Air spring modular piston

Abstract

A modular piston assembly is associated with an air spring assembly that has a bellows rolling over a surface of the piston assembly. The modular piston assembly includes a first piston portion adapted to fasten to an associated air spring bellows. A second piston portion separate from the first portion, is adapted to fasten to an associated mounting component. Interlocking members are provided to secure the first and second piston portions together, and/or any desired intermediate piston portions. Discrete air reservoirs may also be included in the modular piston assembly to increase the volume of the air spring.

Claims

1. A modular piston assembly as used in an associated air spring assembly that includes an associated bellows that rolls over an external surface of the piston assembly, the modular piston assembly having a longitudinal axis and comprising: a first piston portion adapted to fasten to an associated air spring bellows, the first piston portion including a first portion wall with: an end surface disposed transverse to the longitudinal axis; an outer periphery disposed radially outward of the end surface and extending in a first axial direction over an axial length, the axial length terminating at an outer distal edge disposed a first distance away from the end surface; and, at least one ring member disposed radially inward of the outer periphery, the at least one ring member extending in the first axial direction and terminating at a ring distal edge disposed a second distance away from the end surface that is greater than the first distance of the outer distal edge such that the ring distal edge is axially offset from the outer distal edge in the first axial direction; and, a second piston portion, separate from the first portion, that is adapted to fasten to an associated mounting component, the second piston portion including a second portion wall with: an outer periphery extending axially between a first outer edge and a second outer edge, the first outer edge intended for orientation toward the associated mounting component, the second outer edge spaced a first distance from the first outer edge in a second axial direction that is opposite the first axial direction; and, at least one ring member disposed radially inward of the outer periphery, the at least one ring member extending in approximate alignment with the longitudinal axis and including a first ring edge spaced a second distance from the first outer edge in the second axial direction with the second distance being less than the first distance of the second outer edge such that the second outer edge is axially offset from the first ring edge in the second axial direction.

2. The modular piston assembly of claim 1, wherein the second piston portion includes at least one fastener receiving member shaped to receive an associated fastener for securing the second piston portion to the associated mounting component.

3. The modular piston assembly of claim 1 further comprising at least one intermediate piston portion, separate from the first and second portions, having a first end adapted to interconnect with the first portion and an axially spaced second end adapted to interconnect with one of another intermediate piston portion or the second portion.

4. The modular piston assembly of claim 3, wherein the first, second, and intermediate piston portions have mating perimeter surfaces of like dimension to form a continuous, smooth profile upon interconnection of the piston portions.

5. The modular piston assembly of claim 3 further comprising means for interlocking at least the first and second piston portions together.

6. The modular piston assembly of claim 5, wherein the interlocking means includes longitudinally aligned surfaces that abut on adjacent piston portions to preclude lateral movement therebetween.

7. The modular piston assembly of claim 5, wherein the interlocking means includes lateral locking means that includes a wall formed along an inner periphery of the first piston portion that is received in a mating recess formed along an inner periphery of the second piston portion.

8. A gas spring piston assembly having a longitudinal axis and dimensioned to receivingly engage an end of an associated flexible wall, said gas spring piston assembly comprising: a first piston section that includes a first section wall with: an end wall portion disposed transverse to said longitudinal axis; an outer peripheral wall portion disposed radially outward of said end wall portion and extending in a first axial direction over an axial length, said axial length terminating at an outer distal edge surface disposed a first distance away from said end wall portion; and, a ring wall portion disposed radially inward of said outer peripheral wall portion, said ring wall portion extending in said first axial direction and terminating at a ring distal edge surface disposed a second distance away from said end wall portion that is greater than said first distance of said outer peripheral wall portion such that said ring distal edge surface is disposed in offset relation to said outer distal edge surface; and, a second piston section dimensioned for securement along an associated structural component such that said second piston section can operatively support said first piston section in axially-spaced relation to the associated structural component, said second piston section including a second section wall with: an outer peripheral wall portion extending axially between a first outer edge surface and a second outer edge surface, said first outer edge surface intended for orientation toward the associated structural component, said second outer edge surface spaced a first distance from said first outer edge surface in a second axial direction that is opposite said first axial direction; and, a ring wall portion disposed radially inward of said outer peripheral wall portion, said ring wall portion extending to a ring edge surface spaced a second distance from said first outer edge surface in said second axial direction with said second distance being less than said first distance of said second outer edge such that said second outer edge surface is disposed in offset relation to said ring edge surface.

9. A gas spring piston assembly according to claim 8, wherein said first and second piston sections are oriented relative to one another such that said ring distal edge surface of said ring wall portion of said first piston section is disposed toward said ring edge surface of said ring wall portion of said second piston section, and said outer distal edge surface of said outer peripheral wall portion of said first piston section is disposed toward said second outer edge surface of said outer peripheral wall portion of said second piston section.

10. A gas spring piston assembly according to claim 8, wherein at least one of: a) said ring distal edge surface of said ring wall portion of said first piston section and said ring edge surface of said ring wall portion of said second piston section; and, b) said outer distal edge surface of said outer peripheral wall portion of said first piston section and said second outer edge surface of said outer peripheral wall portion of said second piston section; is disposed in facing relation to one another.

11. A gas spring piston assembly according to claim 8, wherein said first piston section includes a plurality of radial wall portions disposed in spaced relation to one another about said longitudinal axis, said plurality of radial wall portions extending between and operatively interconnecting said ring wall portion and at least one of said end wall portion and said outer peripheral wall portion.

12. A gas spring piston assembly according to claim 8, wherein said second piston section includes a plurality of radial wall portions disposed in spaced relation to one another about said longitudinal axis, said plurality of radial wall portions extending between and operatively interconnecting said ring wall portion and said outer peripheral wall portion.

13. A gas spring piston assembly according to claim 8, wherein one of first section wall of said first piston section and second section wall of said second piston section includes an inner ring wall portion disposed radially inward of said ring wall portion of said one of first section wall of said first piston section and second section wall of said second piston section with a plurality of radial walls extending between and operatively connecting said inner ring wall portion and said ring wall portion of said one of first section wall of said first piston section and second section wall of said second piston section.

14. A gas spring piston assembly according to claim 8, wherein at least said end wall portion, said outer peripheral wall portion and said ring wall portion of said first section wall are unitarily formed from a first quantity of polymeric material.

15. A gas spring piston assembly according to claim 14, wherein at least said outer peripheral wall portion and said ring wall portion of said second section wall are unitarily formed from a second quantity of polymeric material that is separate from said first quantity of polymeric material.

16. A gas spring assembly comprising: a flexible wall having a longitudinal axis and extending peripherally about said longitudinal axis and longitudinally between opposing first and second ends, said flexible wall at least partially defining a spring chamber; a first end member secured across said first end of said flexible wall and forming a substantially fluid-tight seal therewith; and, a gas spring piston assembly receivingly engaging said second end of said flexible wall and forming a substantially fluid-tight seal therewith, said gas spring piston assembly including: a first piston section that includes a first section wall unitarily formed from a first quantity of polymeric material, said first section wall including: an end wall portion disposed transverse to said longitudinal axis; an outer peripheral wall portion disposed radially outward of said end wall portion and extending in a first axial direction over an axial length, said axial length terminating at an outer distal edge surface disposed a first distance away from said end wall portion and including a first recess formed along an outer periphery of said outer peripheral wall; and, at least one ring wall portion disposed radially inward of said outer peripheral wall portion, said at least one ring wall portion extending in said first axial direction and terminating at a ring edge surface disposed a second distance away from said end wall portion that is greater than said first distance of said outer peripheral wall portion such that said ring edge surface is disposed in offset relation to said outer distal edge surface; and, a second piston section dimensioned for securement along an associated structural component such that said second piston section can operatively support said first piston section in axially-spaced relation to the associated structural component, said second piston section including a second section wall unitarily formed from a second quantity of polymeric material that is separate from said first quantity of polymeric material, said second section wall including: an outer peripheral wall portion extending axially between a first outer edge surface and a second outer edge surface, said first outer edge surface intended for operative engagement with the associated structural component, said second outer edge surface spaced a first distance from said first outer edge surface in a second axial direction that is opposite said first axial direction, said outer peripheral wall portion including a second recess formed along an inner periphery thereof and dimensioned to receive at least part of said outer peripheral wall portion of said first section wall adjacent said first recess, and, at least one ring wall portion disposed radially inward of said outer peripheral wall portion, said at least one ring wall portion extending in approximate alignment with said longitudinal axis and between a first inner ring edge surface disposed toward said first outer edge surface and a second inner ring edge surface spaced a second distance from said first inner ring edge surface in said second axial direction with said second distance being less than said first distance of said second outer edge.

17. A gas spring assembly according to claim 16, wherein one of first section wall of said first piston section and second section wall of said second piston section includes a second ring wall portion disposed radially inward of said at least one ring wall portion of said one of first section wall of said first piston section and second section wall of said second piston section with a plurality of radial walls extending between and operatively connecting said second ring wall portion and said at least one ring wall portion of said one of first section wall of said first piston section and second section wall of said second piston section.

18. A gas spring assembly according to claim 16, wherein said first section wall of said first piston section includes an attachment wall portion extending from along said end wall portion in said second direction and dimensioned to receivingly engage said second end of said flexible wall for retention thereof on said gas spring piston assembly.

19. A gas spring assembly according to claim 1, wherein said end wall portion of said first section wall of said first piston portion is a first end wall portion and said attachment wall extends in said second direction from along a second end wall portion offset from said first end wall portion of said first section wall.

20. A gas spring assembly according to claim 1, wherein said attachment wall includes a shoulder for snap-on attachment to said second end of said flexible wall for retention thereof on said gas spring piston assembly.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a prior art showing of a side elevational view of a suspension assembly mounted to a frame member in a vehicle incorporating an air spring assembly.

(2) FIG. 2 is an enlarged fragmentary, longitudinal cross-sectional view of a portion of the air spring assembly.

(3) FIG. 3 is a perspective view of modular piston assembly.

(4) FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the modular piston assembly of FIG. 3.

(5) FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the modular piston assembly of FIG. 3.

(6) FIG. 6 is another exploded view of the modular piston assembly of FIG. 3.

(7) FIG. 7 is a perspective view of the upper surface of a first portion of the modular piston assembly of FIG. 3.

(8) FIG. 8 is an underside perspective view of the first piston portion shown in FIG. 7.

(9) FIG. 9 is a perspective view of an upper surface of a second piston portion.

(10) FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a lower surface of the second piston portion of FIG. 9.

(11) FIG. 11 is a perspective view of an upper surface of a third or intermediate piston portion.

(12) FIG. 12 is a perspective view of the lower surface of the third or intermediate piston portion of FIG. 11.

(13) FIG. 13 is a perspective portion of a modified piston assembly.

(14) FIG. 14 is an exploded view of the modular piston assembly of FIG. 13.

(15) FIG. 15 is an exploded view of the modular piston assembly incorporating discrete air reservoirs.

(16) FIG. 16 is an assembled view of the embodiment of FIG. 15.

(17) FIG. 17 is a top plan view of the upper surface of the first piston portion.

(18) FIG. 18 is a bottom plan view of the undersurface of the assembled modular piston assembly of FIG. 15.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

(19) Turning first to FIG. 1, a suspension assembly 20 is mounted to a frame member 22 of a vehicle. The suspension assembly may include a bracket 24 from which a suspension member 26 is movably mounted. Axle 28 is commonly secured to the suspension member and, thus, movable with respect to frame member 22. Wheel WH is shown in phantom.

(20) The suspension member 26 is also interconnected to the frame member 22 via air spring assembly 30. For purposes of FIGS. 1 and 2, it is understood that a known air spring assembly 30 includes a bellows 32 that extends between a first end member or bead plate 34 and a second end member or piston 36. One or more spacers 38 are occasionally provided below the piston to expand the design envelope of the air spring assembly to fit the particular need. As more particularly detailed in FIG. 2, a second or lower end 50 of the bellows is secured along an inner perimeter portion by a clamp plate 52. Aligned openings 54, 56 in the lower face of the piston and extending through the spacers, respectively, receive fasteners 58 to secure the lower end of the air spring assembly to the suspension member 26.

(21) As is particularly evident in FIG. 2, it is common for the piston 36 to be a one-piece assembly, either metal or fabricated from a substantially non-corrosive material such as a plastic or fiber-reinforced plastic (or a composite, or combination thereof), and likewise the same is true for the construction of the spacer. The delineation between the piston and the spacer is known to those skilled in the art, and it is generally recognized that the piston encompasses that surface over which the bellows will extend in a fully collapsed condition and the spacer(s) are interposed between the piston and the suspension member. Thus, the spacer 38 is not intended to receive a portion of the bellows over an external surface even in a fully compressed condition of the air spring assembly.

(22) FIGS. 3 and 4 illustrate a preferred embodiment of a modular piston assembly 100 used in an air spring assembly, for any desired end-use including a suspension assembly of the type shown and described with respect to FIGS. 1 and 2. More particularly, the piston assembly is shown in assembled relation in FIGS. 3 and 4. It includes a first or upper piston portion 102 that is adapted to be secured to an associated air spring bellows (for example, bellows 30 shown and described in FIGS. 1 and 2). A second or bottom piston portion 104 is adapted to fasten to an associated mounting component. Again, depending on the end use of the air spring assembly and particularly the modular piston assembly, the associated mounting component could be a suspension member, mounting surface, or even a spacer, such as spacer 38 shown in FIG. 2. In addition, one or more intermediate members 106 are interposed between the first and second piston portions 102, 104. As will become more apparent, two intermediate portions 106a, 106b are shown in FIGS. 3-6.

(23) When assembled, the modular piston assembly has a relatively continuous, smooth-walled, outer surface formed by outer perimeter portions of each of the piston portions 102, 104, 106a, 106b. In this embodiment, each of the first and intermediate piston portions has substantially the same outer diameter, while piston portion 104 begins at the same outer diameter or outer dimension and gradually increases or bells outwardly to an increased dimension at a lower, terminal end thereof. One skilled in the art will appreciate, however, that the final configuration of the assembled modular piston assembly may vary by using mating piston portions having individually varying contours or configurations, or piston portions that in combination form varying contours or configurations. For example, the final piston profile when assembled could be straight, negative taper, positive taper, hour-glass, flared, or any other desired piston profile or combinations of these profiles. Conceptually, each of the interconnected piston portions, however, will provide a smooth external profile when joined together so that a bellows could easily extend over the continuous smooth profiled surface.

(24) In FIGS. 3, 5, and 7, a fastener receiving opening 110 is provided in a central region of the first piston portion. The opening is adapted to receive a fastener (for example as shown in FIG. 2) for securing the modular piston assembly to an associated structure or bellows. In addition, and as shown in the exploded views of FIGS. 5 and 6 and individually shown in FIGS. 7 and 8, outer perimeter 112 of the first piston portion is shown as being generally constant over its axial length. An upper surface 114 has smooth rounded edge 116 that transitions from the outer perimeter to the concave central portion 118. Stepped regions may also be provided in the concave surface 118 to accommodate the bead of the bellows and clamp member (such as clamp member 52 as shown in FIG. 2) for securing the bead of the bellows to the piston assembly. An underside of the first piston portion includes a hub 120 preferably defined by concentric ring members 122, 124. The ring members are generally co-planar and interconnected by circumferentially spaced, radially extending arms 126. These arms thus interconnect the outer perimeter portion of the inner ring member 122 with the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 124. In addition, additional radial arms 128 extend in circumferentially spaced fashion from an outer diameter surface of the ring member 124. This group of radial arms 128 not only extends in a radial direction, but also extends longitudinally to support the surface 118 from the rear side as well as the outer perimeter portion 112. Thus, the arms 128 extend from the outer perimeter of ring member 124 to the interior perimeter 130 of the first piston portion. As a result of this structure, the co-planar ring members 122, 124 are axially offset from outer perimeter 112 of the modular piston portion but need not necessarily be co-planar. As evident in FIG. 6, the first piston portion has a generally cone-shaped configuration, although other conformations may be used without departing from the scope and intent of the present disclosure.

(25) Second piston portion 104 is illustrated in the assembled relation of FIGS. 3 and 4, in the exploded views of FIGS. 5 and 6, and individually shown in FIGS. 9 and 10. The second piston portion includes first and second ring members 140, 142 that are preferably co-planar. The ring members are interconnected by circumferentially spaced, radially extending ribs 144. In addition, circumferentially spaced radial support arms 146 extend radially from the outer perimeter of ring member 142 to the inner perimeter 148 of the perimeter surface. In addition, a generally planar surface 150 (FIG. 9) closes off an interior end of the first and second ring members 140, 142. This surface is axially offset from rim 152 that defines the upper extent of the second piston portion, although the rim need not necessarily be used. It will be appreciated that the radial arms 146 extend axially between the support surface 150 and rim 152. Moreover, the same number of radial arms 146 and the same circumferential spacing are desired so that when properly oriented relative to the first piston portion 102, the radial arms define segmented but axially aligned radial arms in the final assembly of the modular piston assembly.

(26) In addition, fastener receiving means 160 are provided in the second piston portion for securing the modular piston assembly to a structural member such as a suspension support arm or spacer, or still another support surface. To facilitate ease of assembly, the fastener receiving means 160 preferably has a cavity that is shaped for mating, snap-feature receipt and retention of the head of a fastener. For example, shown here, the cavity is hex-shaped to receive and retain the head of a hex-head bolt or a hex-nut (see FIGS. 5 and 6). The mating relation serves as an anti-rotation means for ease of assembly and the snap-feature holds the fastener in place. The threaded end of the fastener extends through opening 162. As noted previously, the second piston portion preferably has a bell-shape, although other piston configurations may also be adopted without departing from the scope and intent of the present invention. It will also be understood that the first and second portions may be connected in directly abutting relation such that opening 110 in the first piston portion is aligned with opening 164 (FIG. 4) in surface 150. This permits receipt of an elongated fastener through the aligned openings to secure the modular piston assembly to a clamp member of a bellows (FIG. 2) and also secure the separate piston portions together into assembled relation.

(27) In addition, the piston portions may include indexing or alignment means, for example of the type shown and described in commonly-owned application WO 2006/107456, the disclosure and details of which are expressly incorporated herein by reference. This self-alignment or indexing feature will be generally identified by reference numerals 170, 172. As a result of inter-engagement between these indexing features 170, 172, the piston portions of the modular piston assembly, and/or the piston assembly and any associated spacer or mounting surface can be brought into desired alignment or registration relative to one another. Since the structure and operation of this indexing means is already known from the commonly-owned published application, further description is unnecessary herein to form a good understanding of the present disclosure. Moreover, it will be understood that each of the piston portions includes at least one component of the self-indexing means so that when the piston portions are assembled together, one component cooperates with the mating indexing component to provide desired circumferential alignment of the respective piston portions. This may be desirable, for example, to register or align the radial arms to define continuous, segment radial arms along the length of the modular piston assembly. In other instances, such as the second piston portion and intermediate piston portions to be described further below, cooperating indexing features of each type 170, 172 may be provided at axial opposite ends of the piston portion in order to cooperate with adjacent indexing features of abutting members. Thus, as best evident in FIGS. 9 and 10, the central rings 140, 142 are co-planar (but need not necessarily be co-planar) with the lower, outer edge of the second piston portion, and, likewise, are recessed relative to rim 152 so as to receive the cone-shaped projection of the first piston portion, or an intermediate piston portion as will be described further below. Of course, another type of interlocking arrangement may be used, such as a tongue and groove assembly, without departing from the present disclosure. Further, overlapping edges defined by recessed conformations along the lower edge of the first piston portion and the upper rim 152 of the second piston portion provide for confirmed receipt of the mating engagement between the piston portions, and also define a smooth, continuous external piston profile for receipt of the bellows thereover. Moreover, the overlapping edges advantageously transfer the lateral load between the components and provide the desired hoop stress for the assembly.

(28) With continued reference to FIGS. 3-10, and additional reference to FIGS. 11 and 12, provision is also provided for one or more intermediate piston portions 106. An intermediate piston portion includes a first, small diameter ring member or annular portion 182 and a second ring member or annular portion 174 of slightly greater diameter, and that are interconnected in co-planar fashion by circumferentially spaced, radial arms 176. The radial arms extend from the outer perimeter of the first ring member 172 to the inner diameter of the ring 174. Further, a second set of circumferentially spaced, radial arms 178 proceed from the external perimeter of the second ring member 174 to an inner surface portion 180. Moreover, the co-planar ring members are axially off-set from the external perimeter of the intermediate piston portion 106 so that the radial arms 178 extend at an angle less than perpendicular to the outer surface of the second ring member and likewise inner surface 180. Of course, it will be recognized that the ring members need not be co-planar and instead could be inverted, flat, or disposed at other angles as necessary. Further, central opening 190 is dimensioned to receive a fastener therethrough that interconnects the first and second piston portions together. Further indexing means are provided on the intermediate piston portion.

(29) FIGS. 13 and 14 illustrate a similar modular piston assembly in which the first piston portion has been slightly modified for connection with the bellows. For ease of illustration and understanding, like reference numerals will identify like components, while new numerals will be used to identify new components. It is also evident from a comparison of FIGS. 5 and 14 that only one intermediate piston portion is shown in the embodiment of FIG. 14, as contrasted to plural intermediate piston portions in FIG. 5. Again, depending upon the particular needs of the desired axial length of the final piston assembly, then the determination is made whether one or more intermediate piston portions are required. Of course, in the shortest version, no intermediate piston portion is used and the piston assembly is comprised of the top and bottom piston portions.

(30) Shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 is a connector 200 having a generally mushroom-shaped configuration formed by enlarged head 202 and an undercut recess 204. This permits a snap-fit connection with a jounce assembly or other structure associated with the bellows of the air spring assembly. The underside of the connector is preferably internally threaded so that a fastener extending through the second piston portion, intermediate piston portions, and then threaded into the underside of the connector will still hold the individual portions of the modular piston assembly together.

(31) In summary, a modular piston assembly includes a top section that mounts to an air spring, a lower section that mounts to a spaced member or suspension component, and also includes one or more intermediate sections to achieve a specified height, or used without intermediate sections. Ideally, the modular piston assembly will have smooth transitions between sections that will make up a continuous piston profile with a bellow to interface. The sections should have some method of interlocking to remain concentric as to prevent lateral shifting and portions of the sections for moving relative to one another laterally. The sections may also benefit from being rotationally aligned so that structural members may line up to transfer loads appropriately. Thus, an indexing feature may be needed. The sections provide portions of the piston profile that, when assembled, collectively achieve a straight, negative taper, positive taper, hour-glass, flared, or any piston profile. It would be beneficial if all the profiles shared at least one section for cost purposes, but not absolutely necessary.

(32) Typically, several one-piece constructions are available for an air spring assembly design in combination with a given bellow length, but the optimal piston design lies somewhere in between. The proposed modular piston assembly design could more closely achieve an optimal piston profile or height by stacking the appropriate sections, thus allowing further design flexibility. Also, several one-piece pistons can be provided that are essentially the same, except the fasteners that mount the spaced member or suspension are different. A modular design would allow top and intermediate sections to be shared while only changing the lower section, or possibly using a common lower section with insertable fasteners that are installed during assembly.

(33) Another embodiment of a modular piston assembly is shown in FIGS. 15-18. For ease of reference and understanding, the description of this embodiment will focus on the differences or additions relative to the above-described embodiments, and will otherwise presumed to be identical to the earlier embodiment unless noted otherwise. More particularly, the first or upper piston portion 102 includes a series of circumferentially spaced openings 210 located radially outward of the central fastener receiving opening 110. These openings 210 communicate with the interior cavity of the bellows and thus permit the total volume of air of the air spring to be increased and provide a different spring rate if so desired. Here, individual or discrete air reservoirs 212 (six of which are illustrated in FIGS. 15, 16, and 18) each communicate with one of the openings 210 to establish air communication with the interior of the bellows. Six air reservoirs are used in this particular embodiment since there are six radial arms circumferentially spaced around each of the piston portions, and thus define six cavities between each pair of adjacent arms. The axial length of each reservoir depends on the length of the piston portions that are assembled to form the piston. Thus, it will be appreciated that different volume reservoirs may be used for different piston portion configurations or different desired total volumes, or, in some instances, one may not need all of the discrete reservoirs 212. Likewise, although the six reservoirs are shown to be substantially identical to one another, there may be circumstances where the reservoirs may be dissimilar without departing from the scope and intent of the present disclosure.

(34) The particular configuration of each reservoir is not critical (even though the collective volume is important) although the reservoir should be shaped to allow the individual reservoirs to be axially inserted between the aligned radial arms of the different piston portions as illustrated in FIG. 15. Preferably each reservoir 212 is sealed to the upper piston portion along a lower interior surface thereof so that the pressure in the bellows is maintained. These components can be formed as a part of the upper piston portion, or separately formed and then adhered to the lower surface of the upper piston portion, or welded thereto (e.g., ultrasonically or spin welded if the particular cross-sectional configuration permits same). When used with the snap-fit connector 200, 202, 204 of FIG. 13, a greater amount of reservoir volume is provided. This reservoir arrangement provides for a wider range of applications of the air spring assembly.

(35) While the subject disclosure has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments and considerable emphasis has been placed herein on the structures and structural interrelationships between the component parts of the embodiments disclosed, it will be appreciated that other embodiments can be made and that many changes can be made in the embodiments illustrated and described without departing from the principles of the present disclosure. Obviously, modifications and alterations will occur to others upon reading and understanding the preceding detailed description. For example, different materials of construction can be used. Accordingly, it is to be distinctly understood that the foregoing descriptive matter is to be interpreted merely as illustrative of the present concept and not as a limitation. As such, it is intended that the subject concept be construed as including all such modifications and alterations in so far as they come within the scope of the appended claims and any equivalents thereof.