ROTATION DAMPER

Abstract

A rotation damper includes a damper housing that surrounds an electromagnetic damper motor which is disposed along a central axis of the rotation damper and which includes a rotor and a stator, and also surrounds means for generating a magnetic field on the rotor and the stator. The rotation damper further includes a coupling lever connected to a second mass, and a gear mechanism for transmitting and/or converting a relative rotation between the masses to the damper motor such that vibrations are dampened. The fastening part is connected to the damper housing for conjoint rotation therewith. The fastening part, along with the damper housing, is rotatably mounted on a bearing shaft-that is connected to the coupling lever. The gear mechanism and the damper motor are rotatably mounted on the bearing shaft

Claims

1-10. (canceled)

11. A rotation damper, comprising: a damper housing surrounding an electromagnetic damper motor comprising a stator and a rotor rotatably supported in the stator, said damper housing further surrounding means for generating a magnetic field on the rotor and the stator, said stator being fixed to the damper housing; a fastening part fastened on the damper housing in rotative fixed relationship with the damper housing and adapted for fastening the damper housing to a first mass; a coupling lever connected with a second mass; a bearing shaft connected with the coupling lever for supporting the coupling lever in the rotation damper; a gear mechanism for transmitting and/or converting a relative rotational movement between the fastening part on the first mass and the coupling lever on the second mass to the electromagnetic damper motor for damping vibrations; and rolling bearings rotatably supporting the fastening part together with the damper housing on the bearing shaft, a first one of said rolling bearings arranged between the bearing shaft and the fastening part, a second one of said rolling bearings arranged between the damper housing and the rotor, and a third one of said rolling bearings arranged between the rotor and the bearing shaft.

12. The rotation damper of clam 11, wherein the fastening part has fastening loops for fastening on a mass or the vehicle body.

13. The rotation damper of claim 11, wherein the bearing shaft has an axially extending bearing attachment with an outer bearing surface for fastening the coupling lever.

14. The rotation damper of claim 13, wherein the bearing shaft has a radially extending circumferential flange for axial support of the coupling lever.

15. The rotation damper of claim 13, wherein the bearing shaft on a side of the damper motor has an axially extending bearing axle on which the rotor of the damper motor is rotatably supported via the third rolling bearing.

16. The rotation damper of claim 15, wherein the axially extending bearing axle has a bore into which a threaded bolt engages, wherein a screw head of the treaded bolt is supported on the rotor of the damper motor so that a tightening of the threaded bolt results in an axial tensioning of the bearing shaft relative to the fastening part.

17. The rotation damper of claim 16, wherein the screw head is supported on the rolling bearing of the rotor of the damper motor via a sleeve.

18. The rotation damper of claim 11, wherein the gear mechanism is a strain wave gear mechanism which comprises a rigid unit having an internal spline and a flexible unit having an external spline, and an oval wave generator rotatably arranged in the flexible unit, wherein the flexible unit is deformable by a rotation of the wave generator, wherein the rigid unit and the flexible unit are form fittingly coupled with each other via the internal and external splines.

19. The rotation damper of claim 18, wherein the flexible unit is connected with the fastening part and the rigid unit with the coupling lever and with the damper housing.

20. The rotation damper of claim 16, further comprising a polygonal profile for form fitting rotative fixed connection between the wave generator and the bearing shaft, wherein the wave generator is axially displaceable relative to the bearing shaft.

Description

[0020] In the description, the claims and in the drawing the terms listed in the list of reference signs set forth below and the assigned reference sigs are used. In the drawing it is shown in:

[0021] FIG. 1 a sectional view of the rotation damper according to the invention along a plane in longitudinal direction of the rotation damper;

[0022] FIG. 2 a sectional view of the rotation damper according to the invention taken along line B-B in FIG. 1; and

[0023] FIG. 3 a perspective view of the rotation damper according to the invention.

[0024] According to FIG. 1 a rotation damper has a damper housing 2, which encloses an electromagnetic damper motor 4, which includes a stator 6 and a rotor 10 arranged in the stator 6, and means for generating a magnetic field on the rotor 10 and the stator 6. The stator 6 has a coil 8, which can be supplied with current, while the rotor 10 has a magnet 12 as is conventional in such damper motors 4. The rotor 10 is rotatably supported on a bearing shaft 14, which is coaxial with the damper housing 2, while the stator 6 is fastened on the damper housing 2.

[0025] The rotation damper can be fastened on a vehicle body via a fastening part 16 and for this purpose has fastening loops 18, 20, 22. A coupling lever 18 of the rotation damper is connected with the wheel suspension (not shown).

[0026] A strain wave gear mechanism 26 is provided for transmitting and/or converting a relative rotational movement between the masses to the damper motor 4 for damping vibrations.

[0027] The strain wave gear mechanism 26 includes a rigid unit 28 having an internal spline and a flexible unit 30 having an external spline and an oval wave generator 32 rotatably supported in the flexible unit 30, with the flexible unit being deformable by a rotation of the wave generator, wherein the two units 28, 30 are form fittingly coupled with each other via the splines. Between the flexible unit 30 and the wave generator 32 a flexible rolling bearing 34 is arranged.

[0028] The rotor 10 of the strain wave gear mechanism 26 is rotatably supported on the bearing shaft 14 via a rolling bearing 40. The rigid unit 28 is on one side screwed to the coupling lever 28 and on the other side to a radial wall 36 of the damper housing 2 using screws 42, while the wave generator 32 is connected with the rotor 10 of the damper motor 4.

[0029] The flexible unit 30 is connected with the coupling lever 24 in rotative fixed relationship. For connecting the flexible unit 30 with the bearing shaft 14 the flexible unit 30 has an axial wall section 44, a radial wall section 46 and a further axial wall section 48, which is fastened on the bearing shaft 14.

[0030] The flexible unit 30 thus forms a flexible pot as a component of the strain wave gear mechanism 26. In case of a compression/decompression movement of the wheel the coupling lever 24 is pivoted relative to the damper housing 2 or the fastening part 16 by an angle. As a result of this pivot movement a restoring force, and with this a damping force, is generated by the damper motor 4.

[0031] As shown in the sectional view of FIG. 12 the bearing shaft 14 includes an axially extending bearing attachment 50 with an external bearing surface 52 for fastening the coupling lever 24. Bordering the bearing surface 52, the bearing shaft includes a radially extending circumferential flange 54 for axial support of the coupling lever 24.

[0032] The bearing shaft 14 has on the side of the damper motor 4 an axially extending bearing axle 56 in which the rotor 10 of the damper motor 4 is rotatably supported via a rolling bearing 58. The bearing axle 56 has a bore 60 into which a threaded bolt 62 engages, wherein a screw head 64 of the threaded bolt 62 is supported on the rotor 10 of the damper motor 4. By tightening the threaded bolt 64 the bearing shaft 14 is axially tensioned relative to the fastening part 16, wherein the bore 60 of the bearing shaft 14 has an internal threading 66 and the threaded bolt has a corresponding external threading 68 so that the tension can be accomplished by engagement of the threadings with each other. The screw head 64 is supported on the rolling bearing 58 of the rotor 10 of the damper motor 4.

[0033] The wave generator 32 is connected in rotative fixed relationship with the bearing shaft 14 by a polygonal profile, as shown in FIG. 2. The rotative fixed connection via the polygonal profile 72 is a form fitting connection of the two elements, i.e., the bearing shaft 14 and the wave generator 32, which however permits an axial displacement between these two parts so that in the case of tensioning of the coupling lever 24 the strain wave gear mechanism 26 is not subjected to axial forces. The threaded bolt 62 thus axially pre-tensions the bearing shaft 14 together with the coupling lever 24 formed therein.

[0034] Owing to the fact that the rotor 10 of the damper motor 4 is roatably supported on the damper housing 2 via a rolling bearing 74 the rotatable support of the fastening part with the damper housing relative to the bearing shaft 14 is completed by the two rolling bearings 58 and 74. The rotor axle 13 is supported on the stator 6 via a rolling bearing 76, wherein the rolling bearing 74 is arranged in an end of the stator 6 and the rolling bearing 76 on the other end of the stator 6.

[0035] In the following the function of the strain wave gear mechanism is described.

[0036] When a rotational movement is introduced into the rotation damper via the coupling lever 24, which is connected on the bearing shaft 14 in rotative fixed relationship, the flexible unit 30 rotates in, and relative to, the rigid unit 20. Because the rigid unit 28 is fastened on the damper housing 2 the rotational movement of the flexible unit 30 is transmitted to the wave generator 32. The wave generator 32 is connected in rotative fixed relationship with the bearing shaft 14 which itself carries the magnets 12 of the damper motor 4. The wave generator 32, the bearing shaft 14 and the magnet 12 fastened thereon thus represent the rotor of the damper motor 4. As a result of the transmission ratio of 1:50, a rotation of the flexible unit 30 means a 50-fold rotation of the wave generator 32 and with this the rotor. A movement introduced by the coupling lever 24 can thus be used for generating current because the coil 8 moves transversely to the field lines generated by the magnet 12.

[0037] The flexible unit 30 has a lower number of teeth that the rigid unit 28. As a result the approximately oval wave generator 32 performs a wave movement in the flexible unit 30 along the flexible walls of the flexible unit 30 over its circumference. As a result of this wave movement the flexible unit 30 rotates in the rigid unit 28.

[0038] The wave generator 32 is connected with the bearing shaft 14, which carries the magnet 12, which is configured as a permanent magnet.

[0039] The invention is not limited to the shown exemplary embodiments but includes rotation dampers covered by the protection sought by the claims. In particular other types of damper motors than electromagnetic damper motors and other types of strain wave gear mechanisms can be used without departing from the scope of the claims.