LED therapy bed

Abstract

A light therapy bed including multiple LEDs positioned in individually controllable modules is disclosed. The modules of LEDs are configured to have direct contact or in close proximity to the skin or tissue of the user, through an acrylic or similar cover. The LEDs light the surface and underlying layers of tissue for photodynamic stimulation of the cells. Iterations of the device utilize light known to have a bactericidal effect in the case of acne, MRSA, etc. The bed is fabricated and formed in a curved configuration to optimize contact between the LEDs and the skin of a user. Each of the LED modules may be mounted with a PCB in an arrangement to provide even lighting and temperature upon the skin or tissue surface of a user. Each module also has one or more thermal sensors that evenly and quickly heat all of the areas of a user's body.

Claims

1. A method of lowering both systolic and diastolic blood pressure as a process of using an LED therapy bed to lower blood pressure of an individual; the method comprising the steps of: providing a plurality of LED modules; providing a frame supporting the LED therapy bed; the step of each LED module including a plurality of different LEDs regulated by one or more current limiting circuits; the step of the plurality of different LEDs being configured to be overdriven to increase light output beyond normal operating intensity and to further produce thermal heat from the plurality of LEDs, in order to produce a skin temperature of a user between 101 and 108 degrees Fahrenheit from direct thermal conduction; the step of providing an acrylic cover over the LEDs in the modules; the step of each of the LED modules further including at least one thermal sensor placed between the LEDs and it conductive contact with the acrylic cover; the step of the thermal sensor being supported by and resting within a flexible arm that is located between the LEDs of each module; the step of the thermal sensor locally sensing a temperature adjacent the underside of the acrylic cover which is over the LEDs within a module; the step of each of the LED modules further including at least one fan wherein the fan speed is regulated directly or indirectly by said at least one thermal sensor; the step of providing a master controller that controls the LEDs, wherein there is the at least one fan and the at least one thermal sensor in each said module; the step of the temperature of each module, LED or cluster of LEDs is separately controlled while each module or LED or cluster of LEDs is providing treatment; the step of the LEDs, thermal sensor, current limiting circuit, and fan are controlled by the master controller to raise and maintain the skin temperature of all areas of the user's body being treated by the LED therapy bed from a starting temperature to a same therapeutic temperature in the range of 101 to 108 degree Fahrenheit; the step of the temperature of each of the areas of the user's body being treated reaches the same therapeutic temperature at the same time; and lowers the blood pressure of a patient through the use of wavelengths of 630 nm, 660 nm, 855 nm, and 940 nm together and at exactly the same time; and the method of lowering both systolic and diastolic blood pressure using the LED therapy bed lowers the systolic blood pressure of a patient by 20 mm Hg and lowers the diastolic blood pressure of the patient by 11 mm HG.

2. The method of lowering both systolic and diastolic blood pressure using an LED therapy bed of claim 1; the method further comprising the step of: the light rays emitted form the LED therapy bed contain no UV rays.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 illustrates a perspective view of a LED therapy bed.

(2) FIG. 2 illustrates a perspective cross-sectional view of the LED therapy bed, taken along lines 2-2 of FIG. 1.

(3) FIG. 3 illustrates a perspective cross-sectional view of the LED therapy bed, taken along lines 3-3 of FIG. 1.

(4) FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a single LED module.

(5) FIG. 5 illustrates a perspective sectional view of the single LED module, as taken along line 5-5 of FIG. 4.

(6) FIG. 6 illustrates a detailed view of the LED module according to detail 6, identified in FIG. 2.

(7) FIG. 7 illustrates a detailed view of the LED module, according to detail 7 identified in FIG. 3.

(8) FIG. 8 illustrates a block diagram of the LED therapy bed according to an exemplary embodiment.

(9) FIG. 9 illustrates the thermistor temperature sensor of FIG. 5, in greater detail.

(10) FIG. 10 illustrates the thermistor thermal sensor of FIG. 9, placed in an LED module.

(11) FIG. 11 illustrates a graph illustrating a baseline blood pressure prior to use of the invention. as well as the results of using the invention, which provides a highly statistically significant reduction in both

(12) FIG. 12 illustrates a graph of the acute changes to blood pressure provided by the instant invention.

(13) FIG. 13 illustrates a graph of VIS-NIR emission spectrum of the LED Therapy bed.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EXEMPLARY EMBODIMENTS

(14) For the purposes of promoting an understanding of the principles of the invention, reference will now be made to exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawings and specific language will be used to describe the same. It will nevertheless be understood that no limitation of the scope of the invention is hereby intended. Any alterations and further modifications of the principles of the invention as described herein are contemplated and would normally occur to one of ordinary skill in the art to which the invention relates.

(15) Turning to FIG. 1, this figure shows a perspective view of an LED therapy bed 19, according, to an exemplary embodiment. The LED therapy bed 19 is configured as having an open top structure. A plurality of legs 23 suspends a frame structure above the ground. The frame structure has front and rear frame members 22 and 25 with elongated side members 24 there between. As shown in FIG. 1, the bed has a plurality of modules 40, as discussed below in further detail. At one or both ends of the therapy bed 19 is a head rest/face rest 20 which has inner side supports 21. Element 20 serves as a headrest when a user is laying on their back on the LED therapy bed and serves as a face rest when a user is laying face down on the LED therapy bed 19. A space between the inner side supports 21 serves to receive the face of a user who is laying face down on the LED therapy bed 19. As additionally shown in FIG. 1, an acrylic cover 49 rests on the LED therapy bed 19 and is between the user and the LED modules 40.

(16) The acrylic cover or layer 49 is designed to lower the temperature between the bottom of the cover, which rests on the LEDs and the frame of the modules and the temperature of the top of the cover, which receives the body of the user. The temperature of the top of the acrylic cover 49 which receives the body of the user is at a temperature of between 97-108° F., depending on the therapy to be provided. Although an acrylic cover is disclosed, other suitable materials may be used for a transparent or nearly transparent acrylic cover that rests on the LEDs in the LED modules. In the exemplary embodiment illustrated, the weight of the user presses down on the acrylic layer 49 such that the LEDs are in contact with the body through the acrylic layer.

(17) Turning to FIG. 2, this figure is a perspective view taken along lines 2-2 in FIG. 1. In this figure, lengthwise extending frame members extend from one end of the therapy bed 19 to an opposite end. The frame members have an upper portion which is in an inverted “V” shape. Connected to the bottom of each inverted frame member is a horizontally extending member 31.

(18) Two horizontally extending members in the center portion are of the same height. The two elongated frame members on either side of the two centrally located horizontally extending members are labeled as 27 and have a larger height than the centrally located horizontally extending members, which are labeled as 31. Thus, both horizontally extending members 31 are of the same height and both elongated frame members 27 are of the same height. Outside of the horizontally extending members are outer members which are hollow and are labeled as 33.

(19) Above the outer tubular members 33 are hollow upper portions 34. Extending crosswise between the frame members are frame supports 28, which extend crosswise under the center of each LED module 40. Although a specific frame structure has been described, other frame structures may be substituted, One or both ends of the LED therapy bed 19 has a head or face rest 20 with inner side supports 21 which support a person that is lying on the LED therapy bed 19 on their back or on their face, in order to enable the person using the LED therapy bed 19 to receive therapeutic benefits to either front, back or sides of the user. Sides of the user are treated by a user laying on one side and then, if needed, on their other side. A plurality of removable and replaceable LED modules 40 are placed in the frame of the LED therapy bed 19.

(20) The transparent acrylic cover 49 provides a slight spacing between the user and the LEDs. The transparent acrylic cover 49 distributes the weight of the user on the frame structure of the plurality of removable and replaceable LED modules 40 The transparent acrylic cover 49 is preferably made from a clear material, such as acrylic or polycarbonate, but other materials may be used that provide equivalent or superior transparency or structural strength.

(21) As can be additionally seen, in FIG. 2, elongated side members 24 and 26 are above legs 23. Between the elongated side members 24 and 26, elongated frame members 27 and 31 support the LED modules 40 in a curved configuration that centers the user in the center of the LED therapy bed 19. The head rest or face rest 20 supports the rear of the head of a user and can support the face of a user and provides clearance for the user to breathe through their nose or mouth. A support 29 connects an end of the LED therapy bed 19 and the head rest or face rest 20. Although one head rest or face rest 20 has been shown, the head rest or face rest 20 can be located on either end of the therapy bed. In one exemplary embodiment, the LED therapy bed 19 has thirty LED modules 40 configured in five columns and six rows, but LED therapy beds with more or less modules and a different number of columns and rows of modules may be provided. Each LED module 40 is essentially the same, but may be of different shape or size, and each LED module 40 can be removed, replaced or swapped. Each LED module 40 is self-contained and can operate independently or together with any or all other LED modules 40. The LED modules 40 are shown and described in more detail in other figures herein.

(22) Turning next to FIG. 3, this figure is a perspective view of FIG. 1, taken along line 3-3. As shown in FIG. 3, a rectangular connector 30 is provided. This connector 30 fits in the cutaway portions 45 (see FIG. 4) at the corners of each LED module 40. The corners of four modules form a rectangle which receives rectangular connector 30 to hold the LED modules 40 in place. The top of the connector 30 is below the top of the LEDs, in an exemplary embodiment.

(23) FIG. 4 illustrates a perspective view of a single LED module 40. In one exemplary embodiment, each LED module 40 has a matrix of LEDs configured in 19 by 32 columns for a total of 608 LEDs, but other embodiments of rows and columns of LEDs may be provided, instead of the particular configuration shown. The LEDs provide non-coherent light generated by an array of conventional light emitting diodes (LEDs) which are confined within a bandwidth of about 415 nm to about 940 nm. The LED array is configured in a matrix to direct the light onto a diffuse area of the user, through the acrylic layer, without utilizing an optical system, etc. The light is emitted at a preset angle to provide the most effective treatment of a user.

(24) Housing 41 supports the internal electronics and a circuit board 46 (see FIG. 5) which supports the LEDs 44. Each individual LED 44 module 40 may be secured to the housing 41 with fasteners 43. In addition, in one exemplary embodiment, one or more of the separately controlled LED modules 40 may have electrical connections for between about 100 to about 1,000 LEDs 44.

(25) Each LED module 40 is self-contained and independently regulates its temperature to maintain an optimal skin dilatation temperature. A current limiting device connects to the LEDs, In an exemplary embodiment, the current limiting resistor is selected to provide a deliberate increase in said skin tissue temperature of a user where the skin temperature is between 97-108 degrees F., when held continuously against or in very close proximity to a user's skin tissue for a twenty-minute period. Each LED module 40 has openings or holes 42 for venting air from the inside of the LED module 40. The holes 42 allow for cooling or heating air to be independently moved through each LED module 40 to independently regulate the temperature of each LED module 40. As shown in FIG. 4, the top portion of LED module 40 overhangs the housing 41 so that the air from the holes 42 is vented away from each LED module 40. In addition, each module has one or more fans 51 to move air within the module, in order to control the temperature of the air below acrylic cover 49, which results in control of the temperature of the top of the acrylic cover, which is in contact with the body of the user. Individual control of the temperature of the air above and below the acrylic cover is important because different portions of a user's body put out more heat than other portions. For example, a user's legs may put out more heat than the user's trunk; whereas the user's arms may put out more heat than the user's legs, etc. As an alternative, the LED therapy bed 19 may be formed from two modules. In addition, a second set of modules may be lowered onto or otherwise placed on the other side of the user to treat both sides of the user at the same time. Moreover, the bed or upper and lower beds may be vertically oriented or oriented at an angle to the vertical or horizontal.

(26) FIG. 5 shows a perspective sectional view of the single LED module 40 from FIG. 4, taken along line 5-5 in FIG. 4. Each module 40 can have a heating element (not shown) that can pre-heat each module independently in order to reduce the time required to obtain the desired therapy temperature for a particular user. A thermistor, other heat sensor or temperature sensor 85 is located at the top of each LED module 40 to determine the temperature of each LED module 40. The thermistor, other heat sensor or temperature sensor 85 sits on a frame and is supported on legs 82. An illustration of the thermistor or other heat or temperature sensor can be found in FIGS. 9 and 10.

(27) A controller is located either within each LED module 40 or at a separate master location. The controller measures the temperatures through sensors 85 and operates the fan 51 that is connected to a motor 52 found in compartment 50 at the bottom of the LED module 40. The fan 51 has blades and the fan speed changes to maintain the surface temperature of the LEDs 44 at the underside of acrylic cover 49. The fan compartment 50 is kept in place by screws 53 or is otherwise secured to the housing 41 of LED module 40. The regulation of the fan speed and cooling is required because the LEDs 44 are overdriven to create heat that is conducted to the skin of the user to provide heat in addition to the light therapy.

(28) In some exemplary embodiments, the power applied to the bank of LEDs is through an LED driver. The LED driver can be in a variety of forms, from a simple resistor to a transistor, SCR, current driver, Diac, Triac or other solid-state device. The power to a module of LEDs or to each LED 44 is supplied at a desired power or current, as controlled by the controller. The current regulating or limiting device is used to consistently limit the current to the LEDs and provide both even illumination and the specific temperatures needed. Because the LEDs are often driven beyond their normal level of illumination, the LEDs produce excessive heat, Excessive heat is exhausted from each LED module 40 through holes 42, as a result of the air flow created by fan 51.

(29) Different wavelengths of light and combinations of wavelengths of light have been shown to provide various treatments including, but not limited to:

(30) 1. Treatment of wrinkles/anti-aging, and to reduce pore size: about 605 nm, about 630 nm, about 660 nm and about 850-855 nm.

(31) 2. Pain relief including carpal-tunnel and arthritic pain: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm and about 940 nm.

(32) 3. Treat acne and heal burn victims: about 415 nm or about 460-about 465 nm, about 630 or 660 nm and about 850-about 855 nm.

(33) 4. Rosacea: about 415 nm or about 460-465 nm, about 630 nm, about 660 nm and about 850-855 nm.

(34) 5. MRSA: about 415 nm or about 460-465 nm and about 850-855 nm.

(35) 6. Treat swelling and inflammation of the brain caused by severe head trauma: about 850-about 855 nm.

(36) 7. Psoriasis+Eczema (used w/serum): about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm and about 940 nm.

(37) 8. Post-op to reduce scarring, bruising, healing time, pain, inflammation and redness: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm, and about 940 nm.

(38) 9. Reverse blindness caused by diabetes: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm, and about 940 nm.

(39) 10. Reverse macular degeneration: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm, and about 940 nm.

(40) 11. Heal sores in the mouth caused by chemo-therapy: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm, and about 940 nm.

(41) 12. Skin cancer: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm, and about 940 nm,

(42) 13. Bruising: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm, and about 940 nm.

(43) 14. Sinuses: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm, and about 940 nm.

(44) 15. Bell's Palsy: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm, about 940 nm, about 605 about 630 nm, about 660 nm, and about 850-855 nm.

(45) 16. Heal the chest after open-heart surgery: about 850-855 nm.

(46) 17. Help to re-grow hair: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm, and about 940 nm,

(47) 18. Fibromyalgia: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm, about 940 nm and about 605 nm, about 630 nm, about 660 nm, and about 850-855 nm.

(48) 19. Increase the amount of measurable Nitric Oxide: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm, and about 940 nm.

(49) 20. Increased blood circulation: about 630 nm, about 660 nm, about 850-855 nm, and about 940 nm.

(50) 21. Pigmentation and age spots: about 605 nm, about 630 nm, about 660 nm, and about 850-855 nm.

(51) 22. Highly statistically significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure by using the wavelengths 630 nm, 660 mn, 855 nm and 940 nm, together, and at exactly the same time for the entire tune of the treatment of the patient.

(52) The plurality of light can have a small variation between the light frequencies, such as about 625 nm, about 630 nm and about 635 nm, by using LEDs with different dispersion and intensities. These light frequencies, about 625 nm, about 630 nm and about 635 nm can be combined with a light frequency of about 415 nm that kill bacteria to provide optimal benefit.

(53) Although specific wavelengths are described above, the wavelengths can be modified, if desired. In addition, although the term “about” is used in the specification when listing specific wavelengths, the term “about” is used because manufacturing tolerances may differ and because a very similar but not exact wavelength may work as well as the listed wavelength.

(54) FIG. 6 shows a detailed view of the LED module 40 from the detail 6 identified in FIG. 2. The LED module 40 is shown installed and retained in the top of side frame member 26. At the top of side frame member 26 is a hollow upper portion 34 (see FIG. 2). As further shown in FIG. 6, a side of the acrylic cover 49 rests on a rubber strip 47 and is kept in place from moving upwardly by overhang 48 of the hollow upper portion 34 of side frame member 26. These sections show the fan compartment 50 that provides air flow to maintain the temperature of the LED module 40, and in particular, to control the air temperature at the bottom and top of the LEDs which are beneath acrylic cover 49. Below rails 28 is a mesh fabric 35 which is made of metal or another suitable material, and which extends across most of the underside of the LED therapy bed.

(55) FIG. 7 shows a detailed view of the LED module 40 from the detail 7 identified in FIG. 3. The head rest or face rest 20 supports the rear of the head of a user and can support the face of a user and provides clearance for the user to breathe through their nose or mouth. A support 29 is connected between frame member 26 of the LED therapy bed 19 and the head rest or face rest 20. Although a frame is shown supporting the modules, other different frames may be substituted. In addition, although a plurality of modules 40 are shown to be located below the user, the modules 40 can also be placed above the user. In addition, sets of modules 40 can be place both above and below the user, as well as to cover the sides of the user. Moreover, although the modules 40 are described as being, essential horizontal, they can alternatively he placed in a vertical orientation or at an angle from the vertical or horizontal axes.

(56) FIG. 8 shows a block diagram of the LED therapy bed 19. A controller 70 is wired at 71 to each of the LED modules 40. The connection from the controller 70 to the LED modules 40 can be a direct connection to each LED module 40 or can be connected in a serial or daisy chain method. The controller 70 is the master controller and each LED module 40 is a slave unit to controller 70. The host operates the display and a keyboard or knobs that accept user input, and operates the display, indicators, sound making devices etc., and the slave unit(s). Each slave LED module 40 has their own controller that controls the LEDs, fan, and monitors the temperature sensors.

(57) Turning to FIGS. 9 and 10, the temperature sensor 85 is located at the end of a flexible arm 80 that rests on or is secured on the LED matrix circuit board via a support structure. The flexible arm 80 retains the temperature sensor 85, which may be a thermistor, in conductive contact or nearly conductive contact with the underside of the transparent acrylic cover 49 and accommodates some flexing of the transparent acrylic cover 49 that is supported, on the frame containing the LEDs 44. It is also contemplated that a thermal image temperature sensor can be used that does not rely upon conductive contact with the underside of the transparent acrylic cover 49. On the underside of the flexible arm 80 is a projection 83. This projection 83 may press downwardly onto the top of spring 81 when the arm is downwardly flexed. The thermistor 85 or equivalent rests in a groove in the top surface of the flexible arm 80. A wire or wires 86 extend from thermistor 85 across the flexible arm 80 and down to the printed circuit board (PCB) that the LEDs 44 are supported on. The flexible arm 80 is supported on a frame 79 which rests on legs 82. The frame is located between the LEDS 44 and the top of thermistor 85 is just below the top of the LEDs 44. While one temperature sensor is shown in this exemplary embodiment, multiple temperature sensors can be placed in the LED array to the underside of the transparent acrylic cover 49. Multiple temperature sensors 85 allow for reduction in the conduction of heat/cooling from a part of the user's body placed on the transparent acrylic cover 49. In addition to temperature sensors placed between the LEDs and below the transparent acrylic cover 49, additional temperature sensors can be located on the (PCB) and/or elsewhere within the LED module. The temperature sensors 85 communicate with the module where a controller 70 in each module, or a central controller, which operates one or more cooling fans 51 to maintain the temperature of the module 40.

(58) At least one temperature sensor 85 is held in near contact with the bottom surface of the transparent acrylic cover 49 by being located just below the top of the LEDs 44. As previously described, each LED module 40 has six-hundred and eight LEDs but more or less than the six-hundred and eight LEDs may be provided. The number of wavelengths of the LEDs utilized is selected based upon the desired therapy. In addition, the LEDs can be fabricated with an internal cluster of LEDs and the transmission color of each individual LED 44 can be changed, based upon the desired therapy. In an exemplary embodiment, a plurality of different colored LEDs may be placed in a repeating pattern.

(59) Skin and other body tissues have the ability to absorb light and use it as a source of energy to stimulate cellular regeneration. The light rays that are emitted from the device are beneficial for your skin, as they contain no UV rays. The problem with getting these same light rays from the sun is that you also get the harmful UV rays. These harmful rays can do more damage to your skin than good. With LEDs, when the correct wavelengths of light are closely and intensely flowed into the body at the proper temperatures, collagen and elastin are produced by cells called Fibroblasts. Inside these cells is a smaller cellular structure called Mitochondria.

(60) As shown in the chart illustrated in FIG. 11, the differences in systolic and diastolic blood pressure before and after 8 weeks of treatment with the LED light bed. Data are average ±SEM from 40 subjects. Baseline blood pressure prior to the first light bed session was 0±4.1 mmHg systolic and 9.1±2.7 mmHg diastolic. After 8 weeks, of 40-minute sessions three times per week, there was a highly statistically significant reduction of both systolic and diastolic blood pressure of 136.3±3 mmHg and 82±2.4 mmHg respectively. The twenty mmHg reduction in systolic blood pressure and 11 mmHg reduction in diastolic blood pressure after just 8 weeks is both impressive and clinically important. This data is illustrated in FIG. 11.

(61) As shown in the graph illustrated in FIG. 12, the weekly changes in blood pressure from three times per week treatment with LED light bed are illustrated. Data are average ±SEM from 40 subjects. In order to investigate the acute changes in blood pressure from the LED bed, the blood pressure was recorded before and after each treatment. Subjects laid in the bed three times per week for 8 weeks. The average of systolic and diastolic blood pressure was recorded and graphed at the end of the third treatment after each week. As shown in FIG. 12 there vas a highly statistically significant reduction in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure just after 3 sessions on the LED bed. Subsequent treatments appeared to lower blood pressure even more (not statistically significant) and maintained the initial drop in blood pressure. However, after 8 weeks there was an additional 9 mmHg drop in systolic pressure and an additional 3 mmHg decrease in diastolic blood pressure from week 1 to week 8. Including and after one week treatment, there remained a significant reduction in blood pressure throughout the study. To investigate the long-term effects of the LED light bed on steady state blood pressure, forty subjects with hypertension or pre-hypertension were enrolled in an 8 week study.

(62) As shown in the graph illustrated in FIG. 13, a VIS-NIR emission spectrum of the LED-bed is illustrated, related to lowering of high blood pressure. This study was approved by Salus IRB (study protocol LightStim BP). The study was registered at clinicaltrials.gov (NCT04006158). The major component of the setup was the light illuminating bed (LightStim Professional LED Bed; of LED Intellectual Properties LLC), which is an FDA-approved over-the-counter device that emits energy in the visible and IR spectrum. LightStim bed is intended to provide topical light therapy for the purpose of temporary relief of minor muscle and joint pain and stiffness, minor arthritis pain or muscle spasm, the temporary increase in local blood circulation, and the temporary relaxation of muscles. The recommended subject exposure time (session time) is 20 minutes on each side of the body. The illuminator surface comprised 30 independent illuminator panels emitting at four wavelength bands peaked at 630 nm, 660 nm, 855 nm, and 940 nm. The integral emission spectrum of the illuminator panel was measured by a fiber optic spectrometer (Avaspec-2048, Avantes) and is presented in FIG. 13.

(63) Thus, specific exemplary embodiments of a LED therapy bed 19 have been disclosed. It should be apparent, however, to those skilled in the art that many more modifications besides those described herein are possible without departing from the inventive concepts contained herein. The inventive subject matter, therefore, is not to be restricted except in the spirit of the appended claims.