plate 8 like the slots 10. For example, the plate 8 in one or more embodiments has a defined thickness, and the slots 10 extend all the way through that thickness whereas the grooves 12 extend only partially through the plate's thickness. Regardless, the grooves 12 are formed in an orientation transverse to the slots 10. In the embodiment shown in
[0060] In any event, the hole-saw further includes a clamping member 20 for clamping the plate 8 between the clamping member 20 and the bosses 18 resting in the plate's grooves 12. The clamping member 20 in this regard has a body 22 that is movable along the mandrel's longitudinal axis B to engage a proximal surface 8B of the plate 8. In one embodiment, for example, the clamping member 22 comprises at least one nut configured to screw along outer threads 24 of a center section of the mandrel to engage the plate's proximal surface 8B. With the bosses 18 resting in the plate's grooves, the clamping member's engagement with the plate's proximal surface 8B clamps the plate 8 between the clamping member 20 and the bosses 18, so as to rotationally couple the body 4, plate 8, and mandrel 16 (e.g., in an end-to- end manner).
[0061] In at least some embodiments, rotationally coupling the body 42, plate 8, and mandrel 16 in this way proves advantageous in that it eliminates or at least reduces wobbling between the body 4, plate 8, and/or mandrel 16 (as compared to existing hole-saws).
[0062] In some embodiments, such as those in
[0063]
[0064] Alternatively or additionally, the mandrel 16 is configured to interchangeably and rotationally couple to a different plate (not shown). Specifically, the mandrel 16's distal section in this case also includes outer threads 28 disposed opposite the bosses 18 from the mandrel's proximal section 16A, as shown in
[0065]
[0066] Securing a pilot bit to the mandrel 16 using a collet in this way advantageously makes the pilot bit easier to replace and/or makes the hole-saw able to use standard drill bits. Indeed, unlike conventional hole-saws that require removal of the mandrel from the hole-saw cup in order to replace the pilot bit, or require a proprietary or non-replaceable bit, the mandrel 16 and collet herein allow the pilot bit to be replaced without having to uncouple the mandrel 16 from the plate 8 or body 4. Although the plate 8 is shown in
[0067] As shown in
[0068] In one or more additional or alternative embodiments, the plate 8 has a rabbeted edge 40 around its outer circumference as shown in
[0069] In at least some embodiments, the thickness of the cylindrical body 4 is approximately equal to the distance that the lip 40B extends from the plate's outer wall 40A. This proves advantageous, for example, in creating an approximately flush transition between the plate 8 and the cylindrical body 4, so as to reduce the risk of cutting an operator's hand (e.g., upon the operator trying to slow down the drill with his or her hand).
[0070] In at least some embodiments, the cylindrical body 4 is integrally formed with or non-removably coupled to the plate 8. In other embodiments, though, the body 4 is removably coupled to the plate 8.
[0071] In some embodiments, for example, the cylindrical body's second end 4B is also open. In this case, the body 4 additionally has a second cutting edge formed at its second open end 4B and disposed about the body's rotational axis A. Furthermore, the plate 8 is configured to interchangeably couple to the cylindrical body 8 at the body's first and second ends 4A, 4B. The body 4 in this case operates as a double-edge cutter; when the first cutting edge becomes dull, the body 4 can be reversed and the body's second open end 4B coupled to the plate 8 so that the second cutting edge can be used.
[0072] Regardless, in at least some embodiments, the body 4 is hollow throughout its entire length. In one or more embodiments, this hollowness is made possible by the plate 8 removably attaching to the body's ends, as opposed to for example attaching to an internal disk within the middle of the body (such that the body would not be hollow throughout its entire length). With the body 4 hollow throughout its entire length, and with the plate 8 reversably coupling to the body's ends, the hole-saw enables a cut that is approximately as deep as the body 4 is long.
[0073] In one or more embodiments, for example, the plate is configured to couple to at least one of the first and second ends 42A, 42B of the body 42 via set screws or push pins that insert into or through a sidewall 42C of the body.
[0074] The double-edge hole-saw cup as just described may be independent of or combined with other embodiments herein.
[0075] For example,
[0076] In one or more particular embodiments, the mandrel 16 consists of the arbor (a solid piece of steel that has a hexagonal shaft that gets inserted into the drill chuck), three outer threads (including an upper section 26B that is a reverse thread, a center section 26A that is a standard thread, and a lower section 28 that is a standard thread). The mandrel 16 also has a threaded hole 30 through the bottom of it, two bosses 18 projecting outwardly at 180 degrees from each other, two locking nuts 20A and 20B, and a pilot bit 46 which gets locked into the threaded hole 30 with a locking collet 32.
[0077] The hole-saw cup in such embodiments consists of a top plate 8, the hole-saw body 42, and
[0078] The mandrel 16 slides into the center hole 50 of the top plate 8 and the bosses 18 slide through the elongated slots 10, then get twisted 90 degrees and drop down into the shallow grooves 12. Then, the mandrel 16 gets locked in place with the two lock nuts 20A and 20B.
[0079] In at least some embodiments, each size saw has its own top plate. The top plate is re-usable one or more times (e.g., saving money and raw material).
[0080] In one or more embodiments, the hole-saw body 4 is a single piece of metal with teeth on both edges, giving two cutting edges on the same saw. According to some embodiments, these are replaceable but at a fraction of the cost, saving money and raw materials.
[0081] The shaft in some embodiments has both forward and reverse threads that secure the hole-saw to the mandrel and prevents it from loosening unintentionally.
[0082] The bosses 18 in one or more embodiments project outwardly from the shaft and lock into the top plate preventing it from falling off the mandrel.
[0083] The lower threaded portion in at least some embodiments is for attaching smaller hole-saws. This allows use of the same mandrel for any size hole-saw from to 6.
[0084] The threaded hole in some embodiments is a receiving hole into which the locking collet is screwed in, which secures the pilot bit in place.
[0085] Finally, the locking collet in one or more embodiments allows for easy changing of standard pilot bits, which are cheaper and easier to find.
[0086] Those skilled in the art will recognize that the present invention may be carried out in other ways than those specifically set forth herein without departing from essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are thus to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, and all changes coming within the meaning and equivalency range of the appended claims are intended to be embraced therein.
[0087] Referring to
[0088] Referring next to
[0089] A set of inner saw teeth 52 cut the workpiece so that the plug readily falls out of the hole saw blade 400C. The prior art discloses two separate hole saw blades to accomplish this feature.
[0090] Referring next to
[0091] The pilot bit 4600 has a burr 46B that enlarges the pilot hole so as to prevent the bit from getting jammed in the pilot hole. Many designs are equivalent to burr 46B such as two or more burrs or a mini cylindrical collar. As long as a lateral extension, means from the distal end of the bit 4600 cuts a larger hole than bit 4600, it can be used.
[0092] Referring next to
[0093] Referring next to
[0094] Referring next to
[0095] Referring next to
[0096] While a number of exemplifying features and embodiments have been discussed above, those of skill in the art will recognize certain modifications, permutations, additions and subcombinations thereof. No limitation with respect to the specific embodiments disclosed herein is intended or should be inferred.