Side-by-side vehicle

Abstract

The present invention relates to all terrain vehicles having at least a pair of laterally spaced apart seating surfaces. More particularly, the present invention relates to side-by-side all terrain vehicles having plural rows of seats.

Claims

1. A utility vehicle, comprising: a frame extending in a generally longitudinal direction; a drive train supported by the frame, the drive train comprising an engine and a continuously variable transmission; a plurality of ground engaging members operably coupled to the frame and operably coupled to the engine through the continuously variable transmission, the plurality of ground engaging members including front wheels and rear wheels; a first seating area positioned at a first longitudinal position including a first plurality of side-by-side seats, a first seat of the first plurality of side-by-side seats includes a first seat bottom and a first seat back, the first seat being completely forward of the engine; a second seating area positioned at a second longitudinal position rearward of the first longitudinal position and longitudinally forward of the rear wheels, the second seating area including a second plurality of side-by-side seats, a second seat of the second plurality of side-by-side seats includes a second seat bottom and a second seat back, the second seat bottom being positioned higher than the first seat bottom of the first seat of the first plurality of side-by-side seats and spaced apart from the first plurality of side-by-side seats, the engine and the continuously variable transmission both being positioned completely rearward of a front edge of the second seat of the second plurality of side-by-side seats, and a seating position of the second seat bottom being positioned below an upper surface of the engine; and a roll cage supported by the frame, the roll cage having a front portion mounted to the frame forward of the first plurality of side-by-side seats and a rear portion mounted to the frame rearward of the first plurality of side-by-side seats, and a middle portion positioned higher than the first plurality of side-by-side seats and the second plurality of side-by-side seats.

2. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein the frame includes a plurality of front roll cage mounting sections which support the front portion of the roll cage and a plurality of rear roll cage mounting sections which support the rear portion of the roll cage, the plurality of rear roll cage mounting sections being elevated relative to the front roll cage mounting sections.

3. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein the middle portion of the roll cage is removably coupled to the front portion of the roll cage at a first plurality of connection joints and the middle portion of the roll cage is removably coupled to the rear portion of the roll cage at a second plurality of connection joints.

4. The utility vehicle of claim 3, wherein the first plurality of connection joints are provided rearward of a front edge of the first seat of the first plurality of side-by-side seats and forward of the front edge of the second seat of the second plurality of side-by-side seats.

5. The utility vehicle of claim 4, wherein the second plurality of connection joints are provided rearward of the front edge of the second seat of the second plurality of side-by-side seats.

6. The utility vehicle of claim 5, wherein the front portion of the roll cage is comprised of front upright portions and a transverse portion, the front upright portions being mounted to the frame forward of the first plurality of side-by-side seats; the rear portion of the roll cage is comprised of rear upright portions and a transverse portion, the rear upright portions being mounted to the frame rearward of the first plurality of side-by-side seats; and the middle portion of the roll cage is comprised of middle upright portions and a transverse portion, the middle upright portions being mounted to the frame intermediate the front upright portions and the rear upright portions.

7. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein the front portion of the roll cage is comprised of front upright portions and a transverse portion, the front upright portions being mounted to the frame forward of the first plurality of side-by-side seats; the rear portion of the roll cage is comprised of rear upright portions and a transverse portion, the rear upright portions being mounted to the frame rearward of the first plurality of side-by-side seats; and the middle portion of the roll cage is comprised of middle upright portions and a transverse portion, the middle upright portions being mounted to the frame intermediate the front upright portions and the rear upright portions.

8. The utility vehicle of claim 7, further comprising a hand hold bar extending between the middle upright portions of the middle portion and positioned behind the first seat back of the first seat and forward of the second seat back of the second seat.

9. The utility vehicle of claim 8, wherein the hand hold bar is mounted to the middle upright portion of the center portion of the roll cage.

10. A utility vehicle, comprising: a frame extending in a generally longitudinal direction; a drive train supported by the frame, the drive train comprising an engine and a continuously variable transmission; a plurality of ground engaging members operably coupled to the frame and operably coupled to the engine through the continuously variable transmission, the plurality of ground engaging members including front wheels and rear wheels; a first seating area positioned at a first longitudinal position including a first plurality of side-by-side seats, a first seat of the first plurality of side-by-side seats includes a first seat bottom and a first seat back, the first seat being completely forward of the engine; a second seating area positioned at a second longitudinal position rearward of the first longitudinal position and longitudinally forward of the rear wheels, the second seating area including a second plurality of side-by-side seats, a second seat of the second plurality of side-by-side seats includes a second seat bottom and a second seat back, the second seat bottom being positioned higher than the first seat bottom of the first seat of the first plurality of side-by-side seats and spaced apart from the first plurality of side-by-side seats, the engine and the continuously variable transmission both being positioned completely rearward of a front edge of the second seat of the second plurality of side-by-side seats, and a seating position of the second seat bottom being positioned below an upper surface of the engine; a roll cage supported by the frame, the roll cage having a first set of upright portions mounted to the frame forward of the first plurality of side-by-side seats, a second set of upright portions mounted to the frame rearward of the first plurality of side-by-side seats, and a third set of upright portions mounted to the frame between the first set of upright portions and the second set of upright portions; a front floorboard positioned forward of the first seat of the first plurality of side-by-side seats and lower than the first seat bottom of the first seat; a rear floorboard positioned forward of the second seat of the second plurality of side-by-side seats and lower than the second seat bottom of the second seat; and a longitudinally extending support which is positioned proximate the second seat of the second plurality of side-by-side seats and extends from the an upright portion of the third set of upright portions rearward to an upright portion of the second set of upright portions to enclose a passenger riding in the second seat.

11. The utility vehicle of claim 10, wherein the longitudinally extending support is coupled to the upright portion of the third set of upright portions at a first height and is coupled to the upright portion of the second set of upright portions at a second height, the second height being elevated relative to the first height.

12. A utility vehicle, comprising: a frame extending in a generally longitudinal direction; a drive train supported by the frame, the drive train comprising an engine and a continuously variable transmission; a plurality of ground engaging members operably coupled to the frame and operably coupled to the engine through the continuously variable transmission, the plurality of ground engaging members including front wheels and rear wheels; a first seating area positioned at a first longitudinal position including a first plurality of side-by-side seats, a first seat of the first plurality of side-by-side seats includes a first seat bottom and a first seat back, the first seat being completely forward of the engine; and a second seating area positioned at a second longitudinal position rearward of the first longitudinal position and longitudinally forward of the rear wheels, the second seating area including a second plurality of side-by-side seats, a second seat of the second plurality of side-by-side seats includes a second seat bottom and a second seat back, the second seat bottom being positioned higher than the first seat bottom of the first seat of the first plurality of side-by-side seats and spaced apart from the first plurality of side-by-side seats, the engine and the continuously variable transmission both being positioned completely rearward of a front edge of the second seat of the second plurality of side-by-side seats, an upper portion of the second seat back being positioned longitudinally forward of a forward surface of the rear wheels, and a seating position of the second seat bottom being positioned below an upper surface of the engine, wherein the frame includes at least one elongate frame tube assembly comprised of plural sections, and the utility vehicle further comprises a frame tube coupler removably coupling the frame tube sections at a longitudinal position from either end of the frame and between a front ground engaging member of the plurality of ground engaging members and a rear ground engaging member of the plurality of ground engaging members, wherein the frame tube coupler includes two interengaging coupler members, each coupler member comprising a tube connecting section and an interengaging section, the interengaging sections connecting to each other to couple the frame tube sections, each interengaging section comprising a complementary projection and a recess, the recess being spaced apart from the projection, wherein the projection and the recess are both on a first side of the interengaging section, wherein the projection of each of the interengaging sections is profiled for receipt within the recess of the other of the interengaging sections and the first side of one of interengaging coupler member faces the first side of the other interengaging coupler member when the projection of each of the interengaging sections is received within the recess of the other of the interengaging sections.

13. The utility vehicle of claim 12, wherein a rear surface of the upper portion of the second seat back is positioned longitudinally forward of the forward surface of the rear wheels.

14. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein centerlines of the second plurality of side-by-side seats of the second seating area are longitudinally aligned with centerlines of the first plurality of side-by-side seats of the first seating area.

15. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein the frame includes a front seat support platform which supports the first plurality of side-by-side seats and a rear seat support platform which supports the second plurality of side-by-side seats, the rear seat platform being elevated relative to the front seat platform.

16. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein the roll cage substantially covers the first plurality of side-by-side seats and the second plurality of side-by-side seats, and the middle portion of the roll cage has a width less than an extreme width of the front or rear portions.

17. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein the engine and the continuously variable transmission are both positioned completely rearward of the second seat bottom of the second seat.

18. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of side-by-side seats and the second plurality of side-by-side seats are longitudinally positioned completely between the front wheels and the rear wheels; and wherein the engine and the continuously variable transmission are both positioned completely rearward of the second seat bottom of the second seat and the second seat bottom of the second seat is positioned completely forward of the rear wheels.

19. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein the first plurality of side-by-side seats are defined by a first pair of bucket seats and the second plurality of side-by-side seats are defined by a second pair of bucket seats.

20. The utility vehicle of claim 1, wherein a rear surface of the upper portion of the second seat back is positioned longitudinally forward of the forward surface of the rear wheels.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 shows a left front perspective view of the vehicle of the present disclosure;

(2) FIG. 2 shows a left rear perspective view of the vehicle of FIG. 1;

(3) FIG. 3 shows a left side view of the vehicle of FIG. 1;

(4) FIG. 4 shows a top view of the vehicle of FIG. 1;

(5) FIG. 5 shows a front view of the vehicle of FIG. 1;

(6) FIG. 6 shows a rear view of the vehicle of FIG. 1;

(7) FIG. 7 shows a left side view of the vehicle similar to that of FIG. 3 showing the chassis removed;

(8) FIG. 8 shows the right side view of the vehicle of FIG. 7;

(9) FIG. 9 is a front perspective view of the vehicle frame and roll cage;

(10) FIG. 10 shows an enlarged view of the vehicle main frame;

(11) FIG. 11 shows an enlarged view of the vehicle front frame;

(12) FIG. 12 is a partially exploded and fragmented perspective view showing the coupler for coupling the main frame and front frame together;

(13) FIG. 13 shows a top perspective view of the roll cage;

(14) FIG. 14 shows a cross-sectional view through lines 12-12 of FIG. 3;

(15) FIG. 15 shows an enlarged view of the seat belt retractor; and

(16) FIG. 16 shows a perspective view of the seat poised for receipt in one of the seating areas.

(17) Corresponding reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views. Although the drawings represent embodiments of the present invention, the drawings are not necessarily to scale and certain features may be exaggerated in order to better illustrate and explain the present invention.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(18) The embodiments disclosed below are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed in the following detailed description. Rather, the embodiments are chosen and described so that others skilled in the art may utilize their teachings. For example, while the following description refers primarily to UVs, certain features described herein may be applied to other applications such as ATVs, snowmobiles, motorcycles, mopeds, etc.

(19) With reference first to FIGS. 1-6, the vehicle of the present disclosure will be described. The vehicle is shown generally at 10 and is commonly referred to as an all terrain vehicle (ATV), a side-by-side vehicle (SS) or a utility vehicle. As shown, vehicle 10 generally comprises a frame 12 (FIG. 2) supported by ground engaging members 14 and 16. As shown in this disclosure, ground engaging members 14 and 16 are comprised of wheels 18 and tires 20; and wheels 22 and tires 24. Vehicle 10 further comprises a drivetrain 30 (FIG. 2) operatively connected to frame 12 and drivingly connected to one or more of the ground engaging members 14, 16. In the present disclosure, the drivetrain 30 is comprised of a fuel-burning engine and transmission combination, together with a driveshaft extending between the drivetrain and the front ground engaging members 14. In one embodiment, the transmission includes a continuously variable transmission. One or more of the ground engaging members 14, 16 are operably coupled to the fuel-burning engine through the continuously variable transmission. However, any drivetrain could be contemplated such as hybrid, fuel cell or electric. The drivetrain 30, the front and rear suspension assemblies, and steering assemblies are more thoroughly described in our pending application Ser. No. 11/494,891 filed Jul. 28, 2006 and Ser. No. 11/494,890 filed Jul. 28, 2006, the subject matter of which is incorporated herein by reference.

(20) As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, vehicle 10 further includes a body portion or chassis shown generally at 40 to include a hood 42, front fender 44, dash 46, sideboard 48, front floorboard 50, rear sideboard 52, rear floorboard 54 and rear cargo area 56. As also shown, vehicle 10 is comprised of two seating areas, namely a front seating area 60 and a rear seating area 62 where front seating area 60 is comprised of side-by-side seats, shown as bucket seats 64; and rear seating area 62 is comprised of side-by-side seats, shown as bucket seats 66. As shown best in FIG. 3, front seats include a seat bottom 64a and a seat back 64b, while rear seat 66 includes a seat bottom 66a and a seat back 66b. Vehicle 10 also includes a roll cage 70 comprised of a front section 72, a center section 74, and a rear section 76, where the front 72, center 74 and rear 76 sections are attached to each other and to frame 12 as more fully described herein.

(21) With respect now to FIGS. 7-12, frame 12 will be described in greater detail. Frame 12 is generally comprised of a main frame section 80 and a front frame section 82, where the two sections are interconnected by way of couplers 84. With reference first to FIGS. 9 and 10, the main frame section 80 is generally comprised of two longitudinal frame rails 90 interconnected by a plurality of struts such as 92, 94, 96 attaching frame rails 90 together in a predefined spaced-apart relation. Main frame section 80 also comprises a drivetrain mounting section 102 extending at a rear portion of main frame 80.

(22) With respect now to FIG. 10, frame 80 also defines front seat support platform 110 and rear seat support platform 112. Front seat support platform 110 includes a transversely extending tube 114 having legs 116 attached to outer frame rail 118 and inner legs 120 directly attached to frame tubes 90. Frame tube 114 spans the distance across frame rails 118 and the frame tubes 90. With reference still to FIG. 10, frame tubes 114 include a latch hook 122 as described further herein. Front seat support platform 110 further includes a transverse frame member 124 which as best shown in FIG. 9 is attached to roll cage center section 74 as further described herein. Frame tube 124 includes latching pins 126 for inter-engagement with seats 64.

(23) With reference still to FIG. 10, rear seat support platform 112 is comprised of frame tubes 130 which provide an elevated platform for transverse frame tubes 132 and 134. Frame tubes 132 have latch hooks 136 (similar in nature to latch hooks 122) and frame tube 134 has latching pins 138 (similar to latching pins 126).

(24) With respect still to FIG. 10, main frame member 80 further includes roll cage mounting sections 150 and 152. As shown, mounting section 150 includes a plate 154 on each side spanning tube 90 and frame rail 118. Mounting section 152 is provided by a plate 156 provided on frame tube 158 which spans uprights 160 of frame rail 118.

(25) With respect now to FIG. 11, front frame member 82 will be described in greater detail. Front frame member 82 includes frame tubes 170 which complement frame tubes 90, and are held in a fixed relation by tubes 172, 174. Frame rails 178 are fixed in relation to frame tubes 170 by way of a strut 180. Front frame 82 further comprises front roll cage mounting sections 182 comprising plates 184 positioned between cross tubes 186, 188, and elevated by way of uprights 192, 194.

(26) As described, frame 80 is comprised of main frame member 90 and front frame member 82. Splitting the frame into two separate modular subassemblies allows for easier processing of the entire vehicle 10. Due to the load on the frame tubes 90, 170, the connection provided by coupler 84 takes place at a longitudinal position from either end of the frame 80, within a distance from the end, of approximately 30% of the length of frame 80. The coupler 84 could also be placed at the rear of frame tubes 90.

(27) With reference now to FIG. 12, frame tube coupler 84 is shown poised for receipt within frame tubes 90, 170. As shown, coupler 84 is comprised of individual coupler members 200. The coupler members 200 are identical, and each comprises a tube connecting section 202 and an alignment or interengaging section 204. The interengaging sections 204 include interengaging elements, shown here as projections 206 and recesses 208. Projections 206 are shown as frusto-conical in shape, and recesses have a complementary frusto-conical recessed configuration. The interengaging sections 204 further comprise apertures 216 which self align with apertures 216 in the opposite interengaging section 204 when complementary projections 206 and recesses 208 align. As also shown in FIG. 12, tube connecting sections 202 include legs 210 and stand-offs 212. Finally, a connecting bracket 220 is provided for connecting frame rails 118 and 178.

(28) To connect main frame member 80 and front frame member 82, the individual coupler members 200 are each inserted into respective ends of the frame tubes 90, 170 until such time as stand-offs 212 abut an end edge of the frame tubes 90, 170. Stand-off 212 leaves a weld gap for welding the individual couplers 200 to the frame tubes 90, 170. The individual couplers 200 are shown welded in place to respective frame tubes 90, 170 in FIGS. 10 and 11.

(29) Coupler 84 allows alignment of frame tubes 90 and 170 as individual couplers 200 are each aligned with respective frame tubes 90, 170 and individual couplers 200 are alignable to each other. Couplers 84 also allow alignment of frame tubes 90, 170 when the main frame 80 and front frame 82 are not themselves perfectly aligned. That is, once individual coupler members are close to alignment, fasteners (not shown) are positioned into and through complementary apertures 216, whereby the fasteners may be drawn tight until the projections and recesses are in engagement with each other. This aligns the tubes 90, 170. At the same time, any shear forces on the coupler 84 is taken up through the projections and recesses, not through the fasteners.

(30) With respect now to FIG. 13, roll cage 70 is shown comprised of front 72, center 74 and rear 76 roll cage sections; and are shown connected at connection joints 230 and 232. Such joints are known in the industry.

(31) Front roll cage section 72 is comprised of uprights 234, transverse sections 236, and longitudinally extending sections 238. Mounts 240 are provided at the front and extend from uprights 234. It should be appreciated that mounts 240 cooperate with mounting sections 182 (FIG. 11) by way of fasteners (not shown).

(32) Center roll cage section 74 is comprised of uprights 246, transverse section 248 and longitudinally extending sections 250. Mounts 252 are provided at the lower end of upright 246 and is comprised of stand-offs 254 and mounting brackets 256. It should be appreciated that mounting brackets 256 cooperate with mounting section 150 (FIG. 10) by way of fasteners (not shown).

(33) Rear roll cage section 76 is comprised of uprights 260, transverse section 262, and longitudinally extending section 264. Mounts 268 are provided at the lower end of uprights 260 which cooperate with mounting sections 152 (FIG. 10).

(34) Roll cage assembly 70 comprises ergonomic features for the driver and passengers. First, supports 276 are provided on uprights 246 extending forwardly. These supports are positioned adjacent to seats 64, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and enclose the driver and front passenger. Second, supports 280 are provided between uprights 246 and 260, and include an upper portion 282, lower portion 284 and transition portion 286. As shown in FIG. 1, support 280 is shown in position where lower portion extends across the entry spaced above floorboard 54. Transition section 286 and upper portion 282 extend across the seat 66 and enclose the rear passengers. Finally, rear passenger hand bar 290 extends between uprights 246, and as best shown in FIG. 14, extends behind front seats 64, as described below.

(35) As shown in FIG. 14, rear seat bottoms 66a are shown elevated relative to front seat bottoms 64a. Thus the rear passenger hand bar 290, which extends behind front seat backs 64b is positioned at shoulder height relative to the persons in front seats 64. As shown best in FIG. 15, seat belt retractor 300 is positioned on hand bar 290, and is attached to bracket 302 which is connected between hand bar 290 and upright 246. This places the seat belt retractor 300 in a convenient location for those in front seats 64, yet keeps the retractor away from the rear passengers.

(36) Vehicle 10 is also ergonomically designed for the rear passenger's riding experience. For example, and with respect still to FIG. 14, uprights 246 are shown flaring outwardly. For example, uprights at the frame are spaced apart by a dimension of D.sub.1 but extend upwardly to a dimension of D.sub.2 which is larger than D.sub.1. This provides a spacing at 310 between uprights and seat backs 64b providing extra room for the passenger's knees.

(37) The vehicle design also provides easy ingress and egress. As shown best in FIG. 14, the driver and front passenger may easily enter vehicle 10 without contacting longitudinally extending sections 238. This is due to the fact that the distance (D.sub.6) between sections 238 is less than the extreme position adjacent the top of uprights 234 (D.sub.5) and is less than the distance between the extreme position adjacent the top of uprights 246 (D.sub.4). This insetting of longitudinally extending sections 238 provides easy ingress. In a like manner relating to the rear passengers, and as best shown in FIGS. 4, 6 and 14, longitudinally extending section 264 are inset from extreme positions of both uprights 246 and 260, that is D.sub.6 is less than both D.sub.2 and D.sub.7 (FIGS. 4 and 6). This provides easy ingress for rear passengers.

(38) The design also provides an enhanced ride for the rear passenger. Due to the elevated rear seats 66, the rear passengers can view over the top of the front seats 64. As shown best in FIG. 7, the elevation of the seats is such that the hip pivot axis (H-point) of the rear passenger (H.sub.2) is higher than the H-point of the driver (H.sub.1). Also, for ride purposes, the H-point of the rear passenger (H.sub.2) is positioned either over, or forward of, the centerline of the rear axle. As shown best in FIG. 7, H.sub.2 and the axle centerline are spaced apart by a distance D.sub.8. Also, in order to enhance the ride of the rear passenger, as well as keep the center of gravity low, a seating position 310 of the rear passenger is positioned lower than a top 320 of the engine 322. The seating position is the location on the seat having the highest distribution of load from the passenger while idle. This area is normally substantially adjacent to an intersecting line through the torso of the passenger and the seat bottom 66a. In the illustrated embodiment of FIG. 7, this distance is shown as D.sub.9. Finally, seating position 310 is also forward of, a forward most point 330 of engine 322, and as shown best in FIG. 7, this distance is depicted as D.sub.10. It should be appreciated that the seating positions could also be lower than the highest point 320 of engine 322 and behind the forward most point 330, if the seats laterally straddled the engine 322.

(39) With respect now to FIG. 16, the vehicle 10 provides enhanced serviceability and functionality. As shown, each seat 64, 66 may be removed. The seat 64 is shown having a lower base 350 having locking feet 352 receivable under latch hook 122 and a latch 354 which is receivable over latching pin 126. Latch release 356 releases latch 354 from the latch-locked condition. Latch 354 is substantially similar to the latch shown in pending U.S. application Ser. No. 12/246,948 filed Oct. 7, 2008 (This is the X2 seat). This provides access to a battery (not shown) in battery box 360. Also as transverse tube 124 is bolted to stand-offs 254 (FIG. 9), removal of tube 124 allows the molded covering 360 to be easily removed.

(40) It should be appreciated that one or more of the rear seats 66 may be removed in an identical manner to that described with respect to front seats 64. Removing one or more of the rear seats may be desired if extra storage space is required and the space is not required for a rider. Also, accessory mounts could be provided (having a similar construction and footprint to that of seat base 350) and snapped in place in one or both seat positions. For example, such accessories could include coolers, tool boxes, trunks, water tanks, fuel containers, camping/fishing gear, a dog crate/kennel, and the like. This enhances the functionality of vehicle 10.

(41) While this invention has been described as having an exemplary design, the present invention may be further modified within the spirit and scope of this disclosure. This application is therefore intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the invention using its general principles. Further, this application is intended to cover such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice in the art to which this invention pertains.