Joint making jig

Abstract

A woodworking joint cutting jig and method having a template repositionably attachable to a base in a plurality of alternative positions established by receiving a pin on one of the base or template in one of a plurality of holes on the other of the template and the base.

Claims

1. A woodcutting jig for cutting woodworking joints comprising: (a) a template for guiding a path of a cutting tool, wherein the template has a length, a template first end, and a template second end; (b) a base for holding a workpiece during use of the cutting tool, the base comprising a beam having a length that is at least twice as long as the length of the template, wherein the base has a base first end and a base second end; and (c) at least three positioning members secured to the base and equally spaced from each other along the length of the base, wherein each positioning member comprises an indexing pin extending from the base, wherein: the template comprises (i) a plurality of holes adjacent to the template first end and arranged in a single row and (ii) at least one hole adjacent to the template second end and positioned in line with the row of holes adjacent to the template first end; and the template is removably securable to the base in: (1) a first position in which one of the plurality of holes adjacent to the template first end engages a first indexing pin of the positioning members and the at least one hole adjacent to the template second end engages a second indexing pin of the positioning members; and (2) a second position stepped over from the first position in which one of the plurality of holes adjacent to the template first end engages the second indexing pin of the positioning members and the at least one hole adjacent to the template second end engages a third indexing pin of the positioning members.

2. A woodcutting jig for cutting woodworking joints comprising: (a) a template for guiding a path of a cutting tool, wherein the template comprises a plate with a length, a template first end, a template second end, a first template engaging member located adjacent to the template first end, a second template engaging member located adjacent to the template second end, and a planar surface for supporting a cutting tool reference surface; (b) a base for holding a workpiece during use of the jig for cutting woodworking joints, the base comprising a beam that is longer than the length of the template, wherein the base has a base first end and a base second ends; and (c) at least three positioning members comprising a first positioning member disposed adjacent to the base first end, a second positioning member disposed adjacent to the base second end, and a third positioning member disposed halfway between the first and second positioning members, wherein the at least three positioning members are secured to the base and wherein each positioning member comprises a base engaging member, wherein: the template is constrained in position relative to the base except that the template can move away from the base in a direction perpendicular to the planar surface of the template; and the template is removably securable to the base in: (i) a first position in which the first template engaging member engages the first positioning member and the second template engaging member engages the third positioning member and (ii) a second position stepped over from the first position in which the first template engaging member engages the third positioning member and the second template engaging member engages the second positioning member.

3. The jig of claim 2, wherein each base engaging member comprises an indexing pin, the first template engaging member comprises a plurality of holes, and the second template engaging member comprises a slot and wherein: in the first position, one of the plurality of holes engages the indexing pin of the first positioning member and the slot engages the indexing pin of the third positioning member; and in the second position, one of the plurality of holes engages the indexing pin of the third positioning member and the slot engages the indexing pin of the second positioning member.

4. The jig of claim 2, wherein the first template engaging member comprises a first plurality of holes arranged in a single row along a line parallel to the length of the plate and the second template engaging member comprises a second plurality of holes arranged in a single row along the line.

5. The jig of claim 2, wherein the first template engaging member comprises a first plurality of holes arranged in a single row along a line parallel to the length of the plate and the second template engaging member comprises a slot that extends along the line.

6. The jig of claim 2, wherein each of the at least three positioning members comprises a pin plate attached to the base with at least two fasteners, the pin plate comprising an indexing pin.

7. The jig of claim 2, wherein the at least three positioning members further comprise a fourth positioning member wherein the third and fourth positioning members are disposed between the base first and second ends.

8. The jig of claim 7, wherein the template is removably securable to the base in: (i) a first position in which the first template engaging member engages the first positioning member and the second template engaging member engages the third positioning member; (ii) a second position in which the first template engaging member engages the third positioning member and the second template engaging member engages the fourth positioning member; and (iii) a third position in which the first template engaging member engages the fourth positioning member and the second template engaging member engages the second positioning member.

9. The jig of claim 2, further comprising a lock for securing the template to each of the at least three positioning members during use of the jig for cutting woodworking joints.

10. An apparatus for guiding the cutting of joint members in wood workpieces using a woodworking power tool, the apparatus comprising: (a) a template comprising at least one planar surface, a plurality of dovetail pin guide fingers arranged along a first side of the template and extending outwardly from the template, and a plurality of dovetail tail guide fingers arranged along a second side of the template, wherein the dovetail pin guide fingers include guide surfaces that are orthogonal to the at least one planar surface, wherein the dovetail pin guide fingers taper as they extend outwardly from the template, wherein guide portions of the dovetail tail guide fingers are non-tapered; (b) a body, wherein the template and body are configured to secure to one another in a plurality of fixed, pre-determined positions, wherein the body is configured to facilitate securing a wood workpiece to a face of the body such that, when the template is secured to the body in at least one of the plurality of fixed, pre-determined positions and when the wood workpiece is secured to the body, at least portions of at least some of the dovetail pin guide fingers are positioned over an end of the wood workpiece; and (c) at least two indexing pins extending from the body and at least two sets of Y-axis openings extending through the template, wherein the Y-axis openings are configured to receive the at least two indexing pins, wherein the at least two indexing pins and the Y-axis openings are positioned and configured to establish at least some of the plurality of fixed, pre-determined positions such that at least some of the plurality of fixed, pre-determined positions correspond to a plurality of pre-determined dovetail pin sizes, wherein the template further comprises at least one set of additional openings extending through the template and configured to receive at least one of the at least two indexing pins, wherein the at least one set of additional openings are arranged along an axis that is substantially perpendicular to an axis along which the Y-axis openings are arranged.

11. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the at least one set of additional openings comprises a first set of holes proximate one end of the template and an elongated slot proximate another end of the template.

12. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the at least two indexing pins are attached to the body in an adjustable manner.

13. The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the template includes apertures extending through the template that are positioned and configured to facilitate adjustment of the indexing pins relative to the body while the template is secured to the body.

14. The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the at least two indexing pins and Y-axis openings are positioned and configured such that, when the template is secured to the body in at least one of the plurality of fixed, pre-determined positions and the wood workpiece is secured to the body, the at least one of the plurality of fixed, pre-determined positions of the template relative to the body results in wider portions of the dovetail pin guide fingers overlying the end of the wood workpiece than when in other of the plurality of fixed, pre-determined positions.

15. A woodcutting jig for cutting woodworking joints comprising: (a) a jig body to which workpieces may be attached, the body having two ends, (b) a template assembly comprising: (i) a template bar having two ends, (ii) attached to one end of the template bar, a first index block having at least two pin-receiving holes, (iii) attached to the other end of the template bar, a second index block having at least one pin-receiving slot, and (iv) guide fingers repositionably attachable to the template bar for guiding a path of a cutting tool during formation of woodworking joint components, and (c) for positioning the template assembly on the jig body, a first pin attached near one end of the body for receipt in a selected one of the at least two holes and a second pin attached near the other end of the body for receipt in the at least one pin-receiving slot.

16. The jig of claim 15, wherein a position of at least one of the first pin and the second pin is adjustable.

17. A method of forming a woodworking joint for joining two workpieces, the method comprising: (a) securing a first workpiece to a joint making jig, the jig comprising: (i) a base to which the workpieces are secured, (ii) a template for guiding a router, wherein the template comprises (a) a plurality of holes arranged in a single row along a first axis and located adjacent to a first end and (b) a slot extending located adjacent to a second end and positioned along the first axis, (iii) at least two pin plates that are secured to the base, wherein each pin plate comprises a fixed indexing pin, (b) securing the template to the base such that one of the plurality of holes adjacent to the first end engages the fixed indexing pin of a first pin plate and the slot adjacent to the second end engages the fixed indexing pin of a second positioning member, (c) using the router guided by the template to cut joint members in the first workpiece, (d) removing the first workpiece and securing a second workpiece to the base, (e) securing the template to the base such that the fixed indexing pin of the first positioning member engages one of a first array of holes and the fixed indexing pin of the second positioning member engages one of a second array of holes, wherein the first and second arrays of holes each comprise a plurality of holes arranged in a single row along a second axis that is perpendicular to the first axis, and (f) using the router guided by the template to cut joint members in the second workpiece.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is an isometric view of the tail face, top, and one end of a first embodiment of the woodcutting jig of this invention shown mounted on a positioning beam and scab board.

(2) FIG. 2 is a top plan view of the woodcutting jig shown in FIG. 1 with the template removed.

(3) FIG. 3 is a top plan view of the woodcutting jig shown in FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 4 is the same view of the components of the woodcutting jig kit of this invention shown in FIG. 1, but without the positioning beam, scab board, or backup board.

(5) FIG. 5 is an enlarged isometric view of the template shown in FIGS. 1 and 4.

(6) FIG. 6 is an enlarged isometric view of one of the pin plates depicted in FIG. 4.

(7) FIG. 7 is an enlarged isometric view of the side stop depicted in FIG. 1.

(8) FIG. 8 is an isometric view of a portion of the underside, pin side, and an end of a locking mechanism of the embodiment depicted in FIG. 1.

(9) FIG. 9 is an isometric view of the tail face, top, and one end of the embodiment of the mounted woodcutting jig depicted in FIG. 1 with the template stepped over from the side stop.

(10) FIGS. 10A and 10B are views of different embodiments of the template.

(11) FIG. 11 is a top plan view of the woodcutting jig shown in FIG. 1 with the template positioned to set the location of the positioning members.

(12) FIG. 12 is a view of the woodcutting jig shown in FIG. 1 with two clamps securing the workpiece for cutting box joints.

(13) FIG. 13 is a view of another embodiment of the woodcutting shown in FIG. 1.

(14) FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the top, front and right end an embodiment of the joint making jig of this invention with a finger assembly with joint-making fingers, clamps and dust removal accessories attached.

(15) FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the top, front and right end of the embodiment of the joint making jig of this invention shown in FIG. 14 together with clamps and dust removal components but showing only a portion of the finger assembly.

(16) FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the top, front and right end of the embodiment of the joint making jig shown in FIG. 14 configured for set up but with clamps and dust removal supporting structure omitted for clarity.

(17) FIG. 17 is an enlarged segment of the configuration of FIG. 16 showing in plan the left hand end of the jig in set-up mode.

(18) FIG. 18 is a perspective view of the top, front and right end of the joint making jig embodiment shown in FIG. 14 with a an index finger assembly configured for producing through dovetail joint pins.

(19) FIG. 19 is a perspective view of the top, front and right end of the joint making jig embodiment shown in FIG. 14 with an index finger assemble positioned for forming half-blind dovetail pins.

(20) FIG. 20 is a perspective view of the top, front and right end of the joint making jig embodiment shown in FIG. 14 with an index finger assemble positioned for forming half-blind dovetail tails.

(21) FIG. 21 is a perspective view of the top, front and right end of the joint making jig embodiment shown in FIG. 14 with an index finger assemble positioned for forming half-inch box joints.

(22) FIG. 22 is a perspective view of the top, front and right end of the joint making jig embodiment shown in FIG. 14 with an index finger assemble positioned for forming 1 box joints.

(23) FIG. 23 is an enlarged segment of the joint making jig showing in plan the right hand end of the jig in set up mode.

(24) FIG. 24 is an enlarged segment of FIG. 21 showing the left end of the jig configured for cutting box joints.

(25) FIG. 25 is an enlarged segment of FIG. 21 showing the right end of the jig configured for cutting box joints.

(26) FIG. 26 is an enlarged segment of FIG. 22 showing the left end of the jig configured for cutting 1 box joints.

(27) FIG. 27 is an enlarged segment of FIG. 22 showing the right end of the jig configured for cutting 1 box joints.

(28) FIG. 28 is an end elevation view of the right end of the jig shown in FIG. 15.

(29) FIG. 29 is a plan view of the left end of the joint making jig embodiment shown in FIG. 14 with an index finger assembly positioned for forming through dovetail joint tails.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(30) The woodcutting jig 1 of this invention, shown in FIG. 1, is used for securing workpieces and providing a path for an electric router to cut joint members in wood workpieces. A workpiece is temporarily secured by clamping the workpiece to a backup board and scab board. A cutter positioned in an electric router is then guided by the template 2 to cut pins and tails in the workpiece. Jig 1 has six components: template 2, positioning members 4, side stop 6, beam 8, scab board 10, and backup board 12. Alternatively, the woodcutting jig 1 may be used as a bench mounted jig as shown in FIG. 13.

(31) A workpiece is positioned against backup board 12 and scab board 10, as is depicted in FIG. 12, with a finger joint patterned template. The work piece is generally a rectangular board and clamps 38 secure the workpiece against backup board 12. In the embodiments in FIGS. 1 and 12, backup board 12 and beam 8 have a row of evenly spaced clamp holes 22 that can be used to attach clamps 38. Jaws 40 and 41 of clamp 38 bear against the front face of backup board 12, and the clamp bars 42 and 43 to which the jaws 40 and 41 attach pass from the rear through the holes 22 in beam 8 and backup board 12. Clamps 38 hold the workpiece against the scab board and backup board. After the workpiece is secured in place, a router (not shown) is used to cut pins and tails in the workpieces using a straight cutter for the pins and a dovetail shaped cutter for dovetail shaped tails.

(32) The path of the router is restricted by template 2. The template 2, depicted in FIG. 5, is relatively short and costs less than longer prior art templates. Template 2 has a planar surface 28 for supporting a cutting tool reference surface, such as a conventional electric router base, to cut joint members in workpieces positioned below template 2. Template 2 is formed with at least one set of protruding uniform fingers 30 defined by one or more surfaces orthogonal to the planar surface 28. A bushing mounted in an electric router base, or a bearing on the shank of a router cutter, (typically above the cutter blades) bears against the finger-defining surface to guide the cutting tool. Fingers 30 are spaced apart from adjacent fingers at a distance 32 equal to the pitch of the joint members to be cut, nominally twice the diameter of the router cutter. The design of the template allows other sets of guide fingers 30 to be formed on planar surface 28. Every set of guide fingers 30 is spaced and dimensioned to form joint members of a pre-determined pitch and size. Other embodiments of template 2 are shown in FIGS. 10A and 10B. Other embodiments of template 2 allow the cutting tool to vary the style and design of pin cuts and tail cuts, creating other dovetail joints.

(33) As the pin and tail cuts are made, scab board 10, positioned under template 2 and abutting the workpiece, will be breached by the cutting tool. Scab board 10 is a replaceable board that can be removed without upsetting the positions of the other components by sliding scab board 10 longitudinally into or out of the jig assembly 1 between positioning beam 8 and side stop 6.

(34) Scab board 10 and/or backup board 12 may be made of medium-density fiberboard, an engineered wood product formed by breaking down softwood into wood fibers, combining it with wax and a resin binder, and forming panels by applying high temperature and pressure.

(35) Where the workpiece is wider than template 2, template 2 can be stepped over to accurately cut the pins and tails

(36) In FIG. 2, beam 8 and scab board 10 are shown with four pin plates, 16, 17, 18, 19. Fewer or more pin plates can be used depending on the width of the workpiece. As shown in FIG. 2, pin plates 16, 17, 18, 19 are spaced equal distances apart on positioning beam 8. Anchoring screws 20, 21 secure each pin plate 16, 17, 18, 19 into positioning beam 8, but any other appropriate fastener can be used.

(37) Pin plates 16, 17, 18, 19 have anchoring screws 20, 21 and indexing pin 34 as depicted in FIG. 6. In some embodiments, pin plates 16, 17, 18, 19 are made of steel. In these embodiments, template 2 can be attached to one embodiment of pin plates 16, 17, 18, 19 made of steel either by powerful rare earth magnets set flush with, or just below planar surface 28, by mechanical means sliding clips, or by turn buckle clips. Indexing pin 34 retains template 2 horizontally, creating a very secure set-up that is quick and easy in use. Indexing pin 34 also provides precise Y-axis template positioning (relative to the front face of woodcutting jig 1) for routing dovetail pins. Lock 26 shown in FIG. 8 is one mechanical means of securing template 2 to the pin plates 16, 17, 18, 19.

(38) Template 2 may be used to establish the appropriate distance between the pin plates 16, 17, 18, 19 as depicted in FIG. 11. Pin plate 16 (not shown in FIG. 11) is positioned on positioning beam 8, and template 2 is positioned as shown in FIG. 11, with the proper location of pin plate 17 shown through template holes 36 on template 2. After pin plate 17 has been secured to beam 8, the template 2 can be stepped over, as shown in FIG. 9, to locate pin plate 18 at the appropriate distance from pin plate 17. When connected to pin plates 16 and 17, template 2 is aligned with side stop 6.

(39) Side stop 6 has side stop screws 14 which penetrate through side stop 6 and backup board 12 into positioning beam 8 to attach side stop 6 to positioning beam 8 as depicted in FIG. 1. Further, side stop 6 orients the workpiece with respect to template 2, backup board 12, scab board 10, and positioning beam 8.

(40) When measuring the distances between pin plates 16, 17, 18, 19, the user utilizes template holes 36 in template 2 to determine a location to insert anchoring screws 20, 21 in this embodiment. The user then steps over template 2, and determines the next location of the anchoring screws 20, 21.

(41) The step over functionality allows template 2 to be used to cut joints into workpieces wider than template 2 because the positioning of pin plates 16, 17, 18, 19 and anchoring screws 20, 21 is provided by positioning holes 44 in template 2. The user can precisely adjust the positions of pin plates 16, 17, 18, 19. Furthermore, measuring the distance between pin plates 16, 17, 18, 19 using template 2 maintains accuracy in the pin and tail interaction despite any positioning beam expansion or contraction that may occur between uses.

(42) Components for a woodcutting jig 1 may be provided as a kit 24, depicted in FIG. 4, reducing its size and cost. Such a kit 24 may include the following components: pin plates 16, 17, 18, 19, template 2, side stop 6, at least one lock 26, and other fastening devices. Side stop screws 14 and anchoring screws 20, 21 are conventional wood screws that optionally might not necessarily be supplied with kit 24 components. Thus, the screws are not necessarily provided in the kit.

(43) Another exemplary embodiment 110 of the joint making jig of this invention has horizontal platforms 112 and 114 easily seen in FIG. 15 at each jig 110 end on top of vertically adjustable posts 117 (one of which is visible in FIG. 15). Index blocks 116 and 118 (shown in FIG. 14 and other FIGS.) at the end of a finger-holding bar 115 contain pin holes 120, 122, 124, 126 and 127 (FIG. 24) and slots 128 (FIG. 25) (as well as other openings) described in more detail below.

(44) Generally, an index pin hole in the index block 116 or 118 positioned on the left side of the jig 110 as shown in the drawings fits over a single pin 130 on the left platform 114 and thereby fixes the left-right position of the finger assembly 134. A corresponding slot such as slot 128 in the right hand index block as shown in the drawings fits over a similar pin 132 in the right-hand platform 112 and thereby controls the front-back position of finger jig 134. Pin holes and slot positions could as easily be reversed right for left. Furthermore, pin holes could be used on both index blocks rather than slot on one index block.

(45) Each pair of pin holes 120, 122, 124, 126 and 127 and slot 128 or other pin holes and slots precisely position the finger assembly 34 for a specific joint mode, joint type and joint size.

(46) Joint fit adjustment may not be needed. If joint fit adjustment is needed, it does not need to be provided by making finger assembly 134 adjustable. This is possible because adjustability can be achieved by use of an adjustable guide such as the adjustable guide bushing disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,256,475 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/566,345 filed Aug. 3, 2012 (Patent Publication no US 2012/029192, published Nov. 22, 2012), which are incorporated herein in its entirety by this reference.

(47) Jig Set Up

(48) To accurately position the finger assembly 34 both front-to-back and parallel to the jig 110 front face, the index blocks 116 and 118 include set-up holes 131 and 133 (see FIGS. 27 and 23). The platform pins 130 and 132 are loosened, and the finger assembly 134 is placed on the jig platforms 112 and 114 with the pins 130 and 132 received in set-up holes 131 and 133. The finger assembly 134 is then moved forward until the tips 136 of the guide fingers 138 touch the rear of a board or boards (not shown) held against face 140 (FIG. 16) of the jig 110 front clamp bar 142 (clamp bar 142 is not in FIG. 16 but it is in FIGS. 14 and 15). The pin lock screws 144 are then tightened through the screwdriver access holes 146 visible in FIGS. 15 and 23.

(49) Through Dovetail Tails

(50) Through dovetail tails are cut with the finger assembly 134 positioned with the left pin 130 received in the through dovetail tails pin hole 150 in index block which is at the rear right of the left index block 118 in the through dovetail tails joint mode shown in FIG. 29. This brings the finger assembly 134 at its furthest forward position to place the full length of the tail 134 guide surfaces over a vertical work piece (not shown). All through dovetail tails are routed in this position, regardless of size. Note that at the bottom right hand corner of the index block 118 (best seen in FIG. 24) is the row 148 of through dovetail pin holes that are in line with the tail hole 150.

(51) Through Dovetail Pins

(52) After through dovetail tails are cut, the finger assembly 134 is rotated (turned over) to the position depicted in FIG. 18 with the wedge-shaped finger ends 150 of fingers 138 facing forward. With index block 116 now turned over, one of the holes 148 in the index block 116 is placed over the pin 130 in platform 114. Hole 148 selection depends on the finger 138 projection desired since hole 148 position thereby controls the protrusion of the angled surface or wedge-shaped end 150 of the fingers 138 such that, with a specific diameter straight cutter used in a router with a guide bushing, such as the oval guidebush disclosed in U.S. Pat. No. 8,256,475 and U.S. patent application Ser. No. 13/566,345 filed Aug. 3, 2012 (Patent Publication no US 2012/029192, published Nov. 22, 2012) referenced above, and with the bush set at its median diameter, the cutter will form a through dovetail pin that is exactly the same width as the socket formed by the corresponding dovetail bit in the tail-mode described above. For instance, with the illustrated pin hole 48 positioned on the pin 130, a 7/16 wide pin will be cut and will match the socket cut by a 7/16 bit. Precise fit is achieved by adjusting the bushing.

(53) Additional holes 152 and 154 (easily seen in FIG. 14) usable when the finger assembly is positioned in the through dovetail tail cutting mode or the through dovetail pin cutting mode allow the routing of the two smaller through dovetail joints at closer centers. For example, the 1 through dovetails can be centered at and the 5/16 through dovetails can be centered at .

(54) Half Blind Dovetail Pins

(55) Flipping the finger assembly 134 end-for-end (as shown in FIGS. 14 and 19) makes it possible to cut half blind dovetail joint members. The half blind dovetail pin and tail holes are all in bar 160 in index block 116 positioned on the left side of the jig 110 in FIGS. 19 and 20 and in bar 162 in index block 118 that is on the 162 right side of the jig 10 in FIGS. 6 and 7. Bars 60 and 62 are secured in the index blocks 118 and 116 (and therefore in finger assembly 134) and are adjustable front to back of finger assembly 34 by tightening and loosening the appropriate one of the square drive screws 168 (or any other appropriate screw, bolt or other locking or securing device). The position of finger assembly 134 as far forward as possible is for routing shallow sockets in the end of a horizontally mounted pin board (not shown in the FIG. s) (e.g., a drawer front). An index 164 (see FIGS. 17, 21, 22 and 23) can be calibrated, for example, to indicate the appropriate locating for different board thicknesses from, for instance, to 1.

(56) Half Blind Dovetail Tails

(57) Rotating the finger assembly 134 to the position shown in FIG. 20 automatically positions fingers 138 to rout half blind dovetail tails, the thickness of which will match the horizontal depth of the sockets in the pin board.

(58) Half Blind Dovetail Joint Fit

(59) As with all half blind dovetail joint making jigs, joint fit is determined by adjusting the dovetail cutter depth. However, by using an adjustable bushing, the user can be provided with depth gages to preset the bit depth because further adjustment of joint fit can be accomplished using an adjustable bushing.

(60) As best seen in FIGS. 17 and 23, flush relative position of half blind dovetail joint components is adjusted by adjustment of the position of bars 160 and 162 position, which moves pin holes 161 and 163 in those bars. Bar 162 position can be adjusted by, for instance, plus/minus 1.00 mm. Each bar 160 and 162 is secured by a screw 165; which can be a hex recess screw as depicted in the FIG. s or any other appropriate fastener.

(61) Half Inch Box

(62) The same configuration may be used for cutting through dovetail tales and half inch box joint components. Guide finger spacers may be used to precisely position and space the guide fingers 138 so that box joint components may be routed with appropriate bits. The first cut for half of the box joints will be made using the through dovetail tails hole 126 (in FIG. 21). The mating boards will then be machined using selected pin holes to the left such as holes 124, 122 or 120 corresponding to spacing, such as, for example the as shown, or , 1 and 1. (In the illustrated embodiment, one of the box joint offset holes, 127 that may be for spacing is offset below hole 126 to avoid undesirably weakening the hole-containing member. All workpieces are set against the same jig side stop 170. Joint fit again may be controlled by use of an adjustable bushing.

(63) Different arrangements of the components depicted in the drawings or described above, as well as components and steps not shown or described are possible. Similarly, some features and subcombinations are useful and may be employed without reference to other features and subcombinations. Embodiments of the invention have been described for illustrative and not restrictive purposes, and alternative embodiments will become apparent to readers of this patent. Accordingly, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above or depicted in the drawings, and various embodiments and modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the claims below.

(64) For instance, components carrying a pin in the illustrated embodiment could instead carry a hole for receiving a pin in a component in the illustrated embodiment that carries a hole.

(65) Similarly, while the jigs 1 and 110 depicted in the drawings and described above are bench-type jigs that do not move and that hold workpieces immobile during joint-cutting operations, the principals and illustrative components above of this invention described above could be incorporated in movable jigs that move (together with the workpieces) relative to a fixed-position rotating cutter during joint-cutting operations.