COLOR UNEVENNESS CORRECTION DEVICE AND COLOR UNEVENNESS CORRECTION METHOD
20170213492 ยท 2017-07-27
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
G09G2320/0242
PHYSICS
International classification
G09G3/20
PHYSICS
Abstract
A color unevenness correction device is adapted to the display device that operates in accordance with the write signals supplied to a plurality of color picture elements composing one pixel in a time-division manner through a common signal line. The color unevenness correction device specifies a correction amount based on a first write signal for a first color picture element composing the one pixel and a second write signal for a second color picture element other than the first color picture element composing the pixel and corrects the second write signal in accordance with the correction amount.
Claims
1. A color unevenness correction device adapted to a display device that operates in accordance with write signals supplied in a time-division manner to a plurality of color picture elements composing one pixel through a common signal line, comprising a circuit, wherein the circuit specifies a correction amount based on a first write signal for a first color picture element composing the one pixel and a second write signal supplied just after the first write signal through the common signal line to a second color picture element other than the first color picture element composing the pixel and corrects the second write signal according to the correction amount.
2. A color unevenness correction device adapted to a display device that operates according to write signals supplied in a time-division manner to a plurality of color picture elements composing one pixel through a common signal line, the color unevenness correction device comprising: a correction amount determination unit that determines a correction amount based on a write signal to be corrected supplied to one color picture element composing a pixel to be corrected and a latest write signal supplied to another color picture element immediately before the write signal to be corrected and outputs the correction amount; and a correction unit that superimposes the determined correction amount on the write signal to be corrected to correct the write signal to be corrected and outputs the corrected write signal.
3. The color unevenness correction device according to claim 2, wherein the correction amount determination unit comprises an LUT storage unit that stores an LUT defining the correction amount in accordance with a relationship between a signal level of the write signal to be corrected and a signal level of the latest write signal.
4. The color unevenness correction device according to claim 3, wherein the LUT includes LUT blocks provided according to a plurality of areas in a screen of the display device.
5. The color unevenness correction device according to claim 4, further comprising a position information generation unit that generates position information indicating a position of the pixel based on the write signal for the pixel to be corrected, wherein if the correction amount determination unit determines that the pixel belongs to one area based on the position information, the correction amount determination unit selects an LUT block corresponding to the one area and specifies the correction amount according to the selected LUT block.
6. The color unevenness correction device according to claim 5, wherein if the correction amount determination unit determines that the pixel does not belong to any of the areas based on the position information, the correction amount determination unit selects an LUT block corresponding to at least one area adjacent to the pixel, specifies at least one pseudo correction amount according to the selected LUT block, applies a predetermined interpolation process to the specified pseudo correction amount to determine the correction amount, and outputs the correction amount.
7. The color unevenness correction device according to claim 2, further comprising a line buffer for storing, as the latest write signal, a write signal for one color picture element composing a pixel of a scan line immediately preceding the pixel to be corrected.
8. A color unevenness correction device adapted to a display device that operates according to write signals supplied in a time-division manner to a plurality of color picture elements composing one pixel through a common signal line, the color unevenness correction device comprising: a correction amount determination unit that determines a correction amount based on a first write signal to be corrected supplied to one color picture element composing a pixel to be corrected and a second write signal supplied after the first write signal through the common signal line to another color picture element composing the pixel different from the write signal to be corrected and that outputs the correction amount; and a correction unit that superimposes the determined correction amount on the first write signal to be corrected to correct the write signal to be corrected, and outputs the corrected write signal.
9. A color unevenness correction method adapted to a display device that operates in accordance with write signals supplied in a time-division manner to a plurality of color picture elements composing one pixel through a common signal line, the method comprising: fetching a first write signal for a first color picture element composing the one pixel and a second write signal for a second color picture element other than the first color picture element composing the pixel; specifying a correction amount based on the imported first write signal and second write signal; and correcting the second write signal in accordance with the specified correction amount.
10. A control circuit configured to supply write signals in a time-division manner through a common signal line to a display device in which a plurality of color picture elements composing one pixel are connected to the common signal line, the control circuit comprising a color unevenness correction device, wherein color unevenness correction device specifies a correction amount based on a first write signal for a first color picture element composing the one pixel and a second write signal for a second color picture element other than the first color picture element composing the pixel, and corrects the second write signal in accordance with the correction amount.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0037] Embodiments of the present invention will now be described with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments described below are illustrative only, and the embodiments are not intended to exclude application of various modifications and techniques not illustrated below. Various modifications (e.g. combinations of embodiments) may be made and carried out without departing from the scope of the present invention. In the following description of the drawings, the same or similar references are provided to indicate the same or similar parts. The drawings are schematic, and the drawings may not illustrate the actual dimensions, ratios, etc. The drawings may include parts where dimensional relationships or ratios are different from each other.
[0038] The present embodiments disclose a technique in a color unevenness correction device that corrects color unevenness in a time-division display device for supplying, in a time-division manner, write signals to a plurality of color picture elements composing each pixel, wherein a write signal for a first color picture element may be corrected by referring to a write signal for a second color picture element different from the first color picture element.
First Embodiment
[0039]
[0040] As shown in
[0041] The control circuit 20 may be a circuit that may control driving of the plurality of source drivers 30 and the plurality of gate drivers 40 based on an image signal Si supplied from the outside. More specifically, the control circuit 20 may receive, for example, the image signal Si compliant to an LVDS standard and generate RGB signals and control signals (e.g., position signals of a horizontal synchronizing signal and a vertical synchronizing signal) from the received image signal Si. The control circuit 20 may selectively drive specific source drivers 30 and specific gate drivers 40 at a predetermined timing based on the generated control signal. The control circuit 20 may include a color unevenness correction device 50 described later that corrects write signals W.
[0042] The plurality of source drivers 30 may supply the write signals W to the pixels P through the source lines SL under the control of the control circuit 20. As described above, the source drivers 30 may be provided in accordance with the number of pixels P in the horizontal direction. Therefore, each of the plurality of source drivers 30 may selectively be driven for one hold period by the vertical synchronization signal from the control circuit 20 based on the image signal Si, and the source driver 30 may supply the write signals W to the corresponding pixels P through the source line SL. In this example, the write signals W for each pixel P may include write signals W(R), W(G), and W(B) continuously supplied to the color picture elements RGB, respectively, in a time-division manner.
[0043] The plurality of gate drivers 40 may control on/off of the pixels P arranged in the X direction through gate lines GL under the control of the control circuit 20. As described above, the gate drivers 40 may be provided in accordance with the number of entire color picture elements composing the pixels P in the vertical direction. More specifically, each of the plurality of gate drivers 40 may selectively be driven by the horizontal synchronizing signal from the control circuit 20 based on the image signal Si, and as a result, the gate driver 40 may turn on a drive transistor operably connected to the gate line GL. The drive transistor may be a transistor such as a TFT.
[0044] According to the configuration, the source drivers 30 for specific pixels P may selectively be driven under the control of the control circuit 20 based on the image signal Si, and the write signals W(R), MG), and W(B) may sequentially be supplied to the corresponding source lines in a time-division manner. Meanwhile, the gate drivers 40 for the color picture elements in the specific pixel P may selectively be driven in accordance with the time-division-based supply. As a result, the write signals W(R), W(G), and W(B) may sequentially be drawn in from the source lines SL through switches SW, and the write signals W(R), W(G), and W(B) may be written in the color picture elements RGB composing the specific pixels P, respectively. In this way, the entire screen of the display unit 10 may be scanned, and a desirable image may be displayed.
[0045] It is noted that as shown for example in
[0046]
[0047] As shown in
[0048] The position information generation unit 51 may generate position information POS of the pixels P in the panel in accordance with a horizontal synchronizing signal Hin and a vertical synchronizing signal Vin based on the image signal Si.
[0049] The line buffer 52 may be a buffer for holding the write signals W supplied to the pixel groups P specific color picture elements) of the latest scan line. More specifically, in this example, the line buffer 52 may hold the write signals Win supplied to the last color picture elements (write signals W(B) supplied to blue picture elements B in this example) composing the pixel groups P of the latest scan line in a time-division manner, so that levels of signal strengths (signal levels) of the write signals W relative to adjacent color picture elements (e.g., red picture elements R and blue picture elements B) of the pixels P adjacent to each other in the vertical direction can be referenced.
[0050] The correction amount determination unit 53 may determine correction amounts a for the write signals Win supplied to the pixels P indicated by the generated position information POS. Specifically, the correction amount determination unit 53 may determine the correction amounts for the write signals W(R), W(G), and W(B) supplied to the color picture elements composing the pixels P indicated by the generated position information POS. Therefore, in this example, the correction amount determination unit 53 may be configured to include a correction amount determination unit 53R for red picture element that may determine the correction amount for the write signal W(R), a correction amount determination unit 53G for green picture element that may determine the correction amount for the write signal W(G), and a correction amount determination unit 53B for blue picture element that may determine the correction amount for the write signal W(B).
[0051] The correction amount determination units 53R, 53G, and 53B for color picture elements may have the same internal basic configuration, and for example, each of the correction amount determination units 53R, 53G, and 53B for color picture elements may include an LUT storage unit 531, a reference unit 532, and an interpolation unit 533.
[0052] The LUT storage unit 531 may store a lookup table (LUT) 400 which may defines the correction amounts a in association with the signal levels of the write signals W supplied to the color picture elements adjacent to each other (see
[0053]
[0054] Returning to
[0055] Specifically, the reference unit 532 first may specifys the position of the pixel P where the write signal Win to be corrected is supplied, based on the position information POS output from the position information generation unit 51. The reference unit 532 may then determine whether the position of the pixel P belongs to one of the areas. If the reference unit 532 determines that the position belongs to one of the areas, the reference unit 532 may select one LUT block allocated to the area from the plurality of LUT blocks stored in the LUT storage unit 531. On the other hand, if the reference unit 532 determines that the position does not belong to one of the areas, the reference unit 532 may select one or two LUT blocks of areas adjacent to the pixel P. For example, the reference unit 532 may select the area 310(1) and the area 310(2) in a case of a pixel (x, y) in the screen as shown in
[0056] The reference unit 532 may further determine the signal levels of the write signal Win to be corrected and the latest write signal Win and specifies the correction amount a from the LUT 400 of the LUT storage unit 531. For example, in the correction amount determination unit 530 for green picture element, the reference unit 532 may determine the signal level of the write signal W(R) supplied to the red picture element R and then determine the signal level of the write signal W(G) supplied to the green picture element G to thereby specify the correction amount . In the correction amount determination unit 53B for blue picture element, the reference unit 532 may determine the signal level of the write signal W(G) supplied to the green picture element G and then determine the signal level of the write signal W(B) supplied to the blue picture element B to thereby specify the correction amount . In the correction amount determination unit 53R for red picture element, the reference unit 532 may determine the signal level of the write signal W(B) supplied to the blue picture element B of the latest scan line read from the line buffer 52 and the signal level of the write signal W(R) supplied to the red picture element R to thereby specify the correction amount .
[0057] If the pixel P to be corrected does not belong to any of the defined areas, the interpolation unit 533 may execute a predetermined interpolation process based on two or more correction amounts output from the reference unit 532 to calculate the correction amount . More specifically, if the position information POS output from the position information generation unit 51 does not belong to the defined areas, the interpolation unit 533 may use, for example, a linear interpolation method to calculate the correction amount based on two correction amounts (hereinafter, pseudo correction amounts ) specified from two LUT blocks corresponding to two adjacent areas. Alternatively, the interpolation unit 533 may set a relationship between the two pseudo correction amounts specified from the two LUT blocks as a function in accordance with the wire length of the source lines SL, and calculate the correction amount by multiplying one of the pseudo correction amounts by a gain of the function.
[0058] On the other hand, if the position of the pixel P where the write signal Win to be corrected is supplied belongs to one of the areas, the interpolation unit 533 may output the correction amount output from the reference unit 532. It is noted that the interpolation unit 533 can be omitted in a case where the LUT blocks corresponding to the areas defined for the entire screen of the display unit 10 are provided.
[0059] The correction unit 54 may superimpose the correction amount output from the interpolation unit 533 on the input write signal Win to correct the write signal Win and outputs a corrected write signal Win. Therefore, the correction unit 54 may superimpose the correction amounts output from the interpolation units 533 of the correction amount determination units 53R, 53G, and 53B for color picture elements on the input write signals Win for the color picture elements to thereby correct the write signals Win and outputs the corrected write signals Win. The correction unit 54 may include, for example, the limiter 541.
[0060] The limiter 541 may limit the signal so that the write signal Wout to be output falls within a predetermined dynamic range. More specifically, the limiter 541 may process the signal so that the signal potential of the corrected write signal Win may fall within the predetermined dynamic range and output the processed write signal Win as a final write signal Wout.
[0061]
[0062] With reference to
[0063]
[0064] As shown in
[0065] If the reference unit 532 determines that the pixel P belongs to one of the areas 310 (Yes in S602), the reference unit 532 may select the LUT block associated with the area 310 from the plurality of LUT blocks stored in the LUT storage unit 531 (S603). On the other hand, if the reference unit 532 determines that the pixel P does not belong to any of the areas 310 (No in S602), the reference unit 532 may select one or two LUT blocks associated with the areas 310 near the pixel P from the plurality of LUT blocks stored in the LUT storage unit 531 (S604). For example, the pixel P(x, y) shown in
[0066] The reference unit 532 may then determine whether a write signal Win immediately preceding the write signal Win for the color picture element to be corrected (S605) exists. Here, a case where it is determined that no latest write signal Win (No in S605) exists means a case where the first red picture element R of the first line of the panel of the display unit 10, i.e., the first red picture element R composing the pixel group P(x, 1) in the first line in the Y direction, is to be corrected. In this case, the reference unit 532 may set the correction amount to a predetermined fixed value and output the correction amount to the interpolation unit 533 (S606).
[0067] On the other hand, if the reference unit 532 determines that a latest write signal Win exists (Yes in S605), the reference unit 532 may fetch two write signals Win (S607). The two write signals Win may be the write signal Win for the color picture element to be corrected and the latest write signal Win. For example, the write signal Win for the red picture element R of the same pixel P may be the latest write signal Win of the green picture element G to be corrected. The reference unit 532 may refer to the selected LUT block to specify the corresponding correction amount according to the two imported write signals Win and outputs the correction amount to the interpolation unit (S608). It is noted that for the second and subsequent lines in the Y direction, the write signal Win for the blue picture element B of the latest line may be fetched for the red picture element R from the line buffer 52.
[0068] The interpolation unit 533 may also determine whether the pixel P indicated by the position information POS output from the position information generation unit 51 belongs to one of the areas 310 (S609). The interpolation unit 533 may be configured to receive the information related to whether the pixel P belongs to one of the areas 310 from the reference unit 532. If the interpolation unit 533 determines that the pixel P belongs to one of the areas 310 (Yes in S609), the interpolation unit 533 may output the correction amount as it is (S610). On the other hand, if the interpolation unit 533 determines that the pixel P does not belong to any of the areas 310 (No in S609), the interpolation unit 533 may apply a predetermined interpolation process to the pseudo correction amount output from the reference unit 532 to obtain the correction amount and outputs the correction amount (S611).
[0069] The correction unit 54 may superimpose the correction amount on the write signal Win for the color picture element to be corrected (S612). The limiter 541 may then limit the corrected write signal Win so that the corrected write signal Win falls within a predetermined range and outputs the signal as a write signal Wout (S613). The color unevenness correction device 50 may determine whether there is a write signal Win for the color picture element to be corrected next (S614). If the color unevenness correction device 50 determines that a write signal Win exists (Yes in S614), the color unevenness correction device 50 may return to the process of S601 to continue the correction process.
[0070] As described above, the color unevenness correction device 50 may utilize the write signal Win for the color picture element to be corrected and the latest write signal Win to obtain the correction amount a and superimposes the correction amount a on the write signal Win to be corrected to output the write signal Wout. By way of this, when the write signals W are supplied to the color picture elements in a time-division manner, the influence of the write signal W supplied immediately before is taken into account to correct the current write signal W, and the display device 1 can display a desirable image without color unevenness. Among others, as differences between impedances caused by differences between the lengths of the source lines SL are taken into account to correct the write signals W, the color unevenness generated between the center portion and the end portion s of the panel can be eliminated.
[0071] Furthermore, the color unevenness correction device 50 may specify the correction amount a according to two write signals W, i.e., the write signal Win for the color picture element to be corrected and the latest write signal Win. Therefore, the structure of the LUT can be simplified, and the size of the LUT storage unit 531 can be reduced, and thus the reduction in the cost of the display device 1 can be realized.
[0072]
[0073] With reference to
Second Embodiment
[0074] The present embodiment discloses a color unevenness correction device configured to use the write signals W for the color picture elements composing the pixels P of the same scan line to specify the correction amount . In other words, for the color picture elements composing a pixel P(x, y) to be corrected adjacent to a pixel P(x, y-1) of the latest scan line, the color unevenness correction device of the present embodiment may be configured to use the write signals for the color picture elements composing the same pixel P(x, y) to specify the correction amount , instead of using the write signals W for the adjacent color picture elements composing the pixel P(x, y-1) of the latest scan line.
[0075]
[0076] As shown in
[0077] Therefore, in a case where, for example, the write signals Win are supplied to the color unevenness correction device 50 in a time-division manner in order of the write signals W(R), W(G), and W(B) for the color picture elements composing the pixel P to be corrected, the correction amount determination unit 53G for green picture element may refer to the LUT 400 based on the write signal W(G) supplied to the green picture element G and the write signal W(R) supplied to the red picture element R to specify the correction amount . The correction amount determination unit 53B for blue picture element may refer to the LUT 400 based on the write signal W(B) supplied to the blue picture element B and the write signal W(G) supplied to the green picture element G to specify the correction amount . The correction amount determination unit 53R for red picture element may refer to the LUT 400 based on the write signal W(R) supplied to the red picture element R and the write signal W(B) supplied to the blue picture element B to specify the correction amount .
[0078] As described above, the color unevenness correction device 50 may use the write signals Win for the color picture elements in the same pixel P to obtain the correction amount and superimpose the correction amount on the write signal Win to be corrected to output the write signal Wout. By way of this, in a case where the write signals W are supplied to the color picture elements in a time-division manner, the influence of the write signals W supplied immediately before may be taken into account to correct the current write signal W. Therefore, the display device 1 can display a desirable image without color unevenness. Among others, the color unevenness correction device 50 does not use the write signals Win for the color picture elements composing the pixels P of the latest scan line. Therefore, the line buffer may not be provided, and the cost can be reduced. The color correction apparatus 50 of the present embodiment can also attain the advantageous effects of the color unevenness correction as described above based on the fact that the color unevenness of a color with a rather large area on the screen is conspicuous.
[0079] The embodiments are examples for describing the present invention, and the embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention only to the embodiments. The present invention can be carried out in various modes without departing from the scope of the present invention.
[0080] For example, the steps, the operations, or the functions may be carried out in parallel or in different order in the method disclosed in the present specification as long as the results are not contradictory. The described steps, operations, and functions are just provided as examples. Some of the steps, the operations, and the functions may be eliminated without departing from the scope of the invention or may be combined to form one step, operation, or function. Other steps, operations, or functions may also be added.
[0081] Although various embodiments are disclosed in the present specification, a specific feature (technical matter) in one embodiment may be added to another embodiment while appropriately improving the feature, or the feature may be replaced by a specific feature in the other embodiment. Such a mode is also included in the scope of the present invention.
[0082] For example, although the write signals W for the color picture elements composing the pixel P are supplied in a time-sharing manner in order of the write signals W(R), W(G), and W(B) in the embodiments, the order is not limited to this. The color picture elements are not limited to the three types, and other color picture elements may be added.
INDUSTRIAL APPLICABILITY
[0083] The present invention can be widely used in a field of a display device of a time-sharing system.