Central osteoarticular relief and performance structured load distribution system device and modular scalable vest system
09700122 ยท 2017-07-11
Assignee
Inventors
- James Leon Pelland (Quantico, VA, US)
- Paul Melvin Lee, III (Fredericksburg, VA, US)
- Timothy Tyler Merica (Bozeman, MT, US)
- Barbara Jean Quinn (Framingham, MA, US)
- Trevor Humphrey Scott (Boston, MA, US)
- Brian Wilbur Robie (Charlestown, NH, US)
- Derrick Emmett Dillon (Manhattan, MT, US)
- William Francis Carney (Fredericksburg, VA, US)
- John Anthony Kirejczyk (Marlborough, MA, US)
Cpc classification
International classification
F41H1/02
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
The present invention is a loadbearing device known by the Applicants' as the Central Osteoarticular Relief and Performance Structured Load Distribution System (CORPS-LDS), which is worn by a user to help distribute the weight of a load being carried or borne by the user. More specifically, the weight is substantially shifted from the user's shoulders to their hips while not overly inhibiting the user's range of motion. Furthermore, it is an aspect of the CORPS-LDS to distribute the weight being carried in a manner that reduces the strain on the spine and back while lessening the metabolic expenditure of the user. Moreover, the present invention is a protective vest system that utilizes the present invention's CORPS-LDS.
Claims
1. A load distribution device, comprising: a frame sheet having a top end and a bottom end, having an inner surface and an outer surface, and having a first side and a second side; an articulating load bearing spine having an upper end and a lower end, at least one vertebra, and a spinal cord having a top end and a bottom end, each vertebra having a upper ball-and-socket vertebra component and a lower ball-and-socket vertebra component, the upper vertebra component being distinct from the lower vertebra component, each vertebra having at least one aperture including a central aperture centrally located on each vertebra, the spinal cord extending through the central aperture of each of the at least one vertebra such that the spinal cord top end extends beyond the top end of the spine and the spinal cord bottom end extends beyond the bottom end of the spine; a belt comprising a belt bracket; an upper connection means for movably connecting the upper end of the spine to the bottom end of the frame sheet; and a lower connection means for movably connecting the lower end of the spine to the belt bracket and, thereby, the belt, wherein the upper connection means is comprised of a frame bracket attached to the bottom end of the frame sheet and a spinal cord terminator attached to the top end of the spinal cord, wherein the lower connection means is comprised of a locking device attached to the bottom end of the spinal cord, and wherein the locking device provides a quick-release feature that allows at least the frame sheet and the spine to be quickly disengaged from the belt bracket, and, thereby, disengaged from the belt.
2. The device of claim 1, wherein each of the upper ball-and-socket vertebra components and each of the lower ball-and-socket vertebra components further comprises a right side, a left side and a center, and wherein the at least one aperture consists of three apertures, wherein a first of the three apertures is located on the vertebra right side, wherein a second of the three apertures is located on the vertebra left side, and wherein a third of the three apertures is the central aperture.
3. The device of claim 2, wherein the spine further comprises a right tube having an upper end and a lower end, and a left tube having an upper end and a lower end, wherein the right tube is inserted through a right spine channel formed by the stacking of at least one upper ball-and-socket vertebra component and one lower ball-and-socket vertebra component so that the right tube upper end extends beyond the upper end of the spine and the right tube lower end extends beyond the lower end of the spine, wherein the left tube is inserted through a left spine channel formed by the stacking of at least one upper ball-and-socket vertebra component and one lower ball-and-socket vertebra component so that the left tube upper end extends beyond the upper end of the spine and the left tube lower end extends beyond the lower end of the spine, and wherein when the right tube and left tube are inserted through the spine the spine is provided with an over-bending and over-rotation protection feature.
4. The device of claim 1, wherein the upper vertebra component is further comprised of an upper vertebra component upper surface and an upper vertebra component lower surface, and wherein the lower vertebra component is further comprised of a lower vertebra component upper surface and a lower vertebra component lower surface.
5. The device of claim 4, wherein each vertebra forms a ball-and-socket structure, wherein when the upper vertebra component is placed on top of the lower vertebra component to form one of the at least one vertebra the upper vertebra component lower surface is disposed in overlying contact with the lower vertebra component upper surface, and wherein when one of the at least one vertebra is stacked on top of another of the at least one vertebra the lower vertebra component lower surface of the vertebra on the top of the stack is placed on top of the upper vertebra component upper surface of the vertebra on the bottom of the stack so that the lower vertebra component lower surface of the vertebra on top of the other vertebra is disposed in overlying contact with the upper vertebra component upper surface of the vertebra on the bottom of the stack.
6. The device of claim 5, wherein each of the vertebra are further comprised of a ball centrally located on each upper vertebra component lower surface and each lower vertebra component lower surface, and a socket centrally located on each upper vertebra component upper surface and each lower vertebra component upper surface, and wherein when the upper vertebra component lower surface is disposed in overlying contact with the lower vertebra component upper surface the ball of the upper vertebra component lower surface movably nests in the socket on the lower vertebra component upper surface.
7. The device of claim 1, wherein the frame sheet further comprises two wings, wherein the wings are extensions of the top end of the frame sheet, wherein one of the wings is located on the first side at the top end of the frame sheet and the other wing is located on the second side at the top end of the frame sheet, wherein the wings and the top end of the frame sheet form a partial collar that rests on a device user's shoulders and around at least the back of the device user's neck.
8. The device of claim 7, wherein the partial collar in conjunction with the spine being operationally attached to at least the bottom end of the frame sheet and to the belt provides a means for assisting in transferring the weight of a user-borne load from the device user's shoulders to the device user's hips.
9. The device of claim 1, wherein said upper connection means has a frame engagement end and the lower connection means has a belt engagement end, wherein when both the upper connection means and the lower connection means are operationally engaged the spine is provided with a movable connection between each the spine and the frame sheet, and the spine and the belt, respectively, and wherein when both the upper connection means and the lower connection means are operationally engaged the load distribution device is enabled to provide for distribution of the weight of the user-borne load from the shoulders of the device user to the device user's hips.
10. The device of claim 1, wherein the lower connection means locking device is further comprised of a cam-type locking mechanism capable of being operationally connected to the belt bracket.
11. The device of claim 10, wherein when the frame engagement end of the upper connection means is operationally connected to the bottom end of the frame sheet and the belt engagement end of the lower connection means is operationally connected to the belt bracket, and, thereby, the belt through the cam-type locking mechanism being placed in a closed position, the articulating load bearing spine is operationally, and movably attached to both the frame sheet and the belt bracket and, thereby, the belt.
12. The device of claim 1, in combination with a modular scalable protective vest.
13. The device of claim 12, wherein the modular scalable protective vest further comprises a base protective vest having a front side and a rear side, and each of said front side and said rear side having an interior surface and an exterior surface, wherein the base protective vest can be worn by the user to provide fragmentation protection and to carry ballistic protection in the form of protective inserts.
14. The device of claim 13, wherein the interior surface of said rear side of the base protective vest further comprises a back ballistic panel pocket that is capable of accepting, housing and securing at least a portion of said load distribution device.
15. The device of claim 12, in further combination with a fighting vest that is adapted to be worn under the protective vest.
16. The device of claim 12, wherein the frame sheet is further comprised of frame sheet extensions that form a partial collar at least around both the back of the user's lower neck area, and the back and top of the user's shoulders.
17. The device of claim 16, wherein the quick release feature, when actuated, disconnects at least the articulating load bearing spine of the load distribution device from the belt, and allows either the articulating load bearing spine and the base protective vest to be detached from the belt and, therefore, the user, or allows the user to detach the belt and continue wearing the base protective vest and the articulating load bearing spine.
18. The device of claim 12, wherein the belt further comprises a contoured shape that has a cut-out over the user's buttocks that allows the belt to ride low on the user's hips and pelvis, wherein this contoured shape lessens interference of the user's buttocks with the belt itself, and wherein allows for user-borne weight to be transferred more evenly to the user's hips, and, thereby, this contoured shape is capable of providing more comfort to the user.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWING
(1) In order to better understand the invention and to see how the same may be carried out in practice, non-limiting preferred embodiments of the invention will now be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(27) Certain embodiments of the present invention will now be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which some, but not all embodiments of the invention are shown. Indeed, embodiments of the invention may be in many different forms and thus the invention should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein; rather these embodiments are provided as illustrative examples only. Furthermore, like numbers refer to like elements throughout, and the use of the abbreviation FIG. will be used to identify Figures. Furthermore, different embodiments of like items described below will be shown on different Figures with the same item number followed by one of more diacritical or accent marks (e.g., , , , etc.). Moreover, the foregoing Summary of the Invention is incorporated into this Detailed Description of the Invention by reference as if set forth verbatim in this section of the application.
(28) It will be readily understood that the components of the embodiments as generally described and illustrated in the drawings herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations using a wide variety of materials, and manufactured using a variety of processes. Thus, the description of the certain described embodiments of the system, components and/or methods of the present invention, as represented by the drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of embodiments of the invention.
(29) Referring now to the drawings, and more particularly to
(30) Referring now to
(31) Also, without limitation, the 1775 Frame Sheet 110 (& 110) is preferably designed to have vertical extensions (or wing sections) 111 & 112 as shown in
(32) However, it also should be noted that the shape of the 1775 Frame Sheet 110 (& 110) is not limited to the contour and profile of the SAPI plate and can take on varying ergonomic forms to match the contour of a user's upper torso profile and/or the profile of the load that will be carried by the CORPS-LDS 10 and the 1775 Frame Sheet 110 (& 110).
(33) The 1775 Frame Sheet 110 (& 110 and the other 1775 Frame Sheet embodiments shown on several of the other Figures) is currently constructed using a maple wood core with a carbon fiber laminate. The current construction process is similar to that used for typical ski and snowboard designs/products, and it is currently believed to provide the present invention with sufficient durability at the lightest weight. Preferably, without limitation, other material options for the 1775 Frame Sheet 110 (& 110 (and the other embodiments of the 1775 Frame Sheet)) can include the use of plastic, metal or composites, and could utilize other suitable construction/manufacturing processes as needed for the application/use.
(34) Now while referring to
(35) Referring now to
(36) Preferably, but without limitation, the Spinal Cord is constructed of a metal cable; the Spine/1775 Frame Sheet Connector (Upper Swage) and the Lower Swage are both currently manufactured from metal, and the locking device is currently manufactured from a ruggedized composite plastic through which one end of the Spinal Cord is fed and attaches to the locking device through the use of the Lower Swage (or through the use of a screw or other suitable cable terminator). While the use of a swage type device is described above, it should be noted that, without limitation, other cable end terminators and suitable connection devices can be used. Moreover, while plastic or metallic components are preferable, it should be realized that other suitable alternative materials of sufficient load bearing and operational capabilities can be substituted for any or all of the items of the connection system 101.
(37) According to the invention, the design of the Spine 120 (and its other embodiments) allows the user to bend and twist at the waist, i.e., in order to make or complete various movements. When in the upright standing, walking or running position, a portion of the weight of the CORPS-LDS 10 (as shown in
(38) Now additionally referring to
(39) More specifically, the preferable configuration of the Spine 120 is comprised of at least one vertebra 125, which itself is comprised of at least one pair of components, i.e., an upper vertebra component 121 and a lower vertebra component 126. Each vertebra component 121 and 126, respectively, has a ball and socket-like joint configuration comprised of an upper vertebra component ball 124, a lower vertebra component ball 127, an upper vertebra component socket 122, and a lower vertebra component socket 123. It is readily apparent that the ball 124 of the upper vertebra component 121 would fit or nest in the socket 123 of the lower vertebra component 126, and that the ball 127 of a lower vertebra component 126 would fit or nest in the socket 122 of a upper vertebra component 121. Consequently, each vertebra 125 is comprised of, and benefits from the features of, this combination of an upper vertebra component 121 and a lower vertebra component 126.
(40) To provide the capability of movable connecting a stack of vertebra together, primarily, but without limitation, for the purpose of forming the Spine 120, each upper vertebra component 121 and each lower vertebra component 126 is designed and manufactured with a hole or aperture running through the center 117a of the upper vertebra component 121, and a hole or aperture running through the center 117b of the lower vertebra component 126; a hole or aperture running through the left side 118a and the right side 119a of the upper vertebra component 121; and a hole or aperture running through the left side 118b and the right side 119b of the lower vertebra component 126, respectively. Thereby, the aligning of these holes or apertures forms three (i.e., center, left, and right) open channels through each of a stack of vertebra 125, or in other words, through the Spine 120. The Spinal Cord 210 runs through the center channel of the Spine. Furthermore, preferably running through or inserted into the left and right side channels of the Spine 120 are rubber or rubber-like tubes 128 & 129, which are used to assist in ensuring the upper vertebra component 121, the lower vertebra component 126, the vertebra 125 itself and the vertebra stack, i.e., the Spine 120, remain substantially engaged, and to prevent the over-rotation and/or over-bending of the Spine 120. While it is preferable that the left tube 128 and the right tube 129 are inserted using a press-fit process, a less restrictive insertion method may be used as well. Moreover, while it is preferable that rubber or rubber-like materials are used for the tubes 128 & 129, it should be realized, but without limitation, that other flexible or semi-rigid materials including cables akin to the Spinal Cord may be used as well. Moreover, other embodiments of the Spine could comprise just the central channel, or just the left and right channelswhich would require the use of a different connection system including, without limitation, a two-to-one interface, i.e., the two tubes or cables running through the left and right channels could be connected to the left and rights sides of a lower end of an interface bracket that utilizes a single, center cable that would be capable of connecting the interface bracket to the Plate Bracket.
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(50) Finally, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art of load bearing equipment design and construction, and/or other related fields that many other modifications and/or substitutions can be made to the foregoing embodiments without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The current embodiments of the present invention are described herein. However, it should be understood that the best means, method or implementation for carrying out the invention herein described is by way of illustration and not by way of limitation. Therefore, it is intended that the scope of the present invention includes all of the modifications that incorporate its principal design features, and that the scope and limitations of the present invention should be determined by the scope of the appended claims and their equivalents.