Vehicle seat
09751439 ยท 2017-09-05
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60N2/5825
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N3/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/5664
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/5883
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60N2/5657
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60N3/10
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
A vehicle seat comprising a foam padding having a through-bore, a surface cover element covering a surface of the foam padding, and a functional element formed from a soft material. The functional element has a tubular body fitted in the through-bore of the foam padding and a flange integral with the tubular body. An area of the flange of the functional element, adjacent to a peripheral end of the flange, is sewn with a reverse side of an edge portion of an opening defined in the surface cover element, such reverse side facing to the foam padding. The surface cover element with the flange thus sewn therewith covers the foam padding, with the tubular body being fitted in the through-bore of the foam padding, so that a surface of the flange and an opening of the tubular body are exposed in an outer surface of the vehicle seat.
Claims
1. A vehicle seat comprising: a support side for receiving a body portion of a seat occupant; a foam padding having a through-bore formed therein, said through-bore being open at a side corresponding to said support side; a surface cover element covering a surface of said foam padding and having an opening defined therein, said opening having an end portion that has a reverse side facing said surface of said foam padding; said surface cover element including a surface region defined at a side corresponding to said support side; said opening being defined in said surface region of said surface cover element; and a functional element formed from a soft material, said functional element comprising: a tubular body fitted in said through-bore of said foam padding; said tubular body having: a first open side, and a second side opposite to said first open side, said second side including a shielding portion and an opening element arranged in said shielding portion, and a flange provided integrally with said first open side of said tubular body, wherein an area of said flange of said functional element, adjacent to a peripheral end of the flange, is sewn with said reverse side of the end portion of the opening defined in said surface cover element, so that a sewn portion created thereby underlies said end portion and is free of having a portion that projects outward from said support side of said vehicle seat, wherein said surface cover element with said flange thus sewn therewith covers said foam padding, with said tubular body being fitted in said through-bore of said foam padding, so that a surface of said flange of said functional element, surrounded by said end portion of said opening, is positioned below said surface region of said cover element, thereby avoiding or minimizing direct contact of the thus-surrounded surface of the flange and said first open side of said tubular body with said body portion of said seat occupant, and further, said surrounded surface as well as said first open side are exposed at said support side of said vehicle seat through said opening, and wherein said functional element is arranged on the support side of the vehicle seat at a location that avoids direct contact of the functional element with said body portion of said seat occupant.
2. A vehicle seat as described in claim 1, wherein said functional element is formed from an elastomer.
3. A vehicle seat as described in claim 1, wherein said functional element is formed as a ventilation element.
4. A vehicle seat as described in claim 1, wherein said functional element is secured by an adhesive to said foam padding.
5. A vehicle seat as described in claim 1, wherein the vehicle seat includes an anchoring element positioned and configured to secure said functional element to said foam padding, said anchoring element comprising an anchor piece integral with said functional element, wherein said anchor piece is anchored to an inward surface of said foam padding, thereby anchoring the functional element to the foam padding.
6. A vehicle seat as described in claim 1, further comprising: at least one support wire provided integrally in said foam padding, and said functional element comprises at least one clip fixedly provided to a reverse surface of said flange which faces said foam padding, wherein said at least one clip is engaged with said at least one support wire.
7. A vehicle seat as described in claim 1, wherein said flange is formed in a radially-expanding and sloped fashion, such that the flange becomes divergent in a direction outwardly thereof.
8. A vehicle seat as claimed in claim 1, wherein said support side comprises a center portion of said vehicle seat and a side support portion of said vehicle seat, and wherein said functional element is disposed between said center portion and said side support portion.
9. A vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein said flange of said functional element is accommodated in a recess which is formed in said surface of said foam padding so as to surround said through-bore of the foam padding.
10. A vehicle seat as described in claim 1, wherein the vehicle seat further comprises: a securing element positioned and configured to secure said functional element to said foam padding, said securing element comprising: at least one through-hole formed in the foam padding; and at least one anchor pin inserted in said at least one through-hole and anchored to an inward surface of the foam padding, thereby securing the functional element to the foam padding.
11. A vehicle seat according to claim 1, further comprising a seat back, said seat back comprising: said foam padding provided in the seat back; and a support surface portion corresponding to said support side, said support surface portion being positioned and configured to receive an upper body portion of said seat occupant; wherein said sewn portion is free of having a portion that projects outward from said support surface portion of said seat back, wherein said surface cover element with said flange thus sewn therewith covers said foam padding, with said tubular body being fitted in said through-bore of said foam padding, so that said surface of said flange of said functional element, surrounded by said end portion of said opening, is positioned below said surface region of said surface cover element, thereby avoiding or minimizing direct contact of the thus-surrounded surface of the flange and said first open side of the tubular body with said upper body portion of said seat occupant, and further, said surrounded surface as well as said first open side are exposed at said support surface portion of said seat back through said opening, and wherein said functional element is arranged on the support surface portion of the seat back at a location that avoids direct contact of the functional element with said upper body portion of said seat occupant.
12. A vehicle seat according to claim 11, wherein said functional element is arranged in a vertical direction of said seat back at a first location avoiding direct contact of the functional element with said upper body portion and also arranged in a traverse direction intersecting said vertical direction at a second location avoiding direct contact of the functional element with said upper body portion.
13. A vehicle seat according to claim 1, further comprising a seat cushion, said seat cushion comprising: said foam padding provided in the seat cushion, and a support surface portion corresponding to said support side, said support surface portion being positioned and configured to receive a lower body portion of said seat occupant; wherein said sewn portion is free of having a portion that projects outward from said support surface portion of said seat back, wherein said surface cover element with said flange thus sewn therewith covers said foam padding, with said tubular body being fitted in said through-bore of said foam padding, so that said surface of said flange of said functional element, surrounded by said end portion of said opening, is positioned below said surface region of said surface cover element, thereby avoiding or minimizing direct contact of the thus-surrounded surface of the flange and said first open side of the tubular body with said lower body portion of said seat occupant, and further, said surrounded surface as well as said first open side are exposed at said support surface portion of said seat cushion through said opening, and wherein said functional element is arranged on the support surface portion of the seat cushion at a location that avoids direct contact of the functional element with said lower body portion of said seat occupant.
14. A vehicle seat according to claim 13, wherein said functional element is arranged in forward and rearward directions of said seat cushion at a first location avoiding direct contact of the functional element with said lower body portion as well as in a traverse direction intersecting said forward and rearward directions at a second location avoiding direct contact of the functional element with the lower body portion.
15. A vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein said flange of said functional element extends from said tubular body, substantially on a horizontal plane, hence providing a substantially horizontally extending flange at the tubular body, and wherein said recession formed in said foam padding is substantially identical in shape to said substantially horizontally extending flange of said functional element.
16. A vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein said second side of said tubular body is disposed within said foam padding, and wherein said opening element comprises an opening.
17. A vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein said second side of said tubular body is disposed within said foam padding, and wherein said opening element comprises a plurality of openings.
18. A vehicle seat according to claim 1, wherein said second side of said tubular body is disposed within said foam padding, and wherein said shielding portion includes an obscuring element operable to open and close said opening element.
19. A vehicle seat comprising: a support side for receiving a body portion of a seat occupant; a foam padding having a through-bore formed therein, said through-bore being open at a side corresponding to said support side; a surface cover element covering said surface of said foam padding and having an opening defined therein, said opening having an end portion which has a reverse side facing said surface of said foam padding; said surface cover element including a surface region defined at a side corresponding to said support side; said opening being defined in said surface region of said surface cover element; said end portion of said opening being folded over inwardly toward said reverse side of said particular end portion, thereby providing a folded edge portion to the opening; and a functional element formed from a soft material, said functional element comprising: a tubular body fitted in said through-bore of said foam padding: said tubular body having: a first open side, and a second side opposite to said first open side, said second side including a shielding portion and an opening element arranged in said shielding portion, and a flange provided integrally with said first open side of said tubular body, wherein an area of said flange of said functional element, adjacent to a peripheral end of the flange, is sewn with said folded over portion of said end portion of said opening defined in said surface cover element, so that a sewn portion created in and along said folded over portion underlies said end portion and is free of having a portion that projects outward from said support side of said vehicle seat, wherein said surface cover element with said flange thus sewn therewith covers said foam padding, with said tubular body being fitted in said through-bore of said foam padding, so that a surface of said flange of said functional element, surrounded by said folded over portion, is positioned below said surface region of said surface cover element, thereby avoiding or minimizing direct contact of the thus-surrounded surface of the flange and said first open side of the tubular body with said body portion of said seat occupant, and further, said surrounded surface as well as said first open side are exposed at said support side of said vehicle seat through said opening, and wherein said functional element is arranged on the support side of the vehicle seat at a location that avoids direct contact of the functional element with said body portion of said seat occupant.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
(11) Hereinafter, with reference to the drawings, a specific description will be made of a vehicle seat in accordance with the present invention.
(12)
(13) The forwardly-facing support surface of the seat back SB has: a center support portion 100 and a pair of left and right side bolster support portions 101 and 101. In the center support portion 100, the above-defined functional element 1 for the seat back is arranged so as to have: a transversely extending portion disposed at a location corresponding to a neck of a seat occupant who is to sit on the seat and two portions which extend close to and alongside of the left and right side bolster support portions 101 and 101 of the seat back, respectively. This arrangement avoids direct contact of the functional element 1 with an upper body portion of the seat occupant who is to sit on the seat, not only preventing the functional element 1 from being deformed by the seat occupant, but also allowing, the functional element 1 to fully perform its utilitarian function of ventilation, without being disturbed by the seat occupant.
(14) Also, the upwardly-facing support surface of the seat cushion SC has a center support portion 100 and a pair of left and right side bolster support portions 101 and 101 in a manner similar to the seat back SB stated above. In the center support portion 100 of this seat cushion SC, the above-defined functional element 1 for the seat cushion is arranged so as to have: two portions which extend close to and alongside of the left and right side support bolster portions 101 and 101 of the seat cushion SC, respectively and a transversely extending portion disposed between a thigh support region and a buttock support region in the center support portion 100, wherein the thigh support region is a region on which a thigh portion of the seat occupant is to be supported, and wherein the buttock support region is a region on which a buttock portion of the seat occupant is to be supported. This arrangement avoids direct contact of the functional element 1 with the thigh and buttock portions of the seat occupant, and therefore, it is to be seen that the functional element 1 is situated at positions to which no load is applied from the seat occupant who sits on the seat.
(15) Moreover, with the above-described arrangement, the functional element 1 for the seat back can be used as an anchoring element for anchoring and securing the corresponding areas of the surface cover element 2 to the seat back, whereas the functional element 1 for the seat cushion can also be used as an anchoring element for anchoring and securing the corresponding areas of the surface cover element 2 to the seat cushion. Therefore, the surface cover element 2 can be anchored and attached by the functional element 1 to each of the seat back and seat cushion, with high efficiency. This eliminates the necessity of using any other additional anchoring element.
(16) The foregoing functional element 1 also functions to perform ventilation of air in the seat. That is, a plurality of hole regions A are formed in the functional element 1 in an equidistant manner, such that each of the hole regions A communicates with the inside of the seat to allow flow of air therethrough. Those hole regions A are prevented from being closed by a seat occupant, due to the above-described arrangement of the functional element 1 in each of the support portions 100 and 101 of the seat back SB and seat cushion SC, respectively.
(17) As shown, all exposed outer portions of the functional elements 1, exposed from the forwardly-facing surface of seat back and the upwardly-facing surface of the seat back, are each elongated in the longitudinal direction thereof and are small in width. Hence, such exposed narrow portions of the functional element are so situated as to be free of contact with the seat occupant's body portions that are to be rested on the seat cushion and seat back, thereby precluding direct exertion of the seat occupant's weight or loads on the exposed outer portions of the functional elements, so that deformation of the exposed outer portions is prevented. The functional element 1 is formed from an olefin elastomer, but, this is not limited. For instance, the functional element 1 may be formed from a thermoplastic elastomer or any other synthetic resin material having a rubber-like elasticity. Use of such elastomer permits the functional element itself to be formed in any desired shape smoothly and also permits easy connection of the functional element to the seat.
(18) Alternatively, the functional element 1 may be formed from a non-woven cloth having a certain elasticity and rigidity enough to retain its original shape normally, which can be sewn to the surface cover element 2. In this case, for example, a forming method disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Utility Model Publication Hei 7-15448 may be employed. As taught in this publication, a base material of polyester fibers may be impregnated with an SB resin material. Thereafter, the thus-impregnated base material may be subjected to a heating and press-working process so as to form a non-woven cloth functional element comprising: a tubular body 10 as a utility functional portion thereof; and a flange 11. Of course, this non-woven cloth functional element can achieve the same effects as stated above for the elastomer functional element.
(19)
(20) The tubular body 10 of the functional element is inserted and secured in a through-bore 30 formed in a foam padding 3 covered with a surface cover element 2. One end of the tubular body is formed with the aforesaid flange 11. The other end of the tubular body is formed with and closed by a shield portion 12, which has a plurality of apertures 12A formed therein. This shielding formation prevents the insides of the seat cushion and seat back from being viewed through the hole region 1A of the tubular body. Also, the formation of the apertures 12A in the shield portion 12 of the functional element 1 is advantageous in that, when an article or thing of a size larger than a diameter of each of the apertures 12A falls into the hole region of the functional element, it is received by the shield portion and thus prevented from falling through the tubular body 10 of the functional element 1 into the inside of the seat back or seat cushion.
(21) The illustrative tubular body 10 described above is formed substantially in a shape of an elongated ellipse in cross-section. This is however not limiting, but it is possible to form the tubular body 10 in any other proper shape. For example, the tubular body may be formed to have a circular cross-section, a square cross-section, or an oblong cross-section.
(22) The aforementioned flange 11 of the functional element is disposed on the outer surfaces of the seat cushion and seat back which overlie the outer surface 3A of the padding 3. Further, arrayed in that flange 11 are a plurality of the aforesaid tubular bodies 10, 10, . . . in a spaced-apart relation with one another. Each of the tubular bodies 10 has the aforesaid hole region 1A, and therefore each tubular body 10 is opened on the side of the flange 11 thereof.
(23) The surface cover element 2 is sewn, by use of a sewing machine, to and along the peripheral end portions of the above-described flange 11, such that all localized regions of the flange 11 near to the peripheral end portions thereof are sewn with the surface cover element 2. Specifically, as can be seen in
(24) The recess 33 of the padding is formed in a shape substantially equal to a contour of the flange 11, as viewed in plan. The flange 11 is accommodated in the recess 33 such that the outer surfaces of the padding and flange are substantially flush with each other, thereby precluding creation of uneven spots in the surfaces of the seat. With this arrangement, it is possible to minimize an objectionable touch of the flange to a seat occupant sitting on the seat.
(25) As shown in
(26) Accordingly, in assembly, when the padding 3 is covered with the surface cover element 2 that has been sewn with the functional element 1 as above, the tubular body 10 of the functional element is inserted and fitted in the through-bore 30 of the padding 3. Then, the tubular body 10 as well as the flange 11 are fixedly secured to the padding 3 by means of an adhesive 16. With this adhesive banding, both tubular body 10 and flange 11 are prevented from being deformed and also prevented from being removed from the padding 3. Further, the flange 11 is exposed from the surfaces of the seat cushion and seat back, and air may be sent through the hole regions 1A and discharged therefrom by means of a ventilation device or other proper device provided in each of the seat cushion and seat back.
(27) Preferably, with regard to the flange 11 of the functional element 1, a decorative resin film (made of polyester, for example) may be laminated thereon integrally, during the steps of forming the flange 11 with the functional element. This provides a value of design to an outer appearance of the flange exposed from the outer surfaces of the seat, and also reinforces the flange to increase its elasticity and rigidity for retaining the original shape thereof.
(28)
(29)
(30)
(31) Accordingly, the securing hole 31 is formed by simply increasing the diameter of the through-bore 30 of the padding 3, thereby eliminating the necessity of forming the securing hole 31 independently of the through-bore 30 in the padding 3. This arrangement realizes easy and rapid formation of the padding 3.
(32)
(33) As another exemplary embodiment shown in
(34) This arrangement avoids direct contact of a seat occupant's body portion with the flange 11A, which completely prevents deformation of the functional element 1 and also permits that functional element to perform its utilitarian function of air ventilation, without being disturbed by the seat occupant's body portion.
(35) Note that the functional element 1 as well as the flange 11A are fixed to the padding 3 by the adhesive 16, similarly to the preceding first exemplary embodiment.
(36) As still another exemplary embodiment shown in
(37) While having described the present invention thus far, it should be understood that the invention is not limited to the above-described configurations of functional element 1, but, within the scopes of the present invention, the functional elements may be optionally formed as: a storage container element including a cup holder or a container in which some small articles may be stored; a housing for accommodating an electric equipment such as a at least one speaker; or an ornamental plate (escutcheon), for example.
DESCRIPTION OF THE REFERENCE NUMERALS
(38) 1 denotes a functional element. 2 denotes a surface cover element. 3 denotes a foam padding. 10 denotes a tubular body of the functional element. 11 and 11A denote two different flanges of the functional element, respectively. 12 denotes a shielding portion. 12A denotes an opening of the shielding portion. 13 denotes an anchor piece. 14 denotes a securing pin. 15 denotes a clip. 15A denotes a support wire. 16 denotes an adhesive. 20 denotes an opening formed in the surface cover element, 30 denotes a through-bore formed in the padding. 33 denotes a recession. 100 denotes a central support portion defined in a support surface on which a body portion of a seat occupant is to rest. 101 denotes a side bolster portion defined in s support surface on which a body portion of the seat occupant is to rest.