Method for manufacturing glass roll
11479496 · 2022-10-25
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y02P40/57
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B65H2801/61
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
C03B33/03
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C03B33/091
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C03B33/102
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C03B35/167
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
C03B33/033
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
B65H35/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
C03B33/03
CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
B65H35/02
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Provided is a method of producing a glass roll including: a conveying step of conveying a glass film (G) along a longitudinal direction thereof; a cutting step of irradiating the glass film (G) with a laser beam (L) from a laser irradiation apparatus (19) while conveying the glass film (G) by the conveying step, to thereby separate the glass film (G) into a non-product portion (Gc) and a product portion (Gd); and a take-up step of taking up the product portion (Gd) into a roll shape, to thereby form a glass roll (R). The cutting step includes a step of winding a thread-like peeled material (Ge) generated from an end portion of the product portion (Gd) in a width direction around a rod-shaped collecting member (23), and leading the wound thread-like peeled material (Ge) in a predetermined conveying direction (PX) by a leading device (24).
Claims
1. A method of producing a glass roll, the method comprising: a conveying step of conveying a glass film along a longitudinal direction thereof; a cutting step of irradiating the glass film with a laser beam from a laser irradiation apparatus while conveying the glass film by the conveying step, to thereby separate the glass film into a non-product portion and a product portion; and a take-up step of taking up the product portion into a roll shape, to thereby form a glass roll, wherein the cutting step comprises a step of winding a thread-shaped peeled material generated from an end portion of the product portion in a width direction around a rod-shaped collecting member, and leading the wound thread-shaped peeled material in a predetermined conveying direction by a leading device, and wherein the rod-shaped collecting member comprises: a first guiding portion extending in a lateral direction; a second guiding portion located on a downstream side of the first guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction and angled downward toward the downstream side in the predetermined conveying direction; and a third guiding portion extending downward and being located on a downstream side of the second guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction.
2. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 1, wherein part of the leading device is located above the second guiding portion.
3. A method of producing a glass roll, the method comprising: a conveying step of conveying a glass film along a longitudinal direction thereof; a cutting step of irradiating the glass film with a laser beam from a laser irradiation apparatus while conveying the glass film by the conveying step, to thereby separate the glass film into a non-product portion and a product portion; and a take-up step of taking up the product portion into a roll shape, to thereby form a glass roll, wherein the cutting step comprises a collecting step of winding a thread-shaped peeled material generated from an end portion of the product portion in a width direction around a rod-shaped collecting member, and leading the wound thread-shaped peeled material in a predetermined conveying direction by a leading device, wherein, in the collecting step, the thread-shaped peeled material is wound around the rod-shaped collecting member such that a gap is formed between the thread-shaped peeled material and the rod-shaped collecting member, and the leading device is brought into contact with a part of the thread-shaped peeled material having the gap from the collecting member.
4. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 3, wherein the leading device is arranged above the rod-shaped collecting member.
5. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 4, wherein the leading device comprises: an endless belt; and a projecting portion provided on an outer peripheral surface of the endless belt.
6. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 5, wherein the rod-shaped collecting member comprises: a first guiding portion extending in a lateral direction; a second guiding portion located on a downstream side of the first guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction and angled downward toward the downstream side in the predetermined conveying direction; and a third guiding portion extending downward and being located on a downstream side of the second guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction.
7. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 5, wherein the leading device is located on a downstream side of a tip end portion of the rod-shaped collecting member in the predetermined conveying direction.
8. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 7, wherein the rod-shaped collecting member comprises: a first guiding portion extending in a lateral direction; a second guiding portion located on a downstream side of the first guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction and angled downward toward the downstream side in the predetermined conveying direction; and a third guiding portion extending downward and being located on a downstream side of the second guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction.
9. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 4, wherein the leading device is located on a downstream side of a tip end portion of the rod-shaped collecting member in the predetermined conveying direction.
10. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 9, wherein the rod-shaped collecting member comprises: a first guiding portion extending in a lateral direction; a second guiding portion located on a downstream side of the first guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction and angled downward toward the downstream side in the predetermined conveying direction; and a third guiding portion extending downward and being located on a downstream side of the second guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction.
11. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 4, wherein the rod-shaped collecting member comprises: a first guiding portion extending in a lateral direction; a second guiding portion located on a downstream side of the first guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction and angled downward toward the downstream side in the predetermined conveying direction; and a third guiding portion extending downward and being located on a downstream side of the second guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction.
12. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 11, wherein part of the leading device is located above the second guiding portion.
13. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 3, wherein the leading device comprises: an endless belt; and a projecting portion provided on an outer peripheral surface of the endless belt.
14. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 13, wherein the leading device is located on a downstream side of a tip end portion of the rod-shaped collecting member in the predetermined conveying direction.
15. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 14, wherein the rod-shaped collecting member comprises: a first guiding portion extending in a lateral direction; a second guiding portion located on a downstream side of the first guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction and angled downward toward the downstream side in the predetermined conveying direction; and a third guiding portion extending downward and being located on a downstream side of the second guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction.
16. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 13, wherein the rod-shaped collecting member comprises: a first guiding portion extending in a lateral direction; a second guiding portion located on a downstream side of the first guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction and angled inclined downward toward the downstream side in the predetermined conveying direction; and a third guiding portion extending downward and being located on a downstream side of the second guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction.
17. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 16, wherein part of the leading device is located above the second guiding portion.
18. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 3, wherein the leading device is located on a downstream side of a tip end portion of the rod-shaped collecting member in the predetermined conveying direction.
19. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 18, wherein the rod-shaped collecting member comprises: a first guiding portion extending in a lateral direction; a second guiding portion located on a downstream side of the first guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction and angled downward toward the downstream side in the predetermined conveying direction; and a third guiding portion extending downward and being located on a downstream side of the second guiding portion in the predetermined conveying direction.
20. The method of producing a glass roll according to claim 19, wherein part of the leading device is located above the second guiding portion.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
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DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS
(14) Now, an embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the drawings. In each of
(15)
(16) The forming portion 2 comprises: a forming body 7 having a substantially wedge shape in a sectional view in which an overflow groove 7a is formed on an upper end portion thereof; edge rollers 8 arranged immediately below the forming body 7 and configured to sandwich molten glass overflowing from the forming body 7 from both front and back surface sides of the molten glass; and an annealer 9 arranged immediately below the edge rollers 8.
(17) The forming portion 2 is configured to cause the molten glass overflowing from an upper portion of the overflow groove 7a of the forming body 7 to flow down along both side surfaces of the forming body 7 to be joined at a lower end of the forming body 7, to thereby form a molten glass in a film shape. The edge rollers 8 are configured to control shrinkage of the molten glass in a width direction to form the glass film G having a predetermined width. The annealer 9 is configured to perform strain removal treatment on the glass film G. The annealer 9 comprises annealer rollers 10 arranged in a plurality of stages in a vertical direction.
(18) Support rollers 11 configured to sandwich the glass film G from both the front and back surface sides are arranged below the annealer 9. A tension for encouraging thinning of the glass film G is applied between the support rollers 11 and the edge rollers 8 or between the support rollers 11 and the annealer rollers 10 at any one position.
(19) The direction conversion portion 3 is arranged at a position below the support rollers 11. In the direction conversion portion 3, a plurality of guide rollers 12 configured to guide the glass film G are arranged in a curved form. Those guide rollers 12 are configured to guide the glass film G, which has been conveyed in the vertical direction, in the lateral direction.
(20) The lateral conveying portion 4 is arranged in a forward traveling direction with respect to (on a downstream side of) the direction conversion portion 3. The lateral conveying portion 4 comprises: a first conveying device 13; and a second conveying device 14. The first conveying device 13 is arranged on a downstream side of the direction conversion portion 3, and the second conveying device 14 is arranged on a downstream side of the first conveying device 13.
(21) The first conveying device 13 comprises: an endless belt-like conveyor belt 15; and a driver 16 for the conveyor belt 15. The first conveying device 13 is configured to continuously convey the glass film G having passed through the direction conversion portion 3 to a downstream side by bringing an upper surface of the conveyor belt 15 into contact with the glass film G. The driver 16 comprises: a driving body 16a for driving the conveyor belt 15, such as a roller or a sprocket; and a motor (not shown) configured to rotate the driving body 16a.
(22) The second conveying device 14 comprises: a plurality of (in this example, three) conveyor belts 17a to 17c each configured to convey the glass film G; and a driver 18 for the conveyor belts 17a to 17c. As illustrated in
(23) As illustrated in
(24) As illustrated in
(25) As illustrated in
(26) The laser irradiation apparatus 19 has a configuration in which the laser beam L, such as a CO.sub.2 laser, a YAG laser, or any other laser, is radiated downward. The laser beam L is radiated to a predetermined position (irradiation position) 0 of the glass film G. In this embodiment, two laser irradiation apparatus 19 are arranged so that both the end portions Ga and Gb of the glass film G in the width direction are cut (see
(27) As illustrated in
(28) The first collecting device 20 is configured to convey the thread-like peeled material Ge formed continuously so as to extend upward from the product portion Gd as described above in a direction of separating away from the second conveying device 14 (hereinafter referred to as “conveying direction of thread-like peeled material”) PX.
(29) The first collecting device 20 comprises: a rod-shaped collecting member 23; and a leading device 24 configured to lead the thread-like peeled material Ge in the conveying direction PX.
(30) The collecting member 23 is made of metal. However, the material of the collecting member 23 is not limited thereto, and the collecting member 23 may be made of a resin or any other material. As illustrated in
(31) As illustrated in
(32) The first guiding portion 23a is a portion that first captures the thread-like peeled material Ge generated from the product portion Gd. The first guiding portion 23a is arranged in such an inclined manner that a tip end portion thereof is directed to an upstream side of the conveying direction GX of the glass film G in plan view (see
(33) As illustrated in
(34) Further, as illustrated in
(35) The thread-like peeled material Ge extends upward from the product portion to some extent, and is then deformed into a helical shape. Accordingly, the tip end portion of the first guiding portion 23a is directed to the position O1 above the irradiation position O with the laser beam L so that, when the thread-like peeled material Ge is deformed into a helical shape, the tip end portion of the first guiding portion 23a can be directed to a substantially center position of the helical shape. With this, the tip end portion of the first guiding portion 23a can be inserted into a center of the thread-like peeled material Ge having a helical shape so that the thread-like peeled material Ge can be reliably captured.
(36) As illustrated in
(37) The second guiding portion 23b is configured to guide the thread-like peeled material Ge passing through the first guiding portion 23a toward the third guiding portion 23c. As illustrated in
(38) The third guiding portion 23c is configured to guide the thread-like peeled material Ge passing through the second guiding portion 23b downward. As illustrated in
(39) As illustrated in
(40) The belt 25 is formed of, for example, a rubber belt. However, the belt 25 is not limited thereto, and may be formed of a chain belt or any other belt.
(41) The projecting portions 26 are each formed of a rod-shaped body (pin) made of metal. The projecting portions 26 are each formed into a columnar shape, but are not limited to this shape. The projecting portions 26 are removably fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the belt 25. On the outer peripheral surface of the belt 25, there are arranged a plurality of (a plurality of rows and columns of) projecting portions 26 at intervals. In this embodiment, description is made of an example in which three projecting portions 26 are arranged at equal intervals in a row. However, the number and the intervals of projecting portions 26 can be freely set. The projecting portions 26 having the same shape with the same diameter and length are used, but the prof ecting portions 26 are not limited to this configuration.
(42) The drive unit 27 comprises: a sprocket; a pulley; a roller; and other rotary drive bodies. The drive unit 27 is held in contact with an inner peripheral surface of the belt 25. The drive unit 27 is driven by a motor (not shown) to rotate the belt 25 in a direction indicated by the arrows illustrated in
(43) The leading device 24 is located on the downstream side of the tip end portion of the first guiding portion 23a in the collecting member 23 in the conveying direction PX of the thread-like peeled material Ge. That is, as illustrated in
(44) As illustrated in
(45) As illustrated in
(46) As illustrated in
(47) When an air is blown from the air nozzle 22 toward the tip end portion of the first guiding portion 23a, the thread-like peeled material Ge generated from the melt-cut portion of the glass film G can be moved toward the first guiding portion 23a, and the thread-like peeled material Ge wound around the first guiding portion 23a can be moved to the downstream side in the conveying direction PX.
(48) The take-up portion 6 is arranged on a downstream side of the cutting portion 5 and the second conveying device 14. The take-up portion 6 comprises: a take-up roller 28; a motor (not shown) configured to rotationally drive the take-up roller 28; and a protective sheet supply portion 29 configured to supply a protective sheet 29a to the take-up roller 28. The take-up portion 6 is configured to take up the product portion Gd into a roll shape by rotating the take-up roller 28 with the motor while causing the protective sheet 29a supplied from the protective sheet supply portion 29 to overlap the product portion Gd. The product portion Gd having been taken up forms the glass roll R.
(49) A method of producing the glass roll R with the production apparatus 1 having the above-mentioned configuration is described below. The method of producing the glass roll R comprises: a forming step of forming the band-like glass film G with the forming portion 2; a conveying step of conveying the glass film G with the direction conversion portion 3 and the lateral conveying portion 4; a cutting step of cutting the end portions Ga and Gb of the glass film G in the width direction with the cutting portion 5; and a take-up step of taking up the product portion Gd with the take-up portion 6 after the cutting step.
(50) In the forming step, molten glass overflowing from an upper portion of the overflow groove 7a of the forming body 7 in the forming portion 2 is caused to flow down along both side surfaces of the forming body 7 to be joined at a lower end of the forming body 7, to thereby form a molten glass in a film shape. At this time, the shrinkage of the molten glass in a width direction is controlled with the edge rollers 8, and thus the glass film G having a predetermined width is formed. After that, strain removal treatment is performed on the glass film G with the annealer 9. The glass film G having a predetermined thickness is formed through a tension applied by the support rollers 11.
(51) In the conveying step, the conveying direction of the glass film G is converted from a vertical direction to a lateral direction GX with the direction conversion portion 3, and the glass film G is conveyed to the take-up portion 6 on a downstream side with the conveying devices 13 and 14.
(52) In the cutting step, while the glass film G is conveyed with the second conveying device 14, the glass film G is irradiated with the laser beam L from the laser irradiation apparatus 19 of the cutting portion 5, and both the end portions Ga and Gb of the glass film G in the width direction are cut. With this, the glass film G is separated into the non-product portions Gc and the product portion Gd. In addition, in the cutting step, the thread-like peeled materials Ge generated from the non-product portions Gc and the product portion Gd are collected with the first collecting device 20 and the second collecting device 21 (collecting step).
(53) Here, a mechanism for the generation of the thread-like peeled material Ge is described with reference to
(54) With this, the melt-cut portion of the glass film G is cooled. Through the cooling, a heat strain occurs in the melt-cut portion, and a stress generated by the heat strain acts as a tensile force in a portion not having been melt-cut. With the action, as illustrated in
(55) As already described, the vertical position of the third conveyor belt 17c configured to convey the product portion Gd is set to be higher than the vertical positions of the first conveyor belt 17a and the second conveyor belt 17b configured to convey the non-product portions Gc. With such a positional relationship, the thread-like peeled material Ge generated from the non-product portion Gc is caused to move to a portion below the product portion Gd. Meanwhile, the thread-like peeled material Ge generated from the product portion Gd is deformed so as to extend upward because there is no obstacle.
(56) Now, a collecting method (collecting step) for the thread-like peeled material Ge by the first collecting device 20 is described. The thread-like peeled material Ge generated from the product portion Gd extends upward while being deformed into a helical shape in the middle thereof. The tip end portion of the first guiding portion 23a of the collecting member 23 is inserted into a substantial center of the helical shape in accordance with the deformation of the thread-like peeled material Ge. The thread-like peeled material Ge moves so as to be wound around the first guiding portion 23a while being deformed into a helical shape. During the movement, part of the thread-like peeled material Ge is brought into contact with the first guiding portion 23a in some cases. The first guiding portion 23a is configured to guide the thread-like peeled material Ge to the second guiding portion 23b on the downstream side while being held in contact with (supported on) the part of the thread-like peeled material Ge.
(57) The leading device 24 is configured to drive the belt 25 by the drive unit 27, and move the projecting portions 26 along the conveying direction PX of the thread-like peeled material Ge under a state in which the projecting portions 26 are protruded downward from the belt 25 above the collecting member 23. The projecting portions 26 are brought into contact with part of the thread-like peeled material Ge during the movement. As illustrated in
(58) The thread-like peeled material Ge separated away from the projecting portions 26 is guided downward along a direction of inclination of the second guiding portion 23b, and moves to the third guiding portion 23c. After that, the thread-like peeled material Ge is guided downward by the third guiding portion 23c. The thread-like peeled material Ge is separated away from the third guiding portion 23c, and then is received in the collecting container C (see
(59) The non-product portions Gc are conveyed to a downstream side with the first conveyor belt 17a and the second conveyor belt 17b of the second conveying device 14, and collected on an upstream side of the take-up portion 6 with another collecting device not shown in the figures.
(60) In the take-up step, the product portion Gd having been conveyed with the second conveying device 14 is taken up into a roll shape with the take-up roller 28 of the take-up portion 6 while the protective sheet 29a is supplied to the product portion Gd from the protective sheet supply portion 29. When the product portion Gd having a predetermined length is taken up with the take-up roller 28, the glass roll R is completed.
(61) With the method of producing the glass roll R according to this embodiment described above, in the cutting step, the thread-like peeled material Ge generated on the product portion Gd side is wound around the collecting member 23 of the first collecting device 20, and is led to the downstream side in the conveying direction PX by the leading device 24, thereby being capable of continuously collecting the thread-like peeled material Ge. In addition, the thread-like peeled material Ge generated on the non-product portion Gc side can be continuously collected with the belt conveyor 21a of the second collecting device 21. With this, each thread-like peeled material Ge is collected without being broken in the middle thereof, and such a situation that a fragment thereof adheres to the glass film G can be prevented. Accordingly, in this method, the glass roll R can be produced efficiently while the glass film G is prevented from being damaged.
(62)
(63) In the example illustrated in
(64) In examples illustrated in
(65) In the example illustrated in
(66) The present invention is not limited to the configuration of the above-mentioned embodiment. In addition, the action and effect of the present invention are not limited to those described above. The present invention may be modified in various forms within the range not departing from the spirit of the present invention.
(67) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the collecting member 23 comprising the first guiding portion 23a to the third guiding portion 23c is exemplified, but the present invention is not limited to this configuration. The collecting member 23 may be formed of only a rod-shaped member extending in the lateral direction, and directions of a plurality of guiding portions may be changed as appropriate in accordance with the conveying direction PX of the thread-like peeled material Ge. Further, the collecting member 23 may be formed into a plate shape or any other shape as long as the collecting member 23 can take up the thread-like peeled material Ge.
(68) In the above-mentioned embodiment, the projecting portion 26 of the leading device 24 is formed of a rod-shaped member or a plate-shaped member made of metal. However, the present invention is not limited to this configuration. The projecting portion 26 may be made of a resin or any other material. Further, the projecting portion 26 may be formed integrally with the belt 25 through use of the same material as the belt 25.
REFERENCE SIGNS LIST
(69) 19 laser irradiation apparatus 23 collecting member 23a first guiding portion 23b second guiding portion 23c third guiding portion 24 leading device 25 belt 26 projecting portion G glass film Ga end portion of glass film Gb end portion of glass film Gc non-product portion Gd product portion Ge thread-like peeled material L laser beam PX conveying direction of thread-like peeled material R glass roll