Hanger bar for recessed luminaires
09696021 ยท 2017-07-04
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
F21V21/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/34
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/048
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
International classification
F21V21/22
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/34
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
F21V21/04
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
Abstract
A hanger bar assembly for a recessed luminaire is disclosed. The hanger bar assembly includes a first hanger bar member having a first attachment structure disposed on an end thereof, and a second hanger bar member having a second attachment structure disposed on an end thereof, the second hanger bar member being adjacent to the first hanger bar member. The first and the second attachment structures each include a first wall having a first fastener aperture and a second wall having a second fastener aperture, the first and second fastener apertures being formed about a common central longitudinal axis.
Claims
1. A hanger bar member, comprising: a rail comprising a first end and a second end; and an attachment structure disposed on the first end of the rail, wherein the attachment structure comprises: at least one wall; a fastener, wherein a guide aperture is disposed in the at least one wall for guiding the fastener; and a mounting flange integrally coupled to the bottom end of the at least one wall and extending out from the at least one wall in a substantially perpendicular direction to the at least one wall, wherein the at least one wall is disposed perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the rail and wherein the substantially perpendicular direction is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rail, wherein an aperture slot is disposed in the mounting flange, the aperture slot allowing for lateral movement of the attachment structure.
2. The hanger bar member of claim 1, wherein the at least one wall comprises a top end and a bottom end and a fastener aperture disposed between the top end and the bottom end and providing a passageway through the at least one wall.
3. The hanger bar member of claim 1, wherein the aperture slot is an elongated aperture slot is disposed along the mounting flange, the elongated slot aperture providing an elongated passageway through the mounting flange.
4. The hanger bar member of claim 3, wherein the elongated slot aperture is adapted to enable the mounting flange to slide longitudinally about a fastener inserted in the elongated slot aperture.
5. The hanger bar member of claim 1, further comprising an attachment tab extending upward from the top end of the at least one wall, the attachment tab comprising a fastener aperture disposed through the attachment tab, wherein the attachment structure is configured to be disposed against a joist with the at least one wall of the attachment structure configured to be disposed against a vertical surface of the joist and the mounting flange configured to be disposed below a horizontal surface of the joist.
6. The hanger bar member of claim 5, wherein attachment tab is integrally formed with the at least one wall.
7. The hanger bar member of claim 1, wherein the attachment structure comprises a second wall coupled to the first end, wherein the at least one wall and the second wall of the attachment structure are substantially parallel to one another.
8. The hanger bar member of claim 7, wherein the fastener extends through a fastener aperture of the at least one wall and a fastener aperture of the second wall.
9. The hanger bar member of claim 8, wherein a top end of the at least one wall is coupled to the top end of the second wall and wherein a brace stub extends between the at least one wall and the second wall, and wherein the brace stub maintains a spacing between the at least one wall and the second wall.
10. A hanger bar member, comprising: a rail, the rail comprising a first end and a second end; and an attachment structure disposed on the first end, wherein the attachment structure comprises: at least one wall; a fastener, wherein a guide aperture capable of accepting the fastener is disposed in the at least one wall; a mounting flange integrally coupled to the bottom end of the at least one wall and extending out from the at least one wall in a substantially perpendicular direction to the at least one wall, wherein the at least one wall is disposed perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the rail and wherein the substantially perpendicular direction is substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the rail, wherein an aperture is disposed in the mounting flange, the aperture providing a passageway through the mounting flange for extending a fastener therethrough; and a protruding catch extending angularly upward from the at least one wall, wherein the catch and the mounting flange extend out on opposite sides of the at least one wall.
11. The hanger bar member of claim 10, wherein the at least one wall comprises a top end and a bottom end and a second fastener aperture disposed between the top end and the bottom end and providing a second passageway through the at least one wall.
12. The hanger bar member of claim 10, wherein an elongated slot aperture is disposed along the mounting flange, the elongated slot aperture providing an elongated passageway through the mounting flange.
13. The hanger bar member of claim 10, wherein the attachment structure is configured to be disposed against a joist with the at least one wall of the attachment structure configured to be disposed against a vertical surface of the joist and the mounting flange configured to be disposed below a horizontal surface of the joist.
14. The hanger bar member of claim 10, wherein the protruding catch is positioned below an upper rail of a T-grid when the hanger bar member is attached to the T-grid.
15. The hanger bar member of claim 10, wherein the attachment structure comprises a second wall coupled to the first end, wherein the at least one wall and the second wall of the attachment structure are substantially parallel to one another.
16. A hanger bar member, comprising: a rail comprising a first end and a second end; and an attachment structure disposed on the first end of the rail, wherein the attachment structure comprises: at least one wall, wherein an elongated slot aperture is disposed along a mounting flange coupled to the bottom end of the at least one wall, the elongated slot aperture providing an elongated passageway through the mounting flange; a fastener; an aperture in the at least one wall capable of accepting the fastener; and an attachment tab extending upward from the top end of the at least one wall, the attachment tab comprising a fastener aperture disposed through the attachment tab, wherein the fastener aperture provides a passageway through the attachment tab.
17. The hanger bar member of claim 16, wherein the at least one wall is disposed perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the rail, the at least one wall comprising a top end and a bottom end and a second fastener aperture disposed between the top end and the bottom end and providing a second passageway through the at least one wall that is parallel with the first passageway.
18. The hanger bar member of claim 16, wherein the attachment structure is configured to be disposed against a joist with the at least one wall of the attachment structure configured to be disposed against a vertical surface of the joist and the mounting flange configured to be disposed below a horizontal surface of the joist.
19. The hanger bar member of claim 16, wherein the attachment structure comprises a second wall coupled to the first end, wherein the at least one wall and the second wall of the attachment structure are substantially parallel to one another.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) Various aspects of the invention will now be described with reference to the following figures (FIGs.) in which the same reference numerals are used to designate corresponding parts throughout each of the several views.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
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(22) The hanger bar assemblies 102 support what is broadly referred to here as a suspended member 106. In
(23) As illustrated in
(24) The first hanger bar member 120 includes an elongated slot 130 which is spanned by a first reinforcing bridge 140 to form a first slot portion 131 and a second slot portion 133. In its preferred form, the first slot portion 131 of the elongated slot 130 has a first width 132 near its first end 122 that extends along a substantial portion of its length. The elongated slot 130 may also include a second width 134 at the other end, which is greater than the first width 132. As shown in
(25) An angled transitional surface 136 (best illustrated in
(26) Any number of score lines 138 may be formed across the width of the first hanger bar member 120. The precise form and dimensions of the score lines 138 can vary widely. However, in the example illustrated here, the score lines 138 are straight lines and are approximately 0.02 inches deep. In the event that it becomes necessary to fit between relatively narrowly spaced support members, the first hanger bar member 120 can be broken along the score lines 138 to shorten its length. Note, multiple first score lines 138 can be provided on the first hanger bar member 120. For example, as illustrated in
(27) Furthermore, as shown in the score line detail of
(28) A second reinforcing bridge 142 reaches from one end of the second slot portion 133 to a second end 124 of the first hanger bar member 120. The second slot portion 133 also includes first width 132, which extends along a substantial portion of the longitudinal dimension of the slot portion 133, and wider a second width 134. The second width 134 is provided at both ends of the second slot portion 133 which may also include a transition sections similar to transition section 134 in the slot portion 131.
(29) Also provided at the second ends 124 and 161 of the first and second hanger bar members 120 and 160 are attachment structures 144 for securing the hanger bar members to a support, such as a wooden joist 104 (
(30) Referring now to
(31) As best shown in
(32) As shown in
(33) As best seen in
(34) Besides driving a fastener 153 into the side surface of the joist 104, an individual can select to drive an optional fastener (see
(35) As best shown in
(36) A second hanger bar member 160 nests with the first hanger bar member 120 and includes a first end 162 with chamfered corners 164 similar to the chamfered corners 126 of the first hanger bar member 120. Preferably, first, second, and third retaining projections 166, 167, and 168 are provided near the first end 162 of the second hanger bar member 160. The retaining projections 166, 167 and 168 may be cut from the surface of the second hanger bar member 160 and unfolded to provide the form illustrated in
(37) The retaining projections 166, 167, and 168 are received within the first and/or second slot portions 131 and 133 of the first hanger bar member 120 in order to couple the hanger members 120 and 160 together in a longitudinally adjustable manner. The head of each retaining projection is greater in width than the first width 132 of the slot portions 131 and 133, but is smaller than the second width 134. As best illustrated in
(38) Additional score lines 170 may be provided across the width of the second hanger bar member 160. As with the score lines 138, the precise form and depth may vary widely according to the material strength and thickness of the hanger bar members. For example, the second score line 170 may be a straight line formed to a depth of approximately 0.02 inches. Since second hanger bar member 160 is of a solid cross-section, unlike the slotted first hanger bar member 120, it is more difficult to break along the second score line 170. Therefore, an optional score window or aperture 172 may be provided in the area of the score lines 170 in order to facilitate breakage of the second hanger bar member. As noted above, the need for such a break aperture may be avoided by using a score line configuration similar to that for score lines 170.
(39) In the event that it becomes necessary to fit the hanger bar assembly 102 into a relatively narrow space, the second hanger bar member 160 may be broken along any of the second score lines 170. As shown in
(40) Another attachment structure 144 is provided at the second end 164 of the second hanger bar member 160. In one form, the attachment structure 144 disposed at the second end 164 has the same construction as the first attachment structure located at the second end 124 of the first hanger bar member 120. The elements of such an attachment structure 144 have been previously described in connection with the description of first hanger bar member 120. However, in the embodiment illustrated here, a gap 151 is formed between the second end 164 and the first wall 146 such that a portion of the first hanger bar member 120 can slide beyond the attachment structure 144 when the hanger bar assembly 102 is in a retracted position.
(41) As mentioned above, the first and second hanger bar members 120 and 160 are secured together in a nested manner. In this regard, the first hanger bar member 120 has a first surface 121 that faces the second hanger bar 160 when assembled, and a second opposing surface 123. The second hanger bar member 160 includes a third surface 161 which faces away from the first hanger bar 120 when assembled, and a fourth surface 163 which faces the first hanger bar 120. When the first and second hanger bar members 120 and 160 are connected, the first and fourth surfaces 121 and 163 are received within each other in a nesting relationship. The second surface 123 faces outwardly (e.g., away from the suspended member 106) and the third surface 161 faces inwardly (e.g., toward the suspended member 106).
(42) As previously noted, the retaining projections 166, 167 and 168 may pass freely through the second width 134 without interference. The larger second width areas 134 facilitate the assembly of the first and second hanger bar members 120 and 160. For example, in one method of assembly, the first end 122 of the first hanger bar member 120 is inserted through the gap 151 formed between the fourth surface 163 and first wall 146 of the second hanger bar member 160. The first hanger bar member 120 is then slid longitudinally until at least the second width 134 portion formed on the second bridge 142 has cleared the third retaining projection 168.
(43) The first hanger bar member 120 is then urged toward the second hanger bar member 160 until the first surface 121 of the first hanger bar member 120 is adjacent the fourth surface 163 of the second hanger bar member 160. The third retaining projection 168 is first passed through the second width 134 near the second reinforcing bridge 142. The second hanger bar 160 is then moved back relative to the first hanger bar member 120 in the direction of the first end 122.
(44) The third retaining projection 168 travels in the first width 132 of the second slot portion 133. The second and first retaining projections 167 and 166 are then inserted through the second width 134 near the second reinforcing bridge 142. As the second hanger bar member 160 is moved toward the first end 122, the second and first retaining projections 167 and 166 subsequently engage the first width portion 132 of the second slot portion 133, thereby securing the first and second hanger bar members 120 and 160.
(45) Once the first and second hanger bar members 120 and 160 are connected, the resulting hanger bar assembly 102 is freely adjustable in a lengthwise, or longitudinal, direction. The hanger bar assembly 102 is shown in its fully extended position in
(46) One advantage of the illustrated configuration is that, as the first and second hanger bar members 120 and 160 are moved relative to each other, at least two of the retaining projections 166, 167, and 168 are engaged within one of the elongated slot portions 131 and 133. One exception to this mode of operation occurs when both the first and second projections 166 and 167, or all of the projections, have been passed through the second width 134 of slot portion 133 proximate the second reinforcing bridge 142. As illustrated in
(47) As illustrated in
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(50) The cross-sectional details of the hanger bar assembly according to the present invention are best illustrated in
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(52) The first and second reinforcing formations 140 and 142 each have a generally concave reinforcing depression 143 disposed along first surface 121 and a generally convex reinforcing protrusion 145 or ridge formed along the second surface 123. As illustrated for example in
(53) Various embodiments of the present invention may also include a securing arrangement such as the one illustrated in
(54) As the securing fastener 180 is tightened, it comes into contact with a surface of the second hanger bar member 160. As a result of this contact, the first and second hanger bars 120 and 160 come into firmer engagement with each other as well as with the attachment tabs 112. Therefore, this increased contact pressure prevents both the first and second hanger bar members 120 and 160 from moving relative to each other and the hanger bar members 120 and 160 from moving relative to the attachment tabs 112 and the plaster plate 110.
(55) Although various preferred embodiments have been discussed here, numerous other embodiments of the present invention are envisioned. For example, the first bar hanger 120 member may include more than one reinforcing bridge 140 spanning the elongated slot 130, with more than two slot portions will exist. Similarly, as few as two retaining projections may be disposed on the second hanger bar member 160. In yet another variation, the gap 151 may be removed from the attached structures 144 where the structures do not extend far enough down so as to impede the passage of the front end of either bar member 120, 160 or the retaining projections.
(56) It should be emphasized that the embodiments described above, and particularly any preferred embodiments, are merely examples of various implementations that have been set forth here to provide a clear understanding of various aspects of the invention. One of ordinary skill will be able to alter many of these embodiments without substantially departing from scope of protection defined solely by the proper construction of the following claims.