Apparatus for drying rooms

Abstract

A hand-portable drying apparatus and method for use in a damp or waterlogged room, the apparatus including a housing having a carrying handle, the housing containing first and second airflow ducts arranged generally parallel to each other and having respective air inlet and air outlet ends, the apparatus further including means to force air through the ducts and to selectively heat it in at least one of the ducts, and valve means within the housing to selectively direct air from the first duct to the second duct whereby to move air from within the room received by the first duct back to the room via the second duct or to expel air from the room via the first duct to outside the room and draw in fresh air from outside the room via the second duct.

Claims

1. A hand-portable drying apparatus for use in a damp or waterlogged room, the apparatus including a housing having a carrying handle, the housing containing first and second airflow ducts arranged generally parallel to each other and having respective air inlet and air outlet ends, the apparatus further including one or more fans force air through the ducts and a heater to selectively heat the air in at least one of the ducts, and a valve within the housing to selectively direct air from the first duct to the second duct whereby to move air from within the room received by the first duct back to the room via the second duct or to expel air from the room via the first duct to outside the room and draw in fresh air from outside the room via the second duct.

2. Drying apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the valve is a single butterfly valve between the first and second duct, by which when opened air entering each duct is free to exit unimpeded, but when closed, air entering the first duct is instead redirected in the opposite direction to the second duct for recirculation into the room.

3. Drying apparatus according to claim 1 wherein each such duct is curved towards the other in the region of the valve so that when it is closed air entering one duct is smoothly redirected to the other duct in the opposite direction for recirculation into the room.

4. Drying apparatus according to claim 3 wherein to compensate for any restriction to the air flow caused by the curvature of the ducts in the region of the valve, their height is raised in this region relative to the height of the ducts elsewhere.

5. Drying apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the valve comprises a pair of flap valves, one for each duct, which when closed act to circulate air drawn in from the room by the first duct to the second duct and expel it back into the room, and when open act to allow the free flow of air through the ducts in opposite directions.

6. Apparatus according to claim 5 wherein the flap valves, when closed, define a substantially V shaped configuration whereby to redirect air moving through one duct in one direction to the other duct in the other direction.

7. Apparatus according to claim 6 wherein at least one of the flap valves is curved and receivable within a correspondingly shaped recess in the housing when not in use.

8. Drying apparatus according to claim 1 wherein the housing is in the form of a suitcase, being of moulded plastics and having a carrying handle, the housing having first and second air flow ducts which each include an electrically driven fan, downstream of at least one of which is an electrically operable heater whereby to selectively introduce heated air into the room being dried, the ducts being pneumatically separated by a butterfly valve, the valve being operable when open to direct air from the second duct to the first duct.

9. Apparatus for drying a room comprising first and second airflow ducts within a housing, the ducts being switchable by a valve for, in a first mode, introducing fresh air from without the room being dried and exhausting air from within the room via first and second fans and, in a second mode, closing the valve to thereafter recirculate air within the room until a given level of humidity has been reached or a given time period has elapsed, and a heater downstream of the first fan for selectively heating the air in the room, the apparatus further including a regulator to adjust the speed of the first and/or second fans to vary the airflow over the heater to thereby increase the temperature within the room as required.

10. A method of drying a room including the steps of providing a heater and first and second airflow ducting and associated first and second airflow fans in a first mode, for selectively introducing fresh air from without the room being dried and exhausting heated air from within the room being dried, and in a second mode selectively recirculating heated air within the room while substantially preventing ingress or egress of air into or from the room, sensing the temperature and/or relative humidity within the room, and adjusting the airflow of the first and/or second fans in response to an indication that a required parameter has not been reached or has been exceeded when the apparatus is operating in the second mode.

11. Room drying apparatus which includes a fan and associated ducting for introducing ambient air into the room, recirculating it within the room and sequentially exhausting the recirculated air from the room after a sensed condition of air within the room has been reached, the apparatus further comprising a valve which prevents ambient air from entering the room via the apparatus when the fan is operating to exhaust air from the room so that a negative pressure occurs in the room.

12. A method of drying a sealed room using the apparatus of claim 11 including the steps of sequentially recirculating heated air within the room and exchanging it with ambient air from without the room until the relative humidity of the air generally corresponds to ambient air humidity, and thereafter preventing further ambient air from entering the room while continuing to exhaust air from within the room to thereby provide negative air pressure in the room encouraging evaporation from damp surfaces.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The invention will now be described, by way of example only, with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

[0016] FIG. 1 shows a top view of a hand portable drying apparatus (1) comprising a plastics housing (2) connected at each end to flexible ducts D1, D2, D3 & D4, only part of which are shown,

[0017] FIG. 2 is an exposed plan view of a first embodiment of the invention in ambient air inlet and exhaust mode,

[0018] FIG. 3 is a perspective view of FIG. 2

[0019] FIG. 4 is an exposed plan of the embodiment of FIG. 2 in air recirculation mode,

[0020] FIG. 5 is a perspective view of FIG. 4,

[0021] FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the invention in which a pair of flap valves are used to control air recirculation and air exhaust from the room being dried,

[0022] FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of drying apparatus installed within a room and operating in a first mode, and

[0023] FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of drying apparatus installed within a room and operating in a second mode.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] FIG. 1 shows a top plan view of drying apparatus (1) according to the invention comprising a lightweight plastics housing (2) from each end of which extend flexible ducts D1, D2, D3 & D4, in each case only part of which is shown. Duct D1 is used to introduce air from outside the room being dried, the room itself being pneumatically sealed to avoid accidental ingress or egress of air into or from the room. Duct D2 is used to direct air that has passed through the housing (2) into the room being dried or particular parts of the room being dried. Duct D3 reintroduces air from within the room into the housing (2) and duct D4 exhausts air from the room when required.

[0025] FIG. 2 shows an exposed view of the housing 2 which has a first duct (3) and a second duct (4), each connectable to the flexible ducting of FIG. 1 by which to exchange air from within a sealed room to without the room, such as to ambient air. This is achieved by means of an air inlet fan (5) and an air exhaust fan (6). Downstream of the inlet fan (5) is a heater (7) for selectively heating, as required, air being drawn into the room.

[0026] A butterfly valve (8) pneumatically divides the first and second ducts (3, 4) and in the open position shown allows generally unimpeded flow of air coming into the first duct (3), entering the room being dried, and exiting from the second duct (4).

[0027] FIGS. 4 & 5 show an arrangement in which the butterfly valve (8) has been closed such that air entering the second duct (4) from within the room being dried is thereafter redirected by curved surfaces (9,10) from the second duct (4) to that part of the first duct (3) immediately upstream of the fan (5), whereafter it may be selectively heated or re-heated as required until humidity within the room has reached a required parameter or a given time period has elapsed, whereafter the butterfly valve (8) returns to the condition shown in FIG. 2 for the purposes of exhausting the air from within the room and introducing fresh air from without the room. In order to compensate for the more restricted air flow caused by the curved surfaces (9, 10) the height of the ducts (3, 4) is raised in this region.

[0028] In the alternative embodiment shown in FIG. 6 the housing (2a) is shown connected to flexible ducting (13) by which air can be moved between a room being dried (14) and the outside of the room (15). The valve means within the housing (2a) to selectively direct air from the first duct (3) to the second duct (4) comprises in this case a pair of pivotable flaps (11,12) connected together for synchronous movement by a parallelogram linkage (not shown) which, when moved to the positions shown in broken lines, co-operate to form a generally V shaped baffle by which to redirect air entering the second duct (4) to the first duct (3) immediately downstream of the fan (6) and upstream of the fan (5). Hence, when the flaps (11,12) are in the open position shown they allow unimpeded flow of ambient air into the first duct (3) and out of the second duct (4) to ambient but, when closed, they prevent air that has entered the second duct (4) from leaving the room but instead redirect it to the first duct (3) immediately upstream of the fan (7), thereby recirculating the air within the room (14) until a required level of humidity has been reached or a given time period has elapsed.

[0029] Each of the embodiments shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 and FIG. 6 are very compact as opposed to the apparatus shown in FIGS. 4 to 7 of the '960 patent and are easily hand-portable. This is particularly convenient for using such apparatus in confined spaces, or where there is only one operator for the apparatus, given that there are often statutory limits to the weight which can be safely lifted by individual employees. The simplicity of the design also lends itself to being manufactured by plastics moulding techniques such as rotary moulding, although it will be understood that other lightweight materials may be used instead, including aluminium. In either case the luggage-style of the housing is convenient for both storage and transport, particularly if the housing includes projections and recesses whereby it may be stored into or onto corresponding projections and recesses which temporarily secure it in place, such as into or onto a cradle for transport or stacked onto another such drying apparatus.

[0030] Turning now to FIG. 7, drying apparatus shown generally at (1a) comprises a housing (2a) a visible display (16) in the form of a touch screen liquid crystal display, and an electronic control unit (ECU) (17) within the housing (2a).

[0031] Extending through the housing (2a) are first and second ducts (3a, 4a) separated by a butterfly valve (8a) which, when in its open position shown means that outside air can be drawn into the first duct (3a) via a first fan (5a) and expelled from the second duct (4a) via a second fan (6a). Downstream of the first fan (5a) is a mains-powered electric heater (7a) and further downstream is a thermostat (18) for controlling power supply to heater (7a) on command from the ECU (17) via the touch screen display (16).

[0032] Downstream of the second fan (6a) is a temperature and humidity sensor (19) connected to the ECU (17).

[0033] Upstream of the first fan (5a) is a coarse filter (20) for preventing or inhibiting the ingress of contaminants such as leaves etc into the housing (2a).

[0034] In operation in this first mode, air from within the room is constantly exhausted from it via the duct (4a) and is constantly replenished from air outside of the room via duct (3a). In contrast and as shown in FIG. 8, in this second mode the butterfly valve (8a) has been rotated by 90 to close off one end of the ducts (3a, 4a). Instead, and as shown arrowed, air entering the duct (4a) through the second fan (6a) is diverted in this mode to flow into the duct (3a) and through the first fan (5a), to be thereafter expelled back into the room and recirculated. This recirculation allows air within the room to become saturated by a chosen parameter which, when reached, triggers the apparatus to switch to the exhaust mode shown in FIG. 6 in which the butterfly valve again separates the first and second ducts (3a, 4a) to allow for the saturated air to be exhausted via the second duct (4a) and for fresh air to be introduced via the first duct (3a).

[0035] As will be apparent, the majority of flooded rooms occur in premises where only domestic mains electricity is available, with consequent power limited to approximately 13 Amps if the supply voltage is 240 Volts. This can be problematic in cold conditions or where the room being dried is large because it limits the maximum temperature attainable within the room which, in turn, limits the rate of evaporation from saturated surfaces when air is being recirculated within the room.

[0036] Accordingly, a further aspect of the invention which is not limited to the use of hand-portable drying apparatus but includes mains operated drying apparatus of the type described in the '960 patent, in which the flow of air through or over the heater means is controlled, such as by varying the speed of the or each fan to suit the particular room being dried. Thus, reducing the speed of the or each fan not only reduces noise within the room and noise pollution in adjacent rooms, but it also has the effect of reducing thermal loss from the room when operating in the mode of introducing fresh air from without the room being dried and exhausting air from within the room via the fan means. This effectively compensates for other thermal losses from the room, such as may be due to inadequate pneumatic sealing of the room or due to the properties of materials within the room, such as water-impermeable stone acting to conduct heat from the room without it heating the air, and damp mortar or plaster.

[0037] Although reducing the thermal loss in this way can be effective as compared to a situation whereby these other thermal losses are preventing successful completion of the drying process it will, of course, be apparent that the process itself is necessarily extended over-time.

[0038] In a further refinement to the invention, the apparatus and method may include negative pressure valve means which prevents ambient air from entering the room via the apparatus when the exhaust fan is operating so that a negative pressure occurs in the room when the apparatus is operating in this mode. This is particularly useful when measurement of the relative humidity of the air within the room indicates that it is no longer saturated, the negative pressure thereby encouraging the construction materials from which the room is made to give up their water content by increased evaporation. By way of example, the negative pressure valve means may be incorporated within the apparatus or may be provided separately. In each case, the valve means is only operated to provide negative pressure in the room towards the end of each air recirculation cycle when the relative humidity remains substantially constant or when, after a succession of drying cycles, the relative humidity of air within the room is remaining substantially constant, indicating that the air is in an unsaturated state but that some or all of the construction materials are still wet or damp.

LIST OF REFERENCE NUMERALS

[0039] 1, 1a hand portable drying apparatus [0040] 2, 2a housing [0041] D1-D4 flexible ducts [0042] 3, 3a first duct [0043] 4, 4a second duct [0044] 5, 5a air inlet or first fan [0045] 6, 6a air exhaust or second fan [0046] 7, 7a heater [0047] 8, 8a butterfly valve [0048] 9, 10 curved surface [0049] 11, 12 pivotable flap [0050] 13 flexible ducting [0051] 14 room being dried [0052] 15 outside of the room [0053] 16 display [0054] 17 ECU [0055] 18 thermostat [0056] 19 sensor [0057] 20 filter