PRESSURE REDUCING VALVE

Abstract

A passage is defined which provides communication among an input port, a chamber, and an output-ports-connecting fluid path. A path, in the passage, from the input port to the chamber is defined as a primary-side communication path. A plug is pressure-inserted into the primary-side communication path in a direction from the input port side toward the chamber, which blocks the primary-side communication path.

Claims

1. A pressure reducing valve configured to output input primary-side fluid as secondary-side fluid down-regulated to a predetermined pressure, the pressure reducing valve comprising: an input port of the primary-side fluid; a first output port of the secondary-side fluid; a second output port of the secondary-side fluid; a chamber that acts as a decompression chamber configured to decompress the primary-side fluid to the secondary-side fluid; an output-ports-connecting fluid path that provides communication between the first output port and the second output port; a body including a passage that provides communication among the input port of the primary-side fluid, the chamber, and the output-ports-connecting fluid path; and a plug disposed inside the body and that blocks a primary-side communication path, the primary-side communication path being a path extending from the input port of the primary-side fluid in the passage to the chamber.

2. The pressure reducing valve according to claim 1, wherein the plug is pressure-inserted into the primary-side communication path in a direction from the input port side toward the chamber.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure reducing valve according to an example of the present invention.

[0023] FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (plane cross-sectional view) taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1.

[0024] FIG. 3A is a diagram describing a method for providing communication between a chamber adopted in the pressure reducing valve and each output port (diagram illustrating a state where a first output port and a second output port are defined in a body).

[0025] FIG. 3B is a diagram illustrating a state where a body is formed with an output-ports-connecting fluid path that provides communication between the first output port and the second output port.

[0026] FIG. 3C is a diagram illustrating a state where the body is formed with a passage that provides communication among the input port, the chamber, and the output-ports-connecting fluid path.

[0027] FIG. 3D is a diagram illustrating a state where a plug is pressure-inserted into a primary-side communication path of a passage that provides communication among the input port, the chamber, and the output-ports-connecting fluid path.

[0028] FIG. 4 is a diagram illustrating a work surface on a body when the passage that provides communication among the input port, the chamber, and the output-ports-connecting fluid path is defined.

[0029] FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating an example of a conventional diaphragm-type pressure reducing valve.

[0030] FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view (plane cross-sectional view) taken along the line I-I in FIG. 5.

[0031] FIG. 7A is a diagram describing a method for providing communication between a chamber adopted in the pressure reducing valve and each output port (diagram illustrating a state where the first output port and the second output port are defined in the body).

[0032] FIG. 7B is a diagram illustrating a state where the body is formed with the output-ports-connecting fluid path that provides communication between the first output port and the second output port.

[0033] FIG. 7C is a diagram illustrating a state where the body is formed with a passage extending from an outer wall of the body through the output-ports-connecting fluid path to the chamber.

[0034] FIG. 7D is a diagram illustrating a state where a plug is pressure-inserted into an opening of the passage from the outer wall side of the body.

[0035] FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating a work surface on the body when a fluid path communicating from each output port to the chamber is defined.

[0036] FIG. 9 is a diagram illustrating a work surface on the body when a passage extending from the outer wall of the body through the output-ports-connecting fluid path to the chamber is defined.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] An example of the present invention will be described below in detail on the basis of drawings. FIG. 1 is a vertical cross-sectional view illustrating a configuration of a pressure reducing valve according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view (plane cross-sectional view) taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1.

[0038] In FIGS. 1 and 2, numeral 201 denotes an input port of primary-side fluid, numeral 202 denotes a first output port of secondary-side fluid, numeral 203 denotes a second output port of the secondary-side fluid, and numeral 204 denotes a chamber that acts as a decompression chamber configured to decompress the primary-side fluid to the secondary-side fluid, all of which are formed in a metal body 205.

[0039] In this pressure reducing valve 200, as a method for providing communication between the chamber 204 and each output port 202, 203, a method 3 different from the above methods 1 and 2 is adopted.

[0040] That is, in the method 3 adopted by the pressure reducing valve 200, as illustrated in FIG. 3A, the first output port 202 and the second output port 203 are defined, and from this state, as illustrated in FIG. 3B, an output-ports-connecting fluid path 206 that provides communication between the first output port 202 and the second output port 203 is defined.

[0041] Next, as illustrated in FIG. 3C, a partition wall 215 between the input port 201 and the chamber 204 is penetrated and a partition wall 217 between the chamber 204 and the output-ports-connecting fluid path 206 is penetrated. In this way, a passage 207 is defined which provides communication among the input port 201, the chamber 204, and the output-ports-connecting fluid path 206.

[0042] As illustrated in FIG. 3D, a path, in the passage 207, from the input port 201 to the chamber 204 is defined as a primary-side communication path 207-1. A plug 208 is pressure-inserted into the primary-side communication path 207-1 in a direction from the input port 201 side toward the chamber 204, which blocks the primary-side communication path 207-1. An inner wall surface of the primary-side communication path 207-1 is designed to reduce in diameter toward the chamber 204 such that the plug 208 does not fall out toward the chamber 204 side even when the plug 208 is pressure-inserted.

[0043] In this way, in the method 3, the primary-side communication path 207-1 is blocked by the plug 208, and at a certain midpoint of the output-ports-connecting fluid path 206, a branched path 207-2 is defined which provides communication with the chamber 204.

[0044] In FIG. 1, numeral 209 denotes a filter, numeral 120 denotes a filter cover, numeral 211 denotes a poppet valve, numeral 212 denotes a diaphragm, numeral 213 denotes a pressure-regulating spring, and numeral 214 denotes a pressure-regulating knob. The diaphragm 212 is biased toward the chamber 204 side by the pressure-regulating spring 213. When the level of bias by the pressure-regulating spring 213 to the diaphragm 212 is regulated by the pressure-regulating knob 214, a pressure of the secondary-side fluid (pressurized fluid) output from the first output port 202 and the second output port 203 is set.

[0045] In the pressure reducing valve 200, the primary-side communication path 207-1 between the input port 201 and the chamber 204 is blocked by the plug 208, and a communication path 216 is defined to extend from an inner wall surface of the input port 201 into a space inside the filter cover 210. The primary-side fluid input from the input port 201 is curved after abutting against the partition wall 215 in which the primary-side communication path 207-1 is blocked by the plug 208, and enters, through the communication path 116, into the space inside the filter cover 210. Thereafter, the resultant primary-side fluid passes through the filter 209, goes through a gap of a valving element 211a of the poppet valve 211, and is guided, as the secondary-side fluid, into the chamber 204.

[0046] When the poppet valve 211 opens and closes the air supply port P1 and the air exhaust port P2, a pressure of the secondary-side fluid inside the chamber 204 is down-regulated to a predetermined pressure, the down-regulated secondary-side fluid is fed, through the branched path 207-2, to the output-ports-connecting fluid path 206, and output from the first output port 202 and the second output port 203.

[0047] During a time when the pressure reducing valve 200 is in operation, a pressure of the primary-side fluid is constantly higher than that of the secondary-side fluid, and force is applied in a direction into which the plug 208 is pushed. That is, the plug 208 pressure-inserted into the primary-side communication path 207-1 from the input port 201 side receives force that further pushes the plug 208 toward the chamber 204 side. This ensures that the plug 208 does not easily fall out to prevent the plug 208 from dropping off.

[0048] In the pressure reducing valve 200, a resistance to weather is improved because the plug 208 is not exposed to outside air. An outer wall of the body 205 has no opening (equivalent to the opening 107a of the conventional pressure reducing valve 100), and thus, reduction in size is easy. As illustrated in FIG. 4, the work surface of the passage 207 is the same as that of the input port 201, and thus, there is an advantage that the processing can be achieved with a relatively low cost (processing cost comparable to that of the conventional method 2).

[0049] In the above-described embodiment, the plug 208 is pressure-inserted from the input port 201 side into the primary-side communication path 207-1. However, the plug 208 may be fixed inside the primary-side communication path 207-1 by way of means such as bonding and screwing.

[0050] It may be also possible to pressure-insert the plug 208 from the chamber 204 side into the primary-side communication path 207-1. However, this is not easy and the plug 208 may fall out due to an air pressure. Thus, as in the above-described embodiment, the plug 208 preferably is pressure-inserted from the input port 201 side into the primary-side communication path 207-1.

[0051] The present invention is described with reference to the embodiment. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment. It is possible to modify the configuration or details of the present invention in various ways understood by those skilled in the art within the scope of a technical idea of the present invention.

[0052] For example, the above embodiment provides a tapered structure that the inner wall surface of the primary-side communication path 207-1 is reduced in diameter toward the chamber 204. However, a stepped hole shape may also provide a similar effect. Various modes may be possible for a material of the plug 208, and a steel ball may be used, for example.

[0053] The present invention may be used as a pressure reducing valve for down-regulating a pressure of pressurized fluid, in a process system such as a chemical plant and a power plant.