Disposable Lid Dispenser Assembly
20230084043 · 2023-03-16
Inventors
Cpc classification
International classification
Abstract
An assembly and method of forming a dispenser assembly that is constructed to sequentially dispense respective container lids from a stack of container lids housed in the dispenser assembly. The dispenser assembly includes a housing that is generally defined by a base, a cover, a top, and a lid. A guide tube depends from the top and generally overlies a trap door that is operationally connected to an actuator assembly and a drive assembly. A separator assembly is connected to the drive assembly and operative to effectuate separation of discrete lids from an end of the stack of lids during operation of the trap door during each dispense event.
Claims
1. A disposable lid dispenser assembly comprising: a base; a top connected to the base and a lid pivotably connected to the top; a guide tube depending from the top and vertically aligned with the lid and defining a lid stack column; a trap door disposed beneath the guide tube and pivotable relative to the base; and a separator assembly connected to the base and disposed proximate the trap door, the separator assembly comprising: a first lift arm and a second lift arm that are each rotational relative to the trap door and movable between a first position wherein the first lift arm and the second lift arm are disposed outside a vertical footprint defined by the lid stack column of the guide tube and a second position wherein a portion of the first lift arm and the second lift are rotated into the footprint of the lid stack column and vertically translated relative to the trap door.
2. The disposable lid dispenser assembly of claim 1 further comprising a handle whose operation rotates the trap door relative to the base.
3. The disposable lid dispenser assembly of claim 2 wherein operation of the handle effectuates rotation and vertical translation of the first lift arm and the second lift arm.
4. The disposable lid dispenser assembly of claim 1 wherein the separator assembly further comprises a cam lifter and a cam drive associated with each of the first lift arm and the second lift aim.
5. The disposable lid dispenser assembly of claim 4 further comprising a gear rack pivotably connected to the trap door and engaged with a cam gear associated with the cam drive of each of the first lift arm and the second lift arm.
6. The disposable lid dispenser assembly of claim 5 further comprising a cam and follower engagement formed between the cam lifter and the cam drive associated with each of the first lift arm and the second lift arm.
7. The disposable lid dispenser assembly of claim 1 wherein the lid is oriented to overlie the vertical footprint of the guide tube.
8. The disposable lid dispenser assembly of claim 1 further comprising an inspection window formed through the top and overlying a passage that is formed along at least a portion of a longitudinal length of the guide tube.
9. A lid dispenser assembly comprising: a housing defined by a base, a cover panel, a top panel, and a lid pivotably connected to the top panel; a guide tube shaped to receive a stack of disposable lids and being supported by the top panel and extending toward the base; a floor panel movably connected to the base and disposed proximate a lower end of the guide tube; and a separator assembly that is concurrently moveable with the floor panel, the separator assembly comprising: a first separator finger and a second separator finger that are disposed on generally opposite lateral sides of the guide tube, the first separator finger and the second separator finger being movable in opposite rotational directions relative to one another and a common axial direction relative to the guide tube to selectively interact with the stack of disposable lids contained in the guide tube during movement of the floor panel.
10. The lid dispenser assembly of claim 9 further comprising a slot formed in the guide tube and an inspection window formed through the cover panel and positioned to overlie the slot.
11. The lid dispenser assembly of claim 9 further comprising a plurality of retention fingers connected to the guide tube proximate the floor panel and wherein at least one of the plurality of retention fingers is adjustably connected to the guide tube to manipulate a cross sectional area defined between a radial inward facing boundary defined by the plurality of retention fingers.
12. The lid dispenser assembly of claim 9 further comprising a gear rack that is translatable relative to the base and operatively engaged between the separator assembly and a drive arrangement.
13. The lid dispenser assembly of claim 12 wherein the separator assembly includes a first cam drive and a first cam lifter associated with the first separator finger and engaged with a first rack defined by the gear rack and a second cam drive and a second cam lifter associated with the second separator finger and engaged with a second rack defined by the gear rack.
14. The lid dispenser assembly of claim 13 wherein the first cam drive and the first rack and the second cam drive and the second rack are disposed on opposite lateral sides of the floor panel relative to a vertical axis of the guide tube.
15. The lid dispenser assembly of claim 12 wherein the drive arrangement is further defined as a handle that is connected to the floor panel and which extends through the cover panel.
16. The lid dispenser assembly of claim 9 further comprising a ramp defined by the base and disposed proximate the floor panel.
17. A method of forming a disposable container lid assembly, the method comprising: providing a base, a cover panel, and a top panel; providing a guide tube that is shaped to receive a stack of disposable container lids and constructed to cooperate with the top panel such that the guide tube extends from the top panel toward the base; providing a trap door that is constructed to pivotably cooperate with the base; providing a separator assembly having a first separator and a second separator that are disposed on generally opposite lateral sides of the guide tube and supported by the base; and providing a drive arrangement connectable between the trap door and a separator assembly and operable to cause rotation and axial translation of each of the first separator and the second separator relative to the guide tube concurrently during movement of the trap door relative to the base.
18. The method of claim 17 further comprising providing a handle that is connectable to the trap door so that operation of the handle effectuates pivoting of the trap door.
19. The method of claim 17 further comprising forming a first cam and follower arrangement defined by the first separator and a second cam and follower arrangement defined by the second separator wherein the first cam and follower arrangement and the second cam and follower arrangement are concurrently operable during operation of the drive arrangement.
20. The method of claim 17 further comprising providing a lid that is pivotably connectable to the top panel to be disposed generally over the guide tube.
Description
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The drawings illustrate the best mode presently contemplated of carrying out the invention.
[0018] In the drawings:
[0019]
[0020]
[0021]
[0022]
[0023]
[0024]
[0025]
[0026]
[0027]
[0028]
[0029] Various aspects of the invention are described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein like reference numerals, including the reference numeral designations, represent like parts and assemblies throughout the several views. Reference to one embodiment does not limit the scope of the claims attached hereto. Additionally, any examples set forth in this specification are not intended to be limiting and merely set forth some of the many possible embodiments for the appended detailed description and claims.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
[0030] The present invention discloses an apparatus, assembly, method for providing, and method for dispensing disposable container lids in a sanitary manner and manner in which a single lid is dispensed with each actuation of a drive arrangement of the dispenser assembly. Referring to
[0031] Front wall 44 of cover 26 defines a dispense opening 54 that is generally centrally disposed proximate a lower end thereof. A handle opening 56 is formed through cover 26 and is laterally offset toward a respective side of dispense opening 54. As disclosed further below, when provided in a manually operative construction, a handle 58 extends through handle opening 56 defined by cover 26 and is operable to effectuate operation of a drive arrangement associated with providing sequential dispensing of respective container lids 60 from the confines of housing assembly 22. As disclosed further below, although dispenser assembly 20 is constructed to be manually operable to effectuate the discrete dispense events, as indicated by handle 58, it is appreciated that dispenser assembly 20 could be constructed to be touch-lessly operable to effectuate the discrete dispense events via the inclusion of a proximity sensor or the like and a power consuming drive element, such as a motor, actuator, or the like, and connected the advancement mechanism to effectuate the dispense event. Whether provided in a manual or touch-less operating modality, dispenser assembly 20 preferably includes an inspection window or lens 62 that is supported by cover 26 and extends in a longitudinal direction, indicated by arrow 64, relative to a portion of the height of dispenser assembly 20. Lens 62 is preferably translucent or transparent and allows visual inspection of a quantity of disposable lids 60 contained within housing assembly 22. Lens 62 allows service personnel and users to visually inspect the discrete status of respective dispenser assemblies 20, even from locations remote therefrom, to ascertain the necessity of reloading of the same and/or the availability of lids contained therein, without necessitating physical interaction with the discrete dispenser assemblies 20.
[0032] Top 28 of housing assembly 22 is constructed to cooperate with an upwardly directed edge 66 of cover 26 and removably cooperate with housing assembly 22. An opening 68 is defined by cover 26 and shaped to cooperate with movable lid 30 associated with the upwardly directed end 70 of housing assembly 22. As disclosed further below, user interaction with lid 30 facilitates convenient reloading of dispenser assembly 20 when necessary. That is, service personnel can reload dispenser assembly 20 via interaction with lid 30 rather than via removal of top 28 from housing assembly 22. Lid 30 preferably includes a handle portion 72 associated with providing the selectively openable and closable orientation of lid 30 relative to top 28 of housing assembly 22.
[0033] Referring to
[0034] An upwardly directed surface 86 of projection portion 74 of base 24 that generally surrounds recess 78 in a direction toward dispense opening 54 generally defines a ramp section 88 that is constructed to facilitate the slidable association of discrete lids 60 in direction 76 during each dispense activity. Recess 78 associated with retrieval area 84 captures discrete lids 60 during the discrete dispense events and in a manner wherein lids 60 remained supported by base 24. Recess 78 is constructed to receive the respective lids 60 in a manner that gravitationally secures the respective lids 60 relative to base 24 without allowing the perimeter edge 82 of discrete lids 60 to contact an underlying support surface such as a countertop or the like thereby ensuring the sanitary condition of each dispensed lid.
[0035] Still referring to
[0036] Referring to
[0037] Referring to
[0038] Although guide tube 120, and more specifically the internal diameter and length thereof may be provided in various sizes so as to provide dispensers useable with variable container lid sizes and various numbers of discrete lids being available for dispensing, each disposable lid 60 associated with a respective dispenser assembly 20 has the same construction as the remaining lids of a stack and commonly cooperates with adjacent lids in an at least slightly nestable or partially nested manner That is, when stacked together, the plurality of lids commonly overlap a portion of the adjacent lids such that the stack of lids provides a limited resistance to translation of the lids out of the stacked configuration. In more common constructions, such disposable container lids are constructed such that the sealing lip of each respective lid flares in an outward radial direction so as to overlap an upward facing contour of a respective lid that is disposed thereunder and/or a drink spout defined by the respective lid is flared or tapers in an in a generally inward radial direction so that a drink spout of a lower lid nests into a drink spout of one or more drink spouts of disposable lids disposed thereof. The respective overlapping portions of the discrete cup lids provides a limited degree of structural retention to stacks of similarly shaped disposable container lids. As disclosed further below, dispensing the discrete lids in a desired “one-at-a-time” and sanitary manner, without damaging the dispensed lid or subsequent lids, requires overcoming those forces attenuate to the stacked and partially nested orientation of the plurality of lids associated with guide tube 120.
[0039] Still referring to
[0040] Guide tube 120 includes one or more openings 136, 138 that extend in a longitudinal direction along a longitudinal axis thereof. Although only one opening 136,138 may be provided, openings 136, 138 are dispersed about the circumference of guide tube 120 such that when guide tube 120 is attached to top 28, in any rotational orientation wherein projections 128, 130 cooperate with respective channels 126, one of openings 136, 138 is oriented to be generally aligned with lens 62 defined by cover 26 to allow visual inspection of the quantity of disposable lids 60 contained in guide tube 120 without requiring physical interaction with dispenser assembly 20.
[0041] One or more cutouts or openings 140, 142 are formed through guide tube 120 and preferably dispersed circumferentially about a perimeter of guide tube 120. During relative motion thereof, respective adjustment fingers 144, 146 slidably cooperate with respective openings 140, 142 and are constructed to securely cooperate with guide tube 120 in one or more of a plurality of positions relative thereto in either or both of a vertical direction, as indicated by arrow 148, and/or in respective inward radial directions, indicated by arrows 150, relative thereto so as to provide an adjustable diameter cross-sectional diameter associated with the footprint of a lower facing end 152 of guide tube 120. Respective fingers 144, 146 are constructed of provide adjustment of the desired cross-sectional shape associated with the lower facing end of guide tube 120 to accommodate the desired operation of dispenser assembly 20 with disposable lids 60 having alternate constructions and/or to accommodate deviations and/or manufacturing tolerances associated with the production of lids 60. When configured in a “ready to dispense” orientation, trap door 90 is maintained in close or physical contact with a lower end 152 of guide tube 120 until the dispense activity is initiated. Such a consideration mitigates instances of tipping or canting of disposable lids 60 from a generally transverse orientation relative to axis 133 of guide tube 120 during use and/or loading of dispenser assembly 20. The suspension of guide tube 120 from top 28 also mitigates undesired translation of guide tube 120 relative to trap door 90 during operation of dispenser assembly so as to maintain a desired repeatable association of trap door 90 with the bottommost lid 60 of the available stack of lids 60 disposed in guide tube 120 after each discrete dispense event.
[0042] Still referring to
[0043] Referring to
[0044] As disclosed further below, base 24 defines one or more cavities or spring seats 188, 189 that are shaped to cooperate with respective biasing devices, such as a spring or the like, to bias handle 58 and trap door 90 toward the “ready to dispense” orientation or configuration, as shown in
[0045] Referring to
[0046] Trap door 90 includes respective arms 250, 252 that extend in a downward direction proximate rear facing edge or side 184 thereof and which are laterally inboard of respective projections 180, 182 formed therealong. A lower end 254 of arms 250, 252 are pivotably secured to a drive tray 260 that extends generally beneath trap door 90 and such that a portion of base 24 is disposed therebetween. A number of teeth of a rack gear 262, 264 are formed proximate a forward facing edge 266 of drive tray 260 and are oriented to face in generally opposite outward lateral directions of drive tray 260 so as to operatively engage the respective pinion gear or toothed interface 224, 226 associated with the respective cam lifter 194, 196.
[0047] When engaged with base 24, downward rotation 94 of handle 58 causes rotation 92 of trap door 90 about axis 179 and rearwardly directed translation of drive tray 260 and the respective rack gears 262, 264 associated therewith relative to base 24. The generally rearward translation of rack gears 262, 264 relative to base 24 causes respective inward rotational translation, indicated by arrows 281, 283 of cam lifters 194, 196 relative to respective cam drives 198, 200. Rotational translation of cam lifters 194, 196 relative to respective cam drives 198, 200 causes respective axially upward and rotational translation of separation fingers 190, 192 and cam lifters 194, 196 as the respective roll pin 238, 240 slidably cooperates with the respective groove 214 defined by the corresponding cam drive 198, 200 so as to effectuate a desired separation between a respective disposable lid in contact with the upwardly directed surface of trap door 90 and an adjacent disposable lid 60 engaged there above via concurrent physical interaction of respective separation fingers 190, 192 with the outward radial edge of the stack of lids 60 at an axial location proximate an area of overlap between the bottommost or respective lower lid 60 associated with the stack and the immediately adjacent overlying lid 60.
[0048] One or more biasing devices 280, 282 interact with trap door 90 and/or handle 58 so as to effectuate the return of trap door 90 toward the “ready to dispense” position when the downward pressure associated with user interaction with handle 58 is removed and the dispensed lid has gravitationally translated in the forward and downward direction associated with the upper surface of ramp section 88. Once the downward pressure is removed and the dispensed lid has translated out of positional interference with trap door 90, trap door 90 and handle 58 move toward the ready to dispense orientation while concurrently translating respective rack gears 262, 264 in a forward direction thereby effectuating counter rotation of the respective cam lifters 194, 196 relative to the underlying cam drives 198, 200 and the corresponding regression of the respective pins 238 with the slidable cooperation with the underlying groove 214 toward the bottommost orientation available therebetween. Said in another way, during a discrete dispense event, cam lifter 194 and separation finger 190 rotate in a counterclockwise direction, when viewed from above, and translate in an upward axial direction, indicated by arrow 290 along the axis defined by the respective cam drive 198, 200. Concurrently, cam lifter 196, and the separation finger 192 associated therewith, rotate in a clockwise direction indicated by arrow 283, when viewed from above, and translate in an axial direction, indicated by arrow 292, along cam drive 200. When handle 58 is released, respective separation fingers 190, 192, and the corresponding cam lifters 194, 196, rotate and axially translate along the respective cam drive 198, 200 in generally opposite operational directions so as to return the drive assembly to the “ready to dispense” configuration or orientation.
[0049] Still referring to
[0050] Once separated, separation fingers 190, 192 support the remainder of the stack of disposable lids 60 contained within guide tube 120 while a singular lid 60 previously associated with the bottom of the stack is gravitationally dropped therefrom so as to maintain contact with surface 304 of trap door 90 such that continued rotation of trap door 90 in a downward and rearward direction about axis 179 effectuates the desired slidable association of the discrete separated dispense lid 60 relative to ramp section 88 defined by base 24 thereby effectuating dispensing of a single discrete lid 60 with each actuation of handle 58 associated with dispenser assembly 20.
[0051] Although disclosed above as being fully manually operable, it is further appreciated that dispenser assembly 20 could be configured in a touchless and/or electro-mechanical configuration wherein a proximity sensor or the like and an electronic drive mechanism, such as a motor, actuator, or the like, can effectuate the desired rotation of trap door 90 relative to base 24 to effectuate the remainder of the rotational and axially translatable motion of separation fingers 190, 192 relative to base 24 to effectuate the sequential single lid dispense operation of dispenser assembly 20. Whether provided in a fully mechanical, manual, and/or touchless electro-mechanical configuration, dispenser assembly 20 is constructed to provide sequential separation of disposable container lids 60 from a stack of disposable container lids to maintain the sanitary condition of un-dispensed lids, does not damage, mar, or otherwise render unusable the dispensed lid or lids separated therefrom, and which does so in a highly repeatable manner, which can be economically produced, and provides intuitive operation to both users and service personnel.
[0052] Although the invention has been herein shown and described in what is perceived to be the most practical and preferred embodiment, it is to be understood that the invention is not intended to be limited to the specific embodiment set forth above. Rather, it is recognized that modifications may be made by one of skill in the art of the invention without departing from the spirit or intent of the invention and, therefore, the invention is to be taken as including all reasonable equivalents to the subject matter set forth herein.
[0053] One embodiment of the invention includes a disposable lid dispenser assembly having a base, a top that is connected to the base, and a lid that is pivotably connected to the top. A guide tube depends downwardly from the top and is generally vertically aligned with the lid and defines a lid stack column. A trap door is disposed beneath the guide tube and pivotable relative to the base. A separator assembly is connected to the base and disposed proximate the trap door. The separator assembly includes a respective first lift arm and a respective second lift arm that are each rotational relative to the trap door and movable between a first position wherein the first lift arm and the second lift arm are disposed outside a vertical footprint defined by the lid stack column of the guide tube and a second position wherein a portion of the first lift arm and the second lift are rotated into the footprint of the lid stack column and vertically translated relative to the trap door.
[0054] Another embodiment of the invention that includes or is combinable with one or more of the features, aspects, and objects of the above embodiment includes a lid dispenser assembly having a housing that is defined by a base, a cover panel, a top panel, and a lid that is pivotably connected to the top panel. A guide tube that is shaped to receive a stack of disposable lids is supported by the top panel and extends toward the base. A floor panel is movably connected to the base and disposed proximate a lower end of the guide tube. The dispenser assembly includes a separator assembly that is movable concurrently with the floor panel and operable to interact with a stack of lids disposed in the guide tube to effectuate a physical separation therebetween. The separator assembly includes a first separator finger and a second separator finger that are disposed on generally opposite sides of the guide tube. The first separator finger and the second separator finger are movable in opposite rotational directions, relative to one another, and a common axial direction, relative to the guide tube, to selectively interact with the stack of disposable lids contained in the guide tube during movement of the floor panel.
[0055] A further embodiment of the invention that is useable or combinable with one or more of the features, aspects, and objects of the above embodiment includes a method of forming a disposable container lid assembly. The method includes providing a housing that is generally defined by a base, a cover panel, and a top panel. A guide tube is provided and shaped to receive a stack of disposable container lids. The guide tube is constructed to cooperate with the top panel such that the guide tube extends from the top panel toward the base. The dispenser assembly includes a trap door that is constructed to pivotably cooperate with the base. A separator assembly is provided that includes a first separator and a second separator that are disposed on generally opposite lateral sides of the guide tube and supported by the base. A drive arrangement is connectable between the trap door and a separator assembly and operable to cause rotation and axial translation of each of the first separator and the second separator relative to the guide tube concurrently during movement of the trap door relative to the base.
[0056] These and other aspects, objects, features, embodiments, and advantages of the invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art from the following claims. It should be understood, however, that the detailed description and the specific examples provided therein, while indicating preferred embodiments of the present invention, are given by way of illustration and not of limitation. Many changes and modifications may be made within the scope of the present invention without departing from the spirit thereof, and the invention includes all such modifications. Other features, objects, aspects, and advantages of the invention made apparent from the above description taken together with the drawings. It is further appreciated that the various features, aspects, objects, and advantages disclosed above are not mutually exclusive to the specific aspects of the invention such that the various discrete features, aspects, objects, and advantages are usable and/or combinable with other another.