CUTTING AND DUST OR SLURRY COLLECTING ASSEMBLY AND WORKING MACHINE

Abstract

A cutting and dust or slurry collecting assembly that comprises: a) a circular saw blade (4) b) a blade guard (5) c) a cover device (6), and the cover device (6) has a front end (31), a rear end (32), a top surface (34), a bottom surface (36), elongated sidewalls (35), and a longitudinal passage (45,46) for the saw blade, d) the blade guard (5) and the cover device (6) being pivotally connected or connectable to one another via a hinge (40) in or adjacent to a lower rear corner of the blade guard (5), such that the cover device and the blade guard can be turned in relation to each other, e) a discharge member (52) is provided at the rear of said hinge and has an outlet (58) which can be connected to a vacuum source, f) a connection member (12) connects the discharge member (52) with at least one of the longitudinal passage (45, 46) and the cut created rear of the longitudinal passage, g) that the direction of rotation of the saw blade (4) is such that a circumferential part of the blade which has passed beyond the bottom surface of the cover device will move in a direction upwards-rearward towards the bottom surface In particular a rear arm distance (LR) between the hinge (40) and the rear end (32) is bigger than 0.2R and preferably bigger than 0.25R, thereby enabling a turning of the cover device (6) by pressing the rear end (32) towards the structure to be cut.

Claims

1. A cutting and dust or slurry collecting assembly, the assembly comprising: a circular saw blade having a first side, a second side, a peripheral portion defining a working part of the saw blade, and a center of rotation; a blade guard extending over the saw blade around at least half of a circumference of the saw blade; a cover device elongated in a direction perpendicular to the center of rotation, the cover device having a front end, a rear end, a top surface, a bottom surface, elongated sidewalls, and a longitudinal passage for the saw blade, the passage extending through the cover device from the top surface to the bottom surface in a region between the front and rear ends of the cover device; a hinge pivotally connecting the blade guard and the cover device to each other such that the cover device and the blade guard are turnable in relation to each other so the saw blade is movable up and down the passage at least during cutting; a discharge member disposed at a rear of the hinge, the discharge member including an outlet connectable to a vacuum source; and a connection member connecting the discharge member with at least one of the longitudinal passage or a cut created rearward of the longitudinal passage, wherein a direction of rotation of the saw blade is such that a circumferential part of the saw blade which has passed beyond the bottom surface of the cover device moves in a direction upwardly and rearwardly toward the bottom surface, the direction being clock-wise when the saw blade is viewed in a direction towards the first side of the blade, and wherein a rear arm distance between the hinge and the rear end is larger than 0.2 times a radius of the saw blade thereby enabling a turning of the cover device by pressing the rear end towards a structure to be cut.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the blade guard is operably coupled to a blade guard receiver that is operably coupled to the hinge.

3. The assembly of claim 2, wherein one of the blade guard and the blade guard receiver comprises at least one protrusion, and wherein the other of the blade guard and the blade guard receiver comprises at least one receiving portion configured to receive the at least one protrusion to couple the blade guard to the blade guard receiver.

4. The assembly of claim 2, wherein the blade guard comprises a cover for covering at least a portion of a saw blade and a first locking member is disposed on an outer surface of the cover, wherein the blade guard receiver comprises a housing which defines an opening and a second locking member on an inner surface of the housing, wherein at least part of the blade guard, including the first locking member, is insertable into the opening, and wherein said first and second locking members are arranged to cooperate with one another to lock the blade guard to the blade guard receiver when the blade guard is inserted into the blade guard receiver.

5. The assembly of claim 4, wherein the first locking member comprises a moulded pattern provided on the outer surface of the blade guard.

6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein the first locking member comprises a first plurality of ridges and the second locking member comprises a second plurality of ridges configured to form an interference fit with said first plurality of ridges.

7. The assembly of claim 2, wherein the blade guard receiver is arranged in a recess of the top surface of the cover device.

8. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the discharge member is configured to be within an angle of about 30 from a plane of the saw blade as seen from above the assembly.

9. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the hinge is arranged with a spring force urging the front end up towards the blade guard.

10. The assembly of claim 1, wherein the cover device is arranged to have an adjustable cover device support assembly fastened to the cover device, and the cover device support assembly is arranged to interact with the blade guard such that the cover device is prevented from moving closer to the blade guard than a supported position given by a setting of the cover device support assembly, thereby limiting the cutting depth of the circular saw blade.

11. A cutting and dust or slurry collecting assembly, the assembly comprising: a circular saw blade having a first side, a second side, a peripheral portion defining the working part of the saw blade, and a center of rotation; a blade guard extending over the saw blade around at least half of a circumference of the saw blade; a cover device elongated in a direction perpendicular to the center of rotation, the cover device having a front end, a rear end, a top surface, a bottom surface, elongated sidewalls, and a longitudinal passage for the saw blade, the passage extending through the cover device from the top surface to the bottom surface in a region between the front and rear ends of the cover device; a hinge pivotally connecting the blade guard and the cover device to each other such that the cover device and the blade guard are turnable in relation to each other so the saw blade is movable up and down the passage at least during cutting; a discharge member disposed at the rear of the hinge and having an outlet that is connectable to a vacuum source; and a connection member connecting the discharge member with at least one of the longitudinal passage and the cut created rear of the longitudinal passage, wherein a direction of rotation of the saw blade is such that a circumferential part of the saw blade which has passed beyond the bottom surface of the cover device moves in a direction upwardly and rearwardly toward the bottom surface, the direction being clock-wise when the saw blade is viewed in a direction towards the first side of the blade, and wherein the connection member connects to the longitudinal passage by providing a communication within the cover device, thereby enabling an efficient removal of dust or slurry also when starting the cut and during shallow depth of the cut.

12. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the blade guard is operably coupled to a blade guard receiver that is operably coupled to the hinge.

13. The assembly of claim 12, wherein one of the blade guard and the blade guard receiver comprises at least one protrusion, and wherein the other of the blade guard and the blade guard receiver comprises at least one receiving portion configured to receive the at least one protrusion to couple the blade guard to the blade guard receiver.

14. The assembly of claim 12, wherein the blade guard comprises a cover for covering at least a portion of a saw blade and a first locking member is disposed on an outer surface of the cover, wherein the blade guard receiver comprises a housing which defines an opening and a second locking member on an inner surface of the housing, wherein at least part of the blade guard, including the first locking member, is insertable into the opening, and wherein said first and second locking members are arranged to cooperate with one another to lock the blade guard to the blade guard receiver when the blade guard is inserted into the blade guard receiver.

15. The assembly of claim 14, wherein the first locking member comprises a moulded pattern provided on the outer surface of the blade guard.

16. The assembly of claim 15, wherein the first locking member comprises a first plurality of ridges and the second locking member comprises a second plurality of ridges configured to form an interference fit with said first plurality of ridges.

17. The assembly of claim 12, wherein the blade guard receiver is arranged in a recess of the top surface of the cover device.

18. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the discharge member is configured to be within an angle of about 30 from a plane of the saw blade as seen from above the assembly.

19. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the hinge is arranged with a spring force urging the front end up towards the blade guard.

20. The assembly of claim 11, wherein the cover device is arranged to have an adjustable cover device support assembly fastened to the cover device, and the cover device support assembly is arranged to interact with the blade guard such that the cover device is prevented from moving closer to the blade guard than a supported position given by a setting of the cover device support assembly, thereby limiting the cutting depth of the circular saw blade.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0026] In the following detailed description of the invention as seen by the operator, reference will be made to the accompanying drawings, in which FIG. 1 is a rear perspective view of a cutting and dust collecting assembly according to an embodiment, as seen by the operator from the right side and with its cover device in a normal cutting position.

[0027] FIG. 2 shows the assembly of FIG. 1, but with its cover device in a raised position suitable for starting to cut.

[0028] FIG. 3 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 1.

[0029] FIG. 4 is a side view also corresponding to FIG. 1, but seen from the opposite, left, side.

[0030] FIG. 5 is left perspective view showing the cover device and the blade guard in a position ready for attaching to the cover device.

[0031] FIG. 6 is an enlarged view in section showing an interior of the cover device and a hinge between the cover device and the blade guard.

[0032] FIG. 7 is a rear perspective view of a cutting and dust collecting assembly according to an improved version of the embodiment of FIG. 1-6 having an adjustable cover device support assembly.

[0033] FIG. 8 is a rear perspective view of the cutting and dust collecting assembly of FIG. 7, but without the blade guard to show the adjustable cover device support assembly more fully.

[0034] FIG. 9 is a side view of the cutting and dust collecting assembly of FIG. 7, but where the cover device is supported in its lowest position.

[0035] FIG. 10 is a rear perspective view of a cutting assembly according to another embodiment, as seen by the operator from the left side and with its splash guard in a guarding position.

[0036] FIG. 11 shows the assembly of FIG. 10, but with the splash guard in a folded, non-guarding position.

[0037] FIG. 12 is a side view corresponding to FIG. 10, but viewed by the operator from the right side, and also showing a driving unit for the assembly.

[0038] FIG. 13 is a rear perspective view of a cutting assembly according to another embodiment, including a blade guard receiver with wheels forming a wheel accessory, as seen by the operator from the left side.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0039] With reference first to FIG. 1, a working machine according to the invention is generally designated 1. Its main parts consist of a driving unit 2 and a cutting and dust collecting assembly 3. The driving unit 2 may be of any known type, comprising an electric motor, combustion engine or hydraulic motor. According to the embodiment, the driving unit 2 is an electric driving unit of a known type, disclosed in WO 03/057395. The cutting and dust collecting assembly 3 includes a circular saw blade 4, a blade guard 5, and a cover device 6. The driving unit 2 is in a mode known per se provided with front and rear operating handles 7 and 8, respectively, a control device 9 for the electric motor, not shown, in the driving unit 2 and a driving shaft 22.

[0040] The saw blade 4 has a first side 20, which is turned from the driving unit 2, and a second side 21, FIG. 4, which faces the driving unit 2. A side wall facing said second side 21 of the saw blade is designated 13. In said side wall 13 there is an aperture for the driving shaft 22 for the saw blade and means for fastening the blade guard to the driving unit in a mode allowing turning it. As mentioned, the driving shaft 22 forms a part of the driving unit 2. Therefore, per definition, it does not form part of the cutting and dust collecting assembly 3. The driving shaft 22 extends sideways out from the front part of the driving unit through the aperture 14 in the side wall 13 on the second side 21 of the saw blade. The saw blade 4 can be rotated by means of the driving shaft 22 about the axis of rotation 23 of the saw blade and of the driving shaft in a clockwise direction, when the saw blade is viewed in a direction towards the first side 20 of the saw blade. The blade guard 5 can be turned relative to the driving unit 2 about the centre of rotation 23 of the saw blade by mean of the front and rear control handles 7, 8, as the cover device 6 is being pressed against a work object, so that the driving unit 2 can be afforded ap position or be maintained in a position which is comfortable for the operator, independent of the position of the cover device 6. In connection herewith, said centre of rotation 23 defines a first centre of turning of the cutting and dust collecting assembly 3.

[0041] A circular driving disc 28 is provided on the first side 20 of the saw blade 4, and on the second side 21 of the saw blade an identical driving disc 28 is pressed against said side of the saw blade inside the blade guard 5. The driving shaft 22 extends through the two driving discs which hold the saw blade 4 clamped between them. The periphery of the saw blade 4 is diamond equipped in a manner known per se. The diamond segments are usually wider than the blank. Therefore they and the slots between the segments tend to transport dust or slurry. But also the blank itself will lift dust or slurry.

[0042] The cover device 6 has a front end 31, a rear end 32, a bottom surface 36 and a top with a top surface 34 and two elongated side walls 35. The cover device can be made of cast aluminium or moulded plastic. The bottom surface 36 is mostly flat, but has upwards pointing ends. The bottom surface is preferably covered with a plate of wear resistant material like stainless steel. Often there are also inner side walls (not shown). The cover device 6 is united with the blade guard 5 through a hinge 40. Therefore the cover device can be turned upwards and downwards around the hinge in relation to the blade guard. As shown in FIG. 3 the hinge is located on a distance L.sub.R from the rear end 32 and on a front end distance L.sub.F from the front end 32. Preferably the cover device is spring loaded to turn upwards around hinge 40 as shown in FIG. 2, while FIG. 1 shows a normal cutting position. There is a discharge member 52 with an outlet 58 that can be attached to a vacuum source like a vacuum cleaner. When an operator starts a new cut he starts by establishing a cut and then press the rear end 32 towards a structure to be cut. This means that the cover device will swing around hinge 40 until the bottom surface 36 is in contact with the structure as shown in FIG. 2. This has the great advantage that it is easy to establish a cut because the cover device is in a top position providing very good visibility of the lower side of the saw blade 4. But as soon as possible the cover device will be pressed down to be even more efficient in picking up dust or slurry. This is a completely new and more efficient way of using the assembly compared to the prior art machine according to US2008/0163492. This is possible because the rear end distance L.sub.R is bigger so it is possible to control the turning of the cover device by pressing the rear end 32 against the structure to be cut. Also the visibility is improved because the front end distance is shorter, so that a part of the saw blade is visible. For the prior art design the cover device always did hide the part of the saw blade that was below the cover device. In the novel design a part of the saw blade is always visible in front of the front end 31. As seen in FIG. 3 a front arm distance L.sub.F between the hinge 40 and the front end 31 is smaller than 2.2R and preferably smaller than 2.0R, providing increased visibility of the cut. Even more preferable L.sub.F is smaller than 1.8 and preferably smaller than 1.6.

[0043] As shown in FIG. 5 a top slot 45 and a corresponding bottom slot 46 (not shown) form a longitudinal passage 45, 46 for the saw blade. This passage is shown in FIG. 6 and goes all the way to the front end 31. A discharge member 52 is located behind the hinge 40. To the rear of the longitudinal passage 45, 46 a connection member 12 starts and connects the longitudinal passage to the discharge member 52. This is an important feature compared to the prior art solution acc. to US 2008/0163492. It will provide a more efficient discharge of dust or slurry, especially at the start and early stages of the cut. A bottom slot 46 is provided in the bottom surface 36 and runs all the way of the connection member 12 and of the longitudinal passage 45, 46. It is appr. 10 mm wide and could also be interrupted during the connection member 12.

[0044] FIG. 5 shows that the hinge 40 is arranged in a blade guard receiver 60 and that the blade guard 5 can be pushed or moved into it and be locked to it, preferably by a quick-release lock 61, 62 which is shown in FIG. 5 in an unlocked position. The blade guard receiver 60 comprises a housing, preferably a substantially U-shaped housing, defining an opening. The quick release lock includes a locking member 61 which, when the blade guard 5 is locked to the blade guard receiver 60, sits above the blade guard 60 and surrounds a portion of the periphery of the blade guard 5. The quick release lock further comprises a linking member 62 which connects a portion of the locking member 61 to the blade guard receiver 60 so that the locking member 61 can remain attached to the blade guard receiver 60 when the quick release lock is in an unlocked position, even if the blade guard 5 is released from the blade guard receiver 60.

[0045] The blade guard 5 is supplied with a locking formation such as an attachment pattern 63, preferably a molded pattern, to fit in the blade guard receiver 60. The molded pattern does not increase the cost of blade guards 5. The attachment pattern 63 has ridges to cooperate with ridges in the blade guard receiver 60. Further it has a top shoulder that the locking member 61 presses against when mounted. As can be seen in FIG. 6, when the blade guard 5 has been fitted into the blade guard receiver 60, the locking member 61 of the quick release lock can be moved into position around the periphery of the blade guard 5. When the quick release lock is in that locked position, the shoulder at the top of the attachment pattern 63 on the blade guard receiver 5 protrudes outwardly, and sits between (and presses against) a lower surface of the locking member 61 and an upper surface of the blade guard receiver 60.

[0046] The blade guard receiver 60 can comprise any suitable means for engaging with a blade guard 5. That engaging means may be a moulded pattern including ridges as shown in FIG. 5. But any inter-engagement means using projections, protrusions, lugs or other features may instead be used. There should be a formation on the blade guard and a cooperating formation on or in the blade guard receiver. The two formations should preferably fit together by sliding towards each other and lock together due to interference fit, snap fit or any other suitable fit.

[0047] FIG. 7 shows an improved version of the cover device, where the cover device 6 is arranged to have an adjustable cover device support assembly 70 fastened to it. The cover device support assembly is arranged to interact with the the blade guard 5 such that the cover device 6 is prevented from moving closer to the blade guard 5 than a supported position given by a setting of the cover device support assembly 70, thereby limiting the cutting depth of the circular saw blade 4. Preferably the cover device 6 with supporting rider 72 can only move downwards away from the blade guard 5. This makes it possible to use the working machine in a very similar way as has been described earlier for a machine having a cover device without a cover device support assembly 70. In FIG. 2 the cover device has swung all the way up to its position closest to the blade guard, preferably by spring load. This position gives the operator a very good visibility when he starts the cut, and when he has established the wanted cut he loads the rear part 34 of the cover device 6 that than swings down to the surface to cut. In this position the cover device 6 has its highest dust or slurry collecting efficiency.

[0048] In FIG. 7 a limited cutting depth has been set, appr. half the maximum cutting depth, by the cover device support assembly 70. And the cover device has swung up to a supported position corresponding to limited cutting depth. This swung up position will give the operator a possibility to see the edge of the saw blade 4 and start the cut. After having done this he can load the rear part 34 of the cover device 6 that than swings down to the surface to cut having maximum dust or slurry collecting efficiency. When he gradually cuts deeper he will eventually reach the supported position shown in FIG. 7, i.e. his wanted cutting depth setting. The possibility for the cover device to swing down thus increases its dust collecting efficiency compared to a fully fixed setting of the cover device support assembly 70. A fully fixed setting is conventional for circular saws.

[0049] FIG. 8 shows in more detail the design of the cover device support assembly 70 in a preferred embodiment. The cover device support assembly 70 comprises a bracket 71 fastened to rise from the cover device 6 and a supporting rider 72 is arranged on the bracket 71, so that it can be moved along a bracket track part 73 away from or towards the cover device 6 and be fastened at different positions along the track part and support the cover device 6 at different supported positions away from the blade guard 5. In its lower end the bracket 71 has an angled foot 76 and is fastened by a rivet 77. But of course the foot could and bracket could be designed in many different ways and be riveted or screwed to the cover device 6 with a number of screws or rivets or even be glued. The bracket 71 is fixedly fastened to the cover device 6 and the bracket track part 73 is preferably curved appr. around the hinge 40. Here the bracket track part is arranged as a slot in the bracket track part 73, and the supporting rider 72 has a clamping device 74, such as a screw 74, coming through this slot and entering a screw thread in the bracket rider 72. Shoulders 79 on one or both sides of the bracket 71 prevents the rider 72 from rotating along with the screw 74. So when the screw 74 is tightened the rider 72 is clamped to the bracket track part 73. When clamped the rider 72 acts as a support towards the lower edge of the blade guard 5. Preferably it has an inner wall 80 rising on the inside of blade guard wall, and the bracket 71 rising on the outside. So this provides a good support against the blade guard 5.

[0050] Of course the bracket track part 73 could be straight and it could be designed differently, e.g. the rider could surround a bracket track part without a slot. Instead the screw 74 could enter a screw thread in the outer side of the surrounding rider and hit the outer side of bracket track part. So when tightened it would clamp the rider to bracket track part 73. Both the preferred solution and this solution has the advantage that the blade guard 5 does not need any connections. It can be a standard design without any adaptions. Of course the cover device support assembly could also be arranged as a cylinder and its ends be turnably fasted to both the cover device 6 and the blade guard. A rider on the inner rod would be clamped to provide the same functionality as described above.

[0051] On rare occasions it could be preferable to fix the cover device 6 completely to the cover device by providing the supporting rider 72 with a cover device fixing arrangement, such as a rider hole 75 in the bracket rider 72 and a mating blade guard hole in the blade guard 5 and an adapted pin, so that the pin can lock the cover device when it is in the supported position, by the pin being inserted through the two mating holes. By simply pushing in or taking out the pin it is possible to completely change the functionality from conventional locked to the special functionality described above.

[0052] FIG. 9 shows a supported position where the cover device 6 is at a maximum distance from the blade guard. In this position the cover device 6 can not turn further down around hinge 40, and the cutting blade 4 does not protrude below the cover device 6. So this is a fixed position that could be fine for transport etc.

[0053] It is not always possible or appropriate to connect a cutting assembly to a cover device such as the one described above, or to a vacuum source such as a vacuum cleaner. Furthermore, at times it may be necessary to attach a cutting assembly to another type of accessory or external component. The blade guard receiver 60 described above is versatile and can enable connection of a cutting assembly to a wide range of different accessories.

[0054] FIG. 10 shows a splash guard assembly 65 including a blade guard 5, blade guard receiver 60, quick release lock 61, 62 and a splash guard 64 extending from the blade guard receiver 60. The splash guard 64 preferably extends from a lower portion of the blade guard receiver housing, and may be hingedly attached to an outer surface of that housing, and can be rotated or otherwise moved about the lower part of the housing from a normal guarding position, as shown in FIG. 10, in which it provides a barrier between a rearward part of the exposed saw blade 4 and the operator standing behind the cutting assembly, to a non-guarding position. The splash guard 64 is preferably a relative stiff unit and can be substantially planar or, as shown in FIG. 10, it can have a substantially U-shaped cross section. The splash guard 64 can be sized and shaped so as to catch dust or slurry that will be thrown from the saw blade 4 in a rearward-upward direction during use, and to block that dust or slurry from contacting the operator or another surface behind the saw. Preferably the splash guard 64 is spring loaded to reach a stop position relatively close to the saw blade 4, but its stiffness hinders it from reaching the saw blade and being cut by it. When sawing the spring loading can make the splash guard turn away from the saw blade when pressed towards the surface to be cut, but stay in contact with the surface.

[0055] The splash guard 64 may be folded upwards as shown in FIG. 11 when it is not to be used. It is held in this upper position in spite of the spring load by a simple locking arrangement. A protruding head 68, e.g. a rivet head, cooperates with a part of the linking member 62 to hold the splash guard in its upper position. Preferably an outer surface of the splash guard 64 should rest against or close to an outer surface of the locking member 61 of the quick release lock, so that the assembly is as compact as possible for storage and portability. The splash guard can be upfolded in a fraction of a second, e.g. when you want it out of the way for cutting close to the floor. The splash guard 64 may be formed from any suitable material, such as plastic.

[0056] The splash guard 64 is removably attachable to the blade guard 5, via the blade guard receiver 60. Therefore, for example, the saw blade 4 and blade guard 5 shown in FIG. 13 could be detached from the splash guard assembly 65 and instead attached to a different blade guard receiver which hingedly attaches to a cover device 6 such as the one described in detail here above. Therefore the blade guard 5 can attach to a range of different components and so render a single cutting assembly useful for a range of different purposes.

[0057] As shown in FIG. 12, the cutting assembly including a splash guard 64 may be driven by any suitable driving unit, such as the one described in detail with respect to the earlier embodiment herein.

[0058] A blade guard 5 can be attached to other types of accessories. FIG. 13 shows a wheel accessory assembly 67 comprising a blade guard receiver 60 which includes a wheel accessory 66. The wheel accessory 66 can be used for guiding movement of the saw blade 4 of a cutting assembly. For example if the operator was cutting through a substantially flat surface, once the initial cut had been made by the saw blade 4, the wheel accessory 66 could rest on that surface and be rolled along the surface as the operator pushed the cutting assembly forward to progress the cut. The wheel accessory 66 may also guide progress of the cutting assembly across any other type of surface, not just a flat surface.

[0059] The wheel accessory 66 is removably attachable to the blade guard 5 via the blade guard receiver 60. Hence a single blade guard 5 can attach to different types of guide means or different wheel accessories, to a cover device, a splash guard or to any other suitable accessory dependent on the requirements for the saw at any particular time.

[0060] The wheel accessory 66 preferably comprises two wheels, one either side of the saw blade 4, connected by an axle that runs through part of the blade guard receiver housing. However it is possible for the wheel accessory to comprise more than two wheels or just one wheel. The size of the wheels, including their diameter and track width, can be varied according to user preference and particular requirements for the cutting assembly at any particular time. The wheels may be formed from plastic or from any other suitable material.