LIGHTING EMITTING DEVICE WITH ALIGNED-BONDING
20170236988 ยท 2017-08-17
Inventors
Cpc classification
H10H20/857
ELECTRICITY
H10H20/841
ELECTRICITY
International classification
H01L33/62
ELECTRICITY
Abstract
A light-emitting device comprises a semiconductor light-emitting stack comprising a first connecting layer; and a substrate under the semiconductor light-emitting stack, wherein the substrate comprises a second connecting layer connecting the first connecting layer; wherein the first connecting layer comprises a first region, a first pattern, and a first connecting surface; wherein a difference of a reflectivity between the first pattern and the first region is larger than 20%; wherein the second connecting layer comprises a second region and a side of the first pattern fully contact the second region.
Claims
1. A light-emitting device, comprising: a semiconductor light-emitting stack comprising a first connecting layer; and a substrate under the semiconductor light-emitting stack, wherein the substrate comprises a second connecting layer connecting the first connecting layer; wherein the first connecting layer comprises a first region, a first pattern, and a first connecting surface; wherein a difference of a reflectivity between the first pattern and the first region is larger than 20%; wherein the second connecting layer comprises a second region and a side of the first pattern fully contact the second region.
2. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the first connecting surface is flat.
3. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the reflectivity of the first region is smaller than 30%.
4. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the first region comprises organic adhesive material or oxide material.
5. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the reflectivity of the first pattern is larger than 50%.
6. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the first pattern comprises metal.
7. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the first region comprises multiple first sub-regions and the first pattern is between two of the multiple first sub-regions.
8. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the second region is between the first pattern and the substrate.
9. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the reflectivity of the second region is smaller than 30%.
10. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the second region comprises insulating material.
11. The light-emitting device according to claim 1, wherein the second connecting layer further comprises a second pattern with a reflectivity larger than 50%.
12. The light-emitting device according to claim 11, wherein the second pattern comprises metal.
13. The light-emitting device according to claim 11, wherein the second pattern and the first pattern form a third pattern.
14. A light-emitting device, comprising: a substrate; a semiconductor light-emitting stack on the substrate; and a first connecting layer between the substrate and the semiconductor light-emitting stack; wherein the first connecting layer comprises a first pattern and a first connecting surface; wherein the first connecting surface comprises a plurality of first cavities and the first pattern is on a region of the first connection surface without the plurality of first cavities.
15. The light-emitting device according to claim 14, wherein the substrate comprises a second connecting surface connecting the region of the first connection surface.
16. The light-emitting device according to claim 15, wherein the second connecting surface comprises a second pattern, and the first pattern and the second pattern are overlapped.
17. The light-emitting device according to claim 16, wherein a first virtual vertical axis passes through a center of the first pattern, a second virtual vertical axis passes through a center of the second pattern, and an offset having a distance between the first virtual vertical axis and the second virtual vertical axis is smaller than 20 m such that the first pattern and the second pattern are not totally aligned.
18. The light-emitting device according to claim 14, wherein the first pattern comprises metal.
19. The light-emitting device according to claim 15, wherein the second pattern comprises metal.
20. A light-emitting device, comprising: a substrate; a semiconductor light-emitting stack on the substrate; and a first connecting layer between the substrate and the semiconductor light-emitting stack; wherein the first connecting layer comprises a first pattern and a first connecting surface; wherein the first connecting surface comprises a plurality of first cavities and the first pattern is in one of the plurality of first cavities.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0009]
[0010]
[0011]
[0012]
[0013]
[0014]
[0015]
[0016]
[0017]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0018] Exemplary embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings hereafter. The following embodiments are given by way of illustration to help those skilled in the art fully understand the spirit of the present application. Hence, it should be noted that the present application is not limited to the embodiments herein and can be realized by various forms. Further, the drawings are not in precise scale and components may be exaggerated in view of width, height, length, etc. Herein, the similar or identical reference numerals will denote the similar or identical components throughout the drawings.
First Embodiment
[0019]
[0020] The semiconductor light-emitting stacked layer 2 further comprises a first connecting layer 4. The first connecting layer 4 comprises a first alignment pattern 10, a first non-alignment region 11 and a first connecting surface 32 for aligned-bonding with a substrate 8, wherein the difference of the reflectivities between the first alignment pattern 10 and the first non-alignment region 11 is at least larger than 20%. When the first alignment pattern 10 is composed of the material with the reflectivity larger than 50%, the first non-alignment region 11 is composed of the material with the reflectivity smaller than 30%. The material with the reflectivity larger than 50% comprises metal, such as Ag, Au, Al, In, Sn, Cr, Ni, Pt or the combination thereof. The material with the reflectivity smaller than 30% comprises organic adhesive material, such as polyimide, BCB, PFCB, epoxy, acrylic resin, COC, PMMA, PET, PC, polyetherimide, fluorocarbon polymer and silicone; oxide material, such as glass, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, SOG, ITO, MgO, InO, SnO, CTO, ATO, AZO, ZTO and ZnO, or other dielectric material, such as SiN.sub.x.
[0021] The substrate 8 is excellent in heat dissipation. The material of the substrate 8 comprises ceramic substrate, silicon substrate, silicon carbide substrate, anodic aluminum substrate, aluminum nitride substrate or composite material substrate. The substrate 8 comprises a second connecting layer 6 thereon. The second connecting layer 6 comprises a second alignment pattern 12, a second non-alignment region 13, and a second connecting surface 34 for aligned-bonding with the semiconductor light-emitting stacked layer 2, wherein the difference of the reflectivities between the second alignment pattern 12 and the second non-alignment region 13 is at least larger than 20%. When the second alignment pattern 12 is composed of the material with the reflectivity larger than 50%, the second non-alignment region 13 is composed of the material with the reflectivity smaller than 30%. The material with the reflectivity larger than 50% comprises metal such as Ag, Au, Al, In, Sn, Cr, Ni, Pt or the combination thereof. The material with the reflectivity smaller than 30% comprises organic adhesive material, such as polyimide, BCB, PFCB, epoxy, acrylic resin, COC, PMMA, PET, PC, polyetherimide, fluorocarbon polymer and silicone; oxide material, such as glass, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, SOG, ITO, InO, MgO, SnO, CTO, ATO, AZO, ZTO and ZnO, or other dielectric material, such as SiN.sub.x. By aligning and bonding the second connecting layer 6 and the first connecting layer 4, the substrate 8 and the semiconductor light-emitting stacked layer 2 form an aligned-bonding light-emitting device 100.
[0022] In the aligned-bonding light-emitting device 100, the first alignment pattern 10 is corresponding to the second alignment pattern 12. In the first embodiment, the first alignment pattern 10 and the second alignment pattern 12 are overlapped. Specifically, if a first virtual vertical axis 101 passing through the center of the first alignment pattern 10 and a second virtual vertical axis 121 passing through the center of the second alignment pattern 12 have an offset distance 14 between thereof, the offset distance 14 is smaller than 20 m.
Second Embodiment
[0023]
Third Embodiment
[0024]
[0025] The semiconductor light-emitting stacked layer 2 further comprises a first connecting surface 32. The first connecting surface 32 comprises a plurality of first cavities 20 and a plurality of first alignment patterns 10. The plurality of first cavities 20 can avoid directly contacting a substrate 8 thereunder so the metallic units do not electrically contact the substrate 8 and/or is for design consideration of the electrical current spreading routes, while the opening of the plurality of first cavities 20 faces the substrate 8 thereunder. The plurality of first alignment patterns 10 is on a region of the first connection surface 32 where no first cavity 20 is disposed on. The plurality of first alignment patterns 10 is composed of the material with the reflectivity 20% larger than that of the second semiconductor layer 23 and comprises metal, such as Ag, Au, Al, In, Sn, Cr, Ni, Pt, or the combination thereof.
[0026] The substrate 8 is excellent for heat dissipation. The material of the substrate 8 comprises ceramic substrate, silicon substrate, silicon carbide substrate, anodic aluminum substrate, aluminum nitride substrate, or composite material substrate. The substrate 8 comprises a second connecting layer 6 thereon. The second connecting layer 6 comprises a second alignment pattern 12, a second non-alignment region 13, and a second connecting surface 34 for aligned-bonding with the semiconductor light-emitting stacked layer 2, wherein the difference of the reflectivities between the second alignment pattern 8 and the second non-alignment region 13 is at least larger than 20%. When the second alignment pattern 12 is composed of the material with the reflectivity larger than 50%, the second non-alignment region 13 is composed of the material with the reflectivity smaller than 30%. The material with the reflectivity larger than 50% comprises metal, such as Ag, Au, Al, In, Sn, Cr, Ni, Pt or the combination thereof. The material with the reflectivity smaller than 30% comprises organic adhesive material, such as polyimide, BCB, PFCB, epoxy, acrylic resin, COC, PMMA, PET, PC, polyetherimide, fluorocarbon polymer and silicone; oxide material, such as glass, Al.sub.2O.sub.3, SiO.sub.2, TiO.sub.2, SOG, ITO, InO, MgO, SnO, CTO, ATO, AZO, ZTO and ZnO, or other dielectric material, such as SiN.sub.x. By aligning and bonding the first connecting surface 32 and the second connecting surface 34, the substrate 8 and the semiconductor light-emitting stacked layer 2 are formed to be an aligned-bonding light-emitting device 300.
[0027] In the aligned-bonding light-emitting device 300, the first alignment pattern 10 is corresponding to the second alignment pattern 12. In the third embodiment, the first alignment pattern 10 and the second alignment pattern 12 are overlapped. Specifically, if a first virtual vertical axis 101 passing through the center of the first alignment pattern 10 and a second virtual vertical axis 121 passing through the center of the second alignment pattern 12 have an offset distance 14 between thereof, the offset distance 14 is smaller than 20 m.
Fourth Embodiment
[0028]
[0029] The semiconductor light-emitting stacked layer 2 further comprises a first connecting surface 32. The first connecting surface 32 comprises a plurality of first cavities 20 and a plurality of first alignment patterns 10. The plurality of first cavities 20 can avoid directly contacting a substrate 8 thereunder so the metallic units do not electrically contact the substrate 8 and/or is for design consideration of the electrical current spreading routes, while the opening of the plurality of first cavities 20 faces the substrate 8 thereunder. The plurality of first alignment patterns 10 is on a region of the first connecting surface 32 where no first cavity 20 is disposed on. The plurality of first alignment patterns 10 is composed of the material with the reflectivity 20% larger than that of the second semiconductor layer 23 and comprises metal, such as Ag, Au, Al, In, Sn, Cr, Ni, Pt or the combination thereof.
[0030] The substrate 8 is excellent for heat dissipation. The material of the substrate 8 comprises ceramic substrate, silicon substrate, silicon carbide substrate, anodic aluminum substrate, aluminum nitride substrate or composite material substrate. The substrate 8 comprises a second connecting surface 34. The second connecting surface 34 comprises a plurality of second cavities 24 and a plurality of second alignment patterns 12. The plurality of second cavities 24 can avoid directly contacting the semiconductor light-emitting stacked layer 2 thereon so the metallic units do not electrically contact the semiconductor light-emitting stacked layer 2 and/or is for design consideration of the electrical current spreading routes, while the opening of the plurality of second cavities 24 faces the semiconductor light-emitting stacked layer thereon. The plurality of second alignment patterns 12 is on a region of the second connecting surface 34 where no second cavity 24 is disposed on. The plurality of second alignment patterns 12 is composed of the material with the reflectivity 20% larger than that of the substrate 8, comprising metal, such as Ag, Au, Al, In, Sn, Cr, Ni, Pt or the combination thereof. By aligning and bonding the first connecting surface 32 and the second connecting surface 34, the substrate 8 and the semiconductor light-emitting stacked layer 2 are formed to be an aligned-bonding light-emitting device 400.
[0031] In the aligned-bonding light-emitting device 400, the first alignment pattern 10 is corresponding to the second alignment pattern 12. In the fourth embodiment, the first alignment pattern 10 and the second alignment pattern 12 are overlapped. Specifically, if a first virtual vertical axis 101 passing through the center of the first alignment pattern 10 and a second virtual vertical axis 121 passing through the center of the second alignment pattern 12 have an offset distance 14 between thereof, the offset distance 14 is smaller than 20 m.
Fifth Embodiment
[0032]
Sixth Embodiment
[0033]
[0034]
[0035]
Seventh Embodiment
[0036]
[0037] As
Eighth Embodiment
[0038]
[0039] The angular alignment device 51 is controlled by the controller 46 to rotate the upper carrier 50 via the angular alignment connector 511 for adjusting the angle 512 of the first wafer 71 relative to the second wafer 72. In one embodiment, the angular alignment device 51 can be a Direct Drive Motor. The linear alignment device 531 is controlled by the controller 46 for linearly moving the lower carrier 52 to adjust the horizontal position of the second wafer 72 relative to the first wafer 71. The up-down device 535 is controlled by the controller 46 for raising or lowering the linear alignment device 531, linear alignment connector 532, the lower carrier 52, and the second wafer 72, and for adjusting the bonding force between the first wafer 71 and the second wafer 72. The up-down device 535 comprises an up-down cylinder 533 and an up-down linking structure 534. The up-down cylinder 533 is controlled by the controller 46 to provide a certain power, and the up-down linking structure 534 can transfer the certain power to raise or lower the linear alignment device 531, linear alignment connector 532, the lower carrier 52, and the second wafer 72, or to adjust the bonding force between the first wafer 71 and the second wafer 72. In the embodiment, the bonding force between the first wafer 71 and the second wafer 72 is smaller than 1164 kg/cm.sup.2. The first movement device 411 and the second movement device 431 are controlled by controller 46 to move the first image deriving unit 41 and the second image deriving unit 43 respectively to the specific positions. The first image deriving unit 41 and the second image deriving unit 43 are operable for deriving the images of the first alignment pattern of the first wafer 71 and the second alignment pattern of the second wafer 72. The upper chamber 581 is fixed between the upper carrier 50 and the angular alignment device 51. The lower chamber 582, between the lower carrier 52 and the linear alignment device 531, connects with the chamber-lift device 583 controlled by the controller 46 to raise or lower the lower chamber 582. The lower chamber 582 can be raised by the chamber-lift device 583 to form a sealed chamber with the upper chamber 581. The first wafer 71 and the second wafer 72 are in the sealed chamber, and then the sealed chamber is vacuumed, wherein the air pressure of the sealed chamber is near 0 kgf/cm.sup.2. In other words, the first wafer 71 and the second wafer 72 can be bonded in a vacuum environment.
Ninth Embodiment
[0040]
[0041] The foregoing description of preferred and other embodiments in the present disclosure is not intended to limit or restrict the scope or applicability of the inventive concepts conceived by the Applicant. In exchange for disclosing the inventive concepts contained herein, the Applicant desires all patent rights afforded by the appended claims. Therefore, it is intended that the appended claims include all modifications and alterations to the full extent that they come within the scope of the following claims or the equivalents thereof.