Wearable device
09743695 · 2017-08-29
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A45F5/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B5/11
HUMAN NECESSITIES
G06F1/00
PHYSICS
A45F2005/008
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A44C5/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
G04B47/063
PHYSICS
A61B5/0205
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A41D20/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B2562/0219
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B5/7435
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A61B5/0022
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A41D20/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
G06F1/00
PHYSICS
G04B37/14
PHYSICS
A44C5/14
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A wearable device comprises a body portion, a strap portion coupled with the body portion, the strap portion provided to allow the body portion to be worn on a human body, and a connection module provided in a portion of the strap portion and a portion of the body to couple the strap portion with the body portion. The connection module comprises a connection pin portion provided in the strap portion to detachably couple the strap portion with the body portion and a holder portion provided in an end of the strap portion, the connection pin portion inserted in the holder portion.
Claims
1. A wearable device, comprising: a body portion; a strap portion coupled to the body portion, the strap portion configured to enable the body portion to be worn on a human body; and a connection module partially disposed in a portion of the strap portion and a partially disposed in a portion of the body to couple the strap portion with the body portion, wherein the connection module comprises: a connection pin portion provided in the strap portion to detachably couple the strap portion with the body portion; and a holder portion mounting the connection pin portion, the holder portion provided in an end of the strap portion together with the connection pin portion, wherein the holder portion comprises: a holder body provided in a seating opening of the strap portion; and a pin mounted hole passing through the holder body, wherein the connection pin portion is configured to be inserted into the pin mounted hole.
2. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the connection pin portion comprises: a pin body; and a first protrusion and a second protrusion respectively extending out on two opposite ends of the pin body, wherein the first protrusion or the second protrusion is elastically driven in the pin body.
3. The wearable device of claim 2, wherein the end of the strap portion includes the seating opening adapted to receive the holder portion.
4. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the connection pin portion comprises: a pin body; a first protrusion and a second protrusion respectively sticking out on two opposite ends of the pin body, wherein the first protrusion or the second protrusion is elastically driven in the pin body; and a knob provided around an end of the pin body, the knob connecting with the first protrusion or the second protrusion to drive the first protrusion or the second protrusion.
5. The wearable device of claim 4, wherein the end of the strap portion includes a seating opening adapted to receive the holder portion, and an exposure hole is provided at a rear surface of the end of the strap portion to pass from the seating opening to a rear surface of the strap portion to externally expose the knob.
6. The wearable device of claim 5, wherein the holder portion comprises: a holder body provided in the seating opening; a pin mounted hole passing through the holder body, wherein the connection pin portion is configured to be inserted into the pin mounted hole; and a guide hole positioned at the rear surface of the end of the pin mounted hole, wherein the knob is moveably seated.
7. The wearable device of claim 6, wherein the guide hole includes stopper portions protruding facing each other to stop the knob from moving.
8. The wearable device of claim 7, wherein when the holder portion is adapted to be inserted into the seating opening, the guide hole and the exposure hole are positioned to pass through each other, and when the connection pin portion is inserted into the pin mounted hole, the knob passes through the guide hole and the exposure hole to be exposed to the end of the rear surface of the strap portion.
9. The wearable device of claim 8, wherein the knob is adapted to be moved in a direction to a side in the guide hole to fit or remove one of the first protrusion and the second protrusion into or from a pin hole, at the other side, of the body portion.
10. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the body portion includes a strap coupler portion, and wherein the strap coupler portion includes pin holes facing each other, both ends of the connection pin portion detachably fastened to the pin holes.
11. The wearable device of claim 1, wherein the strap portion comprises a material including at least one of: urethane rubber, silicone rubber, carbon, leather, or fabric; or the strap portion includes a carbon band obtained by processing the material with carbon.
12. A wearable device, comprising: a body portion; a strap portion coupled to the body portion, the strap portion configured to enable the body portion to be worn on a human body; and a connection module provided between the body portion and the strap portion to couple the strap portion with the body portion, wherein the connection module comprises: a connection pin portion including a knob adjacent to an end thereof, the knob exposed to an outside of the strap portion, wherein the knob is driven to couple the strap portion to or decouple the strap portion from the body portion; and a holder portion provided in an end of the strap portion, the connection pin portion inserted in the holder portion.
13. The wearable device of claim 12, wherein the end of the strap portion includes a seating opening where the holder portion is seated, and an exposure hole is provided at a rear surface of the end of the strap portion to pass from the seating opening to a rear surface of the strap portion to externally expose the knob.
14. The wearable device of claim 13, wherein the holder portion comprises: a holder body provided in the seating opening; a pin mounted hole passing through the holder body, wherein the connection pin portion is inserted into the pin mounted hole; and a guide hole positioned at the end of the pin mounted hole to connect to the exposure hole to externally expose the knob and moveably seating the knob.
15. The wearable device of claim 14, wherein the guide hole includes stopper portions protruding facing each other to stop the knob from moving.
16. The wearable device of claim 14, wherein the connection pin portion comprises: a pin body inserted into the pin mounted hole and having the knob exposed through the exposure hole; and a first protrusion and a second protrusion, respectively, sticking out on two opposite ends of the pin body, wherein at least one of the first protrusion or the second protrusion is connected with the knob and is elastically driven as the knob moves to be detachable from the body portion.
17. The wearable device of claim 12, wherein the body portion includes a strap coupler portion, and wherein the strap coupler portion includes pin holes facing each other, both ends of the connection pin portion detachably fastened to the pin holes.
18. The wearable device of claim 12, wherein the strap portion comprises a material including at least one of: urethane rubber, silicone rubber, carbon, leather, or fabric.
19. The wearable device of claim 12, wherein the strap portion includes a carbon band obtained by processing the material with carbon.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) For a more complete understanding of the present disclosure and its advantages, reference is now made to the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which like reference numerals represent like parts:
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(16) Throughout the drawings, it should be noted that like reference numbers are used to depict the same or similar elements, features, and structures.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
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(18) However, it should be appreciated that the present disclosure is not limited to the embodiments, and all changes and/or equivalents or replacements thereto also belong to the scope of the present disclosure.
(19) The terms such as first and second may be used to denote various components, but the components are not limited by the terms.
(20) The terms are used only to distinguish one component from another.
(21) For example, a first component may be denoted a second component, and vice versa without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
(22) The term and/or may denote any or combination(s) of a plurality of related items as listed.
(23) The terms front,rear,upper, and lower, which are relative ones for denoting their respective components as viewed in the drawings, may be replaced with first, second, third, and fourth, respectively.
(24) The order denoted by the ordinal numbers, first and second, may be varied as necessary.
(25) The terms as used herein are provided merely to describe some embodiments thereof, but not to limit the present disclosure.
(26) It is to be understood that the singular forms a, an, and the include plural references unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.
(27) It will be further understood that the terms comprise and/or have, when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps, operations, elements, and/or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
(28) Unless otherwise defined, all terms including technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the embodiments of the present disclosure belong.
(29) It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
(30) As used herein, the term wearable device denotes any electronic device that can be worn on the user's wrist, including, but not limited to, a typical type of analog or digital wristwatch, a smartwatch, and a bio signal measuring device.
(31) The wearable device communicates with an external electronic device, e.g., a server or performs tasks by interworking with such an external electronic device.
(32) For example, the wearable device can transmit images captured by its camera and/or location information detected by its sensor to the server via a network and can store and display data transmitted to an electronic device interworking therewith.
(33) The network includes, but is not limited to, a mobile or cellular communication network, a local area network (LAN), a wireless local area network (WLAN), a wide area network (WAN), the Internet, or a small area network (SAN).
(34) The electronic device interworking with the wearable device can be a smartphone, a mobile phone, a navigation device, a game device, a TV, a head unit for vehicles, a laptop computer, a tablet computer, a personal media player (PMP), or a personal digital assistant (PDA).
(35) In certain embodiments, the electronic device is implemented as a pocket-sized portable communication terminal with a radio communication function.
(36) The electronic device can be a flexible device or a flexible display.
(37) Specifically, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, when the wearable device includes a smartwatch or a bio signal measuring device, a network environment associated with the wearable device and the operation and structure of the processor of the wearable device are described with reference to
(38) Certain embodiments of a wearable device are now described with reference to
(39)
(40) The wearable device 10 includes a body portion 100, a strap portion 200, and a connection module that includes a holder portion 300 and a connection pin portion 400. The wearable device 10 can be an analog or digital watch, a smartwatch, or a wearable bio signal measuring device.
(41) The body portion 100 is the main body of an analog or digital wrist watch, including a module for a wearable electronic device having a displaying function or other multiple functions, or a module for sensing bio signals or the user's movement. In certain embodiments, the display of the wearable electronic device is incorporated with a touch panel to be utilized as an input device. The bio signal sensing module includes a sensor for sensing the user's movement or an electrode pad for measuring the user's heartbeat.
(42)
(43) Referring to
(44) The strap portion 200 is coupled to the body portion 100, specifically to the strap coupler portion 110, and the strap portion 200 and the body portion 100 are put on the user's body.
(45) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, a pair of straps 200 are provided, which may be respectively referred to as a first band and a second band. Two strap coupler portions 110, respectively, are provided at two opposite ends of the body portion 100, and the two strap coupler portions 110 are hereinafter referred to as a first strap coupler portion and a second strap coupler portion, respectively. The first band and the second band are coupled to the first strap coupler portion 110 and the second strap coupler portion 110, respectively. For example, an end of the first band and an end of the second band are coupled with the first strap coupler portion 110 and the second strap coupler portion 110, respectively. Respective second ends of the first band and the second band, respectively, have a coupling member and a coupling hole corresponding to the coupling member. When the coupling member is coupled into the coupling hole, the wearable device can be put on the user's wrist. However, the structure for coupling the second ends of the first band and the second band is not limited thereto, and any other types of coupling structures could be used as long as they are able to couple the second ends of the first band and the second band so that the user can wear the wearable device.
(46) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the strap portion 200 includes a seating opening 210. The seating opening 210 is formed through an end of the strap 200, where the strap 200 is coupled to the strap coupler portion 110 of the body portion 100hereinafter, the end of the strap portion 200 is referred to as an engagement part. A holder portion 300, which is described below, is inserted into the seating opening 210. The seating opening 210 passes through the engagement part from a side to another, and the seating opening 210 fastens the holder body 310 of the holder portion 300, with the holder portion 300 placed in the seating opening 210.
(47) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the strap portion 200 is formed of urethane rubber, silicone rubber, carbon, leather, or fabric, or the strap portion 200 includes a carbon band obtained by applying or processing carbon to the listed material.
(48) The connection module including the holder portion 300 and the connection pin portion 400 is positioned between the body portion 100 and the strap portion 200, specifically, the engagement part of the strap portion 200, to couple the engagement part of the strap portion 200 to the strap coupler portion 110 of the body portion 100. The connection module, includes a connection pin portion 400 coupling the strap portion 200 with the body portion 100 and a holder portion 300 having a coupling space for the connection pin portion 400 and reinforcing the strap portion 200 when the strap portion 200 is coupled with the body portion 100 by the connection pin portion 400.
(49) The holder portion 300 backs up the engagement part of the strap portion 200. The holder portion 300 is provided for an easy and stable coupling of the connection pin portion 400 as well. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the holder portion 300 includes a holder body 310 and a pin mounted hole 320.
(50) The holder body 310 is inserted into the seating opening 210. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the holder body 310 is shaped in cross section, like a fan or a cross section of an airplane wing, so that the hold body 310 surface slims down away from the engagement part of the strap portion 200. The holder body 310 is provided to be engaged and fastened in the seating opening 210. The holder body 310 is formed of a resin or other plastics, such as by, for example, injection molding.
(51) The pin mounted hole 320 passes through the holder body 310 from an end to another. The connection pin portion 400 is inserted into the pin mounted hole 320 to enable a coupling between the body portion 100 and the holder portion inserted strap portion 200, specifically the strap coupler portion 110. The pin mounted hole 320 can have the same or similar size as the pin body 410 to allow for insertion of the pin body 410, which is described below.
(52) The connection pin portion 400 is inserted into the holder portion 300, specifically the pin mounted hole (or via) 320, to couple the strap portion 200 with the body portion 100. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the connection pin portion 400 includes a pin body 410 and first and second protrusions 421 and 422 sticking out respectively from both ends of the pin body 410 and fitted/removed into/from the pin holes 111.
(53) The holder portion 300 can be inserted in the strap portion 200, with the pin body 410 placed in the holder portion 300. The pin body 410 can pass through the pin mounted hole 320 from an end to another, and the pin body 410 is shaped as an arm. The pin body 410 can be fitted into the pin mounted hole 320.
(54) The first and second protrusions 421 and 422 are fitted into or removed from the pin holes 111 of the strap coupler portion sticking out from two opposite ends of the pin body 410. The first protrusion 421 or the second protrusion 422 is elastically supported by an elastic body 440, such as a spring, provided inside the pin body 410.
(55) As such, the holder portion 300, inserted into the engagement part of the strap portion 200 coupled with the body portion 100, provides a support to the engagement part, allowing for a more stable coupling between the strap portion 200 and the body portion 100.
(56) A wearable device 10 is now described with reference to
(57)
(58) Referring to
(59) Specifically, the body portion 100 is substantially the same in structure as the body portion 100 described above in connection with
(60) The strap portion 200 is similar to that of the wearable device described above in connection with
(61) Specifically, the strap portion 200 includes a seating opening 210 and an exposure hole 220.
(62) The seating opening 210 is provided at an end of the strap portion 200, specifically at the engagement part of the strap portion 200. A holder portion 300, which is described below, can be inserted into the seating opening 210. The seating opening 210 passes through the engagement part from an end to another. The holder body 310 of the holder portion 300 is placed and fastened in the seating opening 210.
(63) The exposure hole 220 is an opening that is positioned in the strap portion 200 of the coupled portion and passes from the surface of the strap portion 200 to the seating opening 210. The exposure hole 220 can be provided corresponding to a side of the coupled portion, specifically, the portion where the knob of the connection pin portion 400, which is described below, is positioned, and the exposure hole 220 allows the knob 420 to be exposed to a rear surface of the strap portion 200. The exposure hole 220 is an opening that passes from the rear surface of the strap portion 200 to the seating opening 210 and an opening that, when the holder portion 300, which is described below, is mounted in the seating opening 210, connects through the guide hole 330 of the holder portion 300 up to an inside of the pin mounted hole 320.
(64) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the exposure hole 220 has a predetermined distance from a portion of the strap portion 200 to another. Here, the predetermined distance is the distance within which the knob may travel to allow the first protrusion 421 or the second protrusion 422 to be fitted into or removed from its corresponding pin hole 111. For example, the exposure hole 220 can have a predetermined length from a side of the strap portion 200 to the other side thereof, which is shaped to be opened to the outside (refer to
(65) In certain embodiments, the strap portion 200 is formed of urethane rubber, silicone rubber, carbon, leather, or fabric, or the strap portion 200 includes a carbon band obtained by processing the listed material with carbon.
(66) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the connection module include a connection pin portion 400 and a holder portion 300, in which the connection pin portion 400 can be inserted. The holder portion 300 is positioned between the body portion 100 and the strap portion 200, specifically the engagement part of the strap portion 200, with the holder portion 300 inserted in the holder portion 300, so as to couple the engagement part of the strap portion 200 into the strap coupler portion 110 of the body portion 100.
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(68) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the holder portion 300 is engagingly seated in the seating opening 210 and provides a space for the connection pin portion 400 to couple the strap portion 200 with the body portion 100, reinforcing the coupled portion of the strap portion 200. In other words, the holder portion 300 can back up the coupled portion of the strap portion 200, while providing an easy and stable coupling between the strap portion 200 and the body portion 100 through the connection pin portion 400.
(69) The holder portion 300 has a holder body 310, a pin mounted hole 320, and a guide hole 330, which makes it distinct from the holder portion 300 described above in connection with
(70) The holder body 310 is inserted into the seating opening 210. The holder body 310 can be shaped in cross section like a fan or a cross section of an airplane wing that slims down away from the engagement part of the strap portion 200. The holder body 310 is provided to be engagingly fastened in the seating opening 210. The holder body 310 is formed of a resin or other plastics by, e.g., injection molding.
(71) The pin mounted hole 320 passes through the holder body 310 from an end to another, and the connection pin portion 400 is inserted into the pin mounted hole 320 to couple the body portion 100 with the holder portion inserted strap portion 200, specifically the strap coupler portion 110. The pin mounted hole 320 can have the same or similar size to the pin body 410 so as to allow the pin body 410 to be inserted into the pin mounted hole 320.
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(73) Referring to
(74) The guide hole 330 is positioned corresponding to the exposure hole 220 and extends to the exposure hole 220 to be opened to the outside of the strap portion 200. The guide hole 330 can be similar in size to the exposure hole 220; and the guide hole 330 and the exposure hole 220 form a travelling distance for the knob 430 of the connection pin portion 400. The knob 430 is inserted along the guide hole 330 and is exposed to the outside of the back surface of the strap portion 200 through the guide hole 330 and the exposure hole 220. The user may move the knob 430 to slide the connection pin portion 400 into and from the body portion 100.
(75) As described supra, the guide hole 330 has an opened end, so that when the connection pin portion 400 is inserted into the pin mounted hole 320, the knob 430 of the connection pin portion 400 can be slid in along the guide hole 330 through the opened end of the guide hole 330.
(76) The knob 430 is able to be removed or fall out of the holder body 310 through the opened end of the guide hole 330. To prevent such removal or extraction, or to restrict the movement of the knob 430, a pair of stopper portions 331 facing each other is provided in the guide hole 330. The knob 430 is press-fittingly inserted into the guide hole 330 through the opened end of the guide hole 330 and the space between the stopper portions 331 and can be thus positioned between the opposite end of the opened end of the guide hole 330 and the stopper portions 331, so that the knob 430 can travel between the opposite side of the guide hole 330 and the stopper portions 331, with the connection pin portion 400 inserted in the pin mounted hole 320.
(77) The connection pin portion 400 differs in structure from the connection pin portion 400 described above in connection with
(78) The connection pin portion 400, similar to that described above in connection with
(79) The holder portion 300 is positioned inside the strap portion 200, with the pin body 410 inserted in the holder portion 300. The pin body 410 is shaped as an arm penetrating the pin mounted hole 320 from a side to the other side thereof, and the pin body 410 is provided to be inserted and engaged to the pin mounted hole 320.
(80) The first and second protrusions 421 and 422 are fitted into or removed from the pin holes 111 of the strap coupler portion sticking out on two opposite ends of the pin body 410. The first protrusion 421 or the second protrusion 422 is connected with the knob 430 and can be elastically supported by an elastic member 440, e.g., a spring. According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the second protrusion 422 (hereinafter, referred to as a spring pin 422) is connected with the knob 430, for the purpose of description. However, the first protrusion 421 can be fitted into or removed from the inside of the pin body 410 as well. Alternatively, the first protrusion 421 can be a spring pin depending on the position of the guide hole 330 and the exposure hole 220. When the knob 430 is pulled away from the stopper portions 331, the spring pin 422 can be pushed in along the inside of the pin body 410, and thus, the connection pin portion 400 can be shrunken, subject to the position where the connection pin portion 400 can be unplugged from the pin holes 111 or fitted back into the pin hole 111.
(81) An example of swapping straps is now described with reference to
(82)
(83) Referring to
(84) The following is an exemplary operation of reinstalling the strap portion 200 to the body portion 100 (refer to
(85) The holder portion 300 having the connection pin portion 400 inserted therein remains fastened in the seating opening 210. The first protrusion 421 and the spring fin 422 of the connection pin portion 400 are left sticking out from both sides of the strap portion 200. The first protrusion 421 is fitted into the pin hole 111 (see
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(88) Referring to
(89) The bus 710 connects the above-listed components to each other, and the bus 110 can carry data (e.g., control messages) between the components.
(90) The processor 720 receives a command from other component (e.g., the memory 730, the input/output interface 740, the display 750, the communication interface 760, or the information providing module 770) through, e.g., the bus 710, interprets the received command, and executes computation or data processing according to the interpreted command.
(91) The memory 730 stores a command or data received from other component (e.g., the input/output interface 740, the display 750, the communication interface 760, or the information providing module 770) or a command or data generated by the processor 720 or other component.
(92) The memory 730 includes programming modules including, e.g., a kernel 731, middleware 732, an application programming interface (API) 733, or an application 734.
(93) The programming modules can be configured in software, firmware, hardware or a combination of two or more thereof.
(94) The kernel 731 controls or manages system resources (e.g., the bus 710, the processor 720, or the memory 730) used to execute the operation or function implemented in the other programming modules, e.g., the middleware 732, the API 733 or the application 734.
(95) The kernel 731 provides an interface that allows the middleware 732, the API 733, or the application 734 to access the individual components of the electronic device 701 to control or manage the same.
(96) The middleware 732 functions as a relay to allow the API 733 or the application 734 to communicate data with the kernel 731.
(97) A plurality of applications 734 can be provided. The middleware 732 controls work requests received from the applications 734, e.g., by allocation the priority of using the system resources of the electronic device 701 (e.g., the bus 710, the processor 720, or the memory 730) to at least one of the plurality of applications 134.
(98) The API 733 is an interface allowing the application 734 to control functions provided from the kernel 731 or the middleware 732. For example, the API 733 includes at least one interface or function (e.g., a command) for filing control, window control, image processing or text control.
(99) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, there can be provided a plurality of applications 734 including an SMS/MMS application, an email application, a calendar application, an alarm application, a healthcare application (e.g., an application for measuring exercise amount or blood sugar), or an environmental information application (e.g., an application providing atmospheric pressure, moisture, or temperature information).
(100) Additionally or alternatively, the application 734 can be an application related to information exchange between the electronic device 701 and an external electronic device (e.g., electronic device 704).
(101) Examples of the information exchange-related application include, but are not limited to, a notification relay application for transferring specific information to the external electronic device, or a device management application for managing the external electronic device.
(102) For example, the notification relay application includes a function for relaying notification information generated from other applications of the electronic device 701 (e.g., the SMS/MMS application, email application, healthcare application, or environmental information application) to the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 704).
(103) Additionally or optionally, the notification relay application receives notification information from, e.g., the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 704) and provides the received notification information to the user.
(104) The device management application performs at least some functions of the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 704) communicating with the electronic device 701 (for example, turning on/off the external electronic device (or some components of the external electronic device) or control of brightness (or resolution) of the display), and the device management application manages (e.g., install, delete, or update) an application operating in the external electronic device or a service (e.g., call service or message service) provided from the external electronic device.
(105) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the application 734 includes an application designated depending on the attribute (e.g., type of electronic device) of the external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 704).
(106) For example, in case the external electronic device is an MP3 player, the application 734 can include an application related to playing music.
(107) Similarly, in case the external electronic device is a mobile medical device, the application 734 includes an application related to healthcare.
(108) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the application 734 includes an application designated to the electronic device 701 or an application received from an external electronic device (e.g., a server 706 or the electronic device 704).
(109) The input/output interface 740 transfers commands or data input by the user through an input/output device (e.g., a keyboard or touchscreen) to the processor 720, the memory 730, or the communication interface 770 through, e.g., the bus 710.
(110) For example, the input/output interface 740 can provide data regarding the user's touch input through a touchscreen to the processor 720.
(111) The input/output interface 740 can output, through the input/output device (e.g., a speaker or display), commands or data received from the processor 720, the memory 730, the communication interface 760, or the module 770 through, e.g., the bus 710.
(112) For example, the input/output interface 740 can output voice data processed by the processor 720 to the user through a speaker.
(113) The display 750 displays various types of information (e.g., multimedia data or text data) to the user.
(114) The communication interface 760 enables communication between the electronic device 701 and an external electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 704 or the server 706).
(115) For example, the communication interface 760 connects with the network 762 through a wireline or wireless communication link to communicate with the external electronic device.
(116) The wireless connection can be made by various radio communication protocols, including, but not limited to, wireless fidelity (WiFi), BLUETOOTH (BT), near field communication (NFC), global positioning system (GPS), or cellular communication protocols (e.g., LTE, LTE-A, CDMA, WCDMA, UMTS, WiBro or GSM).
(117) The wired connection can be made by various wired communication protocols, including, but not limited to, universal serial bus (USB), high definition multimedia interface (HDMI), recommended standard (RS) 232, or plain old telephone service (POTS).
(118) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the network 762 is a telecommunication network.
(119) The telecommunication network includes a computer network, the Internet, an Internet of things (IoT) network, or a telephone network.
(120) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, protocols for communication between the electronic device 701 and the external electronic device (examples of such protocols include, but not limited to, transport layer protocol, data link layer protocol, or physical layer protocol) can be supported by the application 734, the API 733, the middleware 732, the kernel 731, or the communication interface 760.
(121)
(122) The electronic device 801 includes the whole or part of the configuration of, e.g., the electronic device 701 shown in
(123) Referring to
(124) The AP 810 controls multiple hardware and software components connected to the AP 810 by running an operating system or application programs, and the AP 810 processes and computes various data including multimedia data.
(125) In certain embodiments, the AP 810 is implemented in, e.g., a System on Chip (SoC).
(126) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the AP 810 further includes a graphic processing unit (GPU) (not shown).
(127) The communication module 820 (e.g. the communication interface 760) performs data communication with other electronic devices (e.g., the electronic device 704 or the server 706) connected with the electronic device 801 (e.g., the electronic device 701) via a network.
(128) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication module 820 includes a cellular module 821, a WiFi module 823, a BT module 825, a GPS module 827, an NFC module 828, and a radio frequency (RF) module 829.
(129) The cellular module 821 provides voice call, video call, text, or Internet services through a communication network (e.g., an LTE, LTE-A, CDMA, WCDMA, UMTS, WiBro, or GSM network).
(130) The cellular module 821 performs identification and authentication on the electronic device in the communication network using, e.g., a subscriber identification module (e.g., the SIM card 824).
(131) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the cellular module 821 performs at least some of the functions providable by the AP 810.
(132) For example, the cellular module 821 performs at least some of the multimedia control functions.
(133) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the cellular module 821 includes a communication processor (CP).
(134) In certain embodiments, the cellular module 821 is implemented in, e.g., an SoC.
(135) Although in
(136) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the AP 810 or the cellular module 821 (e.g., a communication processor) loads commands or data received from a non-volatile memory or other component connected thereto and process the loaded commands or data.
(137) The AP 810 or the cellular module 821 stores, in the non-volatile memory, data received from other component(s) or data generated by the other component(s).
(138) The WiFi module 823, the BT module 825, the GPS module 827, or the NFC module 828 includes a process for, e.g., processing data communicated through the module.
(139) Although in
(140) For example, at least some of the processors respectively corresponding to the cellular module 821, the WiFi module 823, the BT module 825, the GPS module 827, and the NFC module 828 (e.g., the communication processor corresponding to the cellular module 821 and the WiFi processor corresponding to the WiFi module 823) can be implemented in a single SoC.
(141) In certain embodiments, the RF module 829 communicates data, e.g., RF signals.
(142) The RF module 829 includes, e.g., a transceiver, a power amp module (PAM), a frequency filter, or a low noise amplifier (LNA) (not shown).
(143) The RF module 829 further includes parts (e.g., conductors or wires) for communicating radio waves in a free space upon performing wireless communication.
(144) Although in
(145) The SIM card 824 includes a subscriber identification module, and the SIM card 2024 cam be inserted into a slot formed at a predetermined position of the electronic device.
(146) The SIM card 824 contains unique identification information (e.g., an integrated circuit card identifier (ICCID) or subscriber information (e.g., an international mobile subscriber identity (IMSI)).
(147) The memory 830 (e.g., the memory 730) includes an internal memory 832 or an external memory 834.
(148) The internal memory 832 includes, e.g., a volatile memory (e.g., a dynamic RAM (DRAM), a static RAM (SRAM), a synchronous dynamic RAM (SDRAM), etc.) or a non-volatile memory (e.g., a one time programmable ROM (OTPROM), a programmable ROM (PROM), an erasable and programmable ROM (EPROM), an electrically erasable and programmable ROM (EEPROM), a mask ROM, a flash ROM, a NAND flash memory, or a NOR flash memory).
(149) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the internal memory 832 is a solid state drive (SSD).
(150) The external memory 834 includes a flash drive, e.g., a compact flash (CF) memory, a secure digital (SD) memory, a micro-SD memory, a min-SD memory, an extreme digital (xD) memory, or a memory Stick.
(151) The external memory 834 can be functionally connected with the electronic device 801 via various interfaces.
(152) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device 801 further includes a storage device (or storage medium) such as a hard disk drive.
(153) The sensor module 840 measures a physical quantity or detects an operational stage of the electronic device 801, and the sensor module 2040 converts the measured or detected information into an electrical signal.
(154) The sensor module 840 includes, e.g., a gesture sensor 840A, a gyro sensor 840B, an atmospheric pressure sensor 840C, a magnetic sensor 840D, an acceleration sensor 840E, a grip sensor 840F, a proximity sensor 840G, a color sensor 840H (e.g., a Red-Green-Blue (RGB) sensor), a bio sensor 840I, a temperature/humidity sensor 840J, an illumination sensor 840K, or an Ultra Violet (UV) sensor 840M.
(155) Additionally or alternatively, the sensor module 840 includes, e.g., an E-nose sensor, an electromyography (EMG) sensor, an electroencephalogram (EEG) sensor, an electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor, an infrared (IR) sensor, an iris sensor, or a finger print sensor which is not shown in the drawings.
(156) The sensor module 840 further includes a control circuit for controlling at least one or more of the sensors included in the sensor module 840.
(157) The input unit 850 includes a touch panel 852, a (digital) pen sensor 854, a key 856, or an ultrasonic input device 858.
(158) The touch panel 852 recognizes touch inputs in at least one of capacitive, resistive, infrared, or ultrasonic methods.
(159) The touch panel 852 further includes a control circuit.
(160) With the capacitive method, physical contact or proximity detection may be possible.
(161) The touch panel 852 further includes a tactile layer.
(162) In this regard, the touch panel 852 provides the user with a tactile response.
(163) The (digital) pen sensor 854 can be implemented in a way identical or similar to e.g., how a touch input of a user is received, or by using a separate sheet for recognition.
(164) The key 856 includes e.g., a physical button, optical key or key pad.
(165) The ultrasonic input device 858 uses an input tool that generates an ultrasonic signal and enables the electronic device 801 to determine data by sensing the ultrasonic signal to the microphone 888, thereby enabling wireless recognition.
(166) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the electronic device 801 receives the user's input from an external electronic device (e.g., a network, computer, or server) connected with the electronic device 801 using the communication module 820.
(167) The display 860 (corresponding to the display 750 of
(168) The panel 862 can be, e.g., a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diodes (AMOLEDs), or the like.
(169) The panel 862 can be implemented to be flexible, transparent, or wearable.
(170) The panel 862 also can be incorporated with the touch panel 852 in a module.
(171) The hologram device 864 makes three dimensional (3D) images (holograms) in the air by using light interference.
(172) The projector 866 displays an image by projecting light onto a screen.
(173) The screen can be, for example, located inside or outside of the electronic device 801.
(174) In accordance with an embodiment, the display 860 further includes a control circuit to control the panel 862, the hologram device 864, or the projector 866.
(175) The interface 870 includes e.g., a high definition multimedia interface (HDMI) 872, a (universal serial bus (USB) 874, an optical interface 876, or a D-subminiature (D-sub) 878.
(176) The interface 870 can be included in e.g., the communication interface 760 shown in
(177) Additionally or alternatively, the interface 870 includes a mobile high-definition link (MHL) interface, a secure digital (SD) card/multimedia card (MMC) interface, or infrared data association (IrDA) standard interface.
(178) The audio module 880 performs various processes (e.g., encoding or decoding) relating to converting a sound wave and audio signal to an electric signal or vice versa.
(179) At least a part of the audio module 880 can be included in, e.g., the input/output interface 740 as shown in
(180) The audio module 880 processes sound information input or output through e.g., a speaker 882, a receiver 884, an earphone 886, or a microphone 888.
(181) The camera module 891 is a device for capturing still images and videos, and includes, according to an embodiment of the present disclosure, one or more image sensors (e.g., front and back sensors) (not shown), a lens (not shown), an Image Signal Processor (ISP) (not shown), or a flash such as an LED or xenon lamp (not shown).
(182) The power manager module 895 manages power of the electronic device 801.
(183) Although not shown, e.g., a power management integrated Circuit (PMIC), a charger IC, or a battery or fuel gauge is included in the power manager module 895.
(184) The PMIC is mounted on e.g., an IC or an SOC.
(185) A charging method is divided into wired and wireless charging methods.
(186) The charger IC charges a battery and prevents overvoltage or overcurrent from being induced from a charger.
(187) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the charger IC is used in at least one of a cable charging scheme and a wireless charging scheme.
(188) The wireless charging scheme includes e.g., a magnetic resonance scheme, a magnetic induction scheme, or an electromagnetic wave based scheme, and an additional circuit, such as a coil loop, a resonance circuit, a rectifier, or the like can be added for wireless charging.
(189) The battery gauge measures an amount of remaining power of the battery 896, a voltage, a current, or a temperature while the battery 896 is being charged.
(190) The battery 896 saves or generates electricity, and supplies power to the electronic device 801 with the saved or generated electricity.
(191) The battery 896 includes, e.g., a rechargeable battery or a solar battery.
(192) The indicator 897 indicates a particular state of the electronic device 801 or a part of the electronic device (e.g., the AP 810), including e.g., a booting state, a message state, or recharging state.
(193) The motor 898 converts an electric signal to a mechanical vibration.
(194) Although not shown, a processing unit for supporting a mobile TV, such as a GPU may be included in the electronic device 801.
(195) The processing unit for supporting mobile TV processes media data conforming to a standard for digital multimedia broadcasting (DMB), digital video broadcasting (DVB), or media flow.
(196) Each of the aforementioned components of the electronic device includes one or more parts, and a name of the part varies with a type of the electronic device.
(197) The electronic device in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure includes at least one of the aforementioned components, omits some of them, or includes other additional component(s).
(198) Some of the components can be combined into an entity, but the entity may perform the same functions as the components may do.
(199)
(200) Referring to
(201) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the device discovery protocol 951 is a protocol for each electronic device (e.g., the electronic device 910 or the electronic device 930) to detect an external electronic device that the electronic device communicates with or to link itself to the detected external electronic device.
(202) For example, the electronic device 910 (e.g., the electronic device 701) detects the electronic device 930 (e.g., the electronic device 704), as its communicable device, by its available communication scheme (such as through WiFi, BT, or USB) using the device discovery protocol 951.
(203) The electronic device 910 obtains and stores identification information about the detected electronic device 930 using the device discovery protocol 951 in order to establish a communication link with the electronic device 930.
(204) The 910 establishes such communication link with the electronic device 930 based on, e.g., at least the identification information.
(205) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the device discovery protocol 951 is a protocol for mutual authentication between the plurality of electronic devices.
(206) For example, the electronic device 910 performs authentication between the electronic device 910 and the electronic device 930, at least, based on communication information for linkage with the electronic device 930 (e.g., media access control (MAC) address, universally unique identifier (UUID), subsystem identification (SSID), or information provider (IP)).
(207) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the capability exchange protocol 953 is a protocol for exchanging information relating to capabilities of services supportable by the electronic device 910 or the electronic device 930.
(208) For example, the electronic device 910 and the electronic device 930 swap the information regarding the capabilities of the services that they are currently providing through the capability exchange protocol 953.
(209) The exchangeable information includes identification information indicating particular services supportable by the electronic device 310 and the electronic device 320.
(210) For example, the electronic device 910 can receive the identification information on the particular services provided by the electronic device 930 from the electronic device 930 through the capability exchange protocol 333.
(211) In this case, the electronic device 910 determines, based on the received identification information, whether the electronic device 910 can be supportive of the particular services.
(212) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the network protocol 955 is a protocol for controlling the flow of data that is communicated between the electronic devices (e.g., the electronic device 910 and the electronic device 930) communicably connected with each other, e.g., so that the electronic devices can provide services while interworking with each other.
(213) For example, the electronic device 910 or the electronic device 930 can conduct error control or data quality control using the network protocol 955.
(214) Additionally or alternatively, the network protocol 955 determines the transmission format of data communicated between the electronic device 910 and the electronic device 930.
(215) The electronic device 910 or the electronic device 930 manages, at least, a session (e.g., session connection or session termination) for data exchange between the electronic devices 910 and 930 using the network protocol 955.
(216) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the application protocol 957 is a protocol for providing a procedure or information for exchanging data related to services offered to an external electronic device.
(217) For example, the electronic device 910 (e.g., the electronic device 701) provides a service to the electronic device 930 (e.g., the electronic device 704 or the server 706) through the application protocol 957.
(218) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the communication protocols 900 is standard communication protocols, protocols designated by an individual or an organization (e.g., a communication device/system manufacturer or network provider) or combinations thereof.
(219) The term module may refer to a unit including one of hardware, software, and firmware, or a combination thereof.
(220) The term module may be interchangeably used with a unit, logic, logical block, component, or circuit.
(221) The module may be a minimum unit or part of an integrated component.
(222) The module may be a minimum unit or part of performing one or more functions.
(223) The module may be implemented mechanically or electronically.
(224) For example, the module can include at least one of Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) chips, Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), or Programmable Logic Arrays (PLAs) that perform some operations, which have already been known or will be developed in the future.
(225) At least a part of the device (e.g., modules or their functions) or method (e.g., operations) can be implemented as instructions stored in a computer-readable storage medium e.g., in the form of a programming module.
(226) The instructions, when executed by one or more processor (e.g., the processor 720), enable the processor to carry out a corresponding function.
(227) The computer-readable storage medium can be e.g., the memory 730.
(228) At least a part of the programming module can be implemented by e.g., the processor 720.
(229) At least a part of the programming module can include e.g., a module, program, routine, set of instructions, process, or the like for performing one or more functions.
(230) The computer-readable storage medium includes a hardware device configured to store and perform program instructions (e.g., programming module), such as magnetic media such as hard discs, floppy discs, and magnetic tapes, optical media such as Compact Disc ROMs (CD-ROMs) and Digital Versatile Discs (DVDs), magneto-optical media such as floptical disks, ROMs, RAMs, Flash Memories, and/or the like.
(231) Examples of the program instructions include not only machine language codes but also high-level language codes which are executable by various computing means using an interpreter.
(232) The aforementioned hardware devices can be configured to operate as one or more software modules to carry out exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure, and vice versa.
(233) Modules or programming modules in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure include at least one or more of the aforementioned components, omit some of them, or further include other additional components.
(234) Operations performed by modules, programming modules or other components in accordance with various embodiments of the present disclosure may be carried out sequentially, simultaneously, repeatedly, or heuristically.
(235) Furthermore, some of the operations may be performed in a different order, or omitted, or include other additional operation(s).
(236) According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, the commands retained in the storage medium, when executed by at least one processor, may be configured to enable the processor to perform at least one operation.
(237) The embodiments herein are provided merely for better understanding of the present disclosure, and the present disclosure should not be limited thereto or thereby.
(238) Although the present disclosure has been described with an exemplary embodiment, various changes and modifications may be suggested to one skilled in the art. It is intended that the present disclosure encompass such changes and modifications as fall within the scope of the appended claims.