Specific elevator anti-fall buffer based on flexible guidance

Abstract

An elevator anti-fall buffer based on flexible guidance. The anti-fall buffer is used for connecting and fixing an end part of a braking steel rope of an elevator. The anti-fall buffer has an upper support plate and a lower support plate, wherein a pulley set is provided on the upper support plate and the lower support plate, and a hydraulic damping buffer is provided at two sides of the pulley set. The anti-fall buffer uses the energy consumption principle of a hydraulic damping hole, and while protecting the braking steel rope from the force of impact created thereon by the elevator, prevents the force of impact from a spring on the elevator post-braking, improving the safety and reliability of elevator braking, thereby improving safety of an elevator, while also using a pulley set can increase the braking distance of the braking steel rope, thereby lengthening life of the steel rope.

Claims

1. A special elevator anti-drop buffer based on flexible guide, the anti-drop buffer is used for connecting and fixing an upper end of a brake steel wire rope of an elevator, wherein, the anti-drop buffer comprises an upper support plate, a pulley block comprising a plurality of pulleys, a hydraulic damping buffer, a rope end assembly, and a lower support plate; the lower support plate is fixed to a shaft top platform in a shaftway, the upper support plate is arranged above the lower support plate, the pulleys of the pulley block are arranged on the upper support plate and lower support plate, and the upper end of the brake steel wire rope runs over the respective pulleys of the pulley block and is fixed to the rope end assembly; the hydraulic damping buffer is arranged between the upper support plate and the lower support plate, and comprises an inner hydraulic cylinder and an outer hydraulic cylinder that is concentrically disposed around and coupled to the inner hydraulic cylinder, an upper end of the inner hydraulic cylinder is fixed to the upper support plate, an upper end of the outer hydraulic cylinder is provided with a ferrule, a lower end of the outer hydraulic cylinder is fixed to a base, the base is fixed to the lower support plate, an inner hydraulic cylinder piston is arranged in a cavity of the inner hydraulic cylinder, a spring is arranged between the inner hydraulic cylinder piston and an upper end of the cavity of the inner hydraulic cylinder, an outer hydraulic cylinder piston is arranged in a cavity of the outer hydraulic cylinder, and the outer hydraulic cylinder piston is fixed to the lower end of the inner hydraulic cylinder, an annular sleeve with damping holes runs through a center of the outer hydraulic cylinder piston, and a lower end of the annular sleeve with damping holes is fixed to the base; a first enclosed space is formed between the base and the outer hydraulic cylinder piston and adjacent to an inner circumference of the outer hydraulic cylinder, a second enclosed space is formed by the inner hydraulic cylinder, the inner hydraulic cylinder piston and the annular sleeve with damping holes, the first enclosed space and the second enclosed space communicate with each other via the damping holes on the annular sleeve with damping holes, and the first enclosed space and the second enclosed space are filled with hydraulic oil.

2. The special elevator anti-drop buffer based on flexible guide according to claim 1, wherein, the pulley block comprises one lower deflecting pulley arranged on the lower support plate and two upper deflecting pulleys arranged on the upper support plate, respectively on a first side and a second side of the lower deflecting pulley; a through-hole for the brake steel wire rope to pass through is arranged in the lower support plate on the first side of the lower deflecting pulley, and the rope end assembly is arranged on the lower support plate on the second side of the lower deflecting pulley.

3. The special elevator anti-drop buffer based on flexible guide according to claim 1, wherein, a first end of the rope end assembly is connected and fixed to the lower support plate via a threaded stud with a spring, a second end of the rope end assembly is provided with one of the plurality of pulleys, and a lower end of the brake steel wire rope is fixed by a steel wire rope tensioner.

Description

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

(1) FIG. 1 is a front view of the position of the special elevator anti-drop buffer based on flexible guide in an elevator anti-drop system according to the present invention;

(2) FIG. 2 is a side view of the position of the special elevator anti-drop buffer based on flexible guide in an elevator anti-drop system according to the present invention;

(3) FIG. 3 is a front view of the special elevator anti-drop buffer based on flexible guide according to the present invention;

(4) FIG. 4 is a side view of the special elevator anti-drop buffer based on flexible guide according to the present invention;

(5) FIG. 5 is a 3D view of the hydraulic damping buffer according to the present invention;

(6) FIG. 6 is a sectional view of the hydraulic damping buffer in uncompressed state according to the present invention;

(7) FIG. 7 is a sectional view of the hydraulic damping buffer in compressed state according to the present invention;

(8) Among the figures: 1upper support plate, 2pulley block, 3hydraulic damping buffer, 4steel wire rope, 5rope end assembly, 6lower support plate, 7anti-drop buffer, 8shaft top platform, 9shaftway, 10elevator, 11progressive-type safety clamp, 12steel wire rope tensioner, 3-1inner hydraulic cylinder, 3-2spring, 3-3ferrule, 3-4inner hydraulic cylinder piston, 3-5outer hydraulic cylinder, 3-6outer hydraulic cylinder piston, 3-7sleeve with damping holes, 3-8hydraulic oil, 3-9base, 3-10first enclosed space, 3-11second enclosed space.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE EMBODIMENTS

(9) Hereunder the present invention will be further detailed with reference to the accompanying drawings.

(10) As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, an elevator anti-drop system mainly comprises brake steel wire ropes 4 which arranged at the two sides of an elevator 10, wherein, the lower end of the brake steel wire rope 4 is fixed by a steel wire rope tensioner 12, and a progressive-type safety clamp 11 that can seize the brake steel wire rope 4 is arranged on the lower end of the elevator 10. The special elevator anti-drop buffer based on flexible guide in the present invention is designed to connect and fix the upper end of the brake steel wire rope 4.

(11) As shown in FIGS. 3-7, the anti-drop buffer 7 according to the present invention comprises an upper support plate 1, a pulley block 2, a hydraulic damping buffer 3, a rope end assembly 5, and a lower support plate 6.

(12) The lower support plate 6 is fixed to a shaft top platform 8 in the shaftway 9, and the upper support plate 1 is arranged above the lower support plate 6. The pulley block 2 comprises one lower deflecting pulley arranged on the lower support plate 6 and two upper deflecting pulleys arranged on the upper support plate 1 at the two sides of the lower deflecting pulley. A through-hole for the brake steel wire rope 4 to pass through is arranged in the lower support plate 6 at one side of the lower deflecting pulley, and the rope end assembly 5 is arranged on the lower support plate 6 at the other side of the lower deflecting pulley. One end of the rope end assembly 5 is connected and fixed to the lower support plate 6 via a threaded stud with a spring, the other end of the rope end assembly 5 is provided with a rolling pulley, and the upper end of the brake steel wire rope 4 runs over the respective pulleys of the pulley block 2 and then is fixed to the rolling pulley via a rope clamp.

(13) The hydraulic damping buffer 3 is arranged between the upper support plate 1 and the lower support plate 6. The hydraulic damping buffer 3 comprises an inner hydraulic cylinder 3-1 and an outer hydraulic cylinder 3-5 that are muff-coupling, the upper end of the inner hydraulic cylinder 3-1 is fixed to the upper support plate 1, the upper end of the outer hydraulic cylinder 3-5 is provided with a ferrule 3-3, to protect the upper end of the outer hydraulic cylinder 3-5 against potential deformation under the action of the inner hydraulic cylinder 3-1. The lower end of the outer hydraulic cylinder 3-5 is fixed to a base 3-9, and the base 3-9 is fixed to the lower support plate 6. An inner hydraulic cylinder piston 3-4 is arranged in the cavity of the inner hydraulic cylinder 3-1, and a spring 3-2 is arranged between the inner hydraulic cylinder piston 3-4 and the upper end of the cavity of the inner hydraulic cylinder 3-1. An outer hydraulic cylinder piston 3-6 is arranged in the cavity of the outer hydraulic cylinder 3-5, and the outer hydraulic cylinder piston 3-6 is fixed to the lower end of the inner hydraulic cylinder 3-1, a annular sleeve with damping holes 3-7 runs through the center of the outer hydraulic cylinder piston 3-6, and the lower end of the annular sleeve with damping holes 3-7 is fixed to the base 3-9. A first enclosed space is formed among the outer hydraulic cylinder 3-5, the outer hydraulic cylinder piston 3-6 and the annular sleeve with damping holes 3-7, a second enclosed space is formed among the inner hydraulic cylinder 3-1, the inner hydraulic cylinder piston 3-4, and the annular sleeve with damping holes 3-7, and the first enclosed space and the second enclosed space communicate with each other via the damping holes on the annular sleeve with damping holes 3-7, and the first enclosed space and the second enclosed space are filled with hydraulic oil (3-8).

(14) The working principle of the anti-drop buffer 7 according to the present invention is as follows.

(15) In case of an accident of the elevator 10, the progressive-type safety clamp 11 will seize the brake steel wire rope 4 owing to the linkage functions of the speed limiter, and the progressive-type safety clamp 11 will produce huge inertial shock force on the brake steel wire rope 4 owing to the inertial effect of the elevator 10. The brake steel wire rope 4 transfers the inertial shock force from the elevator 10 to the upper support plate 1 via the pulley block 2, and the upper support plate 1 presses the inner hydraulic cylinder 3-1 to move downwards. The inner hydraulic cylinder 3-1 squeezes a part of the hydraulic oil 3-8 in the first enclosed space into the second enclosed space by the outer hydraulic cylinder piston 3-6 through the damping holes in the annular sleeve with damping holes 3-7, and the hydraulic oil 3-8 in the second enclosed space is squeezed towards the inner hydraulic cylinder piston 3-4; consequently, the spring 3-2 is compressed. As the damping hole exerts a frictional damping effect on the hydraulic oil 3-8 and the spring 3-2 is compressed further in the process that the inner hydraulic cylinder 3-1 moves downwards, the inertial impact energy of the elevator 10 is converted to the heat energy resulted from the friction between the damping holes and the hydraulic oil 3-8 and the elastic potential energy of the spring 3-2; thus, buffer protection for the brake steel wire rope 4 is realized. In addition, in the braking process of the elevator 10, the braking length of the brake steel wire rope 4 is increased to be 4 times of the maximum descending length of the supporting plate 1 by the pulley block 2. Thus, by increasing the braking length of the brake steel wire rope 4, the service life of the steel wire rope 4 can be prolonged effectively.

(16) After the elevator is braked, the total load on the spring 3-2 of the anti-drop buffer 7 is the gravity of the elevator, and the process is as follows: when the elevator is braked, the velocity of the elevator is decreased, the spring 3-2 contracts, and the kinetic energy of the elevator is gradually converted into the heat energy of the hydraulic oil 3-8 and the potential energy of the spring 3-2. In that process, the pressure borne on the spring 3-2 is increased gradually; when the force applied on the spring 3-2 is equal to the gravity of the elevator, the kinetic energy of the elevator has be completely converted into the heat energy of the hydraulic oil 3-8 and the potential energy of the spring 3-2, and thereby the elevator will stop. At this point, though the spring 3-2 still have stored energy, it will not have return motion owing to the balancing effect of the elevator and the damping effect of the hydraulic oil 3-8. Thus, severe backstroke of the elevator can be avoided.

(17) While the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to some preferred embodiments, the present invention is not limited to these. Those skilled in the art should recognize that various variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. All of such variations and modifications shall be deemed as falling into the protected scope of the present invention.