Adjustable Height Standing Desk
20170196351 ยท 2017-07-13
Inventors
Cpc classification
A47B9/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B9/16
HUMAN NECESSITIES
International classification
A47B9/02
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A47B21/03
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Abstract
A height adjustable, standing desk suitable for use on conventional desks is presented. The standing desk of the present invention utilizes a scissor lift mechanism to raise and lower the desktop surface. The standing desk is presented in two embodiments, one of which uses a motor drive assembly to raise and lower the desktop and one of which uses is manually raised and lowered and features a biasing spring and height locking arrangement. Slide out and clip on keyboard assemblies are also presented.
Claims
1. A height adjustable table, comprising: a base frame, an intermediate frame and an upper frame, wherein the base, intermediate and upper frames are parallel to each other and configured in a vertically spaced and aligned relationship; wherein the base, intermediate and upper frames each include a frame member and wherein the frame member of the base, intermediate and upper frames are parallel to each other and vertically aligned; a linkage assembly for maintaining the base, intermediate and upper frames in a generally parallel relationship relative to each other as the table moves between raised and lowered positions; wherein the linkage assembly is pivotally connected at a first location and slidably connected at a second location to the frame member of each of the base, intermediate and upper frames; and a drive assembly for raising and lowering the table, the drive assembly connected to the linkage assembly.
2. The height adjustable table of claim 1, wherein the linkage assembly is: a scissor linkage comprising of a pair of lower links having lower and upper ends and a pair of upper links having lower and upper ends, the lower links being pivotally connected at about their mid-length, the upper links being pivotally connected at about their mid-length; wherein one of the lower ends of the lower links is pivotally connected to the frame member of the base frame, and the other lower end of the lower links is slidably connected to the frame member of the base frame; wherein one of the upper ends of the lower links is pivotally connected to one of the lower ends of the upper links and to the frame member of the intermediate frame, and the other upper end of the lower links is pivotally connected to the other lower end of the upper links and slidably connected to the frame member of the intermediate frame; wherein one of the upper ends of the upper links is pivotally connected to the frame member of the upper frame, and the other of the upper ends of the upper links is slidably connected to the frame member of the upper frame; and wherein the upper and lower link pivot connections on the frame member of the base, intermediate and upper frames are vertically aligned and the upper and lower link slideable connections on the frame member of the base, intermediate and upper frames are vertically aligned.
3. The height adjustable table of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly for raising and lowering the table comprises: a ball screw assembly, the ball screw assembly being disposed adjacent and generally parallel to the linkage assembly; a linkage arm, wherein the linkage arm interconnects the ball screw assembly and adjacent linkage assembly; and a drive motor connected to one of the ball screw assemblies.
4. The height adjustable table of claim 3, wherein the drive motor is an electric motor.
5. The height adjustable table of claim 3, wherein for the ball screw assembly and adjacent linkage assembly, the linkage arm is rigidly connected to the lower link of the linkage assembly slidably connected to the frame member of the base frame and is pivotally connected to a nut of the ball screw assembly.
6. The height adjustable table of claim 5, wherein the ball screw assembly is pivotally connected at one end and free to rotate in an arc at the other end in a plane generally parallel to the adjacent connected linkage assembly.
7. The height adjustable table of claim 1, wherein the drive assembly is enclosed within a base connected to the base frame.
8. The height adjustable table of claim 1, wherein the slidable connections between the lower and upper links and the frame member of the base, intermediate and upper frames include rollers fixed to the links which slide upon the frame members.
9. The height adjustable table of claim 1, wherein the upper frame includes a top support surface or table top connected to the frame.
10. The height adjustable table of claim 1, wherein the intermediate frame includes a support surface connected to the frame.
11. The height adjustable table of claim 1, wherein the base frame includes a top support surface connected to the frame.
12. The height adjustable table of claim 7, further including a pull-out keyboard tray in the base.
13. A height adjustable table, comprising: a base frame, an intermediate frame and an upper frame, wherein the base, intermediate and upper frames are parallel to each other and configured in a vertically spaced and aligned relationship; wherein the base, intermediate and upper frames each include a frame member and wherein the frame member of the base, intermediate and upper frames are parallel to each other and vertically aligned; a linkage assembly for maintaining the base, intermediate and upper frames in a generally parallel relationship relative to each other as the table moves between raised and lowered positions; wherein the linkage assembly is pivotally connected at a first location and slidably connected at a second location to the frame member of each of the base, intermediate and upper frames; means for biasing the height-adjustable table in a normally raised position; and means for adjusting the height of the height-adjustable table.
14. The height-adjustable table of claim 13, wherein the means for biasing the height-adjustable table in a normally raised position comprises biasing springs interconnecting the upper ends of the upper links of the linkage assembly.
15. The height-adjustable table of claim 13, wherein the means for adjusting the height of the table includes a pin mounted at the upper end of the upper link slidably connected to the frame member of the upper frame, the pin configured to selectively engage the frame member at predetermined height-adjustment locations.
16. A height adjustable table, comprising: a base frame, an intermediate frame and an upper frame, wherein the base, intermediate and upper frames are parallel to each other and configured in a vertically spaced and aligned relationship; wherein the base, intermediate and upper frames each include mutually opposed side members and wherein the side members of the base, intermediate and upper frames are parallel to each other and vertically aligned; two linkage assemblies for maintaining the base, intermediate and upper frames in a generally parallel relationship relative to each other as the table moves between raised and lowered positions; wherein one of the two linkage assemblies is pivotally connected at a first location and slidably connected at a second location to a side member of each of the base, intermediate and upper frames and the other linkage assembly is pivotally connected at a first location and slidably connected at a second location to an opposing side member of each of the base, intermediate and upper frames; wherein each linkage assembly is a scissor linkage comprising a pair of lower links having lower and upper ends and a pair of upper links having lower and upper ends, the lower links being pivotally connected at about their mid-length, the upper links being pivotally connected at about their mid-length; wherein one of the lower ends of the lower links is pivotally connected to the side member of the base frame, and the other lower end of the lower links is slidably connected to the side member of the base frame; wherein one of the upper ends of the lower links is pivotally connected to one of the lower ends of the upper links and to the side member of the intermediate frame, and the other upper end of the lower links is pivotally connected to the other lower end of the upper links and slidably connected to the side member of the intermediate frame; wherein one of the upper ends of the upper links is pivotally connected to the side member of the upper frame, and the other of the upper ends of the upper links is slidably connected to the side member of the upper frame; wherein for each linkage assembly, the upper and lower link pivot connections on the side members of the base, intermediate and upper frames are vertically aligned and the upper and lower link slideable connections on the side members of the base, intermediate and upper frames are vertically aligned; and a drive assembly for raising and lowering the table, the drive assembly connected to each of the linkage assemblies.
17. The height adjustable table of claim 16, wherein the drive assembly for raising and lowering the table comprises: two ball screw assemblies, one of the ball screw assemblies being disposed adjacent and generally parallel to one of the linkage assemblies, the other ball screw assembly being disposed adjacent and generally parallel to the other linkage assembly; two linkage arms, wherein one linkage arm interconnects one of the ball screw assemblies and adjacent linkage assemblies and the other linkage arm connects the other ball screw assembly and adjacent linkage assembly; wherein for each ball screw assembly and adjacent linkage assembly, the linkage arm is rigidly connected to the lower link of linkage assembly slidably connected to the side member of the base frame and is pivotally connected to a nut of the ball screw assembly; a means for synchronizing the two ball screw assemblies; and a drive motor connected to one of the ball screw assemblies.
18. The height adjustable table of claim 17, wherein the means for synchronizing the two ball screw assemblies is a chain and gear connection.
19. The height adjustable table of claim 5, wherein each ball screw assembly is pivotally connected at one end and free to rotate in an arc at the other end in a plane generally parallel to the adjacent connected linkage assembly.
20. The height adjustable table of claim 16, wherein the drive assembly is enclosed within a base connected to the base frame.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0032] The present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which preferred embodiments of the invention are shown. The invention may, however, may be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete, and will fully convey the scope of the invention to those skilled hi the art. Like numbers refer to like elements throughout.
[0033] The present invention is an adjustable height, standing desk 10 for use on top of a conventional desk or other elevated surface. The standing desk of the present invention 10 allows office workers to work while standing during the work day and thereby gain the advantages of breaks from continual sitting for hours at a time. The standing desk 10 is readily portable between locations and can be taken from job to job by a worker.
[0034] With reference to
[0035] The base frame assembly 12, intermediate frame assembly 14 and upper frame assembly 16 are generally planar assemblies composed of rails in the form of channel-style extrusions. In the exemplary embodiment of
[0036] The base frame assembly 12, intermediate frame assembly 14 and upper frame assembly 16 are interconnected by scissor lift linkage assemblies 42A and 42B which raise and lower the intermediate frame assembly 14 and upper frame assembly 16 in relation to the base frame assembly 12 and maintain the assemblies in a generally parallel relationship relative to each other as the top support surface 18 of the standing desk 10 moves between raised and lowered positions.
[0037] In the exemplary embodiment of the standing desk 10 depicted in the
[0038] With reference principally to
[0039] Link Connections to the Base Frame Assembly
[0040] The lower link end 60 of the lower link 48 is pivotally connected to the rail 32 of the base frame assembly 12 to form base frame fixed pivot connection 78 Base frame fixed pivot connection 78 is a fixed pivot, i.e. the lower link end 64 is pinned to the rail 32 such that it can rotate, but may not translate in any direction. The lower link end 64 of the lower link 50 is pivotally connected to a roller 98 via an axle 100 (see
[0041] Link Connections to the Intermediate Frame Assembly
[0042] Lower link end 72 of upper link 54 is pivotally connected to upper link end 66 of lower link 50 to form intermediate frame fixed pivot connection 82, i.e. intermediate frame fixed pivot connection 82 is pinned to the rail 28 of the intermediate frame assembly 14. Thus, the link ends 72 and 66 can rotate at the intermediate frame fixed pivot connection 82, but cannot translate in any direction. Lower link end 68 of upper link 56 is pivotally connected to upper link end 62 of tower link 48. Both link ends 68 and 62 are pivotally connected to roller 102 via a common axle 104. (See
[0043] Link Connections to the Upper Frame Assembly
[0044] The upper link end 70 of the upper link 56 is pivotally connected to the rail 24 of the upper frame assembly 16 to form upper frame fixed pivot connection 86. Upper frame fixed pivot connection 86 is a fixed pivot, i.e. the upper link end 70 is pinned to the rail 24 such that it can rotate, but may not translate in any direction. The upper link end 74 of the upper link 54 is pivotally connected to a roller 106 via an axle 108. (See
[0045] The provision of the rollers 98, 102 and 106 at the movable pivot connections 76, 80 and 84 significantly reduces the frictional surface contact between the link ends 64, 68 and 74 and the rails 32, 28 and 26 of the base, intermediate and upper frame assemblies.
[0046] It should be noted that the fixed pivot connections 78, 82 and 86 are all vertically aligned, i.e. the base frame fixed pivot connection 78, the intermediate frame fixed pivot connection 82 and the upper frame fixed pivot connection 86 are vertically aligned with each other. The horizontal position of the base, intermediate and upper frame fixed pivot connections 78, 82 and 86 does not change as the scissor linkages 42A and 42B are used to raise and lower the top support surface 18 of the standing desk 10. The base, intermediate and upper frame movable pivot connections 76, 80 and 84 are also vertically aligned with each other, i.e. the base frame movable pivot connection 76, the intermediate frame movable pivot connection 80 and the upper frame movable pivot connection 84 are all vertically aligned with each other. The movable pivot connections (76, 80, 84) however, move both horizontally (within the rails 32, 28 34) of the base, intermediate and upper frame assemblies (12, 14, 16) and vertically as the scissor linkages are used to raise and lower the top support surface 18. Throughout the raising and lowering process, the base, intermediate and upper frame movable pivot connections remain vertically aligned.
[0047] With reference to
[0048] As is known in the art, ball screw assemblies comprise a screw portion and a nut portion where the nut 118 moves linearly along the length of the rotating screw 130. (See
[0049] The scissor lift linkage assemblies 42A and 42B and the ball screw assemblies 110A and 110B are essentially identical and the connections between the ball screw assemblies and the scissor lift linkages are likewise essentially identical. Therefore, the connection between only one ball screw assembly and one scissor lift linkage need be described in detail. For purposes of illustration, the connection between ball screw assembly 110A and scissor lift linkage assembly 42A will be described.
[0050] Referring to scissor lift linkage assembly 42A and
[0051] Thus, as the screw 130 of the ball screw assembly 110A rotates clockwise, the nut 118 moves forwardly along the screw 130 causing the ball screw assembly 110A to rotate upwardly as the scissor lift linkage assembly 42A raises the top support surface 18 of the standing desk 10 upwardly. Likewise, when the screw 130 of the ball screw assembly 42A is rotated counterclockwise, the nut 118 moves backwardly along the screw 130 causing the ball screw assembly 110A to rotate downwardly as the scissor lift linkage assembly 42A lowers the top surface 18. As referenced above, both of the ball screw assemblies 42A and 42B move in tandem because the assemblies are synchronized via the chain and gear connection 116.
[0052] Ball screw assembles suitable for use with the present invention are commercially available from Shangyu Appliance Corporation. Suitable electric motors, control electronics, and synchronizing chains and gears are commercially available and known to those of skill in the art. In the exemplary embodiment of the present invention depicted in
[0053] With reference to
[0054] With reference to
[0055] The manual version of the standing desk 136 differs from the power version of the standing desk 10 in that a motor drive assembly is not used to actuate the scissor lift linkage assemblies 42A and 42B. Rather, the manual version of the standing desk 136 is equipped with biasing springs 138 which connect at one end to a cross brace 140. The cross brace 140 is rigidly connected at each end to the upper ends 70 of the upper links 56 of the linkage assemblies 42A and 42B. At their opposite ends, the biasing springs 138 are connected to the long side frame rail 26 disposed adjacent to the upper frame fixed pivot connections 86. Via this connection, i.e. to the cross brace 140 and to the long side frame rail 26 adjacent the fixed pivot connections 86, the biasing springs 138 bias the scissor lift linkage assemblies 42A and 42B such that the standing desk 136 tends to rise to a fully raised position, unless otherwise restrained. The biased linkages 42A and 42B are biased to rise to the fully raised position at linkage extensions of about height or greater.
[0056] The maximum height of the standing desk 136 is controlled by limiting the maximum extension of the scissor lift linkage assemblies 42A and 42B via an abutment 144 (see
[0057] If less than the full height of the manual version of the standing desk 136 is desired, a user exerts manual compressive force on the top support surface 18 sufficient to overcome the force exerted by the biasing springs to collapse the scissor lift linkages 42A and 42B and thereby lower the desk 136. A height adjustment linkage assembly 142 is provided for locking the desk height in a number of predetermined positions.
[0058] A feature of the manual version of the standing desk 136 is that the biasing springs 138 are located such that they have an over-center position which causes the springs 138 to bias the standing desk 136 to a closed position at scissor lift linkage extensions (heights) below about of maximum extension or height. Therefore, to fully collapse the manual version of the standing desk 136 a user need only exert compressive force on the top support surface 18 until the desk 136 is near fully collapsed, i.e. is compressed to about height or less, and the biasing springs 138 will hold the scissor lift linkage assemblies 42A and 42B in the closed position.
[0059] As referenced above, height adjustment of the manual version of the standing desk 136 is controlled by the height adjustment linkage assembly 142. With reference principally to
[0060] Height control is accomplished by equipping the short side frame rails 24 with a series of height adjustment holes 154. The retractable pins 146A and 146B upon engaging pairs of horizontally aligned holes 154 in the left and right side frame rails 24, lock the desk 136 in the height position predetermined by the hole placement in the frame rails. The height adjustment holes 154 may be placed directly in the frame rails 24 or, in the exemplary embodiment, for the purposes of improved cosmetics an inner channel 160 (best shown in
[0061] Optionally, either version of the standing desk of the present invention may be equipped with a keyboard tray. With reference to
[0062] With reference to
[0063] The standing desk of the present invention, both manual and power versions, may be made from a variety of materials. Metallic materials such as steel and aluminum are well suited for the frame and linkage members. Structural plastics and like materials may also be suitable. The support surfaces (desktop surfaces) may be made of metallic materials or plastic materials. Wood desktops may also be suitable.
[0064] The foregoing detailed description and appended drawings are intended as a description of the presently preferred embodiment of the invention and are not intended to represent the only forms in which the present invention may be constructed and/or utilized. Those skilled in the art will understand that modifications and alternative embodiments of the present invention which do not depart from the spirit and scope of the foregoing specification and drawings, and of the claims appended below are possible and practical. It is intended that the claims cover all such modifications and alternative embodiments.