CONTAINER ASSEMBLY FOR A PUMP

Abstract

A container assembly (10) for a pump is described, provided with at least one pumping group (12, 14, 16, 18) and with at least one system (20) for transmitting power to such pumping group (12, 14, 16, 18). The container assembly (10) comprises at least one elastic element (26) sealingly housed inside such container assembly (10) at a predefined internal wall (28) thereof. Inside the elastic element (26), at least one cavity (32) is obtained which defines a corresponding air chamber configured for damping the variations of volume and the expansion of the fluid contained inside the pump following a possible change of state of the fluid itself when subjected to temperatures lower than its freezing point.

Claims

1. Container assembly (10) for a pump provided with at least one pumping group (12, 14, 16, 18) and with at least one system (20) for transmitting power to said pumping group (12, 14, 16, 18), the container assembly (10) comprising at least one elastic element (26) sealingly housed inside said container assembly (10) at a predefined internal wall (28) thereof, the container assembly (10) being characterized in that inside the elastic element (26), at least one cavity (32) is obtained which defines a corresponding air chamber, said air chamber being configured for damping the variations of volume and the expansion of the fluid contained inside the pump following a possible change of state of said fluid when subjected to temperatures lower than its freezing point.

2. Container assembly (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises a first substantially cylindrical container vessel (22), provided with an opening at one of its two ends and configured for at least partially enclosing the power transmission system (20), and at least one second container vessel (24), sealingly coupled with the first container vessel (22) at its open end and configured for hermetically enclosing, in cooperation with said first container vessel (22), at least part of the pumping group (12, 14, 16, 18).

3. Container assembly (10) according to claim 2, characterized in that the elastic element (26) is housed inside the first container vessel (22) at a terminal wall (28) thereof, opposite its coupling edge (30) for coupling with the second container vessel (24), in a manner such that the power transmission system (20) is interposed between said elastic element (26) and the pumping group (12, 14, 16, 18).

4. Container assembly (10) according to claim 3, characterized in that the air chamber is obtained between the terminal wall (28) of the first container vessel (22) and a plurality of shaped walls (34) which form the cavity (32) of the elastic element (26).

5. Container assembly (10) according to claim 3, characterized in that the air chamber is constituted by a cavity (32) completely incorporated in the material with which the elastic element (26) is manufactured.

6. Container assembly (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic element (26) is provided with one or more sealing edges or protuberances (36) configured for maintaining said elastic element (26) itself sealingly stopped inside the container assembly (10), as well as for preventing possible leakage of fluid inside the air chamber.

7. Container assembly (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises at least one retention element (38) configured for maintaining the elastic element (26) sealingly stopped inside the container assembly (10).

8. Container assembly (10) according to claim 7, characterized in that the assembly constituted by the elastic element (26) and by the retention element (38) is held in position inside the container assembly (10) by means of an operation of caulking or riveting of a circumferential portion (40) of the surface of said container assembly (10), this operation generating a narrowing of said circumferential portion (40) which blocks a possible movement, towards the side of the container assembly (10) where the pumping group (12, 14, 16, 18) is housed, of the assembly constituted by the elastic element (26) and by the retention element (38).

9. Container assembly (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the elastic element (26) is manufactured with a silicone rubber.

10. Container assembly (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the pumping group comprises a first gear (12), keyed on a first shaft (16), and a second gear (14), keyed on a second shaft (18), said first shaft (16) and second shaft (18) being situated on axes that are different but parallel to each other in such a manner that the first gear (12) can engage with the second gear (14).

11. Container assembly (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the pumping group comprises a first gear, rotated around a first stationary shaft, and a second gear, rotated around a second stationary shaft.

12. Container assembly (10) according to claim 1, characterized in that the power transmission system is constituted by a magnet (20) driven by an electric motor.

Description

[0016] The characteristics and advantages of a container assembly for a pump according to the present invention will be clearer from the following exemplifying and non-limiting description, referred to the accompanying schematic drawings in which:

[0017] FIG. 1 is a side view, in partial section, of a container assembly for a pump made according to the present invention;

[0018] FIG. 2 is a section view of a specific portion of the container assembly for a pump of FIG. 1; and

[0019] FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the main components of the container assembly portion for a pump of FIG. 2.

[0020] It is specified that, in the enclosed figures and in the following description, numerous pump components will not be mentioned and/or illustrated, since these are well-known components to the skilled person in the art.

[0021] With reference to the figures, a container assembly for a pump is shown, made according to the present invention, overall indicated with the reference number 10. The container assembly 10 is configured for being mounted on a generic pump internally provided with at least one pumping group and with at least one system for transmitting power to such pumping group.

[0022] In the embodiment shown in the figures, the pump is of the volumetric gear type and the respective pumping group comprises, in a per se known manner, a first gear 12, keyed on a first shaft 16, and a second gear 14, keyed on a second shaft 18. The first shaft 16 and the second shaft 18 are situated on axes that are different but parallel to each other, in such a manner that the first gear 12 can engage with the second gear 14. Therefore, during the rotation of the first gear 12 with respect to the second gear 14, the separation of the teeth of the two gears 12 and 14 causes the suction of the fluid inside the pump, whereas their rejoining causes the delivery of the fluid itself.

[0023] The power transmission system is also keyed on the first shaft 16 besides on the first gear 12, and is constituted in the current case by a magnet 20 driven by a typically electric motor. The container assembly 10 then comprises a first substantially cylindrical container vessel 22, called cup and provided with an opening at one of its two ends. The first container vessel 22 is preferably made of metal material and is configured for at least partially enclosing the power transmission system. The container assembly 10 also comprises at least one second container vessel 24, sealingly coupled with the first container vessel 22 at its open end and configured for hermetically enclosing, in cooperation with such first container vessel 22, at least part of the pumping group.

[0024] In another embodiment, not shown in the figures, the pump could still be of the volumetric gear type, but rather than have the gears keyed on the respective shafts, it could be provided with a first stationary shaft and with a second stationary shaft, with the respective first gear and second gear rotated around such stationary shafts. Nevertheless, it is not to be excluded that the pump could be of another type, e.g. without gears.

[0025] According to the present invention, the container assembly 10 comprises at least one elastic element 26 sealingly housed inside such container assembly 10 at one of its predefined internal wall 28. Preferably, the elastic element 26 is housed inside the first container vessel 22 at a terminal wall 28 thereof opposite its edge 30 of coupling with the second container vessel 24, in a manner such that the power transmission system is interposed between such elastic element 26 and the pumping group.

[0026] The elastic element 26 is preferably manufactured with a silicone rubber, but it can conveniently manufactured with any other material having elastic characteristics, whether made of plastic or metal. Advantageously, inside the elastic element 26, at least one cavity 32 is obtained which defines a corresponding air chamber. This air chamber is configured for damping the variations of volume (pulses) and the expansion of the fluid contained inside the pump following a possible change of state of the fluid itself when subjected to temperatures lower than its freezing point.

[0027] The air chamber is preferably obtained between the terminal wall 28 of the first container vessel 22 and a plurality of shaped walls 34 which form the cavity 32 of the elastic element 26. Alternatively, the air chamber could also be constituted by a cavity 32 completely incorporated in the material with which the elastic element 26 is manufactured.

[0028] The elastic element 26 can be provided with one or more sealing protuberances or edges 36 configured for maintaining the elastic element 26 itself sealingly stopped inside the container assembly 10, in the current case the first container vessel 22, as well as for preventing possible leakage of fluid inside the air chamber. At least one retention element 38 can also be provided, configured for maintaining the elastic element 26 sealingly stopped inside the container assembly 10, in combination with or not in combination with the sealing protuberances or edges 36 possibly obtained on the elastic element 26 itself.

[0029] The assembly constituted by the elastic element 26 and by the retention element 38 can be held in position inside the container assembly 10, in the current case the first container vessel 22, by means of an operation of caulking or riveting of a circumferential portion 40 of the surface of such container assembly 10, in particular obtained on the first container vessel 22. This operation, by generating a permanent deformation of the material that constitutes the first container vessel 22 and causing a consequent narrowing of the circumferential portion 40, is able to form a mechanical stop of the possible movement towards the pump side, i.e. the side of the container assembly 10 where the pumping group is housed, of the assembly constituted by the elastic element 26 and by the retention element 38.

[0030] It is thus seen that the container assembly for a pump according to the present invention attains the previously underlined objects, in particular obtaining the following advantages: [0031] it is extremely compact, since it does not exploit a volumetric variation thereof in order to compensate for the expansion due to the increase of volume of the fluid, but rather it operates thanks to its deformability and to the internal air chamber that its particular geometry is able to generate; [0032] it has an elasticity suitable for compensating for the pressure pulses and the volume variation of the fluid following its freezing; [0033] it carries out the primary function of ensuring the seal on the internal diameter of the magnet-cover cup (multiple sealing edges), preventing the fluid from reaching this part of the pump.

[0034] The container assembly for a pump thus conceived is in any case susceptible of numerous modifications and variations, all falling within the same innovative concept; in addition, all details can be replaced by technically equivalent elements. In practice, the materials used, as well as the shapes and sizes, can be of any type in accordance with the technical requirements.

[0035] The protective scope of the invention is therefore defined by the enclosed claims.