BALL REBOUNDING SYSTEM
20170173435 ยท 2017-06-22
Assignee
Inventors
Cpc classification
A63B2210/50
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B47/00
HUMAN NECESSITIES
A63B71/022
HUMAN NECESSITIES
Y10T29/49826
GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
International classification
Abstract
A ball rebounder has inelastic netting that is pulled taught and held in place within a frame using tension rods, inelastic fasteners, and a tensioning mechanism between the frame and the tension rods. The tension rods are connected to the cells of the netting and positioned in the interior space. The tensioning mechanism pulls the tension rods toward the corresponding sides of the frame, drawing the net taught within the frame. With the netting pulled taught, the fasteners hold the tension rods in place next to the sides of the frame. The frame can be rigid or may have flexibility and act like a spring, but there are no intermediate springs between the tension rods and the frame or between the tension rod and the netting. The invention can be used in producing new rebounders and in retrofitting existing rebounder frames.
Claims
1. A rebounder for a ball, comprising: a frame comprising a perimeter support and an interior space within the perimeter support; a first pair of tension rods, wherein each of the tension rods has a first position spaced apart from the perimeter support and located in the interior space and a second position proximate to the perimeter support within the interior space; an inelastic net comprising a plurality of cells, wherein the net extends between the perimeter support within the interior space of the frame, and wherein rows of the cells proximate to a boundary of the net are connected to the tension rods without any bungee cord or any other intermediate spring element and without any cell-size limitation according to any size requirements of connection points on the tension rods; and a plurality of inelastic fasteners connecting the tension rods to the frame when the tension rods are at least in the second position, wherein the inelastic fasteners connect the tension rods to the frame without any bungee cord or any other intermediate spring element.
2. The rebounder of claim 1, wherein the perimeter support of the frame is straight when the tension rods are in the first position, and wherein the perimeter support is bowed inwardly toward at least one of the tension rods when the tension rods are in the second position.
3. The rebounder of claim 2, further comprising a second pair of tension rods, wherein the first pair of tension rods are orthogonally arranged relative to each other, wherein the second pair of tension rods are orthogonally arranged relative to each other and are respectively opposite to the first pair of tension rods, wherein the perimeter support of the frame is further comprised of a top support, a bottom support, and a pair of side supports connecting the top support to the bottom support, wherein the top support and the bottom support each bow inwardly toward each other when the when the tension rods are in the second position, wherein the pair of side supports bow inwardly toward each other when the tension rods are in the second position, and wherein a deflection of the inwardly bowed perimeter support is greater than at least one diameter of one of the tension rods.
4. The rebounder of claim 1, wherein the inelastic fasteners are freely spaced at locations along the tension rods and the perimeter support, wherein the spaced locations are within the rows of the cells and not limited to any location of discrete mounting points on the frame, and wherein the rows of cells are directly connected to and freely aligned along the tension rods relative to the perimeter support without any cell-position limitation in the connection points on the tension rods.
5. The rebounder of claim 4, wherein the inelastic fasteners are straps wrapped around the tension rods and the perimeter support, wherein the straps loosely hold the tension rods in the first position and wherein the straps securely hold the tension rods in the second position, and wherein the rows of the cells are directly laced onto the tension rods.
6. The rebounder of claim 5, further comprising a ratchet connected to a set of the straps, wherein the ratchet operates on the set of straps to pull the tension rods from the first position to the second position.
7. The rebounder of claim 1, further comprising a tensioning mechanism connected to the frame and the tension rods, wherein the tensioning mechanism moves the tension rods from the first position to the second position, wherein the tensioning mechanism is selected from the group of tensioners consisting of a lever, a winch, a ratchet lever, a fence stretcher, a pull jack, a ratchet strap, and a ratchet buckle.
8. The rebounder of claim 1, further comprising a base, a pair of legs, and a pair of rotation brackets, wherein the rotation brackets connect the pair of legs to opposite sides of the frame, wherein the base is positioned below a bottom of the frame, wherein the pair of legs connect the pair of rotation brackets to the base, and wherein the frame rotates through the rotation brackets to a range of rotation angles relative to the pair of legs.
9. The rebounder of claim 8, wherein at least one of the rotation brackets is further comprised of a locking element, wherein the locking element secures the frame at a selected angular tilt within the range of rotation angles.
10. The rebounder of claim 1, further comprising an outer frame and a pair of rotation brackets, wherein the outer frame surrounds the perimeter support of the frame, and wherein the rotation brackets connect the frame to the outer frame.
11. A rebounder for a ball, comprising: a frame comprising a perimeter support and an interior space within the perimeter support; a first pair of tension rods, wherein each of said tension rods has a first position spaced apart from the perimeter support and located in said interior space and a second position proximate to said perimeter support within the interior space, wherein the perimeter support of the frame is straight when the tension rods are in the first position and are bowed inwardly toward at least one of the tension rods when the tension rods are in said second position; a net comprising a plurality of cells, wherein the net extends between the perimeter support within the interior space of the frame, and wherein rows of the cells proximate to a boundary of the net are connected directly to the tension rods without any bungee cord or any other intermediate spring element and without any cell-size limitation according to any size requirements of connection points on the tension rods; and a plurality of inelastic fasteners connecting the tension rods to the frame, wherein the inelastic fasteners connect the tension rods to the frame without any bungee cord or any other intermediate spring element, wherein the inelastic fasteners loosely hold the tension rods in the first position, wherein the inelastic fasteners securely hold the tension rods in the second position, wherein the net is in a slackened state when the tension rods are in the first position, and wherein the net is in a taut state when the tension rods are in the second position.
12. The rebounder of claim 11, wherein the net is a single, inelastic net, and wherein the inelastic fasteners are straps wrapped around the tension rods and the perimeter support.
13. The rebounder of claim 11, further comprising a tensioning mechanism connected to the frame and the tension rods.
14. The rebounder of claim 13, wherein the tensioning mechanism has at least one of a direct connection to the frame and the tension rods and an indirect connection to the frame and the tension rods through the straps.
15. The rebounder of claim 11, further comprising a base, a pair of legs, and a pair of rotation brackets, wherein the base is positioned in a horizontal plane below a bottom of the frame, wherein each of the pair of legs has a proximal end connected to the base and extend substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane to a distal end, wherein the rotation brackets connect the pair of legs to opposite sides of the frame, wherein the frame rotates through the rotation brackets to a range of rotation angles relative to the pair of legs, wherein at least one of the rotation brackets is further comprised of a locking element, wherein the locking element secures the frame at a selected angular tilt within the range of rotation angles.
16. A rebounder for a ball, comprising: a frame comprising a perimeter support and an interior space within the perimeter support, wherein the perimeter support is further comprised of a top support, a bottom support, and a pair of side supports connecting the top support to the bottom support; a base, wherein the base is positioned in a horizontal plane below the bottom support of the frame; a pair of legs, wherein each of the pair of legs has a proximal end connected to the base and extend substantially perpendicular to the horizontal plane to a distal end; a pair of rotation brackets, wherein the rotation brackets connect the pair of legs to the respective pair of side supports, wherein the frame rotates through the rotation brackets to a range of rotation angles relative to the pair of legs, wherein at least one of the rotation brackets is further comprised of a locking element, wherein the locking element secures the frame at a selected angular tilt within the range of rotation angles; a first pair of tension rods, wherein each of the tension rods has a first position spaced apart from the perimeter support and located in the interior space and a second position proximate to the perimeter support within the interior space; a net comprising a plurality of cells, wherein the net extends between the perimeter support within the interior space of the frame, and wherein rows of the cells proximate to a boundary of the net are connected to the tension rods without any bungee cord or any other intermediate spring element and without any cell-size limitation according to any size requirements of connection points on the tension rods; and a plurality of inelastic fasteners connecting the tension rods to the frame, wherein the inelastic fasteners connect the tension rods to the frame without any bungee cord or any other intermediate spring element.
17. The rebounder of claim 16, wherein the net is inelastic, wherein the inelastic fasteners are straps wrapped around the tension rods and the perimeter support, wherein the straps loosely hold the tension rods in the first position, wherein the straps securely hold the tension rods in the second position, wherein the net is in a slackened state when the straps are in the first position, and wherein the net is in a taut state when the straps are in the second position.
18. The rebounder of claim 16, wherein the top support, the bottom support, and the pair of side supports are straight when the tension rods are in the first position, and wherein the top support and the bottom support are bowed inwardly toward each other and the pair of side supports are bowed inwardly toward each other when the tension rods are in the second position.
19. The rebounder of claim 16, further comprising a tensioning mechanism connected to the frame and the tension rods, wherein the tensioning mechanism moves the tension rods from the first position to the second position, wherein the tensioning mechanism is selected from the group of tensioners consisting of a lever, a winch, a ratchet lever, a fence stretcher, a pull jack, a ratchet strap, and a ratchet buckle.
20. The rebounder of claim 16, further comprising an outer frame and a pair of rotation brackets, wherein the outer frame surrounds the perimeter support of the frame, and wherein the rotation brackets connect the frame to the outer frame.
Description
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] The present invention will become more fully understood from the detailed description and the accompanying drawings. The drawings constitute a part of this specification and include exemplary embodiments of the invention, which may be embodied in various forms. It is to be understood that in some instances, various aspects of the invention may be shown exaggerated or enlarged to facilitate an understanding of the invention; therefore the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In addition, in the embodiments depicted herein, like reference numerals in the various drawings refer to identical or near identical structural elements.
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DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS
[0028] The following description of the preferred embodiment(s) is merely exemplary in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses.
[0029] As illustrated in
[0030] As illustrated in
[0031] The construction of the ball rebounding system is shown in
[0032] When the net is slack, it is laced onto the tension rods as shown in
[0033] The tension rods with the laced net are preferably arranged orthogonally within the frame's interior space and are loosely held in place by cam straps, bungee cords or other temporary fixtures or jig elements. As particularly illustrated in
[0034] As shown in
[0035] The lever system preferably operates on the entire length of the tensioning rod simultaneously. Generally, the lever system operates on at least two spaced-apart locations on the rod, and there are preferably three or more locations, with at least two being closer to the ends of the rod and at least one location being toward the center of the rod. The furthest distance between these spaced-apart locations on the rod is preferably at least one half of the rod's length. In the particular embodiment that is shown, the lever system has lever bars and a cross-bar connected between the lever bars, and the lever bars are spaced apart on the frame. The lever bars can be variations of existing lever tools, such as a fence stretcher in the form of a hand tensioner which has an elongated lever arm with a frame-grip at one end, a hand-grip at an opposite end and a rod-grip extension rotatably connected to the lever arm between a middle point and the frame-grip. While this embodiment is shown with a hand operated lever system, it will be appreciated that the lever system can be used within jigs and automated tooling machines.
[0036] In
[0037] It will also be appreciated that the lever system can a single leveraging mechanism with spaced-apart rod holders or multiple leveraging mechanisms spaced along the frame. Various alternative leverage mechanisms are shown in
[0038] Different types of braces can be used to provide additional strength to the perimeter support which can be formed from rods, bars, tubes, beams, and any combination thereof. Most of the braces span a portion of the frame's interior space, but external truss braces can also be used, such as shown in
[0039] As shown in
[0040] The posts that are secured by the ground foundation do not require any base cross-beams, and the frame of the net can be lowered all the way to the ground. For the nets that are held between posts that are installed on a stationary mount or positioned on a mobile platform, the posts are preferably connected to base rails that extend substantially perpendicular to the vertical plane of the net and which are connected by cross-beams. Both of the cross-beams can be positioned toward the back side of the vertical net so that the net can be lowered all the way to the ground, thereby permitting rebounding of ground balls for soccer and many baseball grounders. Even when the base rail and cross-beams are elevated on casters or other wheels, the fasteners holding the frame's side perimeter supports in the tilting hub's T-joints can be loosened and the frame can slide within the joints to reach the ground. Additionally, the ability to hold the rods within the frame with fasteners that can be positioned at various locations along frame allows the frame to be lowered to the ground even when the frame is inclined. Examples of alternative designs that can be used for a similar base are shown in
[0041] While many of the embodiments are shown as they may be used for various sports, such as soccer, lacrosse, football, baseball, softball, cricket, tennis, volleyball, golf, hockey and basketball, as particularly shown in
[0042] According to the ball rebounding system of the present invention, the combination of the orthogonal tension rods and the lever system nearly triple and at least double the tension in nets as compared with ball rebounding devices that use springs. Additionally, the present invention allows the same tension rods and lever system to be used for nets that have different sized cells as well as screens or other fabrics. The lever system of the present invention provides for faster and more efficient assembly of the net within the frame because the entire length of the rod can be pulled simultaneously. The ball rebounding system of the present invention can also be used to replace the nets and springs or fasteners in existing ball rebounding frames to provide a better rebound effect, and the retrofitting of the nets with the laced rods and fasteners can be provided in a kit with the lever system, optionally with pre-laced rods, so that the present invention is less time consuming than the process necessary to install the original nets.
[0043] An example of a retrofitted frame is shown in
[0044] As particularly shown in
[0045] The embodiments were chosen and described to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical application to persons who are skilled in the art. As various modifications could be made to the exemplary embodiments, as described above with reference to the corresponding illustrations, without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the foregoing description and shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative rather than limiting. For example, although the preferred embodiments use tension rods, it will be appreciated that bars, tubes, beams could alternatively be used within the frame in place of the rods. Thus, the breadth and scope of the present invention should not be limited by any of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but should be defined only in accordance with the following claims appended hereto and their equivalents.