FASTENING DEVICE FOR A WINDSCREEN WIPING DEVICE
20170210350 ยท 2017-07-27
Inventors
Cpc classification
B60S2001/3812
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60S1/3427
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60S1/3801
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60S2001/3825
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60S2001/3898
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60S1/3452
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60S1/4077
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B60S1/345
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B60S1/40
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
The invention relates to a windshield wiper device (100) for a vehicle, comprising a wiper blade (2) having an elongated upper part (10) and an elongated lower part (12), which are configured to be flexible, at least in part. Furthermore, the device comprises a plurality of connecting elements (18) for connecting the upper part (10) and the lower part (12), which are spaced apart from each other along a longitudinal extension (8) of the wiper blade (2), and which are configured to allow a movement of the upper part (10) and the lower part relative to one another with a motion component along a longitudinal extension (8) of the wiper blade (2). The windshield wiper device (100) further comprises a fastening device. The fastening device comprises a wiper-blade-side fastening part (20) and a fastening element (50). The wiper-blade-side fastening part (20) and the fastening element (50) are configured in such a manner that, by means of rotation of the wiper-blade-side fastening part relative to the fastening element, an engagement can be formed in order to fix a position of the wiper-blade-side fastening part relative to the fastening element.
Claims
1. A windscreen wiping device (100) for a vehicle with a fastening element (50), comprising a wiper blade, having an elongated upper part (10) which is configured to be at least partially flexible, an elongated lower part (12) which is configured to be at least partially flexible, a plurality of connecting elements (18) for connecting the upper part (10) and the lower part (12), wherein the connecting elements (18) are spaced apart from one another along a longitudinal extent (8) of the wiper blade (2), and wherein the connecting elements (18) are configured to allow a movement of the upper part (10) and the lower part relative to one another with a motion component along the longitudinal extent (8) of the wiper blade (2), wherein the connecting elements (18) substantially have a thickness which is greater than or equal to 0.4 mm, and a fastening device comprising a fastening part (20) on a wiper blade side, wherein the fastening part (20) on the wiper blade side is configured such that by means of a rotation of the fastening part (20) on the wiper blade side relative to the fastening element (50) an engagement is able to be formed in order to fix a position of the fastening part (20) on the wiper blade side relative to the fastening element (50).
2. The windscreen wiping device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fastening part (20) on the wiper blade side comprises a first engagement element (21) which is configured to form an engagement with a first securing element (31) of the fastening element (30).
3. The windscreen wiping device (100) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first engagement element (21) extends substantially transversely to the longitudinal extent (8) of the wiper blade (2).
4. The windscreen wiping device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fastening part (20) on the wiper blade side comprises a second engagement element (22) which is configured to form an engagement with a second securing element (35) of the fastening element (30).
5. The windscreen wiping device (100) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second engagement element (22) extends substantially transversely to the longitudinal extent (8) of the wiper blade (2).
6. The windscreen wiping device (100) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first securing element (31) is configured as an elongated arcuate recess.
7. The windscreen wiping device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fastening part (20) on the wiper blade side comprises a first guide element (23) and the fastening element (50) comprises a second guide element (33) which are configured to limit substantially a degree of freedom of movement of the fastening part (20) on the wiper blade side perpendicular to the longitudinal extent (8) of the wiper blade (2), when forming the engagement by means of the rotation of the fastening part (20) on the wiper blade side relative to the fastening element (50).
8. The windscreen wiping device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first engagement element (21) is configured to be resilient.
9. A method for mounting a windscreen wiping device, comprising: providing (201) a windscreen wiping device as claimed in claim 1, and fastening (202) the fastening part (20) on the wiper blade side to the fastening element (50) by forming an engagement of the fastening part (20) on the wiper blade side to the fastening element (50) and rotating the fastening part on the wiper blade side relative to the fastening element about a rotational axis which extends substantially transversely to the longitudinal extent (8) of the wiper blade (2).
10. The method for mounting a windscreen wiping device as claimed in claim 9, wherein the fastening (202) of the fastening part (20) on the wiper blade side to the fastening element (50) further comprises a resilient deformation of the first engagement element (21).
11. The windscreen wiping device (100) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the engagement is able to be formed in order to fix a position of the fastening part (20) on the wiper blade side relative to the fastening element (50) in a releasably connectable manner.
12. The windscreen wiping device (100) as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first engagement element (21) extends substantially transversely to the longitudinal extent (8) of the wiper blade (2) and is of pin-shaped configuration.
13. The windscreen wiping device (100) as claimed in claim 4, wherein the second engagement element (22) extends substantially transversely to the longitudinal extent (8) of the wiper blade (2) and is of pin-shaped configuration.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Exemplary embodiments of the invention are shown in the figures and are described hereinafter in more detail. In the drawings:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The same reference numerals are used hereinafter for elements which are the same and which have the same function, provided nothing different is indicated.
[0034] A windscreen wiping device 100 comprising a fastening device according to embodiments of the disclosure is shown schematically in
[0035] According to embodiments which may be combined with other embodiments, the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side and the fastening element 50 are configured such that by rotating the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side relative to the fastening element 50 about a rotational axis, which extends substantially transversely to the longitudinal extent 8 of the windscreen wiping device 100, a position of the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side is able to be fixed relative to the fastening element 50. Such a rotation for fastening the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side to the fastening element 50 is illustrated by way of example in
[0036] Thus a windscreen wiping device which may be mounted and dismantled in a simple manner is provided by the embodiments described herein. Accordingly, in the case of damage the windscreen wiping device may be easily replaced or removed in a simple manner before passing through a vehicle cleaning system and subsequently remounted.
[0037] As is shown by way of example in
[0038] As is shown by way of example in
[0039] According to embodiments of the windscreen wiping device which may be combined with other embodiments, the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side may comprise a second engagement element 22, as is shown in
[0040] According to embodiments of the windscreen wiping device which may be combined with other embodiments, the first engagement element 21 and the second engagement element 22 of the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side are arranged relative to one another such that, when forming an engagement of the first engagement element 21 with the first securing element 31 and when forming an engagement of the second engagement element 22 with the second securing element 35, a clamped state of the engagement elements 21, 22 is produced.
[0041] According to embodiments of the windscreen wiping device which may be combined with other embodiments, the first engagement element 21 and/or the second engagement element 22 of the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side may be designed to be resilient. As a result, the formation of a substantially continuous clamped state of the engagement elements may be achieved when fastening the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side to the fastening element 50.
[0042] As is shown by way of example in
[0043] Typically, the first guide element 23 of the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side and the second guide element 33 of the fastening element 30 are configured in order substantially to limit a degree of freedom of movement of the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side in a direction along the rotational axis of the rotational movement, when forming the engagement by means of the rotation of the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side relative to the fastening element 50. The mounting and/or dismantling process may be simplified by a fastening device with a guide according to the embodiments described herein. In particular, the engagement element and the securing element may be substantially prevented from jamming.
[0044] By way of example, the fastening element 50 of the fastening device according to embodiments of the disclosure is shown in
[0045] According to embodiments of the disclosure which may be combined with other embodiments described herein, the curved recess, for example a curved slot, is configured such that when forming an engagement of the first engagement element 21 with the first securing element 31 a spacing is created between the contact surface of the second engagement element 22 with the second securing element 35, and the contact surface of the first engagement element 21 with the first securing element 31 initially increases up to a maximum spacing and subsequently again decreases to a latching position. Typically the increase and/or the decrease of the spacing between the contact surface of the second engagement element 22 with the second securing element 35 and the contact surface of the first engagement element 21 with the first securing element 31 is continuous, wherein in a fastened state of the windscreen wiping device said spacing between the contact surfaces is greater than the spacing between the first engagement element 21 and the second engagement element 22 of the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side in an unfastened state. Thus, in the fastened state a clamped state of the engagement elements is produced.
[0046] By the configuration of a fastening device described herein, in which when forming an engagement the spacing between the contact surface of the second engagement element 22 with the second securing element 35 and the contact surface of the first engagement element 21 with the first securing element 31 initially increases and subsequently decreases, when forming the engagement a maximum clamped state has to be overcome so that a latching mechanism and/or snap mechanism, in particular a continuous latching mechanism and/or snap mechanism, is provided. Typically, when overcoming the maximum clamped state the first engagement element is resiliently deformed. Thus a fastening device is provided, a windscreen wiping device being able to be mounted and/or dismantled thereby in a particularly simple manner.
[0047] Exemplary embodiments of a windscreen wiping device are described hereinafter, the fastening device described herein being able to be advantageously used therefor. In principle, the fastening device described herein, however, may also be used for a different windscreen wiping device.
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[0049] Both the upper part 10 and the lower part 12 are flexible bars or may be designed as flexible bars, which in each case are configured in one piece by way of example in
[0050] According to some embodiments which may be combined with the other embodiments described herein, a material which has a modulus of elasticity which ranges between 0.005 kN/mm.sup.2, and 0.5 kN/mm.sup.2, in particular 0.01 kN/mm.sup.2 and 0.1 kN/mm.sup.2, is used for the upper part 10 and/or the lower part 12. This permits an appropriate flexibility of the upper part 10 and the lower part 12. Together with a suitably designed cross-sectional surface of the upper part 10 and the lower part 12, an optimal flexural stiffness is thus produced. The upper part 10 and the lower part 12 are arranged such that they oppose one another. Both ends of the upper part 10 are fixedly connected at outer connecting positions 14 and 16 to one respective end of the lower part 12. Otherwise, the upper part 10 and the lower part 12 are spaced apart from one another.
[0051] The upper part 10 and the lower part 12 are connected together by connecting elements 18. In particular, in the basic position of the wiper blade 2, said connecting elements extend approximately transversely to the longitudinal extent 8 of the wiper blade 2. The connecting elements 18 are fastened at inner longitudinal sides of the upper part 10 and the lower part 12 facing one another by means of rotary joints 20. The rotary joints 20 in this case are hinges. In particular, the rotary joints 20 may be configured as film hinges. This is advantageous primarily when the upper part 10, the lower part 12 and/or the connecting elements 18 are produced from a plastics material or are covered by a suitable plastics material.
[0052] According to typical embodiments described herein, which may be combined with other embodiments described herein, a rotary joint is selected from the following group which consists of: a hinge, a film hinge, a tapering of the material for producing reduced stiffness along a torsional axis, a joint with a rotational axis, a means for connecting the upper part to the connecting element or for connecting the lower part to the connecting element which permits the displacement of the lower part relative to the upper part along the longitudinal extent, etc.
[0053] Embodiments in which the joint is provided by a film hinge thus provide a very simple way of providing joints for a fin ray wiper. The wiper blade 2 may be provided in one piece, in particular off-tool. According to typical embodiments the windscreen wiping device, in particular the wiper blade, is produced from one or more materials from a group consisting of: TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), for example TPE-S, TPE-O, TPE-U, TPE-A, TPE-V and TPE-E. The film hinges may have a high degree of elasticity. This may be provided, for example, by a material selected from the group PP, PE, POM and PA. Alternatively, the film hinges may be produced from one or more materials from a group consisting of: TPE (thermoplastic elastomer), for example TPE-S, TPE-O, TPE-U, TPE-A, TPE-V and TPE-E.
[0054] The connecting elements 18 are spaced apart from one another along the longitudinal extent of the wiper blade 2. The spacings between two respective adjacent connecting elements 18 are the same. They may, however, also be selected to be different. The spacings are advantageously less than 50 mm, in particular less than 30 mm. As a result, a particularly high degree of flexibility of the windscreen wiping device, in particular of the lower part thereof, and a good adaptation to the curvature and changes in curvature of the windscreen to be wiped may be ensured.
[0055] In
[0056] In
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[0058] By the construction of the embodiments described herein, in the case of the action of force on the lower part (through the windscreen 4) the lower part flexes in the direction from which the force acts. This is provided by the connection of the upper part 10 and the lower part at a connecting position 14 and/or 16, the shape and by rotary joints at the connection between the connecting elements and the upper and/or lower part.
[0059] In the view according to
[0060] A windscreen wiping device according to embodiments described herein uses the effect of tail fins of certain fish which do not deviate in the pressing direction in the case of lateral pressure but flex in the opposing direction, i.e. in the direction from where the pressure comes. This principle is also denoted as the fin ray principle. As a result, a windscreen wiper device according to the embodiments described herein has the advantage of an improved adaptation to a windscreen of a motor vehicle. In a conventional windscreen wiper blade, the upper part thereof is generally rigid, i.e. it is not configured to be flexible.
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[0064] Both in
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[0066] According to embodiments of the disclosure which may be combined with other embodiments, the width of the wiper blade 2 increases from the outer connecting positions in the direction of the fastening part 30 or the mounting 6 where the wiper blade may be fastened to the windscreen wiping arm. In
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[0069] A flow diagram is shown for illustrating the embodiments of the method for mounting a windscreen wiping device in
[0070] According to embodiments of the method for mounting a windscreen wiping device, the fastening 202 of the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side to the fastening element 50 also comprises a resilient deformation of the first engagement element 21 and/or the second engagement element 22.
[0071] According to embodiments of the method for mounting a windscreen wiping device which may be combined with other embodiments, the fastening 202 of the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side to the fastening element 50 comprises the forming of a clamped state of the first engagement element 21 and/or of the second engagement element 22. In this case, the first engagement element 21 and the second engagement element 22 of the fastening part 20 on the wiper blade side and the first securing element 31 and the second securing element 35 of the fastening element are configured according to the embodiments described herein.
[0072] The connecting element 18, in particular outside its rotary joints 20, has a thickness which is greater than or equal to 0.4 millimeters. In particular, this thickness is less than 3 millimeters, preferably between 0.6 millimeters and 2 millimeters, ideally approximately 1 millimeter to 1.7 millimeters, for example approximately 1.5 millimeters.
[0073] Moreover, the connecting element 18 is configured to be substantially buckle-resistant and flexurally stiff. This means that said connecting elements are designed such that they permit a movement of the upper part 10 and the lower part 12 relative to one another with a motion component along the longitudinal extent 8 of the wiper blade 2. In this case the connecting elements 18 on the upper part 10 are connected at one respective upper connecting position and on the lower part 12 at one respective lower connecting position. For example, in each case a rotary joint 20 is provided at the connecting positions. With a movement of the upper part 10 and of the lower part 12 relative to one another, the spacing from an upper connecting position to a lower connecting position on the same connecting element does not alter substantially, i.e. the spacing is constant with deviations of, for example, 1 mm in particular 0.3 mm.
[0074] Thus by the embodiments described herein of the windscreen wiping device and by the method for mounting the windscreen wiping device, a windscreen wiping device which may be mounted and dismantled in a simple manner is provided. Accordingly, in the case of damage the windscreen wiping device may be easily replaced or removed in a simple manner before passing through a vehicle cleaning system and subsequently remounted.