Load capping arrangement
09751672 ยท 2017-09-05
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B65D71/70
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D2571/00055
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D71/42
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D71/0096
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B65D71/70
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D71/42
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65D71/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A load capping arrangement (10) for stabilizing a load (100) comprising a plurality of articles (102) is disclosed. The load capping arrangement comprises a central region (12) for engaging at least some of the articles. A rim arrangement (15) extends around the central region and the rim arrangement is deformable from a non-deformed condition to a deformed condition around the load.
Claims
1. A load capping arrangement tar stabilizing a load which comprises a plurality of articles, wherein the load capping arrangement comprises a central region for engaging at least some of the articles, and a rim arrangement extending around the central region, the rim arrangement being deformable from a non-deformed condition to a deformed condition around the load, in which the rim arrangement can extend around the load, wherein the rim arrangement comprises a deformable region, said deformable region including a plurality of downwardly extending projections provided to engage the load, the projections being configured to hold the articles at the periphery of the load, and wherein the rim arrangement comprises a plurality of elongate torsion bars extending along the edge of the central region, and the rim arrangement comprises a plurality of elongate members, each elongate member extending along the edge of the central region, and each torsion bar comprises a portion of one of the elongate members.
2. A load capping arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the rim arrangement is resilient, being resiliently deformable from the non-deformed condition to the deformed condition, and is capable of resiliently returning from the deformed condition to the non-deformed condition.
3. A load capping arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the central region has a periphery and a plurality of sides defining the periphery, and the rim arrangement comprises a plurality of rim portions, each extending from the central region, each rim portion extending along the length of a respective side of the central region.
4. A load capping arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the central region comprises a substantially planar surface and the rim arrangement is deformable to extend from a first position in which the rim arrangement is substantially co-planar with, or parallel to, said substantially planar surface, to a second position transverse to said substantially planar surface.
5. A load capping arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the rim arrangement comprises a plurality of rim portions, each rim portion extending from the central region, and each rim portion being detonable to extend from a first position in which the rim portion is substantially co-planar with, or parallel to, said substantially planar surface, to a second position transverse to said substantially planar surface.
6. A load capping arrangement according to claim 5, wherein each rim portion comprises a foldable member attached to the central region, the foldable member being connected to the central region at a hinge.
7. A load capping arrangement according to claim 6, wherein each rim portion includes a plurality of foldable members attached to each, other at substantially parallel hinges extending across the rim portion.
8. A load capping arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the rim arrangement has an article engaging surface, and the rim arrangement is attached to the central region with the article engaging surface of the rim arrangement substantially co-planar with, or parallel to, the aforesaid planar surface of the central region when the rim arrangement is in the first position.
9. A load capping arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the deformable region defines a plurality of elongate formations, wherein each formation is either an aperture or a recess, the formations being arranged in rows, each row extending along the periphery of the central region, wherein the formations are apertures.
10. A load capping arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the torsion bars are provided between adjacent formations, and extend along the edge of the central region from which the rim arrangement extends, the torsion bars being arranged between adjacent rows of apertures.
11. A load capping arrangement according to claim 9, wherein the formations have edges, and the projections are provided at one or more of the edges of the formations.
12. A load capping arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the torsion bars are arranged in a plurality of rows, and the rim arrangement includes a plurality of connecting members extending between the torsion bars in adjacent rows of torsion bars, and wherein each torsion bar extends between adjacent connecting members.
13. A load capping arrangement for stabilizing a load which comprises a plurality of articles, wherein the load capping arrangement comprises a central region for engaging at least some of the articles, and a rim arrangement extending around the central region, the rim arrangement being deformable from a non-deformed condition to a deformed condition around the load, wherein the load capping arrangement further comprises a lip arrangement extending around the rim arrangement, the lip arrangement curving downwardly from the rim arrangement, wherein the lip arrangement comprises a plurality of centring formations to allow the load capping arrangement to be centred on the load by a manipulating apparatus, each centring formation comprising a raised region of the lip arrangement, and wherein each raised region comprises an engagement surface for engaging the manipulating apparatus, each engagement surface extending transverse to the central region, and each engagement surface is substantially V or U shaped and extends substantially at right angles to the central region.
14. A load capping arrangement according to claim 13, wherein the rim arrangement comprises a plurality of rim portions, each extending from the central region, each rim portion extending along the length of a respective side of the central region, and wherein the lip arrangement comprises a plurality of side lip members, each side lip member extending along a respective one of the rim portions, each side lip member curving downwardly from the respective rim portion.
15. A load capping arrangement for stabilising a load which comprises a plurality of articles, wherein the load capping arrangement comprises a central region for engaging at least some of the articles, a rim arrangement extending around the central region, the rim arrangement being deformable from a non-deformed condition to a deformed condition around the load, and a plurality of centring formations arranged around the rim arrangement to allow the load capping arrangement to be centred, on the load by a manipulating apparatus, each centring formation comprising a raised region.
16. A load capping arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the central region is formed of a rigid material and the rim arrangement is resiliently deformable.
Description
(1) Embodiments of the invention will now be described by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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(36) Referring to
(37) The load capping arrangement 10 is generally rectangular in configuration and comprises a substantially planar central region 12 formed of a rigid plastics material. The central region has an edge 14 (see
(38) In the embodiment shown in
(39) The rim arrangement 15 is formed of a resilient elastomeric material, such as rubber, and is deformable from a non-deformed condition to a deformed condition. In the non-deformed condition, shown in
(40) The central region 12 has a substantially a planar engaging surface 18 for engaging the bottles 102.
(41) When the load capping arrangement 10 is disposed on the upper layer 104 of the bottles 102, it extends across the whole of the top layer 104 and its weight acts to stabilise the bottles 102. The rim arrangement 15 extends beyond the outermost bottles 102 and serves to retain them in position.
(42) The load 100 may have a wrapping 108 (see
(43) The rim arrangement 15 may be attached directly to the periphery 14 of the central region 12, where the rim arrangement 15 is substantially co-planar with the central region 12, when the rim arrangement 15 is in the non-deformed condition, as shown in
(44) A third embodiment of the load capping arrangement 10 is shown in
(45) The frame 20 is mounted on the sheet 19. The frame 20 is slightly smaller than the sheet 19, so that the outer periphery 22 of the frame 20 defines the position of the periphery 14 of the central region 12. The rim arrangement 15 extends outwardly from the outer periphery 22 of the frame 20.
(46) In use, when the load capping arrangement 10 is disposed on the upper layer 104 of the stack of bottles 102, the outer periphery 22 of the frame 20 is substantially aligned with the outermost bottles 102 in the upper layer 104. The rim arrangement 15 extends outwardly therefrom and is deformed to the deformed condition, when the wrapping 108 is applied. In the deformed condition, in the same way as shown in
(47) A fourth embodiment is shown in
(48) Each rim portion 16 is foldably deformed when a wrapping is applied, as described above between a non-deformed condition, shown in
(49) Each rim portion 16 comprises a plurality of planar foldable members 28 foldably attached to one another by a plurality of second hinge lines 30, where each of the second hinge lines 30 is in the form of a live hinge.
(50) The fourth embodiment provides the advantage that the load capping arrangement can be used with different sized loads. This is shown in
(51) Thus, as shown in
(52) A fifth embodiment is shown in
(53) In the fifth embodiment, each rim portion 16 comprises a deformable region 40 which, in the embodiment shown, is in the form of an apertured region.
(54) The deformable region 40 defines a plurality of apertures in the form of elongate slots 42. The slots 42 are arranged in rows extending parallel to the periphery 14 to which the respective rim portion 16 is attached.
(55) Each deformable region 40 comprises a plurality of elongate members 44, each of which extends the length of the aperture region. Connecting members 46 extend between adjacent elongate members 44, whereby the slots 42 are defined between adjacent elongate members 44 and adjacent connecting members 46.
(56) Each elongate member is divided into a plurality of torsion bars 48, each torsion bar 48 extending between adjacent connecting members 46. For example, the torsion bar 48A shown in
(57) The stiffness of the torsion bars 48 can be varied by varying the distance between adjacent connecting members 46.
(58) The torsion bars 48 allow the rim portions 16 to deform from a non-deformed condition to one of a plurality of deformed conditions by bending, such bending occurring about the torsion bars 48. This has the advantage of reducing the stress on the material forming the rim portions, and helping to reduce permanent deformation. The bending of the rim portion 16 about a row of the torsion bars 48 causes the torsion bars 48 to twist about their longitudinal axes.
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(60) The bending of the rim portions 16, as shown in
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(62) In
(63) A comparison of
(64) There are thus described various embodiments of a load capping arrangement 10 which have the advantage that when disposed upon the top of an upper layer 104 of bottles 102 stacked on a pallet, all the bottles 102 in the upper layer 104 are stabilised, thereby allowing the pallet to be moved without the bottles 102 falling off. A further advantage is that each of the embodiments has a rim portion 16 which allows the pallet to be wrapped in a wrapping, such as a shroud without displacing any of the bottles 102 in the upper layer 104.
(65) Various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention. For example, the load capping arrangement could be any other suitable configuration, other than rectangular to correspond with the configuration of the load. Also the number of foldable members 28 in the fourth embodiment shown in
(66) In a further modification, one or more of the live hinges can be replaced by mechanical hinges.
(67) A sixth embodiment is shown in
(68) The sixth embodiment of the load capping arrangement 10 differs from the fifth embodiment in that the load capping arrangement 10 further includes a lip arrangement 110 extending from the rim arrangement 15. The lip arrangement 110 may comprise a plurality of side lip members 112, each extending outwardly from a respective one of the rim portions 16.
(69) Referring to
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(71) The rim arrangement 15 of the sixth embodiment of the load capping arrangement 10 further includes corner portions 114 at the corner regions between adjacent rim portions 16, shown in
(72) The provision of the side lip members 112 and the corner portions 114 provides the advantage in the embodiment shown that they retain the bottles 102 at the peripheries and corners of the load. These bottles 102 can be unstable, and the side lip members 112 and the corner portions 114 stabilise these bottles. As can be seen from
(73) Referring to
(74) In use, when the load capping arrangement 10 is disposed on a load, the engagement surfaces 120 extend substantially vertically, thereby presenting a vertical face outwardly.
(75) Referring to
(76) One or more of the buffers 117 engages the engagement faces 120 along a respective one of the side lip members 112, and applies a force F to the load capping arrangement 10 to push the load capping arrangement 10 into a central position on the load, before wrapping 108 is applied.
(77) In yet another modification, the deformable region 40 is in the form of a recessed region comprising a plurality of recesses. The recesses are elongate and include a membrane extending across each recess.
(78) Further embodiments are shown in
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(80) The projections 150 are provided along the edges 142 of the apertures 42 closest to the periphery 14 of the central region 12. The projections 150 are configured to hold the outermost bottles 102. Each of the outermost bottles 12 is engaged by two projections 150.
(81) In an eighth embodiment, shown in
(82) In a ninth embodiment, shown in
(83) In a further embodiment shown in
(84) As shown in
(85) In yet another embodiment, shown in