Tag feeder
09687944 · 2017-06-27
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
Y10T29/5122
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
B65H35/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23P19/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
International classification
B23Q5/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B51/04
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B61/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23Q7/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23Q15/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B23P19/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
B65B51/00
PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
Abstract
Disclosed is a method and a tag feeder for feeding tags in a feeding direction to a dispensing position within a clipping machine. The tag feeder is provided with a feeding mechanism with at least one pusher means for transporting a chain of tags. The pusher means is reversible movable parallel to the feeding direction between a first and second position wherein, in the first position, the pusher means is in a minimum displacement to the dispensing position, and wherein, in the second position, the pusher means are in a maximum displacement to the dispensing position. The feeding mechanism comprises at least one cutting tool for cutting-off the foremost tag of the chain of tags, viewed in the feeding direction, in the first position and at least one clamping device for clamping the chain of tags when the foremost tag is arranged in the first position.
Claims
1. A tag feeder for feeding tags being provided in a chain of tags, in a feeding direction downstream to a dispensing position within a clipping machine, the tag feeder comprising: a feeding mechanism with at least one pusher means for transporting the chain of tags, wherein the pusher means is reversibly movable upstream and downstream at least approximately parallel to the feeding direction between a first downstream position and second upstream position wherein, in the first downstream position, the pusher means are closer to the dispensing position than when in the second upstream position and wherein, in the second upstream position, the pusher means are moved upstream to be farther from the dispensing position than when in the first downstream position, and wherein the feeding mechanism comprises at least one cutting tool for cutting-off the most downstream tag of the chain of tags in the dispensing position and at least one clamping device for clamping the chain of tags against shifting to keep the chain of tags including the most downstream tag stationary when the most downstream tag is arranged in the dispensing position as the most downstream tag is being cut off from the chain of tags by the cutting tool, the cutting tool and the pusher means being coupled together so that the cutting tool is reversibly movable upstream and downstream with the pusher means.
2. The tag feeder according to claim 1, where the pusher means comprise at least one tine, being positioned at a front end of the pusher means facing in the feeding direction.
3. The tag feeder according to claim 2, where the cutting tool comprises a cutting edge being positioned next to at least one tine.
4. The tag feeder according to claim 1, where the clamping device comprises a roll being pivotable around a rotary axis which is arranged at least approximately horizontal and perpendicular to the feeding direction, as well as reversible linearly movable up and down along a clamping direction between a first position in which the roll is detaining the motion of the chain of tags, and a second position in which the roll is releasing the chain of tags.
5. The tag feeder according to claim 1, where the clamping device is accommodated in a casing and connected to the pusher means for reversible movement therewith.
6. The tag feeder according to claim 1, where an imprinting device is provided for imprinting the tags comprising at least one imprinting press and at least one imprinting block.
7. The tag feeder according to at claim 1, where a housing is provided which comprises a channel including a channel bottom and an opening being located at the uppermost side of the housing and extending at least approximately along the complete length of the housing parallel to the feeding direction.
8. The tag feeder according to claim 7, where the channel comprises a first and second section, whereby the first section comprises at least one longitudinal cut-out extending at least approximately parallel to the feeding direction thereby leaving a longitudinal elevation positioned on the channel bottom extending approximately along the center axis of the first section of the channel and approximately parallel to the feeding direction.
9. The tag feeder according to claim 8, where at least one tine of the pusher means is running in at least one cut-out and the foremost tag of the chain of tags is positioned on the elevation to be lifted off the channel bottom, so that the tine of the pusher means is enabled to move at least partially underneath the foremost tag of the chain of tags.
10. The tag feeder according to claim 7, where the housing comprises a cover having a first section with a first longitudinally extending opening hole which is positioned on top of the first section of the channel for accommodating and supporting the guiding of the pusher means as well as a second section with a second longitudinally extending opening hole which is positioned on top the second section of the channel for accommodating and guiding the clamping device.
11. The tag feeder according to claim 10, where the first section of the channel comprises guiding means for guiding at least the foremost tag of the chain of tags along the first section of the channel and that the guiding means are formed by the first section of the channel and the first section of the cover.
12. The tag feeder according to claim 1, where the chain of tags comprises a plurality of tags directly linked to one another by a material connection.
13. The tag feeder according to claim 1 wherein the at least one clamping device is arranged and configured to apply a clamping force to the chain of tags in a direction transverse to the feeding direction.
14. The tag feeder according to claim 1 wherein the at least one cutting tool and the at least one clamping device are both connected to the pusher means to be reversibly movable therewith.
15. A method for feeding tags being provided in a chain of tags, in a feeding direction downstream to a dispensing position within a clipping machine by means of a feeding mechanism with at least one pusher means for transporting the chain of tags, the pusher means being coupled to a cutting tool with the pusher means and the cutting tool coupled thereto being reversibly movable upstream and downstream at least approximately parallel to the feeding direction between a first downstream position and second upstream position, wherein, in the first downstream position, the pusher means is closer to the dispensing position than when in the second upstream position, and wherein, in the second position, the pusher means is moved upstream to be farther upstream from the dispensing position than when in the first downstream position, the method comprising the step of: moving the pusher means into a separating position, wherein a clamping device is clamping the chain of tags against shifting to keep the chain of tags including the most downstream tag stationary when the most downstream tag is arranged in the dispensing position and as the cutting tool is cutting-off the most downstream tag of the chain of tags in the dispensing position.
16. The method according to claim 15, further comprising the step of moving at least one tine of the pusher means underneath the most downstream tag, in order to push the chain of tags in the feeding direction towards the dispensing position.
17. The method according to claim 15, further comprising the step of imprinting at least one tag of the chain of tags when the pusher means is moving from the first downstream position toward the second upstream position.
18. The method according to claim 15, where the chain of tags comprises a plurality of tags directly linked to one another by a material connection.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
(1) In the drawings
(2)
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
(11) The inventive tag feeder TF described in the following is used in the production of sausage-shaped products or the like. It may also be used, of course, in the production of sausage-shaped products which do not include foodstuffs, but for example, sealing compounds or adhesives. Moreover, it can be used in the production of bag-shaped products or the like including food or non-food items, respectively.
(12) The tag feeder TF and in particular a feeding mechanism 10, which is included therein and which will be described later in more detail, is running through feeding circles. A feeding circle consists basically of four different settings, i.e. a loading setting, an imprinting setting, a transport setting and a cutting-off setting. All these settings will be described in more detail later. The imprinting setting, the transport setting and the cutting-off setting are especially required in the production of sausage- or bag-shaped products, in order to provide tags T holding information regarding the sausage- or bag-shaped products which are to be attached to the actual product.
(13) As it can be seen in particular in
(14) In the production of sausage- or bag-shaped products, a preferably automatic clipping machine is used. Independently from the fact whether a sausage-shaped product or bag-shaped product is to be produced, a plait-like portion is formed by the clipping machine (one in case of a bag-shaped product, two in case of a sausage-shaped product). One or more closing clips, or clips for short, can then be applied to that plait-like portion by a closing means.
(15) Tag T imprinted with information regarding, for example, the expiration, the composition, the end use or the content of the sausage- or bag-shaped product, are attached to the product by wedging one tag T at a time between the clip and plait-like portion during the production step of applying the clips to the plait-like portion. For that, neck strap NS of tag T is being fed close to the closure means of the clipping machine by means of tag feeder TF. First end NS1 of neck strap NS is thereby facing in feeding direction R. Tag T is therefore transported along tag feeder TF in feeding direction R to a dispensing position at which tag T is sticking out of tag feeder TF and is positioned in a longitudinal arrangement close and approximately parallel to the plait-like portion. When the closing clip is being applied to the plait-like portion by the closing means, tag T is also enclosed by the clip and thereby connected to the finished sausage- or bag-shaped product.
(16)
(17) Inventive tag feeder TF comprises basically a feeding mechanism 10 and a housing 140. Feeding mechanism 10 comprises a pusher means 40, a cutting tool 60 and a clamping device 80.
(18) As shown in
(19) As also shown in
(20) Furthermore, as shown in
(21) Cutting tool 60 also comprises a first cutting edge 70 and a second cutting edge 72 being positioned at front end 62e of cutting tool-plate 62. Two cutting edges 70, 72 are positioned at an angle towards each other, so that a V-shaped notch is created between them.
(22) Cutting tool-plate 62 of cutting tool 60 is positioned underneath pusher means-plate 42 of pusher means 40 in such an arrangement that upper side 62a of cutting tool-plate 62 is in contact with lower side 42b of pusher means-plate 42. As a result, first cutting edge 70 is positioned approximately underneath first tine 50 and second cutting edge 72 is positioned approximately underneath second tine 52. Also, the V-shaped notch is thereby arranged between the two tines 50, 52 in the clearance. Thereby, holes 42g, 42h of the pusher means-plate 42 and holes 62g, 62h of the cutting tool 62 are aligned with each other.
(23) Beyond that, clamping device 80 comprises a casing 90, a roll 100 and a horizontal rotation axis 120 (see
(24) As shown in
(25) Casing 90 also comprises two borings (not shown) positioned at its lower side (not shown) one after the other in a line at least approximately parallel to feeding direction R. Pusher means-plate 42 of pusher means 40 as well as cutting tool-plate 62 of cutting tool 60 is linked with casing 90 by means of two bolts (not shown). As described before, cutting tool-plate 62 is positioned under pusher means-plate 42 so that upper side 62a of cutting tool-plate 62 is in contact with lower side 42b of pusher means-plate 42 with respective holes 42g, 42h, 62g, 62h on top of each other, so that the bolts (not shown) extend through the holes 42g, 42h, 62g, 62h and into the borings (not shown) of the block.
(26) Roll 100 is in form of a cylinder and comprises a centre hole (not shown) extending through the height of the cylinder. Roll 100 is made out of a flexible material such as rubber or any other suitable material. The diameter of role 100 is thereby larger than the height of the block of casing 90.
(27) Roll 100 is arranged in such that its horizontal rotation axis 120 is perpendicular to feeding direction R.
(28) Roll 100 is positioned between two bars 92a, 92b and within cut-out 88 of casing 90, so that horizontal rotation axis 120 is extending through the centre hole (not shown) of roll 100 and first longitudinal hole 94a and second longitudinal hole (not shown). Thereby, the curved surface of roll 100 emerges from upper side 90a and lower side (not shown) of casing 90. First longitudinal hole 94a and second longitudinal hole not shown) allow horizontal rotation axis 120 and consequently roll 100 to be reversible linearly movable between an up-position and a down-position in a damping direction S at least approximately perpendicular to feeding direction R perpendicular to the plane of upper side 42a of pusher-plate 42. In the up-position, roll 100 and horizontal rotation axis 120 are in the uppermost arrangement within casing 90, whereas in the down-position roll 100 and rotation axis 120 are in the lowermost arrangement within casing 90. Rotation axis 120 can be made out of metal, ceramic, plastic or any other suitable material.
(29) Tag feeder TF also comprises a housing 140 in form of a longitudinal block having an upper side (not shown), lower side (not shown), a left side 140c (viewed in feeding direction R), a right side 140d, a front end 140e and a rear end 140f (see
(30) Beyond that and as also shown in
(31) As shown in
(32) Moreover, housing 140 comprises a longitudinal cover 180 having a first section 182 and a second section 184, as shown in
(33) As shown in
(34) In contrast to that, roll 100 is accommodated within the second opening 184a of second section 184 of cover 180.
(35) Pusher means 40 is thereby reversibly linear movable along first section 160 of channel 150 along feeding direction R. Similarly, clamping device 80 is reversibly linear movable along second section 166 of channel 150 also along feeding direction R.
(36) The principle of operation will be described in the following:
(37)
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(39) It shall be understood that tag feeder TF can be brought at any time during usage and at any possible position into a loading setting for chain of tags CT to be loaded into tag feeder TF, as long as roll 100 is in its up-position, so that a clearance is created between roll 100 and channel bottom 154 for the chain of tags CT to be loaded.
(40) In the loading setting shown in
(41)
(42) During the imprinting setting, feeding mechanism 10 is moving towards the rear end 140f of housing 140 with roll 100 being guided by second section 166 of channel 150. At the same time, roll 100 is pressing down onto upper side LSU of label section LS of second tag T. Roll 100 is thereby rotating around rotation axis 120 and rolling with its curved surface over label section LS of tag T lying over imprinting block 174. By doing so, information is imprinted onto upper side LSU of label section LS of that tag T. While feeding mechanism 10 is moving towards rear end 140f of housing 140, roll 100 continues to press downwards onto upper side LSU of label section LS of second tag T. When second end LS2 of label section LS of that tag T has been reached, as shown in
(43) In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, roll 100 is moving upwards from the down-position into the up-position when second end LS2 of label section LS of that tag T has been reached. In that alternative embodiment roll 100 is already in the up-position when feeding mechanism 10 is reaching the rear end 152 of channel 150, as shown in
(44) As already mentioned above,
(45) For the transport setting, feeding mechanism 10 is moving forward within channel 150 in feeding direction R, for example by a piston-/cylinder unit, so that tines 50, 52 are coupling into the shoulder section created by second end LS2 of label section LS of foremost tag T1 and first end NS1 of neck strap NS of second tag T. By moving feeding mechanism 10 forward, pusher means 40 together with tines 50, 52 are also been moved forward, so that tines 50, 52 are pushing foremost tag T1 forward towards front end 140e of housing 140, thereby bringing foremost tag T1 into the dispensing position. Tag feeder TF with feeding mechanism 10 is then in the. Dispensing position which is defined as the position, in which neck strap NS and approximately half of label section LS of foremost tag T1 is extending beyond front end 140e of housing 140. Also, in the dispending position neck strap NS of foremost tag T1 reaches into the grasping area of the closure means or closing clip of the clipping machine (not shown here), so that the clip can grab onto tag T for placing it onto a sausage- or bag-shaped product.
(46) The transport setting of feeding mechanism 10 is finished, when foremost tag T1 is being pushed shortly before reaching the dispending position. After the transport setting is finished, the cutting-off setting of feeding mechanism 10 is started.
(47) For the cutting-off setting, clamping device 80 is clamping the forward motion of the chain of tags CT relative to the forward motion of feeding mechanism 10. For doing so, roll 100 of clamping device 80 is moved from the up-position into the down-position; as shown in
(48) Tag feeder TF with feeding mechanism 10 is then brought into the next position, at which chain of tags CT is clamped by roll 100 of clamping device 80 whereas feeding mechanism 10 with cutting tool 60 is moving further forward in feeding direction R. As chain of tags CT is stationary as it is being clamped by clamping device 80, the forward motion of feeding mechanism 10 with cutting tool 60 is creating a shear force between neck strap NS and the two cutting edges 70, 72 of cutting tool 60, thereby cutting through neck strap NS of second tag T for separating foremost tag T1 from chain of tags CT.
(49) After foremost tag T1 has been separated from chain of tags CT, foremost tag T1 is being pushed a bit further forward in feeding direction R by tines 50, 52 of pusher means 40, in order to bring foremost tag T1 finally into the dispensing position, at which the clip can grab onto tag T, as described before. After foremost tag T1 has been grabbed by the clip and taken away. The cutting-off setting of feeding mechanism 10 is finished.
(50) Also, after the cutting-off setting is finished one entire feeding circle is completed.
(51) After the feeding circle is complete, a next feeding circle is started immediately. Since a chain of tags CT are already positioned within tag feeder TF, the loading setting as the first setting of the feeding circle is not repeated. The next feeding circle is therefore started by the imprinting setting of feeding mechanism 10, as described above.
(52) In an alternative embodiment of the present invention, casing 90 does not comprise longitudinal holes 94a in which horizontal rotation axis 120 and roll 100 are reversible linearly movable up and down in clamping direction S. Instead, casing 90 comprises round holes (not shown) approximately at the same position as the longitudinal holes 94a. Longitudinal axis 120 which is holding roll 100 as described before is positioned within the round holes (not shown).
(53) In this alternative embodiment of the present invention, casing 90 together with horizontal axis 120 and roll 100 is reversible linearly movable up and down in clamping direction S, in order to function appropriately for the loading setting, imprinting setting, transport setting and cutting-off setting.